人教版(2019)高中英語 必修第三冊Unit 2 Moral and virtues Reading for writing 語言點課件

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESReadingforWriting--languagepointsPara.1THESTONEINTHEROAD擋道的石頭Onceuponatimetherewasakingwhooftenthought,“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”O(jiān)neday,hehadanidea.從前有個國王，他經(jīng)常思考：“如果一個國家的人民只會抱怨，而且總是期待別人來解決他們的問題，那么這個國家就不會有什么好事。”有一天，他想到一個辦法。從前thinkcomplainaboutexpectsb.todo期待某人做某事Para.2Earlyonemorning,thekingdisguisedhimselfandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.一天清晨，國王喬裝打扮一番后，來到了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊蛔迩f。他在主路中間放了一塊大石頭，并且在石頭下面藏了幾枚金幣。然后，他就躲在一棵大楓樹后觀察。disguiseoneself掩飾自己放置hide-hid-hidden躲藏Para.3Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscart.Hecrashedintothestone,spillingthemilkeverywhere,“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.路上走來的第一個人是推著車子的送奶工。他撞到石頭上，把牛奶潑得到處都是，他大喊：“哪個傻瓜把石頭放在這兒了？”他從地上爬起來，氣呼呼地走了。crashinto撞到spillthemilk灑掉牛奶pickoneselfup站起來Para.4Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedoverthestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.過了一會兒，一群婦女走了過來，她們每個人頭上都頂著一罐水。其中一個女人被石頭絆倒了，水罐也摔到地上。她從地上爬起來，噙著淚一瘸一拐地走了。無論是她自己，還是她的同伴，都沒有想到把石頭從路中間挪開。comealong出現(xiàn)tripover被···絆倒gocrashingtotheground撞到地面上limpedawayintears一瘸一拐地含著淚Para.5Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodymakinganattempttomoveit.Thekingwasindespair.“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?”國王觀察了一整天，看到許多人都在埋怨這塊石頭，卻沒人試著把它挪開。國王絕望了。“難道整個村子都沒有一個人覺得有責(zé)任讓鄰居免遭不測嗎？”makeanattemptto嘗試做某事beindespair絕望中keepsbfromharm讓某人遠離傷害Para.6Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself,“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdownthestreetafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”就在這時，國王看見一個年輕的姑娘迎面走來。小姑娘是當(dāng)?shù)匾晃晦r(nóng)民的女兒。忙活了一天，她疲憊不堪。然而，當(dāng)她看到那塊石頭，她自言自語道：“對于天黑以后走在這條路上的人來說，這塊石頭很危險，我得把它從這條路上挪開?！爆F(xiàn)在分詞作賓補hadbeendoingsth過去完成時的進行時saytooneself自言自語beadangerto對...是個危險Para.7Thegirlpushedthestonewithallhermight.Afteragreatdealofeffort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!女孩使出了全身力氣去推石頭。費了好大一番工夫，她終于成功地把石頭推到了路邊。想象一下，當(dāng)她看到原先石頭所在之處的金幣時有多么驚訝！withallsb’smight用盡全力agreatdealofeffort費了很大力succeedindoing成功做成某事Para.8Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid,“doesthisgoldbelongtoyou?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”此時，國王從樹后走了出來。“哦，先生，”女孩說道，“這些金幣是您的嗎？如果不是的話，我們得找到失主，他一定十分著急?！眘tepoutfrom從...走出來belongto屬于Para.9Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine.Iputitintheroadandmovedthestoneoverit.Nowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwantedtoteachmypeople.”國王答道：“親愛的，金幣是我的，是我把它放在了路上，然后把石頭壓在上面。現(xiàn)在，金幣歸你了，因為我想教給我的子民的道理，只有你一人學(xué)會了?！眛heonlypersonwho...唯一一個...的人，定語從句1從前；很久以前2偽裝自己3撞到....上4（跌倒后）站起來5出現(xiàn)，走過來6被....絆倒7含淚跛腳離開Importantphrasesonceuponatimepickoneselfupdisguiseoneselfcomealongtripoversthcrashintolimpawayintears8試圖做某事9處于絕望中10讓某人遠離傷害11自言自語12竭盡全力13極大努力14成功做到某事15從樹后走出來Importantphrase