省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃潛江市江漢中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

省直轄縣級行政區(qū)劃潛江市江漢中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B略2.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever______infaceofsomanydifficulties.

A.losthearts

B.losttheirheart

C.

losttheirhearts

D.

lostheart參考答案：D3.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine

greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A．which

B．how

C．what

D．that參考答案：C4.UnemploymentinJapanislikelytoremainhighin2013,and

forthenextfewyears． A．possibly

B．necessarily

C．gradually

D．normally參考答案：A5.

______allbyherselfformanyyears,theoldladyissometimesverydifficult______.

A.Havinglived;tobegotalongwith

B.Living;togetonwellwithC.Havinglived;togetalongwith

D.Living;togetalong參考答案：C略6.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChile____inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescued

B.wouldnothavebeenrescued

C.wouldberescued

D.wouldhavebeenrescued

參考答案：B略7.Keepinghealthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,

withmedicinepricerising________.A.firmly

B.narrowly

C.sharply

D.neatly參考答案：C略8.Youlookwell.

TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you,Isuppose.A．a(chǎn)greewith

B．a(chǎn)greeto

C．a(chǎn)greeon

D．a(chǎn)greeabout參考答案：A9.---____________whenhashestartedboxing?----2006,Isuppose.A.In

B.Since

C.Before

D.After參考答案：B解析：主句是現(xiàn)在完成形式，所以選Since。Since2006

hehasstartedboxing10.________shewasatthetimeofthemurderwasofmajorconcerntothepolicethatareinvestigatingthecase.A.When

B.Why

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：D11.----YoureallyappreciateJohnLenon’sperformances,don’tyou?----______Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Ican’tsayanythingmore D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B

略12.Wherewereyoujustnow?________Jackcalledyouonthephone.A.Some

B.Certain

C.One

D.Another參考答案：A13.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome_________Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：我正要付現(xiàn)金，突然想起我把錢包忘在家里了。句型itoccurredtosbthat…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that從句，故選C。【點睛】英語句型：表達“想起某事”的常用句型補充：ithappenedtosbthat意為在某人身上發(fā)生了某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事bringsth.inmind使某人想起某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事14.Infact,thismayproduceasecondwaveofeconomicgrowthafterthefirstwave________bythecountry’saccesstotheWorldTradeOrganization.A.putforward B.setoff C.leftout D.broughtabout參考答案：D句意:事實上,這可能是這個國家加入世界貿(mào)易組織帶來的第一波經(jīng)濟增長之后產(chǎn)生的第二波增長。bringabout"帶來,引起"符合句意。15.Onlywhen

accordingtothedirectionsstrictly,

workwell.

A.taking,themedicinewill

B.totake,willthemedicine

C.taken,willthemedicine

D.beingtaken,themedicinewill參考答案：C16.Totheirdisappointment,thecouple_____thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.livedthrough

D.lookedthrough參考答案：B17.Lucy_____herdailyspendinginordertosurvivethefinancialstorm.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutout

D.cutin參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoWriteanEffectiveSummaryThegoalofwritingasummaryofanarticle,achapter,orabookistoofferasaccuratelyaspossiblethefullsenseoftheoriginal,butinamorecondensed(縮減的)form.Asummaryrestatestheauthor’smainpoint,purpose,intent,andsupportingdetailsinyourownwords.___16___Readthepassagecarefully.Determineitsstructure.Identifytheauthor’spurposeinwriting.Afteryoufinishreading,writedowninonesentencethepointthatismadeaboutthesubject.___17___Reread,labelandunderline.Onceyouclearlyunderstandthewriter’smajorpoint(orpurpose)forwriting,readthearticleagain,underlinethemajorpointssupportingthethesis.___18___Inaddition,underlinekeytransitional(過渡的)elementswhichshowhowpartsareconnected.Omitspecificdetails,examples,description,andunnecessaryexplanations.Write,reviseandeditNowbeginwritingyoursummary.____19____Thenwriteyoursummary,omittingnothingimportant,eliminatingrepetition,disregardingminordetails,orgeneralizingthem,usingasfewwordsaspossibletoconveythemainideasandstrivingforoverallcoherencethroughappropriatetransitions.Concludewithafinalstatementreflectingthesignificanceofthearticle.Reviseyoursummary.Afteryou’vecompletedadraft,readyoursummaryandcheckforaccuracy.Keepinmindthatasummaryshouldgenerallybenomorethanone-fourththelengthoftheoriginal.____20____Correctgrammar,spelling,andpunctuationerrors,lookingparticularlyforthosecommoninyourwriting.Writeacleandraftandproofreadforcopyingerrors.A.Edityoursummary.B.Donotinsertyourownopinionsorthoughts.C.Asuitablethesismayalreadybeintheoriginalpassage.D.Writinganeffectivesummaryrequiresyoutofocusontheseriesofsteps.E.Theseshouldbewordsorphraseshereandthereratherthancompletesentences.F.Inotherwords,writedownathesisstatementwhichexpressesthecentralidea.G.Startwithasentencenamingthewriterandarticletitleandstatingtheessay’smainidea.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.G

20.A19.G根據(jù)上句：現(xiàn)在開始寫你的摘要。再根據(jù)空格下句：然后寫你的概要，……。故此空的意思表達“從一個句子開始，命名作者和文章標題，并陳述本文的主要觀點?！边xG。20.A根據(jù)下文：糾正語法，拼寫和標點符號錯誤，特別是尋找你寫作中常見的那些。股此處的意思表達“編輯你的總結(jié)”。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁畫)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鴉)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector.“Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout，”shesays,“Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope”.Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity.Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen“SafeStreets”,“LoveandCare”,and“PeaceWalk”．TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.“Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory.”saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTime26.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.

B.Protectingtheneighborhood.C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.

D.Attractingmorevisitors.27.HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.28.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.

B.Dangerous.

C.Experimental.

D.Successful.參考答案：25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D本文屬于說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹了費城壁畫的崛起和優(yōu)點以及壁畫藝術(shù)的美好前景，MAP團隊在費城以hope為最大目的壁畫項目進行的十分成功，成功對抗了墻壁涂鴉，為社區(qū)的和諧做出了巨大貢獻。25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段JaneGolden的話“Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout，”“Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope”，可知，當人們問及該項目是關(guān)于什么的時候，她用一個詞來概括，即Hope，故選D。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鴉）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart，昔日曾經(jīng)被涂鴉的墻壁正被美麗的壁畫所覆蓋，以使社區(qū)更具魅力，因此對抗涂鴉應(yīng)是該項目的目的，故選C。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural，theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage可知，當社區(qū)的居民請求畫一張壁畫時，該項目的工作人員就和當?shù)氐娜藗円黄鸸ぷ鱽頂M定出一個主題，故選A。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段及倒數(shù)第二段Sofar，morethan1，800murals（壁畫）havebeenpainted．PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity可知，該項目很成功，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】閱讀理解題的解題技巧：1．獲取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的辦法是找出主題句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是圍繞一個中心意思展開的。而這個中心意思往往由一個句子來概括。這個能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主題句。因此，理解一個段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要學(xué)會尋找主題句。如本文的第1小題Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?，我