2024屆江蘇省昆山、太倉(cāng)市重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案

2024屆江蘇省昆山、太倉(cāng)市重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Lisa,youspeakFrench？—Yes,butonlyalittle.A．need B．must C．may D．can2、Ihearabigfire__________atmidnightinthetownlastnight.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．putoutD．putdown3、ItthatChina_itsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(國(guó)產(chǎn)航空母艦)inthewaterinDalianonApril26,2017.A．wasreported;putB．wasreported;wasputC．reported;putD．reported;wasput4、Lucy,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?I______mylittlesisterathome.A．lookedafter B．lookafterC．willlookafter D．havelookedafter5、—Areyougoingcampingwithusthisweekend?—________!WhatshouldIdotogetready?A．Youbet B．CongratulationsC．Idon’tthinkso D．No,thanks6、—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A．willbefinished B．isfinished C．willfinish D．hasfinished7、TheGiant'sCausewayrunsforseveral____________milesontheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundredsof D．hundredof8、-Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?-Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis_________whatIdidinmystudy.A．worriedaboutB．sorryforC．a(chǎn)ngrywithD．pleasedwith9、—Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?—Don'tyouknowfootball______toourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningofthisyear?A．a(chǎn)dds B．hasadded C．wasadded D．willbeadded10、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)ssoonasⅡ.完形填空11、Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtoracemyfatherandmysisteraroundthebackyard.IwishedIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofprizes.Onedaymymothersaw1foraraceinanewspaper.“Wouldyoubeinterestdin2partinthisrace?”sheaskedme,pointingtothead.“Yes,ofcourse.”Ianswered.I3thenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Mysistersetupatableinthebackyardsoshecouldoffer(提供)mewaterandtimeme.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,my4saidtome,“Don’tuseupallyourenergy(精力)atthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtohaveenergy5youcanrunmuchfasterattheend.”Therace6.FollowingDad’swords,Ididn’trunasfastasIcould.Thentheotherrunnersstartedpassingmeanditmademefeel7.SoonIbegantofeeltiredandstartedslowingdownandbreathing(呼吸)8.JustatthatmomentIheard,“9,Kelly!Youcandoit!Don’tgiveup.10running!”O(jiān)utofthecornerofmyeyeIsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack(跑道).Itookadeepbreathandtriedmybesttogoonrunning.Ididn’t11therace.Icamethefifth,butIfeltlikea12.ItriedmybestandIdidn’tgiveup.Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifeltthankfulthatmydad13leftmyside.Healwaysencourages(鼓勵(lì))mewhenI14givingup.Herunsalongsidemethroughmyside.I’ll15mydad’swordsforever,“Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinner,evenifyoulose.”1．A．a(chǎn)story B．a(chǎn)report C．somenews D．a(chǎn)nad2．A．choosing B．entering C．taking D．watching3．A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took4．A．teacher B．mum C．dad D．sister5．A．because B．so C．since D．but6．A．began B．finished C．reached D．stopped7．A．proud B．happy C．worried D．hopeful8．A．easier B．harder C．shorter D．longer9．A．Comedown B．Comeon C．Comeout D．Comeback10．A．Keep B．Stop C．Start D．Enjoy11．A．win B．beat C．like D．enjoy12．A．player B．winner C．soldier D．runner13．A．a(chǎn)lready B．yet C．once D．never14．A．looklike B．stop C．feellike D．enjoy15．A．forget B．remember C．say D．writeⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、HerearesomenewsfromChinaDailyinFebruary,2016.1.Airqualityin271outof338prefecture-level(地級(jí))orabovecitiesfailedtomeetnationalstandardsontheChineseNewYearEveto6amthenextmorningonFeb8,primarilybecauseofpollutioncausedbyfirecrackers(煙花爆竹).2.AccordingtodatareleasedbyCCTV,theSpringFestivalGala(春晚)waswatchedonTVdomesticallyby690millionviewswhile138millionpeoplewatcheditonline.3.KungFuPanda3andTheMermaid《美人魚(yú)》wereverypopularmoviesduringtheSpringFestival.ButTheMermaidhasearnedmorethan2billionyuanafterninedaysinChinesemainlandtheaters.ItisexpectedtobreaktheboxofficerecordsFast&Furious7《速7》andMonsterHunt《捉妖記》setontheChinesemainlandtobecomethehighestearningfilminChina’sfilmhistory.4.Aftertheuniversaltwo-childpolicy,Chinawillhaveababyboom.EspeciallyChinesepeoplehavetraditionallybelievedbabiesbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmartandconfident,duetotheirloveoftheanimalbecauseitiscuteandresembles(相似)humansinmanyways.1．WhatcausedtheairpollutionontheChineseNewYearEveto6amonFeb8?A．Cities.B．Firecrackers.C．Population.D．Movies.2．HowmanypeoplewatchedtheSpringFestivalGala?A．690million.B．138million.C．828million.D．2billion.3．WhichmoviecanbecomethehighestearningfilminChina’sfilmhistory?A．KungFuPanda3.B．TheMermaid.C．Fast&Furious7.D．MonsterHunt.4．WhydoChinesepeopleliketohaveababyintheYearoftheMonkey?A．Becauseoftheuniversaltwo-childpolicy.B．Becausetheybelievethesebabieswillbesmartandconfident.C．Becausetheylovemonkeys.D．Becausemonkeysarecuteandresembleshumansinmanyways.B14、Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursofwork,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品雜貨），savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourcityofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestranger(陌生人)wouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitmadeourconfidenceinhumanity（人性）strongerasawhole.Andithasalsoinfluencedustobemoremindful(在意的)ofwayswecansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbecontinuingforever.1．Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A．Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.B．Itwasborrowedfromtheirfriend.C．ItwasaniceKona18speed.D．Theman'sjobwasbikeracing.2．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B．peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC．thestrangerbroughtonlythebike.D．lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.3．Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple'sproblem?A．Fromradiobroadcasts.B．Fromanewspaper.C．FromTVnews.D．Fromastranger.4．Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A．Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B．Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C．Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D．Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.C15、Whyismusicanimportantsubjectthateverychildshouldstudy?Firstofall,musichelpsuswhenweareunhappy,andgivesuspleasurewhenwearehappy.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmusic:slowandfast,seriousandrelaxing.Wecanchoosethemusictomatchourfeelings.Andsecond,musicisfun.Everyoneenjoysplayingadrumandusingtheirenergy!Scientistssaythatmusichelpschildrenwithlanguagelearning.Singingsimplesongsisgoodforyoungchildren.-Musicimprovestheear-andweknowthatchildrenwhohavestudiedmusiccanlearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasilyandpronouncethemfarbetter.Studentswhohavelearnttoplaymusicarealsobetteratmathematics(Maths).Thisisnotsurprising,asmusicismathematical,withnotes(音符)inorder.Playingmusicwithotherpeoplealsoteacheschildrentoworktogether.Peoplewhocanplaymusicalinstrumentsalwayshavesomethingtheycandoataparty.Olderchildrenwhoplayinschoolbandsandorchestrasenjoyschoolmoreanddonotdropoutofschoolearly.Youneedalotofpracticetoplayaninstrument,anditcanbedifficulttopersuadeyourchildtospendhoursatthepianoorplayingtheguitar.Somusicpracticeshouldbeadailyhabit—forexample,everydayafterschool,butdonotmakethepracticetoolong.Parentsshouldlistentotheirchildplayingandtellhimorherthattheyenjoyit.Practiceshouldalsobefun.Itisalsoagoodideatofinishthepracticewithapieceofmusicthechildlikes,andsolearningmusicwillbeapleasantpartoftheday.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTforthechildrentolearnmusic?A．Musiccanhelpchildrentoworkwithothers.B．Musicisfunanditcanmakechildrenhappy.C．Musiccanhelpchildrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasily.D．Musiccanhelpchildrenputnotesinordermoreeasily.2．Parentsshould_____________tohelpthemlearntoplaymusicalinstruments.A．tellchildrentolovemusic B．practisewiththeirchildrenC．listentotheirchildrenplaying D．maketheirchildrenpractiselong3．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Musichelpslearning B．MusicgivespleasureC．Musicdevelopsahabit D．MusichelpstheyoungD16、AccordingtothestudiesfromtheUN,theincreaseofCO2intheairisresponsiblefor85%ofthetemperatureincrease.CO2goesintotheairwhenweburnfossilfuelstorunourindustries,carsandsoon.Luckily,halfoftheCO2thatweproducedistakeninbyplants,trees,landandtheoceans.Therestgasesarestilllargetocauseworry.Atthesametime,wearecuttingdownforeststhattakeincarbonfromtheair.Tosolvetheproblemisnotaneasyjob.DevelopednationssuchastheUSA,GermanyandAustraliawillhavetopromisetocutdowngreenhousegasesbyasmuchas25-40%.CountriessuchasIndiaandChinathathavealargepopulationandgrowingindustry,havetoleaveasmallergreenhousegasfootprint.Everybodymustbeactiveandsticktoit.1．HalfoftheCO2thatweproducedcanbetakeninby___________.A．plantsandtreesB．landC．theoceansD．A,BandC2．Whydoesthetemperatureincrease?A．Peopleuseupusefulgases.B．MoreandmoreCO2goesintotheairbecauseofpeople’sactivities.C．ForestscannottakeinCO2anymore.D．Everybodyhopeswintercanbewarm.3．Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?A．2B．3C．5D．6E17、ADVERTISEMENTS1.HOUSEFORSALEComfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideofthetown.Livingroom,kitchen,dining-room,bathroomandthreebedrooms.Offersover$35,000.2.ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSYRESTAURANTSomeeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsarefree.Ring332-0178.3.JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAMBoysandgirlswhowantedtoplayinlocalfootballteam.Aged9-13.MeetinGreekParkat3p.m.onFriday.4.ROOMTORENTSmallroomtorentinanapartmentabovearestaurantinthecitycenter.Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture(家具).Neartotherailwaystation.Busespassfrontdoor.Phone332-2108.Mr.Brownwantstolivenearhisworkplace.Mrs.Brownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms.TheBrowns’childrendon’tcarewhatthehouseislikeaslongasthegardenisbigenough.Ann,theirdaughterhasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant.Shethinksitisanexcitingplace.It’shardworkbutsheisdiligent(勤奮的).SheisreadytoworkonSundaysandSaturdaysifshecangetotherdaysoff.It’snotverywellpaid.Butwhocaresmuchaboutmoney?Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis12.Hestopsschoolathalfpastthree,sohehasplentyoftimetofinishhishomework.Jack,Mr.Brown’sbrother,islookingforaroomtorent.Hedoesn’tcarewhatcolorthewallsareorhowoldthefurnitureis.Heisgettingreadyforhisdrawing.Sothehousemustberestful.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whycan’ttheBrownsbuythehouseinADVERTISEMENT1?A．Thegardenistoobig.B．Thereisnodiningroom.C．Itisonthenorthsideofthecity.D．Thebedroomsfailtomeettheirrequirements.2．WhyisAnneagertobeanclerkinarestaurant?A．It’saneasyworkforher.B．Theplacecanmakeherexcited.C．Shethinksitwillbeinteresting.D．SheneedstospendSaturdaysandSundays.3．Whycan’tTomplayforthelocalfootballteam?A．Heisn’toldenough.B．He’sinadifferentvillage.C．Schoolstopstoolate.D．Hehastodohishomework.4．What’swrongwiththeroomforJackinADVERTISEMENT4?A．It’stoosmall.B．Thewallsarethewrongcolor.C．Helikesoldfurniturebetter.D．It’stoonoisyinthecitycenter.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Allmealsarefree”mean?A．Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantatanytime.B．Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantwiththecustomers.C．Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantwithoutpayingmoney.D．Thecustomerscanhavemealsintherestaurantwithoutpayingmoney.F18、Alittleyoungboylovedfootballwithhisallheart.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,atallthegames,theyoungboysatonthebenchandhardlyeverhadchancestoplay.Hisfatherwasalwaysstandingtherewithcheering.Henevermissedagame.Thisyoungboywasstillthesmallestoftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Buthisfathercontinuedtoencouragehimbutalsomadeitveryclearthathedidnothavetoplayfootballifhedidn’twantto.Buttheboylovedfootballanddecidedto_______Allthoughhighschoolhenevermissedanypracticeoragamebutremainedabench-warmerallfouryears.Hisfaithfulfatherwasalwaysstandingtherewithwordsofencouragementforhim.Whentheyoungsonwenttocollege,hebecameamemberofthefootballteam.Thisyoungathletenevermissedpracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege,buthenevergottoplayinagame.Itwastheendofhislastfootballseason,andashebegantopractice,badnewscamebytelegram.Hisfatherdiedthatmorning.Afterthreedays,itwastimeforthelastgame.Theyoungmanwenttothecoachandsaid,“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytoday.”Feelingsorryforthekid,thecoachagreedfinally.Beforelong,thecoach,theplayersandeveryoneinthestandscouldnotbelievetheireyes.Thislittleunknownathlete,whohadneverplayedbefore,wasdoingeverythingright.Nobodycouldstophim.Heran,hepassed,andatlast,hewon!Hewasreallylikeastar.Helookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?”hecontinued,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit!”1．Whydidtheboyalwayssitonthebench?A．Becausehelikedwatchingfootballgames.B．Becausehedidn’tpracticehardenough.C．Becausehehadtostaywithhisfather.D．Becausehewasnotbigandstrongenough.2．Whatdoesthephrase“hanginthere”inparagraph2?A．在那逗留B．堅(jiān)持到底C．掛在那里