2024屆江蘇省揚(yáng)州區(qū)六校中考英語全真模擬試題含答案

2024屆江蘇省揚(yáng)州區(qū)六校中考英語全真模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、MayIcomein,Doctor?Sorry,it’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou_____.A．call B．havecalled C．a(chǎn)recalled D．willbecalled2、—What’sinthefridge,mum?—_________.Weneedtobuysomefood.A．None B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing3、—JimspendsthemosttimeonEnglish,buthealwaysgetsthe______marks.—It'sagreatpity.Maybe,heneedstofinda____way.A．lower;good B．fewest;best C．fewest;good D．lowest;better4、—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodasC．a(chǎn)sbetteras D．morebadlythan5、Thisisasurveyaboutthestudentswhocanspeakforeignlanguagesinthetwins'class.Theyandtheir48classmatescanspeakdifferentlanguages.Thefollowingformisaboutthepercentageofthewholeclass.Accordingtotheform,studentscanspeaktwoormoreforeignlanguages.A．13 B．10 C．206、-YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.-Youdid?IhearheisleavingforAmerica.A．twiceayear B．fortwoweeks C．nextyear D．lastmonth7、We’redoingmuchbetter_________Englishourteacher’shelp.A．in;atB．a(chǎn)t;inC．in;withD．a(chǎn)t;with8、—______doyouseeafilm,Mary?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar9、—________willthedinnerbeready?—Justaminute.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften10、MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A．toraise B．raising C．torise D．risingⅡ.完形填空11、LastSaturday,TonnywenttoseeBenny.Buthedidn’tknow1Bennylived.2theway,hestoppedinfrontofayellowhouse,andaskedanoldwomanthe3toBenny’shouse.“Hishouseisnotfarfrommyhouse,”saidthewoman,“It’sbehindthetrees.Butyoucan’tgetthere4.Youcangotherebybus.It’ll5youhourstogetthere6foot.”“What’s7withher?”Tonnythought.“IcanseeBenny’shousefromherenow.It’sbehindthe8.”ThenTonnywalkedtotheothersideofthetrees.Hefoundtheoldwomanwas9there.Therewasariverinfrontofhim,andhecouldn’tseeaboat.Thehousewasontheothersideofthe10.1．（小題1）A．whatB．whereC．howD．why2．（小題2）A．ByB．OnC．NearD．In3．（小題3）A．placeB．houseC．busD．way4．（小題4）A．wellB．nowC．easilyD．hurry5．（小題5）A．spendB．takeC．bringD．carry6．（小題6）A．inB．onC．byD．with7．（小題7）A．matterB．troubleC．wrongD．right8．（小題8）A．housesB．riversC．treesD．boats9．（小題9）A．rightB．goodC．wrongD．fine10．（小題10）A．roadB．streetC．treeD．riverⅢ.語法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1．(be)adetective(偵探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7．see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Harmfulmicrobes(微生物)likebacteria(細(xì)菌),viruses(病毒)andothergerms(病菌)arepathogens(病原體).Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))isthebody’sdefence(防衛(wèi))systemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells(細(xì)胞),groupedintophagocytes(噬菌細(xì)胞)andlymphocytes(淋巴細(xì)胞).Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens(抗原)—thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,willbethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.Bcellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Those“memorycells”hangoutinyourbloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize(識(shí)別)itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit.Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia(白血病),thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serialkiller”cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecellsincreasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells”werecreated.Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef,beans)andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE(sweetpotatoes,carrots)，takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.1．Theimmunesystemcan_________.A．keepyoufromantibodies.B．protectyouagainstantigens.C．makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D．helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.2．HowarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilledA．BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.B．Bcellscreate“memorycells”toswimaroundintheblood.C．Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.D．Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.3．AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate_________.A．phagocytesB．lymphocytesC．memorycellsD．serialkiller4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A．LessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystemB．Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”C．WhitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystemD．Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerful5．Thisarticleismainlyabout_________.A．thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB．a(chǎn)nintroductiontotheimmunesystemC．a(chǎn)researchreportabouthumanhealthD．thecauseofillnessanddiseaseB14、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Children’sBooksFair1．Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose________．A．MARS—TheRedPlanetB．TheWeatherC．HorsesD．TheEarthScienceBook2．“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged________．A．5—8B．13—15C．9—12D．8—133．“Horses”isabout________．A．theredplanetB．theweatheronourearthC．theeasy-to-doactivitiesD．thenoblestanimalontheplanet4．Whichistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A．TheWeatherisabouttheMoon．B．Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—5．C．TheEarthScienceBookwaswrittenbyDinahZike．D．MARS—TheRedPlanetisaboutthenoblestanimal．C15、WhenIwas14yearsold,Iusedtobabysit(做臨時(shí)保姆)fortheladynextdoor.Everytwoweeksshewouldpayme$80.IalwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouritethings.OneFridayeveningIheardmymomonthephonewithourneighborandIheardhersayafewtimes,“Oh,thatisterrible.”Aftermymomhungup,Iaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidthattheneighborhadnofoodinherhouseandthatshedidn’tknowwhatshewasgoingtofeedherdaughterwith.Herhusbandhadspenttheirmoneyonbeerandgotangrybecausehiswifeaskedformoneytobuygroceries(食品雜貨).Hebegantopulldishesoutofthecupboards(壁櫥)andthrewthematthewall.So,theladydidn’thaveanygroceriesordishes.Ihadanidea.IaskedmymomtodrivemetoMcDonald’s.Iboughttheladyandherdaughterdinnerwiththebabysittingmoneyshehadgivenme.AfterIhadtakenthemdinner,IaskedmymomtotakemetothestoreandIboughttheladydishesandgrocerieswiththerestofthemoney.WhenIknockedonthefrontdoor,theladygavemeabighugandtoldmehowgratefulshewasthatIhelpedher.WhenSaturdaycamearound,Ididn’thaveanymoneytogototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriends,butIdidn’tcare,becauseIfeltgreatthatIwasabletohelpthisfamily.Later,wemovedawayfromthearea.Isawourneighborthreetimesandshealwaystoldmehowmuchshethankedmeforcaringherandherdaughter.1．Thewriteralwayslookedforwardtogettingpaid,soshecould________.A．buydishesforhermumB．spendmoneyonMcDonald’sC．buyfoodforthelady’sdaughterD．spendthemoneyonherfavouritethings2．Whatdidthewriterbuyforthelady?A．McDonald’s,dishesandbeer.B．Groceries,cupboardanddishes.C．McDonald’s,dishesandgroceries.D．McDonald’s,groceriesandcupboard.3．Howdidtheladyfeelwhenthewriterhelpedher?A．Surprised.B．Thankful.C．Terrible.D．Angry.D16、Lucyandherclassmatesarediscussingaboutcreatingahomepagefortheirclass.Lucy:Whatshouldweputonourclasshomepage?Jane:Ithinkourclasshomepageshouldhavedailyorweeklynewsofclassactivities.Mathew:Whatkindofclassactivities?Jane:Somethinglikespringoutings,classmeetings,aschoolsingingcompetition,etc.Mathew:Wewillgoforaspringoutingnextweek,won’twe?Icanwritesomethingaboutit.Lucy:Great!Whatelseshouldourclasshomepagehave?Mathew:Um…Howaboutphotosofstudents’artwork,presentations,andoutdooractivities?Lucy:Goodidea!Butwhowilltakethephotos?Mathew:AsIamafanofphotography,Icantakethephotos.Jane:I’vegotanidea.Asparentsalwayswanttoknowwhatassignmentstheirkidsdoinandafterclass,wecanalsopostourweeklyagenda(計(jì)劃表),includingin-classassignmentsandhomeworkassignments,onthehomepage.Lucy:AndIthinkIcancreatea“readingcorner”ontheclasshomepage,too.AsIamabookworm,Icanrecommendgoodbookstoourclassmates.Jane:Great!Let’sgetdowntowork!1．_____isinterestedintakingphotos.A．Jane B．Lucy C．Mathew D．Noone2．_____canrecommendgoodbookstotheclassmates.A．Lucy B．MathewC．Jane D．NooneE17、DearCharlene:Howareyou?LastFriday,mysisterandIdidsomethingwonderful.Iwanttoshareitwithyou.Thatday,BettyandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.Wewerepassingthroughavillagewhenweheardthecryingofababy.Itseemedtocomefromthebushes（灌木從）.Atfirst,wecouldnotbelieveourears.Whatwouldababybedoing,inthebushes?Whenwegottothebushes,wesawababylyingonthegrass.Itlookedpathetic(可憐的）Myheartfeltlikebreakingintopiecesseeingitlyingthere.Veryquickly,Itookthebabyboyupandcarriedhim.Hedidnotlookdirty,Someonemusthavejustlefthimthere;Afterdiscussion,wedecidedtobringhimtothenearestpolicestation.Whenwegothome,wetoldourparentswhatwedid.Theywereproudofus.Mothertoldusthatwesavedalife.Thesewordsmademysisterandmefeelsohappy.Bettysaidthatwasthehappiestdayinherlife.Whataboutyou'?Haveyoueverhadahappiestday?Shareitwithme.Goodbye.YourfriendBella1．WhoisBettyaccordingtothepassage?A．Bella'smother. B．Bella'ssister.C．Charlene'smother. D．Charlene'ssister.2．WhydidBellafeelhappythatday?A．Becauseshesavedalife B．BecauseshecouldwritetoCharlene.C．Becauseherparentswereproudofher D．Becauseshespentahappyweekend3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．BellawrotetoCharlenelastMonday.B．Thebabystayedinthebushesforalongtime.C．Bellacouldn'tbelieveababywasinthebushesatfirst.D．Theytookthe.babytothevillage.4．WhatmightCharlenewriteaboutinthelettertoBella?A．Heractivitieslastw