連系動(dòng)詞及其用法

連系動(dòng)詞及其用法連系動(dòng)詞（即系動(dòng)詞）用于連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，特征或身份。表語(yǔ)通常由名詞、形容詞，或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣。

常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞是be,它的變化形式為：am/is/are/was/were.除了be動(dòng)詞,其他的系動(dòng)詞（半系動(dòng)詞）大致可分為四類：

“感覺(jué)”類:與五種感覺(jué)器官相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞.常見(jiàn)的有:look(看起來(lái))，

feel(摸上去)，smell(聞起來(lái)),

taste(嘗起來(lái))，sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))等。例如:Whathesayssounds(like)agoodidea.

Thoseorangestastegood.Shelooksmuchyoungerinherreddress.

2.“主觀判斷”類:包括seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、顯得)，prove(證明是),turnout(結(jié)果是,證明是)等.例如:Heappears/seemtobeveryfriendlywithus.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.Itappears/seemthatshewillwin.3.“狀態(tài)變化”類:表示主語(yǔ)從一種狀態(tài)變化成另一種狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的有:become,turn,grow,go,come,fall,get等。例如：Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.4.“狀態(tài)持續(xù)”類:表示主語(yǔ)持續(xù)某種狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的有:remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，lie(呈…狀態(tài),置于),continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊)等。例如:—Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?—Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.Thebooklayopenonthedesk.半系動(dòng)詞詞匯用法時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)感官性系動(dòng)詞主觀判斷系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞look,sound,smell,taste,feeletc.+adj.+like+n.一般現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去時(shí)(特殊:feel)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)seem,appear,turnout,prove,happenetc.+(tobe)adj./n.+todosth.系動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去時(shí)不定式可用各種形式系動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)不定式可主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)become,turn,grow,get,go,come,fall,etc.+adj.+n.注意記憶慣用搭配現(xiàn)在\過(guò)去\將來(lái)\進(jìn)行\(zhòng)完成時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)keep,remain,stay,lieetc.+adj.+n.一般現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)feel作系動(dòng)詞的用法1.表”某物體給人的感覺(jué)”,只用一般現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去時(shí)2.表”主語(yǔ)自身的感覺(jué)”,用于各種時(shí)態(tài)

------Howareyoutoday?------Oh,Ihaven’tfeltasillasIdonowforalongtime.

I’mfeelingalittlebettertoday.Silkfeelssoft.Choosethebestanswer

1.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsChoosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead______andlooked____whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadlyChoosethebestanswer3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It____goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makesChoosethebestanswer4.----Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.----_____good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds

Astimewenton,histheoryproved(tobe)true.Everythingturnedout(tobe)well.Heseemstoknoweverything.

Ihappenedtobestandingnexttohimwhenhefell.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.Choosethebestanswer1.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it___practical.A.provesB.isprovedC.hasbeenprovedD.wasproved2.Toeverybody’sgreatsurprise,thefashionableyounglady____tobeathief.A.foundoutB.provedoutC.putoutD.turnedout3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tohavebeentoldD.tobetellingTHINKITOVER4.Johnseems_____wellathisjob.Helookscontentwithit.A.togetonB.tobegettingonC.gettingonD.tohavegoton狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞用法習(xí)慣搭配go多指朝壞的方面變化,也常與表顏色的詞連用wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blindetc.turn表“顏色,氣味,天氣,職業(yè),年齡,時(shí)間”等1特殊用法,可接年齡和時(shí)間2接單數(shù)名詞時(shí),單數(shù)名詞前不接冠詞grow表成長(zhǎng),發(fā)展中的變化strong,tall,thick,healthyetc.fall表由動(dòng)態(tài)到靜態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變ill,sick,silent,asleepetc.come表事物的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)向好的狀態(tài)allright,true,aliveetc.run表發(fā)展的狀態(tài)不是人們所希望的dry,short,wildetc.getbecome常用來(lái)指人或物的狀態(tài)的變化become接名詞時(shí),名詞前接冠詞表達(dá)“到達(dá)或超過(guò)(某一年齡或時(shí)間)”,用turn不用becomeEg.Mysonturns6inJuly.It’sturnedmidnight.

turn+單數(shù)名詞成為一名…becomea/an+單數(shù)名詞Eg.Hehasbecomeanexcellentactor.=Hehasturnedexcellentactor.狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)PoorTomhasgoneblind!Itworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.Thechildrenhavebeenrunningwildsincetheirparentsdivorced.Themilkwillgosourifyoudon’tputitinthefridge.Choosethebestanswer1.Thediscussion_____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave____twenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed3.Thetrafficlights_____greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went4.---Isyourheadachegetting_____?---No,it’sworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.wellTHINKITOVERChoosethebestanswer1.-----Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_____?-----Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily2.Hekept_____afterher,tryingtocatchher.A.runB.torunC.runningDran

3.He_____intheshadebecauseitwasveryhot.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keepingremainremain+n.remain+adj.remain+v-ed/ingremain+prep.phraseremain+todosth.remainHisbrotherhasbecomeanengineerwhileheremainsaworker.TheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.WhenIreturned,sheremainedsittingthere.Heleftandmuchworkremainedundone.HisfamilyremainedathomewhilehelookedforworkinLondon.Nothingremainstobesaid.(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒(méi)有什么好說(shuō)的了)Choosethebestanswer1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.waitsB.staysC.standsD.remains2.Heremained______thoughwerepeatlyaskedhimtositdown.A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing3.Thetrueauthorofthebookremains_____.A.knowB.toknowC.unknownD.knowingget+過(guò)去分詞“get+過(guò)去分詞”有被動(dòng)含義,用來(lái)突發(fā)事件或事故,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)自身的狀態(tài)。與get搭配的過(guò)去分詞比較少，有：

broken,caught,hurt,killed,changed,married,engaged,paid,dressed,stuck,separated等。Eg.Igotcaughtforspeeding.Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.

Choosethebestanswer1.-----Howaretheteamplaying?-----Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_____hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.wereTHINKITOVER2.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay___runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn3.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed比較動(dòng)詞用法Thedishesmymothercookstastedelicious.Itastedthedishesandfoundtheyweredelicious.Milkgoesbadeasilyinsummerifyoudon’tputitinthefridge.Manystudentsinourschoolgoinforsports.Fewpeopleremainedcalmwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.Almostnotreesremainedalongthebeachafterthetsunami.1.Althoughalloftheapples____,noneofthem____good.A.havebeentasted;tasteB.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;tasteD.havetasted;aretasted2.Themedicinetastes_____,butworks_____.A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly,wellD.bitterly;good3.Thedoglooked______.Theboylooked____atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sadTHINKITOVER4.Thecloththatsheboughtlooks____,feels_____andsells_____.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+todo

=It+系動(dòng)詞+that+從句能夠進(jìn)行這種轉(zhuǎn)換的系動(dòng)詞有:seem,happen,appear,turnout和prove等.

Youseemtohavemadeamistakehere.

Itseemsthatyou’vemadeamistakehere.

Ithappenedthattheyhadbeenarrivedtoo.Theyhappenedtohavebeenarrivedtoo.

Sheappearedtohavebeentoldeverything.

Itappearedthatshehadbeentoldeverything.Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.

Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister.Fillintheblanks1.Theoldman

_________(似乎)

deaf.2.He

_________(顯得)quitewell.3.She_________________(沒(méi)感覺(jué))safeenough.seemsappearsdidn’t/doesn’tfeel

4.Themixture____________(品嘗)terrible.5.Nowmydream_________(變?yōu)?true.

6.James______________(長(zhǎng))biggereveryyear

.7.Youmust

______(保持)healthy