江蘇省無錫市凌霞實驗中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省無錫市凌霞實驗中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehuntershotatthebirds______thebigtree,onlytoshoot______．A.in;none

B.on;neither

C.on;nothing

D.in;noone參考答案：A2.Thismedicinedoesn’t_______onme.Iamstillcoughingheavilyallday.A.affect

B.effect

C.work

D.help參考答案：C3.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B4.Clearly,inasystem______everydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,itmaybedifficulttoachieveprogress.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C略5.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime____forsleep—pureandsimple.A．setaside

B．setdown

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：A6.—WhathappenedtoBill?—He________reallyfastwhensuddenlyheranheadfirstintoaparkedcar.A.hadrun

B.wasrunning

C.hasrun

D.hasbeenrunning*—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?—Yes,Alice________thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve.A.wins

B.won

C.hadwon

D.willwin參考答案：B略7.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

—It

truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.

A.maybenot

B.won’tbe

C.couldn’tbe

D.mustn’tbe參考答案：C8.------Itisimmoraltosmokeinpublic.------_______,butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mwithyouthere

C.it’snosurprise

D.itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：B9.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.than

B.ratherthan

C.nor

D.as

參考答案：D10.Theremainsofadventurer’sprivateairplanewerereported_____,buttheadventurerremainedmissing.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D略11.Nooneexceptforthepolicewasallowedtoenterthe_______ofthetrafficaccident.A.scene

B.scenery

C.sense

D.shelter參考答案：A12.Thankstoscientificresearch,wenowhaveagoodunderstandingof______anearthquakeisandwhyithappens.

A.how

B.which

C.whether

D.what參考答案：考點：名詞性從句【答案】13.----I'mhungry.CanIhave

toeat?----Whatwouldyoulike?----

Idon'tmind.

A.anything;Something

B.anything;anything

C.something;Anything

D.s6mething;something參考答案：C27.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.---Oh,I______tomyself.A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.wastalking

D.havetalked參考答案：C略15.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravel______notonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.A.benefited

B.wouldbenefit

C.hasbenefited

D.benefits參考答案：D考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：大多人數(shù)人們認為旅行有利于身心健康。旅行不僅對身體好，也對頭腦有益。屬于一般現(xiàn)在時客觀規(guī)律的考點，故選D。16.---HaveyoumadeaphonecalltoMike?---Thelineisalwaysbusy.Ican't_________.A.getalong

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getin參考答案：B

17.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.

A.endup

B.takeup

C.leadto

D.stickto參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.impressive

B.movements

C.eventually

D.extreme

E.comparisonF.reverse

G.unloved

H.partnership

I.ly

J.mask

K.appliedThere’snothingmoreannoyingthansettlingdowntosleepandhearingthesoundofamosquitobuzzingaroundyou.Theonlythoughtmostofusevergivetothisnoiseis“Ineedtogetridofthisinsect,immediately”,butitturnsoutthatthemosquitoisactuallyquitea(n)

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creature.AternofscientistsfromOxfordUniversityinheUK,in

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withtheRoyalVeterinaryCollegeinLondonandChibaUniversityinJapan,recentlypublishedastudythatfoundsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworld’smost

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insect.Byplacingeightcamerasinsideatinyfilmstudio,thescientistscouldstudyseveralmosquitoesupclose.Thehigh-techcamerasfilmedtheinsectsat1,000framespersecond,meaningthescientistswereabletostudytheinsects’

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innever-before-seendetail.However,itwasn’talwaysstraightforward.

“Recordingmosquitoesduringfree-flightrepresentedahugetechnicalchallengeduetotheirsmallsize,

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wingbeatfrequency,andthepresenceoflargeantennaeandlegsthatcan

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theviewoftheirwings,”SimonWalkerofOxfordUniversity,co-authorofthestudy,wrote.PublishedinthejournalNature,thestudyfoundthatmosquitoesflaptheirwingsaround800timesasecond.Asa

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,housefliesflaptheirwingsabout200timesasecond,andhummingbirds50timesasecond.RichardBomphreyoftheRoyalVeterinaryCollege,thestudy’sleader,believesthatmosquitoeshaveauniqueflyingmethodthatsetsthemapartfromotherflyinginsects.“Wepredictedthattheymustmakeuseofclevertricks,asthewings

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theirdirectionattheendofeachhalf-stroke.”hewroteinthestudy.Hopefully,thediscoveryofthemosquito’sspecialabilitieswillbeofbenefittoengineersinthefuture.Thefindingscouldleadtobetteraircraft,orevenimprovementtotoolslikelensesorpumps.Butthescientistshopetheirstudycanonedaybe

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tonewdevelopmentsinmorehuman-focuseduse.“Themoreweknowaboutmosquitoes,thebetterourchanceofunderstandingtheirflightbehavior,howtheycarrydiseaseand

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howtostopthemfromdoingso,”Walkerwrote.參考答案：31-40:AHGBDJEFKC三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatriptoAngolain1997,tosupporttheRedCrosscampaignforatotalbanonlandmines.WithinhoursofarrivinginAngola,televisionscreensaroundtheworldwerefilledwithimagesofhercomfortingvictimsinjuredinexplosionscausedbylandmines."Iknewthestatistics(數(shù)據(jù)),"shesaid."Butputtingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome;likewhenImetSandra,a13-year-oldgirlwhohadlostherleg,andpeoplelikeher."ThePrincessconcludedwithasimplemessage:"Wemuststoplandmines".Andsheusedeveryopportunityduringhervisittorepeatthismessage.But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment,whichrefusedtosupportabanontheseweapons.AngrypoliticianslaunchedanattackonthePrincessinthepress.Theydescribedheras"veryill-informed"anda"loosecannon(亂放炮的人).ThePrincessrespondedbybrushingasidethecriticisms:"Thisisadistraction(干擾)wedonotneed.AllI'mtryingtodoishelp."Oppositionparties,themediaandthepublicimmediatelyvoicedtheirSupportforthePrincess.Tomakemattersworseforthegovernment,itsoonbecameknownthatthePrincess'striphadbeenapprovedbytheForeignOffice,andthatshewasinfactverywell-informedaboutboththesituationinAngolaandtheBritishgovernment'spolicyregardinglandmines.Theresultwasasevereembarrassmentforthegovernment.Totryandlimitthedamage,theForeignSecretary,MalcolmRifkidnd,claimedthatthePrincess'sviewsonlandmineswerenotverydifferentfromgovernmentpolicy,andthatitwas"workingtowards"aworldwideban.TheDefenceSecretary,MichaelPortillo,claimedthematterwas"amisunderstanding."ForthePrincess,thetriptothiswar-torncountrywasanexcellentopportunitytouseherpopularitytoshowtheworldhowmuchdestructionandsufferinglandminescancause.Shesaidthattheexperiencehadalsogivenherthechancetogetclosertopeopleandtheirproblems.67.

WhatdidDianameanwhenshesaid"...puttingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome"(Line4,Para.1)?A.Meetingthelandminevictimsinpersonmadeherbelievethestatistics.B.Shejustcouldn'tbeartomeetthelandminevictimsfacetoface.C.TheactualsituationinAngolamadeherfeellikegoingbackhome.D.Seeingthepainofthevictimsmadeherrealizetheseriousnessofthesituation.68.

SomemembersoftheBritishgovernmentcriticizedDianabecauseA.shehadnotconsultedthegovernmentbeforethevisitB.shewasill-informedofthegovernment'spolicyC.theywereactuallyopposedtobanninglandminesD.theybelievedthatshehadmisunderstoodthesituationinAngola69.

HowdidDianarespondtothecriticisms?A.ShemademoreappearancesonTV.B.Shepaidnoattentiontothem.C.Sherosetoarguewithheropponents.D.Shemetthe13-year-oldgirlasplanned.70.

WhatdidPrince