河南省駐馬店市楊莊鄉(xiāng)儀封中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市楊莊鄉(xiāng)儀封中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringus________inthissummergame.A.favour

B.honour

C.labour

D.colour參考答案：B2.Thefood_______inthiswaykeepsfresh．

A．prepare

B．preparingC．toprepare

D．prepared參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞試題解析：根據(jù)邏輯主語(yǔ)食物（“thefood”）與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（“prepare”）準(zhǔn)備構(gòu)成“被動(dòng)完成”關(guān)系，即被這樣準(zhǔn)備的食物（“Thefoodpreparedinthisway”），因此用過(guò)去分詞。

句意：用這種方式準(zhǔn)備的食品保鮮。3.Ifwe

earlier,wecouldn’tbewaitinghereinaqueue.A.havestarted B.started

C.start D.hadstarted參考答案：4.---Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongkongUniversity.---______.ButstudyinginHongkongmaycostmore.A．Ihopeso B．That’sthecase C．Notreally D．Thatsoundsreasonable參考答案：B25.—Whereonearthdidyougetthebook?—______A.Whatdidyousay?

B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Sayitagain!

D.Ididn’tgetitonearth.參考答案：25.選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ibegyourpardon?“請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍，好嗎？”當(dāng)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的話，要求再說(shuō)一遍時(shí)的禮貌用語(yǔ)。

【解析】略6.______thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.Devotedherselftoteaching

C.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach

參考答案：C7.SunsetatMountHuangshanisabeautifulscene,______I’llneverforget.A.one

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：A28.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．

A．wouldhaveenjoyed

B．weretoenjoy

C．shouldenjoy

D．wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D略9.Seeingthehappy____ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.view

B.scene

C.sight

D.scenery參考答案：B略10.ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa”(令和)era,in________namethecharacterfor“harmony”isincluded.A.which B.whatC.whose D.as參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：下一個(gè)日本皇帝統(tǒng)治時(shí)期將被稱(chēng)為“令和時(shí)代”，在這個(gè)名字里包含著寓意“和諧”的字。先行詞為“Reiwa”(令和)era。從句中name前缺少一個(gè)形容詞，只有選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C可用做形容詞。但是A.which強(qiáng)調(diào)“哪一個(gè)”，C.whose強(qiáng)調(diào)“誰(shuí)的”。定語(yǔ)從句前沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)范圍，故選C。11.Oneofourrulesiathateverystudent____wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.shall

B.could

C.

might

D.will參考答案：A12._____havingfunwithfriends,travelingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.A.Apartfrom

B.Becauseof

C.Beside

D.Exceptfor參考答案：A13.Encourageyourchildtoreacha(n)

betweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwantsinceit’shardtopleaseboth.A.assessment B.destination C.compromise D.conclusion參考答案：C14.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes

everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyearface.

A．because

B．while

C．before

D．until參考答案：B略15.Childrensometimesfindithardto

theirparents’expectations．

A．comeupwith

B．liveupto

C．makeupfor

D．keepupwith參考答案：B16.EverymorningJack’swifewillstandbeforethemirror,

carefullyuntilshehastogotowork． A．dressed

B．dressing

C．todress D．havingdressed參考答案：B17.Youngpeopleusemoreweblanguageintheirconversations,suchasGeilibecausesuchlanguagegivesthemasenseof____．

A．unity

B．identity

C．responsibility

D．security參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thesun’schangingenergylevelsarenottoblameforrecentglobalwarmingand,ifanything,solarvariationsoverthepast20yearsshouldhavehadacoolingeffect,scientistshavesaid.Theirfindingsaddtoagrowingbodyofevidence

___1___humanactivity,notnaturalcauses,liesbehindtherisingaverageworldtemperatures,which___2___(expect)toreachtheirsecondhighestlevelthisyearsincerecordsbeganinthe1860s.ThereislittledoubtthatsolarvariabilityhasinfluencedtheEarth’sclimateinthepastand___3___wellhavebeenafactorinthefirsthalfofthelastcentury,butBritishandSwissresearcherssaid___4___couldnotexplainrecentwarming.Overthepast20years，allthetrendsinthesunthatcouldhavehadaninfluenceonEarth'sclimate___5___(be)intheoppositedirectiontothatrequiredtoexplaintheobservedriseinglobalmeantemperatures.Mostscientistssayemissionsofgreenhousegases,mainlyfromburningfossil(化石的)fuelsinpowerplants,factoriesandcars,aretheprimecauseofthecurrentwarmingtrend.A___6___(decrease)grouppinstheblameonnaturalvariationsintheclimatesystem,oragradualriseinthesun’senergyoutput.Theyconcludedthat___7___rapidriseinglobalmeantemperaturesseensincethelate1980scouldnotbeattributedtosolarvariability,___8___mechanismwasused.The___9___(warm)yearsinthepast150yearshaveallbeensince1990andaUnitedNationsclimatepanel,___10___(draw)ontheworkof2,500scientists,saidthisyearitwas“verylikely”thathumanactivitieswerethemaincause.參考答案：1.that

2.areexpected

3.may

4.it

5.havebeen

6.decreasing

7.the

8.whatever

9.warmest

10.drawing【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)全球平均氣溫不斷上升的背后是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)，而非自然原因?！?題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，全球平均氣溫不斷上升的背后是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)，而非自然原因，預(yù)計(jì)今年全球平均氣溫將達(dá)到19世紀(jì)60年代有記錄以來(lái)的第二高水平。此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，所以用that引導(dǎo)，只起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明evidence的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定句式。句意同上，beexpectedtodo表示“預(yù)計(jì)/有望……”，which指代先行詞therisingaverageworldtemperatures并在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，講述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填areexpected。【3題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，太陽(yáng)的變化在過(guò)去影響了地球的氣候，這很可能是上世紀(jì)上半葉的一個(gè)因素，但英國(guó)和瑞士的研究人員說(shuō)，這不能解釋最近的氣候變暖。maywell表示“很可能、有充分理由可以”，故填may?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意同上，此處指代太陽(yáng)的變化在過(guò)去影響地球的氣候這個(gè)因素，故填it?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的20年里，所有可能對(duì)地球氣候產(chǎn)生影響的太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)趨勢(shì)都與解釋觀測(cè)到的全球平均氣溫上升所需要的方向相反。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Overthepast20years”表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havebeen?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：越來(lái)越少的人將其歸咎于氣候系統(tǒng)的自然變化，或者是太陽(yáng)能量輸出的逐漸上升。修飾名詞group用形容詞，decreasing表示“持續(xù)減少的”，故填decreasing?！?題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們的結(jié)論是，自上世紀(jì)80年代末以來(lái)全球平均氣溫的迅速上升，無(wú)論以哪種角度來(lái)看，都不能歸因于太陽(yáng)的變化。此處指的是前面提到的“全球平均氣溫的迅速上升”，應(yīng)該用定冠詞表特指，故填the?！?題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意同上，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論什么”，故填whatever?！?題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：過(guò)去150年來(lái)最熱的年份都是1990年以后。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí)，故填warmest?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候小組根據(jù)2500名科學(xué)家的研究成果表示，人類(lèi)活動(dòng)很可能是導(dǎo)致氣候變化的主要原因。aUnitedNationsclimatepanel與draw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填drawing。【點(diǎn)睛】注意that連接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句為一個(gè)句意完整的陳述句，that不能省略，沒(méi)有具體的意思，不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。如：Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.你認(rèn)為不動(dòng)腦筋就能做好這件工作的想法是完全錯(cuò)誤的。(that引導(dǎo)的從句作idea的同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明idea的內(nèi)容)三、閱讀理解19.(改編自浙江省08-09學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月三校聯(lián)考)

IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtheAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmetofindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportonlycontainedtenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtofirehim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Becauseofmyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancethedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfor,time…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality;secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.41.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor.

B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney

C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone

D.hewantedtheauthor