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北京勁松第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Shallweopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?
---_________.I’mfeelingalittlecold.
A.No,Iwouldrathernot.
B.Sure,goaheadplease.
C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.
D.Yes,thatcouldn’tbebetter.參考答案:【答案】2.
seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.
A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One
參考答案:A3.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,____fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.
A.madeout
B.stoodout
C.pickedout
D.sentout參考答案:B.4.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents
schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A.leavingout
B.makingoutC.lettingout
D.droppingout參考答案:D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“當(dāng)今,在中學(xué)與小學(xué)各階段里,仍有許多貧困地區(qū)的孩子因沒錢而輟學(xué)?!眃ropout“退出,輟學(xué),離隊”,符合句意。leaveout“省去,略去”;makeout“理解,了解,辨認(rèn)出”;letout“放掉,泄露,放大”,均不合句意?!窘馕觥?.---DoyouknowwhatthelettersFIFA_______?
---IsitFrench?I’mnotsure.
A.standfor
B.looklike
C.belongto
D.takeplace參考答案:A略6.____,Internetwritersdomakeimpressiveprogress.A.Encouragingandpraising
B.TobeencouragedandpraisedC.Encouragedandpraised
D.Toencourageandpraised參考答案:C7.I’mnottalkingaboutanaimlesshopethat’slittlemorethan_________optimism;I’mtalkingabouthopeasthespiritinsideus.A.great B.blind C.guarded D.cautious參考答案:B8.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet
lifehasdevelopgradually.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.whose參考答案:B9.--Alovelyday,isn’tit?--Yes.Ilove
whentheweatherislikethis.Whynothaveourlunchoutside?A.this
B.it
C.one
D.that參考答案:B10.Asweallknow,workinghoursarenot______fordealingwithprivatematters.A.comfortable
B.suitbale
C.reliable
D.valuable參考答案:B略11.----Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?----Super!Rarely________somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattract C.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebate參考答案:B12.Itisthepreventionofdisease____thesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.
A.lessthan B.ratherthan
C.morethan
D.betterthan參考答案:B13.Thebroadcastsaysthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow,______thehikinghastobecancelled.
A.inwhich B.inwhichcase C.inthatcase D.inwhosecase參考答案:B14.---HaveyouseenJanethisweek?---No,butI________hercallonmywaytoworkthismorning.A.received B.havereceived C.hadreceived D.wasreceiving參考答案:A15.
_______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.
A.Beingreminded
B.Toremind
C.Havingreminded
D.Reminded參考答案:D16..Ithinkitmusthavebeenintherestaurant____wehadourdinner____Ilostmykeys.A.that;when
B.that;that
C.where;that
D.which;that
參考答案:C略17.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A.stickto
B.getover
C.agreewith
D.settledown參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Helpfultipsforcollege-boundseniorsResearchingacollegeisoneofthemosttime-consumingtasksthatyou'llencounter.___36___Forexample,whatclassesandfacilitiesthecollegehastooffer,andwhatsportsitoffers.Afternarrowingyourchoicestoagroupofcolleges,you'llhavetostarttoresearchtheseindepth.___37___Heorshemaybeabletohelpyoufindthingsaboutthecollegesthatyoucouldnotgetyourself.Knowingwhatyouwanttostudyisanotherkeytolookingforacollege.___38___ByknowingwhatIwanttodo,IcanthenlookatcollegesthatI'vebeenthinkingaboutapplyingtoandnarrowmychoicesdown.Ifacollegedoesn'thavethecoursesIneed,thenit'sdefinitelyoutofthepicture.Anotherkeythingtolookforisthecollege'stestingrequirements.___39___SomecollegesalsorequireanSATIItestincertainareas,forexampleEnglishorMath.Remembertolookatacollege’sGPArequirements,too.Youmayfindacollegewherethere'severythingyouwant,butyourGPAisn'thighenoughtobeconsidered.Inthiscaseyoumayneedtoattendajuniorcollegeforoneortwoyears.___40___Atthispointyoumaywanttohavealongdiscussionwithyourparents,andfindouthowmuchthey'rewillingandabletospendoncollege.Ifitisn'tenoughtocoveryourfulltuition,thenyoumaywanttoapplyforfinancialaidorascholarship.Andyourfinaloptionmaybelookingforacollegethatdoesn’tcostasmuch.A.AllcollegesrequireanSAToranACTtest.B.Andlastly,butdefinitelynottheleast,istuition.C.Lookforacollegenowifyouplanonattendingone.D.Youneedtofindoutmanybasicsaboutpossiblecolleges.E.Ifyouwillbeaseniorinthenearfuture,thisarticleisforyou.F.Iplantomajorinbusinessmanagementandminorincomputerapplications.G.Ifyouhaveacollegecounseloratyourschool,thiswouldbeagoodtimetoaskforadvice.參考答案:36.D
37.G
38.F
39.A
40.B本文是說明文。文章就高中畢業(yè)生如何選擇適合自己的大學(xué)提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的Researchingacollege,以及下文舉例中的whatclassesandfacilities和whatsports可知,D項findoutmanybasicsaboutpossiblecolleges承上啟下,符合語境。故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的helpyoufindthingsaboutthecolleges可知,G項中的askforadvice與其語意一致,且下文中的Heorshe呼應(yīng)G(中的acollegecounselor。故選G。【38題詳解】本段主要涉及的是上大學(xué)所要選的專業(yè)。根據(jù)下文中的ByknowingwhatIwanttodo可知,F.項Iplantomajorinbusinessmanagementandminorincomputerapplications符合語境。故選F?!?9題詳解】本段的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于各個大學(xué)所要求的各種測試成績。根據(jù)上文中的testingrequirements和下文中的SomecollegesalsorequireanSAT.IItest可知,A項中的SAT和test是解題關(guān)鍵。故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的howmuchthey'rewillingandabletospendoncollege和fulltuition可知,B項中的tuition與之語意一致,且是文章的結(jié)尾段,故B項中的Andlastly也是解題關(guān)鍵。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Travelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,Ifindoutaboutdifferent“styles”(方式)ofdirections(方向)everytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(迷惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenamesigns;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”PeopleinLosAngeles(洛杉磯),theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:theymeasure(衡量)distance(距離)bytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon’tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?”Tothisquestionyouwon’tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon’tknowitthemselves.PeopleinGreece(希臘)sometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon’t”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It’sbodylanguage.66.WhichoneofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?A.“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”B.“Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.Thelibraryisrightinfrontofyou.”C.“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfr
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