四川省自貢市榮縣城關(guān)初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

四川省自貢市榮縣城關(guān)初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwordsandgoldenthoughts,_______,rememberedandcherished,becomeourconstantcompanions.

A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：B2.Marylosttheiphoneinthebus

hermotherboughtherasagiftforher18thbirthday.A．where

B．that

C．what

D．when參考答案：B3.________canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.A.Nobody.

B.Anybody.

C.Somebody.

D.Everybody參考答案：A4.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.after

C.because

D.as參考答案：D5.Tom,it’sgoodforyoutosearchtheInternetforsomeinformation____Shanghaibeforeyourtripthere.

A.in

B.for

C.of

Don參考答案：A略6.Located_____theeasterncoastofthesea,thevillageisfairlynew____onlyasmallpopulationoflessthan3000.A.on;with

B.off;with

C.in;of

D.on;in參考答案：A7.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm______weworked．

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D8.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus? A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn't參考答案：D9.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandT-shirt________thereason.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A10.Ourcourseisbasedonaspecificproject,oneof________aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.A.which B.what C.whose D.its參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們的課程基于一個(gè)特殊的項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目的目的之一是提高學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)方面的理解能力。A.which關(guān)系代詞，指代物；B.what什么；C.whose誰(shuí)的；D.its它的。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是project，這里是project的目的，表示所屬關(guān)系，所以是whoseproject，故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，確定定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找到先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：找出先行詞：project分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞project在從句oneof____aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whose考慮特殊情況：無故用whose11.Westofthecity________,whichprovidesalotofjobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.A.afactorylies B.doesafactorylieC.islyingafactory D.liesafactory參考答案：D考查倒裝。此題為全部倒裝。12.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas

makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soasto

B.suchastoC.sothat

D.suchthat參考答案：B考查形容詞。因?yàn)閟uchthat，sothat后只能接從句。而這題在be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)是表語(yǔ)such這里做表語(yǔ)asto加上后面的部分是修飾such的，表示程度。句意：他如此幽默，全屋的人都被他逗樂了。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做本題時(shí)，要抓住橫線后動(dòng)詞make是動(dòng)詞原型，而非句子，故可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；soasto“為的是；是為了；以便”的意思，與其后的動(dòng)詞原形一起作目的狀語(yǔ)，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，故也可以排除。suchasto的用法再舉一例：Hismannerwassuchastooffendnearlyeveryonehemet．他的舉止幾乎冒犯了所有他認(rèn)識(shí)的人。13.Theiroptimismandwillingnesstocommunicatearetwocharacteristicsthat________fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的樂觀主義精神和樂于交流的意識(shí)是彌補(bǔ)他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的兩個(gè)性格特征。A.allow允許；B.cater迎合；C.account把……視為；D.compensate彌補(bǔ)、補(bǔ)償。樂觀主義精神和樂于交流的意識(shí)可以彌補(bǔ)經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，故選D。14.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?

---I’mnotsure.I____gotothemovieinstead.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D15.—Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.It’sbeensuch

funhavingyou.—Thanks,anyway.I’vegot

earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A．不填;the

B．a(chǎn);an

C．不填;an D．the;an參考答案：C16.Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhom參考答案：D17.—Isthereanythingwrong,Susan?Youlooksad.—Oh，nothingmuch.Infact,I______mygrandmotherlivinginthecountrysidealone.A.wasjustmissingB.justmiss

C.hadjustmissed

D.amjustmissing參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“蘇珊，你怎么了？你好像有點(diǎn)傷心?！薄班蓿瑳]什么。事實(shí)上，我剛才只是在思念獨(dú)自居住在農(nóng)村的奶奶。”二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransitionintoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits（品質(zhì)）arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.

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Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.1.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.

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Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?

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2.Beresponsible.

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.Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.3.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.

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Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.

A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.ItwillmakeyourlifemorepleasantF.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow：VisitatNightRidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel，thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerzoomacrosstheParisskyline,andthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnlineBypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You’llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPadaconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasyaccesstoaprinter.Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYouBeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTowerIfyou’relikeus，afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower，you’llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat，butthepricesareinthestratosphere.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.1.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?A.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.B.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.C.BecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofPairs.D.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearaspossible.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bypass”inParagraph3mean?A.Stand.

B.Avoid.

C.Control.

D.Remember.3.WhydidsomepeoplefailtogouptheEiffelTower?A.Becausetheydidn’tseizethechance.B.Becausetheylostvaluableobjects.C.Becausetheysetoffthemetaldetector.D.Becausetheyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheauthorrecommendstouristshavesnacksattheEiffelTower.B.TheEiffelTowerprovidesexpensivefoodsanddrinks.C.TheauthorpreferstoeatacrosstheSeine.D.YouspendmoreifyouhavesnacksattheTower.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了參觀巴黎埃菲爾鐵塔的一些建議。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)VisitatNight部分的you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.可推知，作者建議晚上參觀埃菲爾鐵塔是因?yàn)槟隳芸吹桨屠璩鞘械奶赜酗L(fēng)景。故選C。2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段主旨PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnline（提前網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票）可推知，BypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.意為“通過在埃菲爾鐵塔網(wǎng)站上買票，可