四川省瀘州市龍馬潭區(qū)2校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題

2024年春期瀘州市龍馬潭區(qū)九年級(jí)入學(xué)練習(xí)題英語(yǔ)(時(shí)間：110分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分（選擇題共70分）一．單項(xiàng)選擇(10分）1.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.—________.A.Don’tsayso B.I’mafraidnot C.That’sagoodidea D.It’smypleasure【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你的幫助?！@是我的榮幸?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語(yǔ)。Don’tsayso不要這樣說(shuō)；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；That’sagoodidea那是個(gè)好主意；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme”當(dāng)別人向自己表達(dá)感謝時(shí)，應(yīng)回答“這是我的榮幸”。故選D。2.—Itissaidthatsomeonesaw________alienlastnight.—Areyousure?________funnynews!A.a;What B.a;How C.an;How D.an;What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)昨晚上某個(gè)人看見(jiàn)一個(gè)外星人?！愦_定嗎？多有趣的新聞?？疾楣谠~和感嘆句。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭；第一空橫線后是元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以是an；根據(jù)“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”，所以第二空是what。故選D。3.TheYangtzeRiverisalmostas________astheAmazonRiver.A.thelongest B.long C.longer D.longest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)江幾乎和亞馬孫河一樣長(zhǎng)?？疾樵?jí)比較。as...as“和……一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，long“長(zhǎng)的”，是形容詞，此處是指“兩條河幾乎一樣長(zhǎng)”，故選B。4.Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A.while B.when C.since D.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了您的安全，在火車停下來(lái)之前，您千萬(wàn)不要靠近它?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain…itstops”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選D。5.Thevolunteers_____manysignstoremindpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.puton B.putup C.putdown D.putoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者們張貼許多標(biāo)志來(lái)提醒人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。A.puton穿上；B.putup張貼；C.putdown放下；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)下文toremindpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.可知上文是說(shuō)張貼許多標(biāo)志。根據(jù)題意，故選B。6.Millie________alotaboutwine（酒）culturesinceshecametoLuzhou.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從米莉來(lái)到瀘州以來(lái)，她學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于酒文化的知識(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。learns第三人稱單數(shù)形式；learned動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；willlearn一般將來(lái)時(shí)；haslearned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sinceshecametoLuzhou”可知此處是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/hasdone”。故選D。7.—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—ChenJun’sIDcardisinit.It________behis.I’lltakeittohim.A.must B.need C.can’t D.might【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的書包？——里面有陳軍的身份證。一定是他的。我會(huì)把書包帶給他?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定，必須；need需要；can’t不會(huì)，不能，不可能；might可能。根據(jù)“ChenJun’sIDcardisinit.”可知，書包里有陳軍的身份證，所以書包一定是他的，must表示肯定的推測(cè)。故選A。8.—Haveyouheardofthefamousactorandhismovie________they’retalkingabout?—No,Ihaven’t.A.who B.whom C.which D.that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他們正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)著名演員和他的電影嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人，在從句中做賓語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為物，在從句中做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞既可指人也可指物，在從句中做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。由“thefamousactorandhismovie”可知，又指人又指物，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。9.Everyyearmanytrees____alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.plant B.haveplanted C.areplanted D.wereplanted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了使我們的城市更加美麗，每年在街道上都種上許多樹(shù)。plant種植，haveplanted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；areplanted被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wereplanted被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間指動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)everyyear可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。10.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrue B.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue D.whenwecanmakeitcometrue【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——關(guān)于中國(guó)夢(mèng)，王先生，你能告訴我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)嗎？——通過(guò)齊心協(xié)力?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序”的原則，排除A/C選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合回答“Bypullingtogether”可知，此處問(wèn)的是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)，故選B。二．完形填空（20分）ATodayisTom’sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing____11____him.Hefeelsverydisappointed.Hecan’tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusyworkingdon’tcareforhimonhisspecialday.____12____thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn’twanttotouchit.Hejust____13____hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey____14____visittheirparents.However,bloodis____15____thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.11.A.in B.with C.over D.about12.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Since13.A.expects B.hopes C.makes D.notices14.A.usually B.often C.seldom D.always15.A.less B.more C.much D.little【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】本文主要通過(guò)講述七十歲湯姆生日時(shí)，希望孩子們能在身邊陪他一起過(guò)生日，呼吁人們要多陪陪父母，因?yàn)檠獫庥谒！?1題詳解】句意：但是沒(méi)有人和他在一起。in在……里面；with和……一起；over在……上面；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Hefeelsverydisappointed.”可推斷，應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有人和他在一起。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：雖然蛋糕很好吃，但他不想碰它。Although雖然；Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Since因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“…thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn’twanttotouchit.”可知，空格所在句的前后句構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折，用“although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：他只期望他的孩子們能來(lái)和他d待在一起。expects期望；hopes希望；makes使；notices注意。expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人很忙，很少去看望父母。usually通常；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“manypeoplearesobusy”可推斷，很多人忙，所以“很少”看望父母。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，血濃于水。less更少；more更多；much許多，修飾比較級(jí)；little少量。根據(jù)“Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreatthemwellwhentheybecomeold.”可推斷，空格處要表達(dá)血比水“更”濃，“thicker”是比較級(jí)，用“much”修飾。故選C。BMymotherusedtoaskme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwasyoung,Ithought____16____wasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeafbutstilllivea____17____life.Keepthinking____18____Iwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears____19____beforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soit____20____beoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrect.Manypeopleareblind,buttheystilllivehappily.”O(jiān)vertheyears,sheaskedmemanytimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“No.Butyouaregetting____21____everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa____22____.Everybodywascrying.Whenitwasour____23____tosayourfinalgoodbyetohim,mymotheraskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas____24____whensheaskedmethis.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Isawhereyes____25____tears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupmy____26____?”Shereplied,“No.Itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorarelativewhenheorshe____27____.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon____28____inlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriends,soyouwill____29____haveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Thatwas____30____Irealizedwhatthemostimportantbodypartis.16.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.music17.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.happiness18.A.but B.or C.and D.also19.A.came B.went C.passed D.walked20.A.can B.may C.must D.would21.A.old B.older C.clever D.cleverer22.A.dead B.death C.died D.dying23.A.way B.turn C.duty D.task24A.surprising B.surprised C.exciting D.excited25.A.in B.on C.with D.to26.A.hand B.head C.foot D.arm27.A.laughs B.smiles C.shouts D.cries28.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime29.A.never B.hardly C.always D.often30.A.what B.how C.when D.where【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.C21.D22.C23.B24.B25.C26.B27.D28.D29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者通過(guò)自己人生經(jīng)歷，明白了“人體最重要的部分”是什么。【16題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為聲音對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，所以我說(shuō)：“我的耳朵，媽媽?！眝oice嗓音；sound聲音；noise噪聲；music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Myears”，可知空處泛指一切聲音。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：許多耳聾的人仍然過(guò)著幸福的生活。happy高興的、幸福的；happily高興地；unhappy不高興的；happiness幸福。分析句子，可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾life，結(jié)合“aredeafbutstill…”，可知空處指“幸福的生活”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：繼續(xù)想，我會(huì)再問(wèn)你的。but但是；or或者；and和；also也。分析句子，可知空處表“順承”，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：幾年過(guò)去了，她才再次問(wèn)我。came來(lái)；went去；passed走過(guò)；walked步行。根據(jù)空前主語(yǔ)“Severalyears”，主語(yǔ)指“時(shí)間”，可知空處表示“幾年過(guò)去了”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：媽媽，視力對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，所以一定是我們的眼睛。can可能；may也許；must必須；would將（will的過(guò)去式）。根據(jù)“sightisveryimportanttoeverybody”（視力對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要），可知空處是一種非?？隙ǖ摹巴茰y(cè)”，應(yīng)用must。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：但是你一年比一年聰明了，我的孩子。old老的；older更老的；clever聰明的；cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)空前“getting”表“變化”，所以應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知空處表示“一年比一年聰明”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：去年，我爺爺去世了。dead死去的；death死亡；died動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式；dying臨終的。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：當(dāng)輪到我們向他作最后的告別時(shí)，媽媽問(wèn)我：“親愛(ài)的，你知道身體最重要的部位了嗎？”way方法；turn輪流；duty責(zé)任；task任務(wù)。根據(jù)前文“Everybodywascrying.”（每個(gè)人都在哭。），可知是老人去世，親人們“輪流”作告別。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她問(wèn)我這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，我很驚訝。surprising令人驚訝的；surprised驚訝的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文“Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.”（我一直以為這是我和她之間的游戲。），可知空處表示作者感到“驚訝”，“人”作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用surprised。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我看見(jiàn)她眼里含著淚水。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和，帶有；to向。根據(jù)空前“eyes”和空后“tears”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知此處表示“眼里含著淚水”，應(yīng)用介詞with，表示“伴隨狀態(tài)”。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：是因?yàn)樗沃业念^嗎？hand手；head頭；foot腳；arm胳膊。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知肩膀支撐著人體的頭部。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)朋友或親戚哭泣時(shí)，它可以支撐住他或她的頭。laughs笑；smiles微笑；shouts喊叫；cries哭。根據(jù)下文中“needsashouldertocry”，可知空處表示“當(dāng)朋友或親戚哭泣時(shí)”。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：親愛(ài)的，每個(gè)人一生中都有需要一個(gè)可以靠著哭泣的肩膀的時(shí)候。sometimes數(shù)次；sometimes有時(shí)；sometime一段時(shí)間；sometime在某時(shí)。根據(jù)“inlife”，根據(jù)“ needsashouldertocryon...inlife”，可知空處表示“一生中的某個(gè)時(shí)候”，是一種“不確定的時(shí)間”，應(yīng)用sometime。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：我只希望你有足夠的愛(ài)和朋友，這樣當(dāng)你需要的時(shí)候，你就會(huì)有一個(gè)可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。never從不；hardly幾乎不；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Ionlyhopethat”，可知這是母親對(duì)作者的一種希望，結(jié)合“whenyouneedit”，可知空處表示“總是”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到身體最重要的部位是什么。what什么；how如何；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)上文所述，可知作者直到爺爺去世的那天，才從母親口中得知“身體最重要的部位是什么”，空處應(yīng)表示“時(shí)間”。故選C。三、閱讀單選（40分）AGraduationisabigevent.Haveyoubeenreadyforitscomingyet?Whynotconsiderthesefunthingstodoforhighschoolgraduation?Thankteachers.Theyhaveevergivenallofyoualot.Tothankthem,insteadofjustwritingathank-youcard,trysomethingmorecreativesuchaswritingapoem,makingavideo,takingasillyphotoorrecordingasong.Takethischancetoexpressappreciationtothosewhohavehelpedmakeadifferenceinyourlife.Gotoproms(畢業(yè)舞會(huì))．It’sthelastchanceforyoutogetdressedupanddancewithyourschoolfriends.Nomatterwhetherit’simportant,makesuretoattendit.Thentherewillbenoregretsinthefuture.Holdagraduationparty.Thisisagoodwaytocelebratetheendofyourhighschooltime.Remembertoinvitehighschoolfriends,familymembersandteachers.Attheparty,allofyouwillhavegoodmemoriesofthepastandimaginethebetterfuture.Atthesametime,youcanenjoygoodfood.Goonaroadtripwithfriends.Travellingisanexcitingwaytocelebratethegraduation.Therearemanyplacesthatarefunandeasytoreachbycar.Besuretomakegoodplansaboutfood,gasandmoneybeforeyoureallystart.31.YoucantrysomethingmorecreativetothankyourteachersEXCEPT________.A.writingapoem B.makingavideo C.cookingfood D.recordingasong32.Inwhichwaycanyouinvitehighschoolfriends,familymembersandteachers?A.Tothankteachers. B.Togotoproms.C.Toholdagraduationparty. D.Togoonaroadtripwithfriends.33.Accordingtothepassagewhatdoyouhavetobesuretodobeforeyoureallystartyourtrip?A.Tomakegoodplansaboutcar,weatherandhotel.B.Tohaveaclearmapofyourcity.C.TobringyourIDcardwithyou.D.Tomakegoodplansaboutfood,gasandmoney.34.Accordingtothearticle,howmanyfunthingscanyoudoforhighschoolgraduation?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.35.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A.highschoolgraduates B.collegegraduatesC.highschoolteachers D.collegeteachers【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了慶祝畢業(yè)的方式。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“trysomethingmorecreativesuchaswritingapoem,makingavideo,takingasillyphotoorrecordingasong.”可知，表達(dá)對(duì)老師的感謝可以通過(guò)嘗試一些更有創(chuàng)意的東西，比如寫一首詩(shī)，做一個(gè)視頻，拍一張傻傻的照片或者錄一首歌，沒(méi)有提及做食物。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holdagraduationparty.”及“Remembertoinvitehighschoolfriends,familymembersandteachers.”可知，舉辦畢業(yè)晚會(huì)可以邀請(qǐng)高中的朋友，家人和老師。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besuretomakegoodplansaboutfood,gasandmoneybeforeyoureallystart.”可知，在開(kāi)始旅行之前，一定要做好關(guān)于食物、汽油和錢的計(jì)劃。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankteachers.”、“Gotoproms(畢業(yè)舞會(huì))”、“Holdagraduationparty.”及“Goonaroadtripwithfriends.”可知，有四件有趣的事可以做。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Graduationisabigevent.Haveyoubeenreadyforitscomingyet?Whynotconsiderthesefunthingstodoforhighschoolgraduation?”可知，本文主要介紹慶祝畢業(yè)的方式，所以其主要寫作對(duì)象是即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生。故選A。BEarthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsandwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewaves(浪)thatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Alwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survival”meaninChinese?A.坍塌 B.廢墟 C.幸存 D.失蹤37.Whatshouldn’tyoudoifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts?A.Togetunderatable. B.Togetunderabed.C.Tostayoutofthekitchen. D.Tostandnearwallsorwindows.38.Whichisthewrongwayifyouareoutsidewhentheearthquakehappenstoyou?A.Tostayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.B.Togetasfarawayfromtheseawateraspossible.C.Torunintoyourhousequicklytotakesomethingvaluable.D.Todriveyourcartoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayin39.Whenanearthquakehappens,oftencomesout.A.electronicfire B.gasfire C.forestfire D.grassfire40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystostaycalm.B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.D.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】地震是日常生活中常見(jiàn)的一種自然災(zāi)害，它總是突然發(fā)生，造成很多危險(xiǎn)和傷害。如果發(fā)生地震，你該怎么做呢？如何保護(hù)自己和他人，盡量避免傷害？這篇短文中給我們提出了一些建議。【36題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.可知，這個(gè)建議是讓我們?cè)诘卣鹬斜３掷潇o，這樣能拯救我們的生命，讓我們生存下來(lái)。因此survival意為“生存，幸存”，故應(yīng)選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsandwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.可知，如果地震發(fā)生時(shí)你在室內(nèi)，要尋找比較堅(jiān)固的東西來(lái)保護(hù)自己，如桌子下面或床下面，不要站在墻和窗戶附近，遠(yuǎn)離廚房。由此可知應(yīng)選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.可知，A、B和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都在這一段中提到了，故C不對(duì)，地震發(fā)生時(shí)，跑進(jìn)房子里拿東西這是非常危險(xiǎn)的，房子隨時(shí)會(huì)倒塌，你會(huì)被困在里面。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.可知，氣體火災(zāi)常伴隨地震發(fā)生。由此可知應(yīng)選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意和短文第一段中Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself可知，這篇短文講述的是地震發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)該怎樣做來(lái)保護(hù)自己，文章中共提出了四個(gè)建議。因此D選項(xiàng)“地震發(fā)生時(shí)保護(hù)你自己的方法”最符合文意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】這是一篇科普類的說(shuō)明文，短文中介紹了在發(fā)生地震時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該怎樣做來(lái)保護(hù)自己。文章主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，短文第一段點(diǎn)明文章主旨，從第二段到第五段是作者提出的建議，每一段的開(kāi)頭都有中心句；最后一段是簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)。短文內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先瀏覽短文，了解大意和結(jié)構(gòu)；然后根據(jù)題目所問(wèn)，鎖定文章相關(guān)信息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。細(xì)節(jié)理解題題型較簡(jiǎn)單，答案?？梢灾苯釉谠恼业?。例如第2小題，根據(jù)題干中ifyouareinside可迅速定位至文章第三段，根據(jù)Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsandwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.并且對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D。詞義猜測(cè)題考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中猜測(cè)生詞含義的能力，學(xué)生們可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析、猜測(cè)；或根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法的知識(shí)；或根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、同位語(yǔ)等。如第1小題，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.可知，這個(gè)建議是讓我們?cè)诘卣鹬斜３掷潇o，這樣能拯救我們的生命，讓我們生存下來(lái)。因此survival意為“生存，幸存”，故應(yīng)選C。CJoewasanoldman.The75-year-oldlivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabeautifulfamily.Joehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife’sdeath.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawthewatchlastbeforeitwentmissing?”“IguesswhenIwascleaningthebarn(谷倉(cāng))!”Joereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomfort(安慰)theirgrandfather.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarntosearchagain.Joeaskedwhyhewasgoingthereasecondtime.Butthelittleboyjustaskedtheothersnottofollowhimandtoremainsilent.Hewasthereforaboutfifteenminutesandthenrushedtohisgrandfather.HefoundthewatchandhappilygaveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.41.FromParagraph2,welearnthatJoe_________.A.knewhisgrandchildrenverywell B.likeddoinghouseworkverymuchC.gottiredofhisgrandchildren’svisits D.lookedforwardtohisgrandchildren’svisits42.WhydidJoefeelupsetwhenhefoundthewatchwaslost?A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive. B.Becauseitwasfullofmemorieswithhiswife.C.Becauseitwasagiftfromhisfirstchild. D.Becauseithadbeenwithhimsincehewasborn.43.Howdidoneofthegrandchildrenfindthewatch?A.Hecleanedthebarncarefullyagain.B.Hesearchedthebarncarefullyfortwohours.C.Hemadenonoiseandfollowedthetickingsound.D.Heaskedotherchildrenforhelp.44.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Hisgrandchildrencame.b.Theylookedformorethantwohours.c.Thelittleboysatinthebarnwithoutmakingasound.d.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarnagain.e.Joelosthiswatchaccidentally.A.eabdc B.ebacd C.aedbc D.aecbd45.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Helpingthoseinneedcanmakeyoufeelgood.B.Wemustlearntobesilentandwaitinordertohelpothers.C.Believeinyourselfandyoucansurelysucceedintheend.D.Silencesometimesismorepowerfulthanusingyourvoice.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了75歲的老人喬丟失了手表，最后一個(gè)孫子通過(guò)不發(fā)出聲音找到表的故事?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.”可知Joe為歡迎孫子們來(lái)他家，在做準(zhǔn)備，因此推斷他期望孫子們來(lái)看他。故選D。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife’sdeath.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.”可知這塊表是他已故妻子給他的禮物，丟了它，他感到傷心，故推斷他非常想念他的妻子。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyreplied:‘Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.’”可知這個(gè)小男孩不出聲，然后聽(tīng)見(jiàn)喀嚓喀嚓的聲音，然后找到了這塊表。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，故事發(fā)生的正確順序是：根據(jù)“Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife’sdeath.”可知，應(yīng)先是喬的妻子死了，接下來(lái)是喬不小心把手表丟了；根據(jù)“ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.”可知，他們搜尋了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)；根據(jù)“Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarntosearchagain.”可知，一個(gè)孫子又回到谷倉(cāng)去尋找；根據(jù)“Thelittleboyreplied:‘Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.’”可知，小男孩聽(tīng)到了手表的聲音。故事情發(fā)生的正確順序是：eabdc。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，小男孩不出聲，卻能找到那塊手表，其他人都沒(méi)有安靜下來(lái)，沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)表的聲音，所以不能找到那塊手表，文章想告訴我們有時(shí)沉默比吵鬧更有用。故選D。DForteenagers,especiallywhoaregoingtotakepartinthebigtests,everysecondisvaluableandweshouldrethinkofthewaysofspendingourtime.Whetheryouhavespentyourtimeinaproperway?Herearesomegoodsuggestionsforyoutotake.Firstly,spendtimeindoingthingsthatarereallyimportant.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends,andshareyourfeelingsandthoughtswiththem.Enjoyanicehotmealandeatitslowly.Giveyourselftimetoplayandspendenoughtimeinsleeping.Littlethingslikethismayseemmeaningless.Butthetruthisthatlittlethingsmattermostinlife.Secondly,youhavetoknowwhathasbeendonecannotbeundone.Donotallowyourmindtostayinthepast.Everydayisanewstart.Youhavetokeepyoureyesandearsopenfortomorrow.Itmaynotbeachanceyoucangetimmediately,butitmaybeachancefornewexperiences.Thendoyourbestineverytask.Ifyouhaveonlyonechancetodosomethingforsomeone,whynotdoitwiththebestofyourability?Itshouldnotmatterwhetheryouarebeingpraisedornot.Youwilltakeprideinyourworkbecauseyou’vedoneyourbest.Trustme,youreffortswillberewardedintime.Lastly,everymomentyouspendindoingthingsisthetimetakenfromyourlife.Don’twasteyourtimeawayworkingdayandnightjustformoney.Thatisnotyourlife’sworth.Thevalueofyourtimeismeasuredbyhowyouspenditandwhomyouchoosetospenditwith.46.Whatshouldwedotospendourtimeinlifeaccordingtothewriter’ssuggestions?A.Weshouldpaylessattentiontolittlethings.B.Weshouldenjoyanicehotmealandeatitfast.C.Weshouldspendtimewithourfamilyandfriends.D.Weshouldplayandspendmuchtimeinsleeping.47.Whyshouldn’twestayinthepastaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethepastisnotimportant. B.Becauseweshouldhavenewexperiences.C.Becausewehavemanytaskstodo. D.Becausewecangetanewchoiceimmediately.48.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthepassage?A.Alllittlethingsaremeaningless. B.Tryyourbesttodoeverytask.C.Wewillgetsomethingifwetryourbest. D.Spendingyourtimewiselyisimportant.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Ourlifeisourtime.B.Takingtimefromourlifeismoreimportant.C.Spendingourtimedoingthingsismoreimportant.D.Weshouldtakeadvantageofeveryminuteofourlife.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tWasteYourTime B.TodayIsImportantC.SpendYourTimeProperly D.ValueEveryMinute【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.D50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何充分利用時(shí)間?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends”可知要花時(shí)間和家人和朋友在一起。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Donotallowyourmindtostayinthepast.Everydayisanewstart.Youhavetokeepyoureyesandearsopenfortomorrow.Itmaynotbeachanceyoucangetimmediately,butitmaybeachancefornewexperiences.”可知不要讓你的思想停留在過(guò)去，每一天都是新的開(kāi)始，它可能是一個(gè)獲得新體驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Littlethingslikethismayseemmeaningless.Butthetruthisthatlittlethingsmattermostinlife.”可知像這樣的小事可能看起來(lái)毫無(wú)意義，但事實(shí)是，生活中的小事最重要。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“everymomentyouspendindoingthingsisthetimetakenfromyourlife”可知你花在做事上的每一刻都是你生命中所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間，故此處意為“我們應(yīng)該利用我們生命中的每一分鐘”。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了如何充分利用時(shí)間，故選C。第二部分非選擇題(共50分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整，并將該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（每空限填一詞）。Sue:Wow!Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.Tim:Thanks.Mysisterboughtitforme.Sue:Isee.How____51____haveyouhadit?Tim:Foraboutoneweek.Andmysisterboughtitinashop.Sue:____52____istheshop?Iwanttoknow.Tim:It’sonCenterStreet.Anditisclosetoasupermarket.Sue:Doyouoftengothere?Tim:Yes.Andit’sabigshop____53____differentkindsofclothesinit.Sue:Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Tim:I’dloveto,butIhavetolook____54____mysister.Sheisill.Sue:I’msorryto____55____that.Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.Tim:Thankyou.【答案】51.long52.Where53.with54.after55.hear【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摿说倌返拿略谀膬嘿I的?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Foraboutoneweek.”（大約一周。）可知應(yīng)詢問(wèn)買了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用Howlong提問(wèn)，故填long?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)回答“It’sonCenterStreet.”（它在中央大街。）可知應(yīng)詢問(wèn)所在位置，用Where提問(wèn)，故填Where?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Andit’sabigshop…differentkindsofclothesinit.”可知指的這是一家有各種各樣的衣服的大商店，應(yīng)填介詞with“有著”，故填with?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Sheisill.”（她病了。）可知此處指的是要照顧她，lookafter意為“照顧”，故填after?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msorryto…that.”可知此處應(yīng)填hear，I’msorrytohearthat.意為“聽(tīng)到這消息我感到很遺憾。”是固定表達(dá)。故填hear。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將其字母代號(hào)（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A.surprisedB.eggsC.liveD.kindnessE.hadF.protectG.anotherH.storyI.asJ.angryScottoftengoestosupermarketforshopping.Oneday,hewenttoshopatthesupermarket___56___usual.Whilehewaslookingforaparkingspace,hesawagoose(鵝)standinginthemiddleoftheroad.Hethoughtitmightbeinjured,heparkedthecarand___57___alook.However,thegooselooked___58___andtriedtodrivehimaway.Hecoulddonothingbutleave.WhenScottfinishedshoppingandwalkedoutofthesupermarket,hewas___59___atwhathesaw.Thegoosewasstillwalkingaroundtheparkinglot,andtherewas___60___goosenotfaraway.Afewtrafficcones(錐形警告路標(biāo))hadbeenputaroundit.Scottknewitwasafemale(母)fromitsfeather.AmanfromthesupermarkettoldScotttheyhaddonesoinorderto___61___“thefamily”.Thefamily?Yes,thefemalegoosewasfoundlaying___62___.Afewhoursago,Scottsharedthismoving___63___ontheInternet.Indeed,itwasjustasmallthing,butshowingthe___64___ofhumannature.Ifallofuscan___65___peacefullywithanimals,webelievethatourearthwillbecomebetter.【答案】56.I57.E58.J59.A60.G61.F62.B63.H64.D65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)母鵝下蛋，而在周圍放了警示路標(biāo)。這雖然是一個(gè)小的舉動(dòng)，但卻展示了人性的善良。如果所有人都能和動(dòng)物和平相處，我們的地球?qū)?huì)變得更美好?！?6題詳解】句意：有一天，他像往常一樣去超市購(gòu)物。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，這里表示“像往常一樣”asusual，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選I?！?7題詳解】句意：他想它可能受傷了，他把車停好，看了看?！翱匆幌隆県avealook是固定搭配，且是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選E?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，這只鵝看起來(lái)很生氣，并試圖趕走他。根據(jù)后文“triedtodrivehimaway”可以推測(cè)鵝很“生氣的”。故選J?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)斯科特買完?yáng)|西走出超市時(shí)，他對(duì)自己所看到的感到很驚訝。結(jié)合空后at及備選詞匯可知，這里用到短語(yǔ)besurprisedat“對(duì)……感到驚訝的”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：那只鵝還在停車場(chǎng)走來(lái)走去，不遠(yuǎn)處還有一只鵝。結(jié)合“…goosenotfaraway.”和備選詞匯可知，這里表示“另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”。故選G。【61題詳解】句意：超市的一名男子告訴斯科特，他們這樣做是為了保護(hù)“這個(gè)家庭”。inordertodosth，所以這里要用動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，為了“保護(hù)”這個(gè)家庭符合題意。故選F?！?2題詳解】句意：是的，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)母鵝在下蛋?！跋碌啊眑ayeggs。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：斯科特在網(wǎng)上分享了這個(gè)感人的故事。此處指的是上文提到的人們放警告路標(biāo)來(lái)保護(hù)母鵝的“故事”。故選H?！?4題詳解】句意：的確，這只是一件小事，卻顯示了人性的善良。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知，此處指保護(hù)母鵝這件事情，展現(xiàn)了人性的“善良”，故選D。【65題詳解】句意：如果我們所有人都能和動(dòng)物和平相處，我們相信我們的地球會(huì)變得更好。此處缺少動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，這里表示和平“相處”。故選C。HaveyouheardofPeterPan?PeterPanwasamagiccharacter.HefirstappearedinWendyDarling’sroomandsearchedforhislostshadow（影子）.AndPeterPanhasbeenveryfamousaroundtheworldeversince.The