山西省長治市黎城中學2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

山西省長治市黎城中學2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited

D.wouldwait參考答案：B考查時態(tài)，由后面的andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.可知是過去時態(tài)，由時間狀語twohours，可知是進行時態(tài)，所以用過去完成進行時態(tài)，所以選B2.Asyoungpeople,wecan’timagine______severeconditionsourparentsoncelivedunder.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.that參考答案：A3.Agrowinganxietyisdisturbingthepublic______theeconomywillcontinuouslydecline.A．which

B．that

C．why

D．whether參考答案：B4.

Finally,wewereontopofOmeiMountain.Toourhappiness,we

itintimetowatchthesunslowlyrisingfromthehorizon.

A.had

B.made

C.managed

D.afforded參考答案：B

5.It'sthethirdtimethatI_________you_________yourpromise.A.reminded;about B.havereminded;ofC.reminded;of D.havereminded;about參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：這是我第三次提醒你信守你的承諾。Itisthefirst/second/third….timethatsbhas/havedone是個固定句型，意為“這是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”，所以第一空要用現(xiàn)在完成時。remindsbofsth為固定搭配，意為“提醒某人某事”，所以第二空要用介詞of。故選B項。【點睛】It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時：It/Thiswasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構中,that-從句通常用過去完成時(以上結(jié)構中的first也可換成second,third,fourth等)在以上兩個特殊句式中，that從句的時態(tài)是考查重點，考生要牢牢記住規(guī)則。本題中，第一空用的是It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構，that從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以第一空要填havereminded。6.ThescreenplayofTheGreatGatsbymanagestobetothespiritoftheoriginal,whichisappreciatedbymostoftheaudience.A.faithful B.similar C.responsible D.vital參考答案：A句意:《了不起的蓋茨比》的電影劇本忠實于原著的精髓,這一點頗受大多數(shù)觀眾的欣賞。befaithfulto意為"忠實于……"。7.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople.Acall

Bcalling

Ccalled

Dtocall參考答案：C8.—HowwasRobert'scooking?

—Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite_____.A.admired

B.interested

C.impressed

D.inspired參考答案：C略9.Outofoneman’spainfulexperiences____sensitiveinsightsforusall.A.doitcome

B.comes

C.doesitcome

D.come參考答案：D10.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B略11.GeneralSecretaryXiJinping_____clarifiedthepolicythatweChineseunconditionallyaidthedevelopingcountriesinneed,believeitornot,withoutanyadditionalconditions.A.apparently

B.lyC.ambiguously

D.aggressively參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞。A.apparently顯然地；B.ly絕對地；C.ambiguously含糊不清地；D.aggressively攻擊地。句意：習近平總書記明確表示，中國無條件援助發(fā)展中國家的政策是無條件的，信不信由你。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。12.—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.—It’sstrange.She____.A.could

B.might

C.musthave

D.shouldhave參考答案：D略13.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youpreler.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever參考答案：D14.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.A.don’thaveto

B.shouldhave

C.needto

D.needn’thave參考答案：D15.-SunnyTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?

-Myplane_______offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o'clock?

A.took

B.hastaken

C.takes

D.willbetaken參考答案：C16.---Don’tworry.Theteachersaidhewouldgiveyouasecondchance.---_______,Iwilltrymybestnottofailitagain.A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Absolutely

D.Ifever參考答案：B17.

moreeffectivelywithothers，moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation．

A．Compete

B．Beingcompeted

C．Tocompete

D．Competing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whatisaninsect?Insectsofallkindshaveexistedonearthformillionsofyears.Sometimeswethinkofallinsectsaspests.Humanlife,however,wouldhaveadifficulttimecontinuingwithoutinsects,

___21___theypollinateplantsandareafoodsourceformanyanimals.Besides,insects,especiallythesocial

___22___，arefascinating.Oneveryinterestingandusefulsocialinsectisthehoneybee.Bees

___23___(consider)socialinsectsbecausetheyliveandworktogether.Thebeelivesinabeehivewithotherworkerbees,andwiththequeen,whocanlaythousandsofeggsaday.Theworkerbeesmakewaxused

___24___(create)newcellsinsidethehive.Humansusethisvaluablebeeswax

___25___candles，cosmetics,expensivefurniturepolish,andotherproducts.Theyalsoproducehoney,avaluablefoodforhumans(aswellasforbees).Anotherfascinatingsocialinsectis

___26___ant.Manytypesofantsliveincoloniesunderground.Therethousandsofthembuildandmaintaintheir“city”.Theyalsocooperatetoprovidefood,sometimesinamannerthatlookslikehuman.Forexample,someantsactuallyraisetheirownfood.Onetypeofant“farmer”keepsandcaresfortinyinsectsthatsucksweetsap(汁液)fromplants.Antfarmersmilkthemfromthesap,justlikeactualfarmersmilkcows.Thesapisthengivenasfoodtoyoungantsandtothequeen,

___27___maindutyistolayeggs.Anothertypeofantthatproducesitsownfooddoessobygardening.Thesefarmerantstakepiecesofleavesintothecolonyandchewthemup.Thesoft，___28___(chew)upleavesthensprout(涌出)afungusthattheworkerantsusetofeedthequeenandyoungants.Therearemanyotherwaysthatantscooperatetomaintainandprotecttheircolonies.Therearealsomanyotherkindsofsocialinsects.

___29___makesthemallsofascinatingistheirorganization.

___30___eachinsecthascertaintaskstoperform,theentirehiveorcolonyappearstofunctionasonelivingorganism.參考答案：21.because

22.ones

23.areconsidered

24.tocreate

25.in

26.the

27.whose

28.chewed

29.What

30.Although【分析】這是一篇說明文。各種各樣的昆蟲在地球上已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)百萬年。有時我們認為所有的昆蟲都是害蟲。然而，如果沒有昆蟲，人類的生活將難以繼續(xù)，因為昆蟲為植物授粉，是許多動物的食物來源。此外，昆蟲，尤其是社會性的昆蟲，是令人著迷的。文章介紹了蜜蜂和螞蟻兩種社會性昆蟲的組織結(jié)構。【21題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：然而，如果沒有昆蟲，人類的生活將難以繼續(xù)，因為昆蟲為植物授粉，是許多動物的食物來源。本句為原因狀語從句，表示“因為”故填because?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：此外，昆蟲，尤其是社會性的昆蟲，是令人著迷的。此處指代上文insects，表示泛指，且為復數(shù)，故填ones?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：蜜蜂被認為是群居昆蟲，因為它們生活和工作在一起。本句主語與謂語動詞構成被動，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復數(shù)，故填areconsidered?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：工蜂用蜂蠟在蜂巢內(nèi)制造新細胞。本句中create做非謂語動詞，表目的，故填不定式tocreate?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：人類在蠟燭、化妝品、昂貴的家具上光劑和其他產(chǎn)品中使用這種珍貴的蜂蠟。根據(jù)句意可知表示“在……之中”應填介詞in。【26題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：另一種有趣的社會性昆蟲是螞蟻。ant為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示特指“螞蟻”這種社會性昆蟲，故填定冠詞the?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：然后汁液被作為食物喂給年輕的螞蟻和蟻后，蟻后的主要職責是產(chǎn)卵。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞thequeen，且先行詞在從句中做定語，故填關系代詞whose?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些柔軟的、被咀嚼過的葉子會長出一種真菌，工蟻用它來喂養(yǎng)蟻后和幼蟻。本句中chew做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語leaves構成被動，故用過去分詞chewed?！?9題詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：讓他們?nèi)绱嗣匀说氖撬麄兊慕M織。本句為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指事物，故填What?！?0題詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：盡管每只昆蟲都有特定的任務要完成，但整個蜂房或蜂群似乎是一個活的有機體。本句為讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然；盡管”且位于句首，故填Although?！军c睛】名詞性從句關鍵在于三點：一、找準從句在主句中充當?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第九小題，考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：讓他們?nèi)绱嗣匀说氖撬麄兊慕M織。本句為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指事物，故填What。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解（每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。October15thisGlobalHandwashingDay．Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap．Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments．Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood．GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-privatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap．Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap．Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms．Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap．Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails．Then,washwellunderrunningwater．Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth．ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing．Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms．Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain．Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine．Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea,whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths