北京勁松第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

北京勁松第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Shallweopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

---_________.I’mfeelingalittlecold.

A.No,Iwouldrathernot.

B.Sure,goaheadplease.

C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.

D.Yes,thatcouldn’tbebetter.參考答案：【答案】2.

seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.

A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One

參考答案：A3.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,____fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.

A.madeout

B.stoodout

C.pickedout

D.sentout參考答案：B.4.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents

schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout

B．makingoutC．lettingout

D．droppingout參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“當(dāng)今，在中學(xué)與小學(xué)各階段里，仍有許多貧困地區(qū)的孩子因沒錢而輟學(xué)?！眃ropout“退出，輟學(xué)，離隊”，符合句意。leaveout“省去，略去”；makeout“理解，了解，辨認(rèn)出”；letout“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意?！窘馕觥?.---DoyouknowwhatthelettersFIFA_______?

---IsitFrench?I’mnotsure.

A.standfor

B.looklike

C.belongto

D.takeplace參考答案：A略6.____,Internetwritersdomakeimpressiveprogress.A.Encouragingandpraising

B.TobeencouragedandpraisedC.Encouragedandpraised

D.Toencourageandpraised參考答案：C7.I’mnottalkingaboutanaimlesshopethat’slittlemorethan_________optimism;I’mtalkingabouthopeasthespiritinsideus.A.great B.blind C.guarded D.cautious參考答案：B8.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B9.--Alovelyday,isn’tit?--Yes.Ilove

whentheweatherislikethis.Whynothaveourlunchoutside?A．this

B．it

C．one

D．that參考答案：B10.Asweallknow,workinghoursarenot______fordealingwithprivatematters.A.comfortable

B.suitbale

C.reliable

D.valuable參考答案：B略11.----Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?----Super!Rarely________somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattract C.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebate參考答案：B12.Itisthepreventionofdisease____thesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.

A.lessthan B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：B13.Thebroadcastsaysthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow,______thehikinghastobecancelled.

A.inwhich B.inwhichcase C.inthatcase D.inwhosecase參考答案：B14.---HaveyouseenJanethisweek?---No,butI________hercallonmywaytoworkthismorning.A.received B.havereceived C.hadreceived D.wasreceiving參考答案：A15.

_______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.

A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D16..Ithinkitmusthavebeenintherestaurant____wehadourdinner____Ilostmykeys.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.which;that

參考答案：C略17.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A.stickto

B.getover

C.agreewith

D.settledown參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Helpfultipsforcollege-boundseniorsResearchingacollegeisoneofthemosttime-consumingtasksthatyou'llencounter.___36___Forexample,whatclassesandfacilitiesthecollegehastooffer,andwhatsportsitoffers.Afternarrowingyourchoicestoagroupofcolleges,you'llhavetostarttoresearchtheseindepth.___37___Heorshemaybeabletohelpyoufindthingsaboutthecollegesthatyoucouldnotgetyourself.Knowingwhatyouwanttostudyisanotherkeytolookingforacollege.___38___ByknowingwhatIwanttodo,IcanthenlookatcollegesthatI'vebeenthinkingaboutapplyingtoandnarrowmychoicesdown.Ifacollegedoesn'thavethecoursesIneed,thenit'sdefinitelyoutofthepicture.Anotherkeythingtolookforisthecollege'stestingrequirements.___39___SomecollegesalsorequireanSATIItestincertainareas,forexampleEnglishorMath.Remembertolookatacollege’sGPArequirements,too.Youmayfindacollegewherethere'severythingyouwant,butyourGPAisn'thighenoughtobeconsidered.Inthiscaseyoumayneedtoattendajuniorcollegeforoneortwoyears.___40___Atthispointyoumaywanttohavealongdiscussionwithyourparents,andfindouthowmuchthey'rewillingandabletospendoncollege.Ifitisn'tenoughtocoveryourfulltuition,thenyoumaywanttoapplyforfinancialaidorascholarship.Andyourfinaloptionmaybelookingforacollegethatdoesn’tcostasmuch.A.AllcollegesrequireanSAToranACTtest.B.Andlastly,butdefinitelynottheleast,istuition.C.Lookforacollegenowifyouplanonattendingone.D.Youneedtofindoutmanybasicsaboutpossiblecolleges.E.Ifyouwillbeaseniorinthenearfuture,thisarticleisforyou.F.Iplantomajorinbusinessmanagementandminorincomputerapplications.G.Ifyouhaveacollegecounseloratyourschool,thiswouldbeagoodtimetoaskforadvice.參考答案：36.D

37.G

38.F

39.A

40.B本文是說明文。文章就高中畢業(yè)生如何選擇適合自己的大學(xué)提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的Researchingacollege,以及下文舉例中的whatclassesandfacilities和whatsports可知,D項findoutmanybasicsaboutpossiblecolleges承上啟下,符合語境。故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的helpyoufindthingsaboutthecolleges可知,G項中的askforadvice與其語意一致,且下文中的Heorshe呼應(yīng)G(中的acollegecounselor。故選G。【38題詳解】本段主要涉及的是上大學(xué)所要選的專業(yè)。根據(jù)下文中的ByknowingwhatIwanttodo可知,F.項Iplantomajorinbusinessmanagementandminorincomputerapplications符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】本段的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于各個大學(xué)所要求的各種測試成績。根據(jù)上文中的testingrequirements和下文中的SomecollegesalsorequireanSAT.IItest可知,A項中的SAT和test是解題關(guān)鍵。故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的howmuchthey'rewillingandabletospendoncollege和fulltuition可知,B項中的tuition與之語意一致,且是文章的結(jié)尾段,故B項中的Andlastly也是解題關(guān)鍵。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Travelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,Ifindoutaboutdifferent“styles”(方式)ofdirections(方向)everytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(迷惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenamesigns;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”PeopleinLosAngeles(洛杉磯),theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:theymeasure(衡量)distance(距離)bytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon’tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?”Tothisquestionyouwon’tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon’tknowitthemselves.PeopleinGreece(希臘)sometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon’t”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It’sbodylanguage.66.WhichoneofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?A.“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”B.“Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.Thelibraryisrightinfrontofyou.”C.“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfr