2023全國高考英語乙卷真題及答案

2023全國高考英語乙卷真題及答案（完整版）

2023全國高考英語乙卷真題及答案（完整版）

2023全國高考英語乙卷真題及答案是什么？2023年高考考試已

經(jīng)結(jié)束，信任大家肯定很奇怪今年高考試卷真題的難度如何，那么詳

細(xì)內(nèi)容是什么呢？下面是我為大家搜集整理的關(guān)于2023全國高考英

語乙卷真題及答案，供大家參考，快來一起看看吧！

2023全國高考英語乙卷真題及答案

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分

鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InthebookstoreB.IntheregisterofficeC.Inthe

dormbuilding

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.SunnyB.CloudyC.Rainy

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?

千里之行，始于足下。

A.DosomegardeningB.HaveabarbecueC.Gofishing

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.AnewofficeB.AchangeoftheirjobsC.Aformer

colleague

5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.He'soptimisticB.He'sactiveC.He'sshy

其次節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5）

每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題。

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?

A.ThebedroomB.ThesittingroomC.Thekitchen

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?

A.GotoanotheragencyB.SeesomeotherflatsC.Visitthe

neighbours

聽第7段材料，回答第8,9題。

8.Whatisthemendoing?

第2頁/共22頁

A.Heismakingaphonecall.B.He'schairingameeting.

C.He'shostingaprogram

9.WhatmakesMrs.Johnsonworriedaboutherdaughterin

Africa?

A.LackofmedicalsupportB.Inconvenienceof

communication

B.Poortransportationsystem

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?

A.asalespersonB.anengineerC.anaccountant

11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?

A.ThecompanycultureB.Thefreeaccommodations

C.Thecompetitivepay

12.Whatisdifficultforthementodealwith?

A.InterpersonalrelationshipsB.Quality-quantitybalance

C.unplannedhappenings

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

千里之行，始于足下。

13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeinga

writer?

A.HopefulB.GratefulC.Doubtful

14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?

A.hehadwildimaginationB.Heenjoyedsports

C.Helovedscience

15.WhatdidRobertsfatherdo?

A.AteacherB.AcoachC.Alibrarian

16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?

A.WritingdailyB.ListeningtostoriesC.Reading

extensively

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskycompetitionheldin1986?

A.InMoscowB.InChelyabinskC.InBerlin

18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattended

at10?

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians

第4頁/共22頁

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience

19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredto

play?

A.RockmusicB.PopmusicC.Classicalmusic

20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers?

performance?

A.ExpressivenessB.SmoothnessC.Completeness

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最

佳選項。

A

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicdeAImania（c.1322）highlightsthe

suspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.Borntoa

JewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworked

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedfor

practicingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearing

千里之行，始于足下。

testimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbanned

frommedicine.

TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwho

learnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthe

timecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.

However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfrom

allwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemale

Doctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.

JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyin

Irelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburgh

Universitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,

thenjoinedtheBritishAmy,servingoverseas.Barryretired

in1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionliving

andworkingasaman.

RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanursefor

eightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.

Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanto

receiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,where

sheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheother

pactitioners?

第6頁/共22頁

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebccaLeeCrumpler.

B

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographer

specializinginlandscape（風(fēng)景）canbequiteachallenge,

mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeogaphicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,

eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctive

characterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscape

shots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithin

10-minutetimeframe,Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriends

tostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresand

takephotosalongtheway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisivein

anystyleofphotography.Ioftenleaveearlytoseektheright

destinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemommet

Iamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautiful

sunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutes

beforethebestmoment.

千里之行，始于足下。

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,

Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）rockaroundthe

lake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunch

ofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.The

positionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetin

thebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigher

becauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmark

theroute（路線）soweendedupalmostmissingthesunset

entirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgetting

lightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,looking

backonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughthey

couldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenprepared

andmanagedmytimewisely.

24.Howdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasa

landscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.

B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.

D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotography

accordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

第8頁/共22頁

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor?stripwithfriends

toDevil'sLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevilsLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.

C

WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?

Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwo

vegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?Even

thoughBritainhasareputationforless-then-impressive

cuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappear

frequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooks

frequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

ItsthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertising

campaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-veg

andready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheir

cookinghabits.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthose

千里之行，始于足下。

stickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaround

halfofBritainsconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheir

cookinginsomeway.Therehasbeenariseinthenumberof

studentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesand

colleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhat

peoplethinkaboutcooking.

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5

BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhas

encouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaythey

nowuseawidervarietyofingredients（酉己料）thantheyusedto,

andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredients

thanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethem

muchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheir

cookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealso

gettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUKsobsession（癡迷）

withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookery

showsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoften

thanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,its

nolongeruncoolforboystolikecooking.

28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?

A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition..

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahigh

reputation.

29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV?

第10頁/共22頁

A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.

Influential.

30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverse

ingredientsnow?

A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.Malechefson

TVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.

D

Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistory

thatdoesnotprivilegeonepartorhumanity,youcannotdoit

throughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhasever

hadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,has

not.Writingisoneofhumanityslaterachievements,anduntil

fairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate（有文字的）societies

recordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.

Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,

andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,but

inmanycaseswesimplyCant.Theclearestexampleofthis

betweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirst

conflict,atBotanyBaybetweenCaptainCooksvoyageandthe

AustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehave

千里之行，始于足下。

scientificreportsandthecaptainsrecordofthattrribleday.

FromtheAustalianside,wehaveonlyawoodenshield（盾）

droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.

Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,

theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyand

strictlyasthewrittenreports.

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfromboth

sides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberately

twisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.

Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthings

totelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralian

Aboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allof

whomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpast

achievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:a

historytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenwe

considercontact（聯(lián)系）betweenliterateandnonliterate

societiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsare

necessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifweareto

findtheotherhalfofthat

conversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,butthe

objects.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B.Whathumanity

isconcernedabout.

C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Whywritten

languageisreliable.

第12頁/共22頁

33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCapainCook

inparagaph2?

A.Hisreportwasscientific.B.Herepresentedthelocal

pople.

C.HeruledoverBotanyBay.D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordconversationin

paragraph3referto?

A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.

35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikely

selectedfrom?

A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB.AShortHistory

ofAustralia

C.AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsD.HowArtWorks

TellStories

其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnot

doingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthe

home.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepoples

千里之行，始于足下。

wellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心情），reducingstressand

helpingtheirmemory.Whatsmore,indoorplantsareeasytolook

afterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,are

plantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies（物種）

arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especially

inthewinter.37

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,

says,38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthe

housecanreallyliftyourmood.Severalstudieshavebacked

thisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,

focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplants

cancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,such

ascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrom

paintsorcooking.39

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthe

speciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfrom

supermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsare

oftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocarefor

themastheymature---whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.

40.Spoelstrasays.Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusinto

peopleslivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.

第14頁/共22頁

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevilsivyareamongthe

best

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewill

alsohelp

G.Learmingabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbevery

rewarding.

第三部分語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題L5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual（個人）

all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41

best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43

tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44waves

onherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap（飛躍），however

46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about

千里之行，始于足下。

1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.She

livedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewto

her.

Asitturnedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodoto

becomeOlympicchampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinese

coach52Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53,

helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthenationalteam

tothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,

shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetition

frombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt57allalongthat

shewouldwin.

Notsolongago,MarthaKarolyi,thecoordinator（聯(lián)絡(luò)人）

ofthewomensnationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit

58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought59thatshe

couldmaketheLondonGames------andwin.

Imgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,shesaid.Imreadyto

60.Andshineshedid.

41.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgeD.knew

42.A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup

43.A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no

44.A.causeB.observeC.rideD.strike

45.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough

第16頁/共22頁

46.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.

head-spinning

47.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff

48.A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train

49.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed

50.A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly

51.A.defeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted

52.A.forced.B.transformedC.persuadedD.put

53.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state

54.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic

55.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding

56.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led

57.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy

58.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took

59.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onand

on

60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score

千里之行，始于足下。

其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

Bejingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.From

Buddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,

itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistory,even

downtoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62

(build)systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace

63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with

21stcenturyarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebyside

withhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldntwork,

65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagood

combination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,

I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowa

citywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))while

constantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelast

twoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichis

consciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppinginto

themodernworld,70(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewto

discoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext

50years.

第18頁/共22頁

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌

寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯

誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

留意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限--詞；

2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。

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