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湖北省荊門市栗溪職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theroomisthreemeterslongandtwometers________.A.broad
B.boardC.abroad
D.width參考答案:A【詳解】考查詞性。句意:房間三米長,兩米寬。A.broad寬闊的;B.board木板;C.abroad在國外;D.width寬度。這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用與long相一致的形容詞形式。故選A。2.Teachers_______besensitivetothedevelopmentlevelofeachstudentsoastohelpthembetter.A.needto B.may C.areableto D.can參考答案:A3.
Howniceit______tobebackhomeagainaftersuchalongabsence!
A.isfelt
B.feels
C.willbefelt
D.isfeeling參考答案:B略4.Westillhavethequestionof______theyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.A.what B.why
C.how
D.that參考答案:C試題分析:考查賓語從句。句意:關(guān)于如何發(fā)現(xiàn)這商業(yè)秘密,我們?nèi)匀挥稍S多問題。根據(jù)句意可知選C。5.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet-connecteddevices. A.toassign B.assigning C.assigned D.beingassigned參考答案:C6.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould
itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.a(chǎn)ccountfor B.reflecton C.workout D.callup參考答案:B7.Unsatisfied
withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogotsomeworkexperience.
A.thoughwashe
B,thoughhewas
C.hewasthough
D.washethough
參考答案:
B。
解析:考查倒裝句的用法。Though/as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)要采用倒裝語序,把表語,狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提到though前構(gòu)成倒裝句。Unsatisfiedthoughhewas=thoughhewasunsatisfied.
8.Ihadjustsettledinthenewplaceanddidn’tknow____________________.
A.whattoexpect
B.whattobeexpected
C.howtoexpect
D.howtobeexpected
參考答案:A9.Forquitealotofstudents,theirteachers'wordsaremoreimportantthan
oftheirparents'.A.that
B.those
C.these
D.some參考答案:B10.Shehadafeelingthatshealreadyknew_____thisconversationwasgoingtolead.A.where
B.when
C.why
D.how參考答案:A11.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit
B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast
D.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案:A試題分析:考查諺語。A.魚和熊掌不能兼得;B.滿瓶不動(dòng)半瓶搖;C.知足常樂;D.三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮。句意:——這家工廠的經(jīng)理想要大量提高產(chǎn)量,但他沒把很多錢花在技術(shù)上?!铱峙滤麑?shí)現(xiàn)不了他的夢想。你知道:魚和熊掌,不能兼得。故A正確??键c(diǎn):考查諺語12.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.________,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.
A.Similarly
B.Obviously
C.Strangely
D.Actually參考答案:D13.Imadeapromisetomyself_____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether
B.what
C.that
D.how參考答案:C略14.—Helen,willyoucometothepartytonight?
—Yes,butIreally
asIhavesomuchhomeworktodoandtherewillbeanexamnextweek.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.won’t
參考答案:A15.Theyhadtobringtheprojectunder______constructionto______endbecauseoflackofmoney.A.the;an
B./;/
C./;an
D.the;the參考答案:C16.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon參考答案:C解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。gettingridof意為“擺脫;去除”;gettingalongwith意為“與……相處;進(jìn)展”;Lookingupto意為“尊敬;敬仰”;lookingdownupon意為“看不起;輕視”。句意為“你無論認(rèn)為自己怎樣低下,總希望有個(gè)高尚的人來尊敬你?!?7.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses_________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because
B.though
C.unless
D.if參考答案:A二、新的題型18.Lastyear’sspringtime____41____(be)theperfectmomenttovisitHuangshaninAnhuiProvincetogoforahikeandseethebeautifulscenerythatattractssomany____42____(visitor)everyyear.MyboyfriendandIpreparedthebackpack,____43____turnedouttobetooheavyforthehike.Iamaninexperiencedhikerandthoseendlessstepsmademewanttoreturntosafeplaces.Butwiththehelpofmyboyfriend’smotivation:“Look,thetopiscomingcloserandcloser.Wearealmostthere.”Icontrolled___44___(I)andkeptgoing.Afterathree-hourexhaustinghiketothetop,butwithspectacularviewsontheway,wefinallyarrivedonthetopandalsofoundahotel.Butalltheroomsweretoo____45____(expense)forus.SoIaskedthepossibilityofatent.Thehotelownersoldatent____46____80RMB.Hewassuchafriendlypersonthatheevenofferedtoputupthetentforus.Sotheonlyforeigngueststhatnightendedup____47____sleep)inatent.Wespentthenight____48____comfortable)inthetentandat5amwokeuptoseetheunbelievablesunrise.Afterwards,we_____49_____continue)toexplorethebeautifulareaaroundHuangshanandwalkedallthestepsbackdowntosafegrounds,whichmademymusclesacheevenmorethantheclimbup.Thisis____50____unforgettableadventureduringmythreeyearsinChina.參考答案:41.was
42.visitors
43.which
44.myself
45.expensive
46.for
47.sleeping
48.comfortably
49.continued
50.an本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者在中國期間一次去黃山旅游的經(jīng)歷,這給作者留下了難忘的印象。41.was考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。講述作者去年春天去安徽黃山旅游的經(jīng)歷,用一般過去時(shí)。42.visitors
考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。visitor是可數(shù)名詞,由many修飾,用復(fù)數(shù)。43.which
考查非限制性定語從句,which代指先行詞thebackpack,在定語從句中作主語。45.expensive
考查形容詞作表語。所有的房間對我們來說太貴了。46.for
考查介詞用法。for后跟表示價(jià)錢的詞意為“以…的價(jià)格”。店主賣一頂帳篷要價(jià)80元人民幣。47.sleeping
考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語。endupdoingsth.最終…48.comfortably
考查副詞作狀語。我們舒服地在帳篷里住了一晚。49.continued
考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。作者講述發(fā)生過的經(jīng)歷,這里用一般過去時(shí)。
50.an考查冠詞。這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。表示泛指,用不定冠詞。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。[1]Agreatnumberofpeoplespendalotoftimeearningmoneybecausetheybelievethemoneyit-selfwillmakethemhappy,orwillguardthemagainstthingsthatwillmakethemunhappy.Theymakegreateffortstoachievetheperfectrelationship,theperfecthouse,thebeautifulbody,theapprovalofothers,allinanattempttobehappy.[2]Sometimesthesethingsmakepeoplehappy;othertimes,peoplestressovernothavingreachedthegoals,orreachthemandfindthey’restillunhappy.Othertimes,peoplefocusonjustonegoalanddon*thavetimeforotherthingsthatwillmakethemtrulyhappy.[3]Someexpertsstudyinghumanhappinessandthefactorsthatcontributetoithaveidentifiedseveralkeyareasoflifethatseemtobemorerelatedtopersonalhappiness.Someofthemarethethingslikemoney,friends,healthandlivingconditions;othersarethingsyoumaynotthinkofinyourdailylife,suchasyourneighborhoodandsenseofmeaninginlife.[4]Sowhilesettingyourgoals,rememberalloftheareasoflifethatareimportanttoyouandfindabalancedlifestyleincludingsocialsupport,personaldevelopment,physicalhealthandmeaningfulpursuitsbesidescareersuccessandfinancialsecurity.______,yourattitudeaboutlifeandthethingsthathappentoyoueachdaycanalsohaveagreateffectonyourlevelofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Inadditiontobeingoptimistic,happypeopletendtobelievetheyarethemastersoftheirfate,ratherthanthevictimsofcircumstance.[5]Explorethestateofyourlife,assesshowtrulyhappyyouare,andfindadirectiontoworkto-wardthatwilllikelybringmorehappiness.Reachyourgoals,setnewonesandlivealifethattrulymakesyouhappy.
76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan5words.)-----------------
---------___________________________________________________________________________77.Whatwouldhappentothosewhofocusonjustonegoalanddon’
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