2025屆新高考英語專題突破復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解解題技巧

2025屆新高考英語專題突破復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解解題技巧PART01考情分析細(xì)節(jié)理解題詞義猜測題觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題推理判斷題主旨大意題閱讀理解考情分析PART02閱讀原則做題順序先文后題先題后文題文對仗（題目順序即文章順序）題目定位詞?？浚ㄎ辉~有：首字母大寫詞實(shí)意名詞或動詞形容詞副詞WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympic

gold

medal?PART03

閱讀理解題型細(xì)節(jié)理解題推理判斷題詞義猜測題主旨大意題觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題詞義猜測題03詞義猜測設(shè)題方式1.(2015江蘇卷)“Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrannies”inParagraph2referto?“____________________.”2.(2019全國卷Ⅲ

·B·節(jié)選)“takingon”means“_____________________.”3.(2017全國卷Ⅱ·D·節(jié)選)“thetablesareturned”means__________________.4.(2017全國卷Ⅰ·D)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inParagraph2referto?對考綱外生詞的猜測對考綱內(nèi)熟詞新義的猜測對句義的猜測對文段中的習(xí)語、短語及劃線部分的猜測或?qū)χ复M(jìn)行理解1.Definition定義法2.Contrast對比法3.Causeandeffect因果法5.Example例舉法7.WordFormation構(gòu)詞法6.Context上下文法Howtoguess?4.Semanticrepetition語義復(fù)現(xiàn)法2024/4/23湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講Example1:【例】Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtoapatient’sheartbeatandbreathing.【技巧1】由生詞后的_______(從句)或定語從句可猜詞義，也就是_____猜詞法。常見信號詞____________________________________________________mean,thesameas,thatistosay,inotherwords,...同位語定義

注意：同位語有時(shí)也使用破折號、冒號、分號、引號和括號等表示聽診器2024/4/23湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講Example2【例】AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknew.Hisbrotherincontrast,isquitemodest.

【技巧2】根據(jù)對比關(guān)系猜測詞義。句中有

______________________________________________

等表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞時(shí)，前后句含有對比意義，據(jù)此可猜測生詞詞義。but,however,yet,though,although,ontheotherhand,instead，incontrast2024/4/23湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講Example3【例】Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministrator（管理者）

becausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.【技巧3】根據(jù)______關(guān)系猜測詞義。表示_____關(guān)系的信號詞有：___________________________________等。因果因果because,so,therefore,thus,so...that獨(dú)裁的，專制的2024/4/23湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講Example4【例】

Inourcompetitiveworldoftoday,examinationshaveahighlyselectingorfilteringrole.【技巧4】根據(jù)_______________________猜測詞義，叫語義復(fù)現(xiàn)法。這類詞往往有and,or,but,however，namely,thatistosay,inotherwords等信號詞作暗示。同義詞、近義詞或反義詞過濾的2024/4/23湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講Example5【例】

Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachine,fridgeandcolorTVsets.【技巧5】根據(jù)

猜測詞義，叫做例舉法。這類信號詞有____________________________________________等短語。forexample,suchas,forinstance,consistof,include,especially

舉例2024/4/23湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講Example6【例】

Thepupilsassembledinfrontoftheschoolhall.Theycametogethertolistentotheheadmasterannouncetheresultofthesportsmeeting.【技巧6】上下文法：俗話說，“詞不離句，句不離文”。特定的________往往是推測詞義不可忽視的重要因素。上下文2024/4/23湘鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)周洪敦主講Example7【例】Doyouhaveanystrongopiniononco-educationalorsingle-sexschools?

根據(jù)educational（教育的），結(jié)合前綴co-(共同，一起）和single-sexschools,可推測co-educational的意思是“男女同校的”【技巧7】根據(jù)

猜測詞義，叫做構(gòu)詞法。

構(gòu)詞法知識Conclusion詞義猜測技巧1.定義法2.對比法3.因果法4.語義復(fù)現(xiàn)法5.例舉法6.上下文7.構(gòu)詞法Ex.1◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjects（木制品）iscalledacarpenter.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.

木匠

夜班牛刀小試1.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.2.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings;hiswife,however,isverythrifty.adj.臟的

adj.節(jié)儉的牛刀小試Ex.2Ex.3◎SinceIcouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.

◎Inthestrongwind,thebeggarshiveredbecauseoftheterriblecold.

復(fù)制品牛刀小試

顫抖

MostwomeninGhana——theeducatedandilliterate,

theurbanandrural,theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeinordertomaintaintheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Ex.4牛刀小試

無文化的主旨大意題04主旨大意題設(shè)題方式1.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph?2.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?3.What'sthemainideaofthispassage/paragraph?4.Thistextmainlytellus____.常見出題方式Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?D55．Whatisthemainidea?A.cigarettesmokingcancausecancerB.smokingcancausethemostseriousandterribledisease(illness)C.smokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblemsD.smokingisharmful.

技巧：尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的關(guān)鍵。1.段落主題：常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中位置或者需要?dú)w納分析2.全文主題：常根據(jù)首段，尾段，首尾段，或者每段主旨句串聯(lián)得出Example:文章Therearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower.First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.......Unfortunately,bothofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhrough,heavilypopulatedareas.Second,thereistheproblemofwaste.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.....Third,theremayoccurthedangerofaleak(泄漏)oranexplosionatthepowerstation......Whatisthepassageabout?A．Usesofnuclearpower.B．Dangersfromnuclearpower.C．Publicangeratnuclearpower.D．Accidentscausedbynuclearpower.Ex:B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題05觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題設(shè)題方式1.

Howdoestheauthorfeelabout...？2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof

...?3.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards...?常見出題方式Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(裝置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdated（過時(shí)的）devicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofolddevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly. B.Theyarenobetterthanthenew.C.Theycostlesstouseathome.

D.Theynevergooutofstyle.Examples技巧：根據(jù)作者在文中的措辭，尤其是表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動詞及所舉的例子，推斷出作者的弦外之音。（Excise）Theproblemofrobocalls（自動語音電話）hasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.…Wearefinallydealingwiththeproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appstopreventscammers（騙子）fromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle