江蘇省南京市龍山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市龍山中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mike,

yourdoctor'sadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse．A．follows

B．following

C．followed

D．follow參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式

解析：根據(jù)題干中Mike后的逗號(hào)可知這是句型：祈使句+or+分句。句意：聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議，否則你的感冒會(huì)更嚴(yán)重。故選D。2.—Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?—________.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat參考答案：C3.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which參考答案：B4.Mrs.Greenwantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe___________thatthecloth__________verywell.A.hasbeentold;washes

B.istold;iswashedC.hasbeentold;iswashed

D.istold;iswashed參考答案：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該選用washes，因?yàn)閣ash這個(gè)動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞使用，它的詞意是“耐洗”。英語(yǔ)中Thisclothwasheswell表達(dá)的是：這布很耐洗。5.—Excuseme．visitinghoursareover．It'stimeforyoutoleave．—I'msorry,Ididn'tknowthetimeorI

earlier．A．willleave

B．wouldleave

C．hadleft

D．wouldhaveleft參考答案：D6.—Look!He’srunningsofast!

—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.A.know

B.imagine

C.realize

D.find參考答案：B7.Though____togotobedmanytimes,thelittleboyjustturnedadeafearandfixedhiseyesonthecartoons．

A．urging

B．beingurged

C．urged

D．havingurged

參考答案：C略8.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_________.A.needtorepair

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needrepairing參考答案：D9.HarryPotterfanswereleftinshock___authorJ．K-RowlingrevealedsheregrettedpairingGrangerandRoninthenovel． A．what

B．when

C．since

D．before參考答案：B10.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence．

A．rise

B．a(chǎn)rise

C．a(chǎn)rouse

D．raise參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞試題解析：試題分析：考察詞語(yǔ)辨析。rise上升，增強(qiáng)（vi）、使．．．飛起（vt）；arise出現(xiàn)，上升，起立（vi）；raise表示提高（vt）；arouse引起，激起（vt）、覺(jué)醒，醒來(lái)（vi）。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)形成時(shí)候，一個(gè)完全的新局面將會(huì)出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意故選B.11.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C12.I'vehadacookie，butyou'dbettergiveme________．Iwanttotasteagain.A．other

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．others

D．theother參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：我剛剛吃了一片餅干，但你最好再給我一個(gè)，我想再嘗嘗。泛指同類(lèi)中的另一個(gè)，使用another。14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo

.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both參考答案：D14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed

B.allowing

C.havingallowed

D.allowed參考答案：B試題分析：句意：近期這個(gè)醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，更多的病人能夠得到治療。前句這個(gè)醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備和后面更多的病人能夠得到治療之間是必然的因果關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示順理成章的結(jié)果。equipment與allow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。A.beingallowed表示被動(dòng)且正在進(jìn)行；C.havingallowed強(qiáng)調(diào)先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生；D.allowed表示被動(dòng)且完成。故選B。15.I’d_____hisreputationwithotherbusinessmen,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A.liveupwith

B.makeupfor

C.cometolight

D.takeintoaccount參考答案：D16.Whatislearnedinbookscan’thave______deepeffectonachild’scharacter______islearnedthroughexperience.A.same;aswhat

B.same;as

C.thesame;aswhat

D.thesame;as參考答案：D17.BornandbroughtupintheEast,IhadtogetusedtotheEnglishaccent_____soundedquitedifferenttoourwayofspeaking.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Beingsociable(交際)canmeanmanythings.Butinsomeaspects,thereisonlyonecriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))in

61

(judge)whetheroneissociableornot.Andthatiswhetherthispersoncanunderstandhowotherpeoplethinkornot.Whensomepeopletalkwithothers,they’llfallinto

62

(silent)afterafewsentences.Theywanttofindsomethingtotalkaboutbutdon’tknowwhattosay.Andifthiskindofthingshappenedtoooften,someofthem

__63

starttoavoidcommunicatingwithothers.Andsomeofthemevenstarttodoubtiftheyareincapableincommunicating.Andisanotherkind64people.Whentheytalkwithotherpeople,afterawhile,thepeoplewhotheytalktowillbecomenotsohappy.Thisisnotbecausetheyaretoo

65

(emotion).Thisproblem

66

(come)fromus.It’sbecausewecannotunderstandthechangeintheiremotion.It’sbecausewecannotunderstandtheimplicationtheygiveout.Andthusweenteredthedangerouszoneintheirheartsand

67(create)abarrierbetweenusandthem.Youshouldstandinotherpeople’s

68

(shoe).Youshouldseefromotherpeople’spointofviewwhenyoutalktothem.Whenyoucanunderstand

69

peoplewanttosay,you’llknowwhattosaytothem.Thisisthetruesociability.Thisisthekindofcommunicationthatbringspeople

70

(close).參考答案：61.judging 62.silence

63.will

64.of

65.es

67.created 68.shoes 69.what 70.closer三、閱讀理解19.FewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge，crossedbythousandsofdailycommuters(上班族)andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark，wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomenwhobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords:What’sleftisanecdotalevidence，keptalivebythetouristboatcaptainswhohavecalledittheLadiesBridge.DuringtheSecondWorldWar，withthemajorityoftheactivemale.laborforceawayatthefront，womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.

By

1944，25，000womenwereworkingintheconstructionindustry，carryingoutback一breakingtasks.

Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasisthatitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothetrendinwomenworkinginconstructionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.MusicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45-minutemusicalentitled

"theSingingBridge"，whichrunsatSomersetHousefrom9to25September.InlateSeptember，the"Lightup

the

Ladies

Bridge"

event

saw

the

National

Theatre’sflytowerlitupbylargescalephotographicprojections(投影)offemaleconstructionworkersworkinginconstructionduringWorldWarII.Let’sallcelebratethewomenwhohavehelpedtobuildthecitiesinwhichwelive.28.WhydofewpeopleknowaboutthebuildersofWaterlooBridge?

A.Fe