湖南省長沙市江背中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

湖南省長沙市江背中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1._____thestationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.Incontrastto B.Onaccountof C.Withregardto D.Inresponseto參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：全球范圍內(nèi)，印度有最多的女性商業(yè)飛行員，與之相反，中國的航空公司正面臨女性飛行員短缺的問題。A.Incontrastto與……相反；B.Onaccountof由于；C.Withregardto

至于；D.Inresponseto回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是對比關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用incontrastto。故選A。2.Shyashewouldbein_______public,heisgettingmoreconfidentinmaking_______publicspeech.A./;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：A3.Thisisthecar_______doorwasslightlydamagedintheaccident.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when參考答案：B略4.Joggingisaneffectivewaytokeepfit.___,swimmingishelpfulforbodybuilding.A.Completely

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C5.Driedfoodsareinvaluabletoclimbers,explorersandsoldiersinbattle,______littlestoragespace.A.whichhave

B.whichhas

C.whohave

D.thathas參考答案：C6.Forimmediatedelivery,

tellthecompany_____youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C．what

D．how參考答案：A考查賓語從句的連接詞。此處where在賓語從句中作表語。句意：為了迅速郵寄，請告訴公司你的地址，他們就會把貨物寄給你。7.

Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto_____hotel;Icanfindyou_______bedinmyflat.A.the,a B.the,/

C.a,the

D.a,/參考答案：

A解析：gotothehotel是指去旅店住宿，findyouabed是指為你安置一張床，引申為有你住的地方。正確答案為A。8.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?

---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited參考答案：B9. ________inaheavyrain,mydaughterfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave. A.Caught;toask

B.Beingcaught;toask

C.Catching;ask

D.Caught;ask參考答案：D10.Beijinggovernmentputsmorethan700millionyuantoincreaseitsgreenspacethisyear,____________doublesthemoneyprovidedlastyear.A.as

B.while

C.that

D.which參考答案：D11.Aftergraduation,Frankoftenthoughtofthosewhohadhelpedhim______hisschoollife．A．of

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．a(chǎn)t

D．through參考答案：D12.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaand______itbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他喜歡做的事是把一個想法拿出來，通過找出每一個可能的結(jié)果來與之斗爭。A.squeeze擠；B.wrestle斗爭；C.switch轉(zhuǎn)換；

D.shrink收縮，根據(jù)題意，故選B。27.Marycan'tinviteyoutohernewhouseuntilshe______in.A.moved

B.willmove

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved參考答案：C略14.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish參考答案：A考查諺語。句意：“我仍然沒有在寫英語作文上取得任何進步?！薄耙獜幕A(chǔ)做起，循序漸進。既然你連單詞都不理解，你怎么能夠期待寫出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意為“按部就班，循序漸進，先學走再學跑”；Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意為“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意為“不只是為了得到魚才學會捕魚，技多不壓身”。15.----Tom,you’vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!----Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher’sofficejustnow.A.hadbeenmarked

B.werestillbeingmarkedC.arestillmarking

D.hadbeenmarking參考答案：B16._______yourtimelywarning,wewouldhavebeenunawareofthedanger.

A.Without

B.In

CFor

D.Against參考答案：A17.Thehousingproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_______haveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve參考答案：C二、新的題型18.EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful，butasweage，westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit﹣andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing．（36）

Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying．1．（37）

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease（早老性癡呆癥），accordingtoarecentstudy．（38）

Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo．There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort﹣termgoalsappeartodobetter．Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward．2．Goforawalk．Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels．Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain．（39）

3．Learnsomethingnew．TakeaSpanishclassonline，joinadrawingclub，orlearntoplaycards．Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation（刺激）limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind．Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime．（40）

Orgodancingwithyourfriends．A．Focusonthefuture．B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged．C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening．D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading．E．Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife﹣changingevents．F．Luckily，researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments．G．Inotherwords，whenyoutakecareofyourbody，youtakecareofyourbrain．參考答案：36-40.FAEGC本文講述的是保持思維靈敏的簡易方法．36：F．根據(jù)Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying．和下文的123條就是避免思維遲鈍的方法．故選F．37：A．由下文There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort﹣termgoalsappeartodobetter．Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward．可知經(jīng)常做計劃，制定短期或長期目標的人會做得更好，要保持思維超前，故選A．38：E．由下文Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo．可知：同朋友約會喝咖啡這樣的簡單事情也行，所以你不必擔心．故選E．39：G．由上文Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels．可知：鍛煉能產(chǎn)生有益大腦的化學物質(zhì)，后一句是進一步說明，故選G．40：C．由上句Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime．可知對大腦最好的事情是你學新東西時，身體也要動，即腦力勞動和體力勞動相結(jié)合的事，就像學習園藝以及和朋友跳舞這樣的事情．故選C．三、閱讀理解19.ConsideringthetemperateclimateinEngland,mosttouristsliketovisitLondonbetweenAprilandSeptember.TouristsalsoenjoywhatLondonhastoofferduringChristmas.GettingaroundLondonTransportationinLondonisdividedintozones,meaningthefurtheryouintendtogo,themoreexpensiveitwillcostyou.You'llfindoneofthebestsubwayshere,withsingleridesstartingatabout

$2.5.

Youcanalsousetaxis(keepinmindthatblackcabsdonotacceptsmartcards),boats,busesaswellascommutertrains(市郊火車).Toavoidanytrouble,youcangetyourselfasmartcardandperhapsloaditwith$50dollarstocoveryourweeklytravelbudget.LondonWeatherToenjoywarmweatherinLondonplanyourvisitinJulyasitisthehottestmonth.JanuaryisthecoldestmonthinLondon.WhatyoushouldKnowBeforeVisitingLondonUnlikemostcitiesinEurope,lifeinLondonisabitmoreexpensive.

Also,makesureyouplanaheadsothatyoudon'tmissoutonthebesttickets,hotelsandoffers.BESTOFLONDONSEALIFELondonAquariumEnjoyaspectacularexperiencewithunderwatercreaturesatSEALIFELondonaquarium.Itisperfectforafamilyfunday.TheCoca-ColaLondonEyeAmajorfeatureofLondon'sskyline,theTheCoca-ColaLondonEyeboastssomeofthebestcityviewsfromits32capsules.You'lldefinitelyenjoythebreathtakingexperience.SherlockHolmesMuseumAperfectplacetovisitifyoulovebooksandmusic.21.ThepeakmonthtovisitLondonismostlikelytobe_____A.January

B.March

C.May

D.October22.Whatisgoodaboutasmartcard?A.Itcanbepaidforanytransportmeans.

B.Itcancoveranyexpenses.C.Itisavailableonline.

D.Itisconvenient.23.Ifyourfamilywanttoseeavarietyoffish,youwillgoto_____.A.SEALIFELondonAquarium

B.TheCoca-ColaLondonEyeC.SherlockHolmesMuseum

D.LondonCanalMuseum參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A【分析】本文是說明文，詳細介紹了去倫敦旅游的時間、交通、氣候和幾個著名景點?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ConsideringthetemperateclimateinEngland,mosttouristsliketovisitLondonbetweenAprilandSeptember.可知多數(shù)游客喜歡在四月到九月期間去英國旅游，這是旅游高峰期。四個選項中May在此區(qū)間，故選C.【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GettingaroundLondon中Toavoidanytrouble,youcangetyourselfasmartcardandperhapsloaditwith$50dollarstocoveryourweeklytravelbudget.可知旅游時為了避免麻煩，乘車時