2024屆成都十八中學中考英語最后一模試卷含答案

2024屆成都十八中學中考英語最后一模試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—MustIhandinthereporttoday?—No,you_____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t2、Mymotheroftensaysthat_______/m?lk/isgoodforme.A．make B．milk C．like D．meat3、Thelittlepetdogwassolovely.It________theheartofthelady.A．offered B．held C．expected D．won4、—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A．busy B．safeC．lucky D．healthy5、LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;norC．Both;and D．Either;or6、—________deliciouscakesyourmothermadeforus!—Iamgladthatyouenjoyedthem.A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata7、MyparentstoseeInthenameofPeople(《人民的名義》)lastweekend.A．stayedupB．tookupC．pickedupD．setup8、--TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.--Howcome?ButI______youthatwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A．promiseB．guessC．planD．wonder9、—Look,Tom'sparentslooksosad.—Maybetheywhat'shappened.A．knew B．haveknown C．hasknown D．willknow10、-Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?-It'sinteresting,butMissLinaskedusto__________astorybyourselves,nottofindoneontheInternet.A．makeup B．lookup C．listento D．takeawayⅡ.完形填空11、Once,acirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaround,lookingforits1piece.Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll(滾)veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshinealongtheway.Ittalkedwithworms.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but2ofthemfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkepton3forthelostpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfit4Thecircleputthepieceinto5Itcouldbewholewithnothinglost.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosad6itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledveryslowly.Sometimesweareperfectwhenwelosesomething.Amanwho7everythingispoorinsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomethingbetter.Hewillneverknowsomeoneloveshimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomethinghewasalwayswantedorneverhad.Wecouldn’tbeperfect.Butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive,kindenoughtoshare8withothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundusandthenwecanalwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlife.1．A．missB．loseC．missing2．A．noneB．allC．each3．A．lookB．lookingC．tolook4．A．perfectlyB．perfectC．part5．A．itB．itselfC．them6．A．whichB．whetherC．that7．A．ownB．hasC．owned8．A．kindnessB．sadnessC．happinessⅢ.語法填空12、Parents

are

the

most

important

people

in

our

life.They

influence

our

lives

in

so

many

ways.Theyteachusalmosteverything

about

living,give

us

strength

of

character

and

make

us

who

we

are.Itisbecauseofthemthatwebecomeabletodoourduties.Thethings

that

we

are

able

to

do

are

actually

their

gifts

to

us.Rightfromtakingcareofuswhenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.All

we

can

do

for

them

is

to

give

them

love

and

happiness

and

try

to

make

them

feel

proud

of

us.First

of

all,you

need

to

follow

all

the

good

things

they

taught

you

when

you

were

very

young.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyorexercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.Not

make

complaints

is

also

a

good

way.So

don't

complain

about

what

you

don't

have.Learn

to

appreciate(感激)

and

love

what

your

parents

give

you;

you

may

not

know

the

struggles

they

go

through

in

order

to

give

you

that.Thirdly,you

also

need

to

start

making

your

own

decisions

wisely

and

confidently.In

other

words,takecontrolof

your

life

by

deciding

what

will

be

good

or

bad

for

you.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithoutaskingothersforhelp.More

importantly,you

should

try

to

be

a

good

person.Be

polite

and

respectful

to

your

family

and

friends.When

they

give

you

advice

or

a

suggestion,you'd

better

take

their

ideas

into

consideration.Trytoworkashardasyoucanandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyourparentsproud.Making

your

parents

feel

proud

of

youWhat

your

parents

can

do

for

you●They

teach

you

how

to

make

a

living

and

develop

a

strong

character.●Your1．to

deal

with

things

is

a

gift

your

parents

give

you.●They

are

always

there

to

look

after

you

and

guide

you.2．to

make

your

parentsfeel

proud

of

youFollow

what

you

were

taught.●Develop

a

healthy

habit

as

your

parents

told

you.●Help

anyone

in

need.Don't

complain.Appreciate

and

3．with

all

the

things

givento

you

by

your

parents.Make

decisions

on

your

4．.Make

your

own

decisions

wisely

and

with5．

to

show

you

are

able

to

deal

with

everything.Be

a

good

person.●Treat

others

politely

and

respectfully.●Listen

to

your

parents'advice.●Work

hard

and

not

to

be

too

proud

of

yourachievements.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、完形填空MengMeihui,14,fromDongying,Shandong,lovedreadingcertainpiecesofwork.Butshepaidparticularattentiontoherclassmate’severycomposition,justtofindherfaults.“Everyonesaidshewasbetteratwritingthanme.Ididn’tbelieveit.Iwantedtobeather,”Mengsaid.Mengwascaughtbythegreen-eyedmonster-jealousy(嫉妒)Jealousyis_____amongstudents.Mostpeoplemayfeelalittlebitunhappywhenothersarebetterthanthem.It’snatural.However,ifstudentsdon’tchangetheirsmindset(思維方式)anddealwithitwell,jealousycanbringoutmanyproblems.SuLulu,14,fromXiamen,Fujian，saidthosewhoaretoojealousofothersmightlose_____easily.“Fewpeoplelikethosewhoalwaystrytofindfaultsinothers,”Susaid.“Apopularstudentshouldbeopen-minded.”Besidesaffectingstudents’interpersonal(人際間的)relationships,jealousymayalsolimitstudents’development.Mengsaidthatduringthattime,shepaidtoomuchattentiontohercompetitor(競爭者)and_______toimproveherself.“Itwastiringanduseless,”shesaid.Luckily,Meng_____realizedtheproblem.Shestoppedhersillybehaviorandfocusedonherownprogress.WangXiao,apsychology(心理學)teacheratHuangshiForeignLanguageSchool,Hubei,agreedwithMeng’spractice.Wangsaidthebestwaytodealwithjealousyistoturnitintomotivation(動力)“___thosewhoarebetterthanyouandfocusonyourself,”Wangsaid.“It’smoreimportanttoimproveyourselfthantobebetterthanothers.”Wangalsosuggestedthatstudentsbeconfidentaboutthemselves.“Everyonehastheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Don’t_______yourdisadvantageswithothers’advantages,”hesaid.1．A．unusal B．perfect C．common D．useful2．A．friends B．jobs C．weight D．lives3．A．happened B．forgot C．promised D．started4．A．soon B．almost C．never D．still5．A．Competewith B．Dreamof C．Learnfrom D．Dependon6．A．talk B．share C．help D．comparB14、“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears.Frankloncewrote,“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”ThebestanswerIevercameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologist(心理學家)ViktorFrankl,whosurvivedtheNaziconcentrationcamps(納粹集中營)ofWorldWarII.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbysimplyplaying,running,swimming,laughing,andridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddadproud.Incollege,IfoundmeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareerIwantedtopreparefor.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaningbyhelpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting,providingfor,andwatchingovermyspouse(配偶).AndwhenIfoundoutthatbothofmysonswerebornwithmentalillnesses(精神疾病),Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,caringforthem,andlearningfromthemaboutlove,patience,faith,andjoy.Allwehavetodoisloveourselvesandothers.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.AsIgotolder,Ibegantorealizethatmeaningisn’tsomethingthatcomesandgoes.Weareresponsibleforcreatingourownmeaning.1．Fromthestory,weknowthatViktorFranklwas_____.A．asoldier B．aphysicist C．apsychologist D．theauthor’steacher2．WhichstatementaboutViktorFranklisRIGHT?A．Hehadbeenateacher.B．Hehadtwosonswithmentalillness.C．HehadahardlifeintheNaziconcentrationcampsofWorldWarII.D．Heandtheauthorweregoodfriends.3．Whentheauthorwasateacheratschool,hefoundmeaningoflifeis_______.A．protectinghisspouseB．laughing,andridinghisbikeC．tryingtomakehismomanddadproudD．helpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom4．Paragraphs3-8werewrittentoshow_____.A．howtheauthorlivedameaningfullifeB．howtheauthorgotthroughdifficulttimesC．thatthemeaningoflifedoesn’tchangeovertimeD．howthemeaningoflifechangesatdifferentlifeperiods5．Accordingtothestory,whogivesmeaningtoourlife?A．Children. B．Friends C．Parents. D．Ourselves.C15、LemuelGulliverenjoyedtravelling.Hewasaship’sdoctor.OnMay4,1699,theyweregoingtotheFarEastintheshipcalledtheAntelope.Onenight,hisshipcrashedagainsttherocks,Gulliverwaswashedtotheland.Hefoundhimselfaprisoner（囚犯）oftinypeople.Theywerelessthan6inchestallandlivedintheislandcountryofLilliput.Afterhepromisedtobehavewell,theysethimfreeandhecouldvisitthecity.ThepeopleofBlefuscuwantedtoattackLilliput.ThekingofLilliputturnedtoGulliver.HestoppedBlefuscuattackingLilliputbypullingitsshipstoLilliput.Thekingwashappy.HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves(奴隸),soheaskedGullivertobringsomemoreships.Gulliverdidnotlikethisplan.Thekinggotangry.SomebadmeninLilliputwantedtokillGulliver.GulliverhadtorunawayfromLilliputtoBlefuscu.HewaswelcomedbythekingofBlefuscu.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Threedaysafterthat,heaskedkingtosendhimtwentyofhislargestshipsandtwothousandmentopulltheboattotheshore.Inthisboat,hesetsailforEngland.Onthethirddayhesawabigshiptothesoutheast.Hecalledouttotheship.Theshipwasmovingveryslowly.Theyraisedaflag.HisheartwasfullofhappinesswhenhesawtheEnglishflag.1．WhydidGullivercometoLilliput?A．BecauseheenjoyedtravelinginLilliput.B．BecausehisshipbroughthimtoLilliput.C．BecausethetinypeoplebroughthimtoLilliput.D．BecausehewaswashedtoLilliputafterashipcrash.2．HowdidGulliverhelptheLilliputians?A．Byfightingwiththem.B．BystealingBlefuscuians’ships.C．BykillingBlefuscuians.D．BykeepingBlefuscuiansprisoners.3．“HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves”.Whoisheinthissentence?A．ThekingofLilliput.B．ThekingofBlefuscu.C．Gulliver.D．Oneofthebadmen.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyGulliverranawayfromLilliput?A．GulliverkilledsomebadLilliputians.B．Gulliverfelthewasindanger.C．Gulliverdidn’tagreetotheking’splan.D．ThekingofLilliputwasunhappyabouthim.D16、Jimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindays,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.Dr.BruceSmoller,apsychologist(心理學家),hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,thestrangerherealizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather,ateacher,sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim'sfatherwas48."IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather,"Dr.Smollersays."Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial(判決)hehadexpectedforfortyyears."SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude(態(tài)度)playsinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim's,studiesshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.1．Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause________.A．hisheartdidn'tworkwellB．heexpectedafullrecoveryC．hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD．thefirstonewasn'twellperformed2．WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?A．Jimdiedatayoungage.B．Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.C．BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.D．Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.3．FromSmoller’swords,wecaninferthat________.A．Jim'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB．SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfatherC．JimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD．SmollerbelievedJimwouldn'tlivetotheageof484．Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?a.One’sgenes.b.One’slifeinchildhood.c.One’sphysicaleducation.d.Thedateofone’sbirthday.e.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A．a,b,dB．a,b,eC．a,c,eD．b,c,dE17、Manysocialstudybooksandarticleshavegraphstogowiththetext.Agraphisakindofpicturethatshowsamounts,ornumbers,ataglance.Agraphcanshowthesameinformationthatisinthetext,butithelpsyou“picture"theinformationandmakesiteasiertounderstandandquickertoread.Acirclegraph,alsocalledapiegraph,isdividedinto"slices".Itshowshowthepartsfitintothewhole.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoreadit.Step1Readthetitletofindoutwhatthegraphisabout.ThecirclegraphbelowshowsthepopulationofWashington,D．C．Step2Lookattheslices.Thisgraphhasseven“slices".Eachshowsonegroupofpeople.Youcanseehoweachpartcomparestothewhole---howeachgroupcomparestothetotalpopulation.Step3Usethelabel(標簽)tofindoutwhatisbeingcompared.ThelabelsonthegraphnamethegroupofpeoplewholiveinWashington,D．C．Alineconnectsthecorrectpartofthegraph.Step4Readtheintroductiontothegraph.Thepassagebesidethegraphmayoffersomemoredetailedinformationofthetopic.1．Whereisagraphmostprobablyusedaccordingtothewriter?A．Aninvitationlettertoabirthdayparty.B．Anintroductionofthestepstoplanttrees.C．Afairytaleonanoldmanmovingthehill.D．Astudyondifferentwaystospendholidays.2．WhichgroupofpeoplemakesupmorethanhalfofthepopulationofWashington,D．C?A．Caucasian B．Mixedraces C．Latino D．AfricanAmerican3．Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingwiththeslices?A．Joiningthedifferentslices. B．MixingtheslicesandinformationC．Comparingtheslicestothewhole. D．Matchingtheslicesandnumbers.4．Thewriterorganizesthiswritingby________.A．givinganexample B．askingaquestion C．listingreasons D．tellingastoryF18、Whenyouhearthewords“streetsdancer”,whatisthepicturethatappearsinyourhead?Formostpeople,itisapictureofapersonwearingunusualclotheswithahatonhishead,dancingtothemusicinacoolway.Forexample,apersonwhowearsalargeT-shirtdancesonthestreet.Clearly,clothesthosestreetdancerswearshowtheirpersonalities(個性)andclothingstyles.Nowletustakealookatstreetdancers’clothingstyles.TopsIfyoulookintotheclothingstylesofstreetdancers,youwillnoticethatthereisalargedifferencebetweenthetopsthatmenandwomenwear.Formen,theyoftenwearalargeT-shirtwithprobablyajacketattimes.However,forwomen,theyoftenweartanktops(無袖T恤).BottomsToday,thestreetdancersstillpreferwearinglargejeansandalotofmenalsowearCapripants(七分褲).However,womenstarttowearminiskirtsorshorts.Nowadaysknee-highsocksarealsoapopularnewlookforthewomen.FootwearForanystreetdancer,shoesareimportant.Anypairofshoesthatproducestheslightest(最輕微的)soundcandestroy(破壞)theperformance.Sotheyneedapairofshoesthatallowsthemtomovefreely.Infact,streetdancers’clothinghastobesomethingthatallowsforalotofcomfort(舒適)andthatshowspersonalities.Thetwopointsareimportantforanystreetdancer.Withoutthosethings,itisdifficultforstreetdancerstoperformwellandshowtheirpersonalities.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheclothingstyleofstreetdancers?Maybeyoulikeitormaybeyoudon’t.Anyway,peoplehavedifferentideasofbeauty.1．Clotheswornbymenstreetdancers_____________.A．alwaysincludeasmallandcoolT-shirtB．arealwaysmadeupofCapripantsandknee-highsocksC．aredifferentfromthosewornbywomendancersD．arethesameasthosewornbypopularsingers2．Accordingtothispassagethestreetdancers’shoesshouldbe_____________.A．thosethatcan’tmakeanysoundB．cheapratherthancomfortableC．thosethatcouldmakepleasantsoundsD．paidlessattentiontofortheyarenotimportant3．Whichcanbestdescribeastreetdancer’sclothing?A．AnythingisOKifitisforhim.B．Everythingshouldbemadebyhand.C．Themoreexpensive,thebetteritis.D．Comfortandpersonalitiesmakeperfect.4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecouldwefindthisarticle?A．Science.B．Culture.C．Sales.D．News.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FashionableClothingStylesB．ClothingShowsPersonalitiesC．ImportantPointsforStreetDancersD．StreetDancingClothingⅤ.書面表達19、(2017﹒北京)寬容是一種美德。人與人之間難免會有磕磕絆絆。面對矛盾，多一份包容和諒解，生活就會多一縷陽光。某英文網站正在開展以＂包