2021年山西省呂梁市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

【2021年】山西省呂梁市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來越多；

2.不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會造成了危害；

3.我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

2.聽力原文：ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchas

NBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemove,

maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.The

mediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.

Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbegraduallyreducedfroman

independentexpressionsystemtoamixtureoflanguages.

Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,thatthe

mediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityofthe

Chineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages'integrationisavery

complicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.

Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseas

anembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.

AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeign

abbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecause

ofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseit

constantlyabsorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.

It'stotallyunnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallow

EnglishtomixwithChinese.

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些電視臺禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來縮略語

1.對這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledLearntoResistTemptation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:

--大千世界充滿各種誘惑

-舉例說明不能抵制誘惑的害處

-如何抵制誘惑

LearntoResistTemptation

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledEnergyShortage:HowtoSolveIt.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是當(dāng)今人們最關(guān)心的重大問題之一。

2.節(jié)約使用是緩解能源短缺的手段之一。

3.但最好的解決辦法是開發(fā)新的能源。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

FoodSafetyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Followingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.我國食品市場存在的問題。

2.怎樣解決食品安全問題。

3.結(jié)論。

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

現(xiàn)在有不少單位熱衷于組織年會

1.對這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"AFewRemarksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbenoless

than150wordsandbaseonetheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.競爭是存在于當(dāng)今社會的普遍現(xiàn)象；

2.競爭的好處；

3.競爭的同時不要忘記合作。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitled

InternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirst

sentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進(jìn)入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中

2.因特網(wǎng)的益處

3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdaily

life..

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyand

quickly..

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblems

too..

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.

9.1.目前社會上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對此的觀點(diǎn)

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicClassSkippinginColleges.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前大學(xué)生逃課現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析大學(xué)生逃課的原因

3.你對這一現(xiàn)象的看法

ClassSkippinginColleges

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

GrowingpainsareespeciallydestructiveinAustralia,wherepeoplehave

12.

TheboxofficeofTenninatorismorethanthatofMyBigFatGreekWedding.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Toseedetailsofanitemforauction,youmaygotothe

sectiononauctionpage.

14.

Theresearchersarenowtryingtofigureout.

A.whetherobservedantibodiescanblocktheinfectionofHIV

B.whetherthecombinationofvaccinesstimulatesnewmolecules

C.whetherthecombinationofvaccinescanworkwell

D.whetherthecombinationofvaccinescouldbetestedinnormalpeople

15.

Thenexttargettopromotethebenefitsoftaughenedglassshouldbe.

16.

GossipaboutJasonappearedpartiallybecausethecompanymanagement

failedtohavewiththestaff.

17.

SomeresearchersarenetcementwithIQtestbecausetheythinkthat

intelligenceis.

18.

Thereweregroupsofindenturedservants.

19.

Kellyhasallthelatestaboutthejobhuntingmarket.

A.marketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand

B.dataonquestionsthattheemployeraskduringinterviews

C.dataonthesuccessfulexampleswiththehelpofKelly

D.recordsofthecompaniesnewlysetup

20.

Whileschoolsdoconsiderextracurricularactivities,they'relookingtosee

ifyou'veshownainoneortwoareas.

、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.

[B6]

22.聽力原文：HenrySmithtaughtscienceattheCitySchool.Oncehewent

toabookstoreandboughtsomebooks,mostofwhichwereexpensiveones.

Helefttheminhiscarinaquietstreet.Thenhewentandboughtsomeother

thingsatothershops.At6o'clockhecamebacktothecar.Onewindowwas

open,andthebooksweregone!HenrydrovebacktohishomeonLakeStreet.

Thatnighthewrotealettertoanewspaper.Thenextdayhewenttothepolice.

OnFridaypeoplereadanadvertisementinthenewspaper:

BOOKWANTED

Haveyouanybooksthatyounolongerwant?Ibuyoldandmodembooks.

OpenalldayonSaturdays.HenrySmith,18LakeStreet.

HenrystayedathomeonSaturday.Hisfirstvisitorcameat8o'clock.Henry

tookhimtothekitchen.Athalfpastnine,anothermanarrived.Hehadabag

underhisarm.

"Mr.Smith?"themanasked.

"That'sright,"Henrysaid."CanIhelpyou?"

"Ihavesomegoodbooks.Youbuybooks,don'tyou?"

"Yes,bringthemin.I'llhavealookatthem."

Soonthebookswereonthedining-table."Comeinnow,"Henrycalledout,

"andbringthelist."

Apolicemancameintothedining-room.Hereadtheriflesonthebooksand

thenthoseonthelistinhishand.Theywerethesame.

"Comewithme,sir,"thepolicemansaidtotheman.

(30)

A.HeboughtthemfromHenry.

B.Heboughtthematabookstore.

C.Hefoundthemlyinginaquietstreet.

D.Hetookthemfromacar.

23.(35)

A.Theyoungmanbecamefrightened.

B.Thesheepgotlost.

C.Pathsandbridgeswerewashedaway.

D.Thesheepwaswashedaway.

24.聽力原文：W:Hello,Iboughtthislaptopcomputeralittleoveramonth

ago,andIamhavingsomedifficultywithit.

M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?

W:Thescreenisflashing.It'sreallyirritating.Iwouldliketoreturnitandget

mymoneyback.

M:I'msorry.Ourstorehasaverystrictreturnpolicy.Al-ermorethanamonth,

wearenotabletorefundyourmoney.

W:Well,Ijustboughtitandit'salreadybroken.Ididn'tdoanythingunusual

toit.Ididn'tdropitoranything.Ithinkithassomekindofmanufacturing

defect.

M:Yourcomputerhasaoneyearwarranty.Youcouldshipthecomputerback

tothecompanyandtheywillreplaceit.

W:Can'tIjustexchangethecomputerhere?

M:Iamafraidthat'snotpossibleafteramonth.

W:CanIpleasetalktothemanager?

M:Themanager?Iamafraidhe'snotin.Wereallycan'treturnyourmoney,

but...Iwouldgiveyouanotherone,butwenolongercarrythatmodel.Wecan,

however,offeryouastorecredit.Youcanuseittobuyanothercomputeror

anythingelsewecarryhereinthestore.

W:Thatwouldbefine.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

M:Noproblem.

(20)

A.TheCPUisbroken.

B.Thescreenisflashing.

C.Itdoesn'twork.

D.Itdroppedtothefloor.

25.[BIO]

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Personalityistoalargeextentinherent-A-typeparentsusually

bringaboutA-typeoffspring.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohaveaprofound

effect,sinceifcompetitionisimportanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomea

majorfactorinthelivesoftheirchildren.

OneplacewherechildrensoakupA-characteristicsisschool,whichis,byits

verynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsadoptthe'win

atallcosts'moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysporting

achievements.Thecurrentpassionformakingchildrencompeteagainsttheir

classmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-layersystem,inwhich

competitiveA-typesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirB-typefellows.Being

tookeentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthat

Pheidippides,thefirstmarathonrunner,droppeddeadsecondsaftersaying

"Rejoice,weconquer!"

Bytartheworstform,ofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionate

emphasisonexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrate

onthosethingstheydowell.Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationare

somewhatquestionable,butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailure

ispositivelyharmful.

Obviously,itisneitherpracticalnordesirablethatallA-youngsterschange

intoB's.TheworldneedsA-types,andschoolshaveanimportantdutytotry

tofitachild'spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment.ltistop

management.

Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretime

mightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.Selectionforthecaring

professionscouldbemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistryandmorebysuch

considerationsassensitivityandsympathy.Itissurelyamistaketochoose

ourdoctorsexclusivelyfromA-typestock.B'sareimportantandshouldbe

encouraged.

Personalityistoalargeextentinherent-A-typeparentsusuallybringabout

A-type[36].Buttheenvironmentmustalsohavea[37]effect,sinceif

competitionisimportanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomeamajorfactor

inthelivesoftheirchildren.

Oneplacewherechildren[38]upA-characteristicsisschool,whichis,by

itsverynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschools[39]the

'winatallcosts'moralstandardand[40]theirsuccessbysporting

achievements.Thecurrent[41]formakingchildrencompeteagainsttheir

classmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-layersystem,inwhich

competitiveA-typesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirB-typefellows.Being

tookeentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthat

Pheidippides,thefirstmarathonrunner,[42]deadsecondsaftersaying

"Rejoice,weconquer!"

Bytartheworstform,ofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionate[43]

onexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthose

thingstheydowell.[44].

Obviously,itisneitherpracticalnordesirablethatallA-youngsterschange

intoB's.[45].Itistopmanagement.

Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretime

mightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.[46].Itissurelyamistaketo

chooseourdoctorsexclusivelyfromA-typestock.B'sareimportantand

shouldbeencouraged.

(37)一

27.聽力原文：M:IwishIdidn'thavetomakeaspecialtriptothepostoffice

togetmypackage.

W:Well,ifyoucalltheminthemorningthey'llgiveyourpackagetoyour

mailcarrier-tobringouttoyou.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(15)…

A.Deliverthepackageinperson.

B.Pickupthepackageatthepostoffice.

C.Findoutthehoursthepostofficeisopen.

D.Asktohavethepackagedeliveredtohishome.

28.(28)

A.Fewofthemcanlivelong.

B.Fewofthemgetalongwellwitheachother.

C.Mostofthemliveanormallife.

D.Mostofthemdifferintheirlikesanddislikes.

29.

[BIO]

30.

[B7]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Scientistshaveknownsince1952thatDNAisthebasicstuffofheredity.

They'veknownitschemicalstructuresince1953.Theyknowthathuman

DNAactslikeabiologicalcomputerprogramsome3billionbitslongthat

spellsouttheinstructionsformakingproteins,thebasicbuildingblocksof

life."「

Buteverythingthegeneticengineershaveaccomplishedduringthepasthalf-

centuryisjustapreambletotheworkthatCollinsandAndersonandlegions

ofcolleaguesaredoingnow.CollinsleadstheHumanGenomeProject,a15-

yearefforttodrawthefirstdetailedmapofeverynookandcrannyofgenein

humanDNA.Anderson,whopioneeredthefirstsuccessfulhumangene-

therapyoperations,isleadingthecampaigntoputinformationaboutDNAto

useasquicklyaspossibleinthetreatmentandpreventionofhumandiseases.

Whattheyandotherresearchersareplottingisnothinglessthanabiomedical

revolution.LikeSiliconValleypiratesreverse-engineeringacomputerchip

tostealacompetitor'ssecrets,geneticengineersaredecodinglife'smolecular

secretsandtryingtousethatknowledgetoreversethenaturalcourseof

disease.DNAintheirhandshasbecomebothablueprintandadrag,a

pharmacologicalsubstanceofextraordinarypotencythatcantreatnotjust

symptomsorthediseasesthatcausethembutalsotheimperfectionsinDNA

thatmakepeoplesusceptibletoadisease.

Andthat'sjustthebeginning.Forallthefeveredworkbeingdone,however,

scienceisstillfarawayfromtheBraveNewWorldvisionofengineeringa

perfecthuman-orevenaperfecttomato.Muchmoreresearchisneeded

beforegenetherapybecomescommonplace,andmanydiseaseswilltake

decadestoconquer,iftheycanbeconqueredatall.

Intheshortrun,themostpracticalwaytousethenewtechnologywillbein

geneticscreening.DoctorswillbeabletodetectallsortsofflawsinDNA

longbeforetheycanbefixed.Insomecasestheknowledgemayleadto

treatmentsthatdelaytheonsetofthediseaseorsoftenitseffects.Someone

withageneticpredispositiontoheartdisease,forexample,couldfollowa

low-fatdiet.Andifscientistsdeterminethatvitalproteinismissingbecause

thegenethatwassupposedtomakeitdefective,theymightbeabletogive

thepatientanartificialversionoftheprotein.Butinotherinstances,almost

nothingcanbedonetostoptheravagesbroughtonbygeneticmutations.

WhatachievementshavebeengotbyCollinsandAndersonandlegionsof

colleagues?

A.TheyknowthathumanDNAactslikeabiologicalcomputerprogram.

B.Theyhavefoundthebasicbuildingblocksoflife.

C.Theyhaveaccomplishedsomegeneticdiscoveryduringthepasthalf-

century.

D.TheyaremakingabreakthroughinDNA.

32.

Someothersthinkchildrenshouldstudyhistoryandmechanicsratherthan

readingfairystoriesbecausetheythink.

33.

WelearnfromthepassagethattheDigitalServiceCorpsinitiative.

A.wasoriginatedbysomeuniversityprofessorsandstudents

B.willbemadepossiblebycashandequipmentdonations

C.willbemadetoworkwiththefeespaidbystudentswhoparticipate

D.willbefundedbytheUnitedNationsandsomefinancialagencies

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3題）

34.

[S6]

35.

[sio]

36.[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[sio]

38.

[S4]

39.[S4]

參考答案

1.RaisingDogsintheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogs

inthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.

Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffects

ofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutethe

environment.We'canoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecity

whentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafter

thedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesof

dogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalso

disturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbe

putunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserve

respectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingthe

environmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewants

tokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.

Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthe

city.RaisingDogsintheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraise

dogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenon

buses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegative

effectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollute

theenvironment.We'canoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecity

whentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafter

thedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesof

dogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalso

disturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbe

putunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserve

respectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingthe

environmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewants

tokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.

Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.

解析：[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。要求考生就某

一事物或社會現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行深入的剖析，并闡述自己的看法和立場。

第一段要介紹養(yǎng)狗已成為一種時髦。

第二段可以從兩個或三個層面來說明其危害。例如破壞環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，威脅

他人安全等。

第三段說出自己的看法。例如要嚴(yán)格控制，養(yǎng)狗要遵循法規(guī)等。［提綱］

1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.

2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs.

pollutetheenvironment

bitepeople

disturbtheneighborhood

3.Myview:

putunderstrictcontrol

approvaloftheneighbors

2.“

3.LearntoResistTemptationTheworldisfulloftemptationsandmanyof

themarehardtoresist.Somepeoplearetemptedtomakemoneyinanillegal

way.Bombardedbycleveradvertisementsaconsumertendstobuywhathe

orshedoesn'tactuallyneed.Studentsaretemptedtoindulgethemselvesin

computergamessomuchthattheygiveuptheirstudies.Topasstheexams

theyturntocheatingtricksontests.Yieldingtotemptationleadstocorruption.

Inmanycasesgreedformoneyistherootofevil.Wehavereadmanytragic

storiesabouthowpeoplebecometheslavesoftemptation.Agoodcitizen

turnedintoarobberbecausehecouldnotresistgambling.Apromising

governmentofficialendedupinjailbecausehetookbribesfromprofit-

hungrybusinesspeopleatthecostoftheirbrightcareer.Temptationmayruin

apersonafamilyorevenruinacompanyoragovernment.It'ssomethingthat

wemustbealwaysonourguard.Mostimportantofallweshoulddevelopa

rightphilosophyoflifethatishonestyisthebestpolicy.Andweshouldalso

bearinmindthatintheworldtherearestillotherthingsthatarefarmore

valuablethanmoneyandfame.LearntoResistTemptationTheworldisfull

oftemptationsandmanyofthemarehardtoresist.Somepeoplearetempted

tomakemoneyinanillegalway.Bombardedbycleveradvertisements,a

consumertendstobuywhatheorshedoesn'tactuallyneed.Studentsare

temptedtoindulgethemselvesincomputergamessomuchthattheygiveup

theirstudies.Topasstheexams,theyturntocheatingtricksontests.Yielding

totemptationleadstocorruption.Inmanycasesgreedformoneyistheroot

ofevil.Wehavereadmanytragicstoriesabouthowpeoplebecometheslaves

oftemptation.Agoodcitizenturnedintoarobberbecausehecouldnotresist

gambling.Apromisinggovernmentofficialendedupinjailbecausehetook

bribesfromprofit-hungrybusinesspeopleatthecostoftheirbrightcareer.

Temptationmayruinaperson,afamily,orevenruinacompanyora

government.It'ssomethingthatwemustbealwaysonourguard.Most

importantofall,weshoulddeveloparightphilosophyoflife,thatis,honesty

isthebestpolicy.Andweshouldalsobearinmindthatintheworldthereare

stillotherthingsthatarefarmorevaluablethanmoneyandfame.

4.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVEITChinawassweatingalot

overthelastsummernotonlybecauseofthecontinualheatwaves.Lackof

coalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.Accordingtonewsreports

manycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforairconditioningand

illuminationandthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghaihadtoreschedule

theirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitisenergyhasbecomeoneof

thebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Manyscientistsand

economistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuchlimited.Ifwe

keepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentratetheywarntheworldwill

soonberunningoutofoilcoalandmetalsandthiswillcertainlyleadtoa

seriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.Themajorityofthe

world'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrictconservationof

ournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessaryindeed.Itmustberealized

thatmuchofourenergyintheformofoilcoalgasorelectricityhasbeen

wantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethatwewilleventuallyleaveforour

descendantsadevastatedworldavaststretchofwasteland.Sofromnowon

wewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhanceenergyefficiencyreducethe

numberofhighenergy-consumingprojectsandcutdownenergywasteofany

formsoastoslowdownthepresentdrainonourlimitedresources.But

conservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itisobviousthatevenifwesave

muchenergybyusingitcarefullyournaturalresourceshoweverabundant

willrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregonetheyaregoneforeverfor

resourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelongrundevelopingnew

sourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewandrenewableenergyare

moreimportantwaystosolvetheenergyproblem.Asweknowgovernments

ofsomeEuropeancountriessuchasGermanyandItalyhaveworkedoutall

sortsofincentiveprogramstoencouragepeopletousesolarenergy.And

recentlysomescientistshaveassertedthatChinahasabundantwindenergy

reservewhichcouldbevitaltoproperlysolvethecountry'senergyissue.So

searchingunexploredareasfornewsuppliesseemstobetheonlywayoutof

ourenergy-shortagepredicament.ENERGYSHORTAGE:HOWTOSOLVE

ITChinawassweatingalotoverthelastsummer,notonlybecauseofthe

continualheatwaves.Lackofcoalandoilalsoresultedinapowershortage.

Accordingtonewsreports,manycitieshadtorestrictthepowerusageforair

conditioningandillumination,andthousandsofmanufacturersinShanghai

hadtorescheduletheirproductiontoeveningsorweekends.Asitis,energy

hasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemstheworldisfacedwithtoday.Many

scientistsandeconomistspointoutthatournaturalresourcesareverymuch

limited.Ifwekeepconsumingourresourcesatthepresentrate,theywarn,

theworldwillsoonberunningoutofoil,coalandmetals,andthiswill

certainlyleadtoaseriousenergycrisisthreateningmankind'ssurvival.The

majorityoftheworld'speoplehaverespondedwithaclamorformorestrict

conservationofournaturalresources.Thisisurgentlynecessary,indeed.It

mustberealizedthatmuchofourenergy,intheform,ofoil,coal,gas,or

electricity,hasbeenwantonlyconsumed.Ifthingsgoonlikethat,wewill

eventuallyleaveforourdescendantsadevastatedworld,avaststretchof

wasteland.So,fromnowon,wewillhavetomakeseriouseffortstoenhance

energyefficiency,reducethenumberofhighenergy-consumingprojects,and

cutdownenergywasteofanyform,soastoslowdownthepresentdrainon

ourlimitedresources.Butconservationaloneisnotalltheanswer.Itis

obviousthat,evenifwesavemuchenergybyusingitcarefully,ournatural

resources,howeverabundant,willrunoutultimately.Andwhentheyaregone

theyaregoneforever,forresourcescannotreproducethemselves.Inthelong

run,developingnewsourcesofenergyandincreasingtheuseofnewand

renewableenergyaremoreimportantwaystosolvetheenergyproblem.As

weknow,governmentsofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasGermanyand

Italy,haveworkedoutallsortsofincentiveprogramstoencouragepeopleto

usesolarenergy.AndrecentlysomescientistshaveassertedthatChinahas

abundantwindenergyreserve,whichcouldbevitaltoproperlysolvethe

country'senergyissue.So,searchingunexploredareasfornewsuppliesseems

tobetheonlywayoutofourenergy-shortagepredicament.

5.FoodSafetyProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomythere

arisesomenewproblemsamongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.Ahandful

ofprofiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaketFoodSafety

ProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomy,therearisesome

newproblems,amongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.Ahandfulof

profiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaket

6.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyearsquiteafew

enterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayof

celebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebration

andbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannual

meetingifheldsuccessfullycanhelpcreateaharmoniousworking

environmentinthecompany.Howeverotherpeopleholdacompletely

oppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditorium

topayforthehostesstoeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswould

contri