四川省眉山市吳莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

四川省眉山市吳莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Kimberly______anarticle，sodon'tdisturbher．（）A．wouldwrite B．writes C．wrote D．iswriting參考答案：D．Kimberly正在寫文章，所以不要去打攪她．本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意"Kimberly正在寫文章"，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示說話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作．故選D．Awouldwrite過去將來時(shí)，必須和一般過去時(shí)結(jié)合使用，表示過去的將來；Bwrites一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作或者客觀真理或者現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)；Cwrote一般過去時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)．分析句子的語(yǔ)境，了解不同時(shí)態(tài)所表達(dá)的不同含義和用法，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生和進(jìn)行的事情用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．2.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—_____.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D3.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival. A．practice B．reality C．knowledge D．belief

參考答案：4.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.consistent

B.arbitrary

C.fragile

D.bound參考答案：D5.Pleasekeep______secretthathehasdecidedtogiveuphispresentposition.

A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that

參考答案：C6.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.

A.willlisten

B.shalllisten

C.willbelistening

D.shouldlisten參考答案：C略7.Theyfailedto

thefireintimeanditspreadquicklythroughthebuilding.

A.settle

B.ban

C.observe

D.contain

參考答案：D8.OnlywhenJimwasawayfromhome_______hownicehisfamilywas.

A.didherealize

B.herealized

C.hasherealized

D.hehasrealized參考答案：A略9.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,___________aboutafifthofthewidthofa

humanhair.

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure參考答案：A略10.On____theflightwouldbedelayed,wemadeotherarrangement.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.informing

D.havinginformed參考答案：A11.______tothesunfortoolong,Ithink,canhurtyourskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Toexpose

C.Exposing

D.Exposed參考答案：A略12.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A．a(chǎn)s；as

B．that；that

C．a(chǎn)s；that

D．that；as參考答案：C13.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,________byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.A.writing B.havingwrittenC.written D.waswritten參考答案：C【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：由英國(guó)小說家MaryShelley所著的著名小說Frankenstein是第一部科幻小說。句中thefamousbookFrankenstein與動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞短語(yǔ)writtenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley做定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichwaswrittenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley。故C項(xiàng)正確。14.——IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson．——NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass．It’sreally“________”．A．Loveme,lovemydog

B．Likefather,likeson

C．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D．Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B15.Today,I’dliketodiscussinmoredetailthecyberthreatsthatwearefacing______anationandasindividuals.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by參考答案：C略16.----Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation?-----Guesswhat?Ihad_____greatfunin_______showperformance“thevoiceofChina”.A.a,the

Bthe,the

C./,a

D./,the參考答案：D17.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool，_____wasrebuilttwoyearsago．（）A．which B．that C．where D．whose參考答案：A他曾經(jīng)在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)﹣﹣這所學(xué)校建于兩年前．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句已經(jīng)完整；后面句子缺少主語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)句意及形式可知后半句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句．定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是指物的school"學(xué)校"，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)；故使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句（注意不可以使用that引導(dǎo)）．綜上，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析，做此類題目時(shí)一定要清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意及其它要求確定最終答案．二、新的題型18.Lastnightwasthelastgameformyeight-year-oldson’ssoccerteam.Itwasthefinalquarter.Thescorewastwo___41___one,myson’steaminthelead.Parentssurroundedtheplayground,offeringencouragement.Withlessthanten___42___(remain)seconds,theballsuddenlyrolledinfrontofmyson’steammate,MickeyO’Donnel.Withshoutsof“Kickit!”echoingacrosstheplayground,Mickeyturnedaroundandgave___43___everythinghehad.Allaroundmethecrowderupted(沸騰).O’Donnelhadscored!Thentherewas___44___(silent).Mickeyhadscoredallright,___45___inthewronggoal,endingthegameinatie.Foramomenttherewasatotalhush.Yousee,MickeyhasDownSyndrome（綜合癥）andforhimthereis___46___suchthingasawronggoal.AllgoalswerecelebratedbyajoyoushugfromMickey.Hehadevenbeenknowntohugtheopposingplayerswhentheyscored.ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey,hisfacefilledwithjoy,huggedmyson___47___(tight)andshouted,“Iscored!Iscored.Everybodywon!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurehowmyson___48___(react).Ineednothaveworried.Iwatched,throughtears,asmysonthrewuphishandintheclassichigh-fivesaluteandstartedchanting,“WaytogoMickey!”WithinmomentsbothteamssurroundedMickey,joininginthechantandcongratulatinghimonhisgoal.___49___(late)thatnight,whenmydaughterasked___50___hadwon,IsmiledasIreplied,“Itwasatie.Everybodywon.”參考答案：41.to

42.remaining

43.it

44.silence

45.but

46.no

47.tightly

48.wouldreact

49.Later

50.who

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者看兒子的比賽，兒子的隊(duì)友進(jìn)了球，但是踢錯(cuò)了球門，隊(duì)友們沒有責(zé)怪他，而是為他加油，作者感悟享受比賽要比贏得比賽更加重要?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。表示“比”用介詞to。句意：分?jǐn)?shù)是2比1。故填to。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞remaining，表示“剩余的”。句意：剩下不到十秒鐘。故填remaining?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。這里為固定搭配Giveiteverything表示“用盡全力”。句意：Mickey轉(zhuǎn)過身并竭盡全力。故填it?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。這里用名詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：然后是沉默。故填silence?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：Mickey確實(shí)射進(jìn)了球門,但是但進(jìn)錯(cuò)球了。故填but?！?6題詳解】考查句意。根據(jù)句意可知，這里為否定。句意：對(duì)于患有唐氏綜合癥的他來說是沒有這樣的失誤球的。故填no。【47題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞hugged，用副詞形式。句意：緊緊地抱著我的兒子并大喊到。故填tightly?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知用過去將來時(shí)，表示過去將要發(fā)生的事情。句意：此時(shí)我屏住呼吸，不確定我的兒子會(huì)做出怎樣的回應(yīng)。故填wouldreact?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。這里用形容詞later，表示“較晚的”。句意：那天晚上晚些時(shí)候。故填later。【50題詳解】考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用連接詞who。句意：當(dāng)我女兒?jiǎn)栒l贏了。故填who。三、閱讀理解19.YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion(《賣花女》,1913)---inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk---issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette(禮儀)expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common”or“fashionable”.Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof“showy”.Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited(繼承)millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetagsfromherclothessoherhousestaffdon’tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.“Wedon’twantthat‘Wow’.”saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50millio