2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)賀州市平桂高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)賀州市平桂高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Willitcostalottobeanexchangestudent?—________,butyoucanapplyforscholarshipandstudentloan.A.Iwouldimagineso

B.You’vegotmethereC.Byallmeans

D.I’mwithyouonthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Iwouldimagineso我想是這樣；

B.You’vegotmethere是你把我逼上那條路的；

C.Byallmeans一定，務(wù)必；

D.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法。句意：—做交換學(xué)生要花很多錢嗎?—我想是的，但是你可以申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和學(xué)生貸款。結(jié)合句意可知選A。2.._____theEmeiMountainisfamousforitsbeauty.A.Asisknowntoall

B.ItisknowntoallC.Itisknowntousallthat

D.Asweallknowthat參考答案：C3.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.that

B.how

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A4.That’sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter________he’sdoneforyou.A.something

B.anythingC.all

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞及定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在你父親為你做了所有一切之后再說(shuō)你父親(的壞話)是件令人不愉快的事。句中all作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，又作后面定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，all后面的關(guān)系代詞that在短語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。故C選項(xiàng)正確。5.________hasinterestinouroutdooradventureclubcanapplyforitsmembership.A.Nomatterwho

B.Nomatteranyone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever參考答案：D6.Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople________howtheyachievesuccess.A.seeing

B.beingseen

C.havingseen

D.tosee參考答案：D7.---How’syourexperimentgoing,Tom?

---________.I’mhalffinishedwithit.A.Sofarsogood

B.It'sright.

C.Italldepends

D.Forgetit參考答案：8.---Ihaveneverfoundabetterjob.---______.A.Congratulation

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Don’tworry

D.Congratulations參考答案：D9.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere

.A.inturn B.intimeC.invain D.inneed參考答案：C試題分析:句意：他們?cè)谀芰Ψ秶鷥?nèi)盡一切努力去挽救始于清朝時(shí)期的建筑，但是他們的努力是徒勞的。A輪流；B及時(shí)；C徒勞；D需要。根據(jù)but可知后面和前面內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選C。考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。10.Manypeoplethinktheyhavetospendalotofmoneytokeephealthy．Leadingahealthylifestyledoesn'thavetocostmuch,

．

A．though B．too

C．somehow

D．either參考答案：A11.DrivingOffencePointSystemisacomputer-controlledsystem_______toreduceaccidentratesandmakeroadmuchsafer.A.designingB.todesign

C.tobedesignedD.designed參考答案：D略12.Sarahwasdisappointedfor

togototheeastcampus.A.havingnotbeenallowed B.nothavingbeenallowedC.havingnotallowed D.nothavingallowed參考答案：B13.Justbepatient.You______expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.maynot

D.whether參考答案：A句意：耐心一點(diǎn)兒，你不能期望世界變化如此快。解答：通過(guò)選項(xiàng)此題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can't在否定句中可以表示推測(cè)，譯為不可能，，可以表示能力，譯為不能夠，也可以表示命令，不允許，但是語(yǔ)氣比mustn't弱，具有勸慰的意思，根據(jù)句意此題中選擇A，can't表示勸慰。14.—Doyouwantmetobringyousomethingforlunch?—

—Noproblem,whateveryouaskfor.A.Nobother.Iamnothungryatall. B.Ahamburger,acoffee,andanapplepie.C.Whereareyougoingtoeat? D.Areyougoingaloneorwithfriends?參考答案：B15.Recently,anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine______pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.A.why

B.whether

C.that

D.how參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞性從句的用法。句意：最近，在一個(gè)受歡迎的雜志上，一項(xiàng)新的研究已經(jīng)表明悅?cè)说臍馕犊赡軠p少痛苦的可能性?？蘸笫莗ossibility的同位語(yǔ)，從句中不缺少成分，用that引導(dǎo)。故選C?！九e一反三】名詞性從句中what與that的區(qū)別:what要在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表、....而that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何的成分，只起連接的作用。that在引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句是可以省略，但在其他從句中或第二個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句中不可省略。例：（1）Whatshesaidscaredme她所說(shuō)的把我嚇到了。（2）Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.我不明白你剛才說(shuō)的話。（3）Whathewantsisabook。他想要的是一本書。（4）Theresultisthatwewonthegame.眾所周知，光是沿直線運(yùn)行。（5）Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.

這是我們正在尋找的東西。（6）Whatexcitedusmostwasthathepassedtheexam.使我們感到興奮的是，他考試通過(guò)了。（7）Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這是顯然的。（8）Herealizedthatshetoowasexhausted.他意識(shí)到她也精疲力盡。（9）Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意見是你不應(yīng)該離開那個(gè)國(guó)家。（10）Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鮑勃錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為明天是一個(gè)假日。16.—ShallIclosethewindowsnowbeforeIleave?

—

．I'llcheckitmyselflater．

A．Nevermind

B．Nohurry

C．Goahead

D．Don'tbother參考答案：D略17.EvidenceprovidedbytheschoolhasprovedthatJohnwasonceagoodstudent______gradesandattendancefellashebecameaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.whose參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句，whose作定語(yǔ)修飾gradesandattendance二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds

1

(hold)everywheresinceancienttimes．Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,

2

(plant)inspringandharvestinautumn．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths．Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some

3_

(religion),someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents．Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm．Forexample,theJapanesefestivalObonishonoredin__4

(memorize)oftheirancestors．Peoplethenshouldgotocleangraves,lightlampsandplaymusic

__5

theythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth．InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember．

6__thisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodin

_7_

shapeofskullsandcakeswith"bones"onthem．Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead．TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohad

_8

origininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople．Itisnowachildren'sfestival,__9

theycandressupandgototheirneighbors'homestoaskforsweets．TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonorsthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan．IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia's__10__（depend)fromBritain．參考答案：1．havebeenheld2．planting3．religious4．memory5．because6．On7．the8．its9．when10．independence

試題解析：1．havebeenheld自從古代以來(lái)，世界各地就在舉辦各種節(jié)日和慶祝。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceancienttimes可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填havebeenheld。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

2．planting此處為三個(gè)并列的名詞短語(yǔ)theendofcoldweather，

2

(plant)inspringandharvestinautumn，故應(yīng)填planting種植，栽種。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

3．religious當(dāng)今的節(jié)日有很多的起源，有的是宗教的，有的是季節(jié)性的。religious宗教的，信仰的。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞

4．memory日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念他們的祖先。inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查固定短語(yǔ)

5．because人們會(huì)去清掃墳?zāi)梗c(diǎn)燈并放音樂，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣可以把祖先帶回地球。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查連詞

6．On在具體某一天用介詞on。onthisimportantfeastday在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查介詞

7．the人們吃骷髏形狀的食品。intheshapeof以…．形式。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查冠詞

8．its萬(wàn)圣節(jié)有自己的起源，古代相信死去人的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。its與Halloween保持一致。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查代詞

9．when這是一個(gè)孩子的節(jié)日，在這一天孩子們盛裝打扮到鄰居家要糖果。when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查定語(yǔ)從句

10．independence前面India's為名詞所有格，故后應(yīng)填名詞。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

三、閱讀理解

Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedsomeonewedidn’tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.Shesaid,“Hi,handsomeman.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,andhaveacoupleofkids,andthenretireandtravel.”

“Noseriously,’Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingcollegeeducationandhowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Overthecourseoftheschoolyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshereveled(盡情享受)intheattentionbestowed(給予)uponherfromtheotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.Sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoureveryday.You’vegottohaveadream,Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.”Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlivethemou