河南省周口市城郊高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省周口市城郊高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yourcompositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingrequires_______.A.toimprove

B.improvedC.beingimproved

D.improving參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：你的作文很好，但是你的書寫需要改進。sthrequiredoing(或tobedone)，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，主動形式表示被動意義，所以此空填improving或者tobeimproved，故選D?！军c睛】sthrequire/need/wantdoing(或tobedone)，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，主動形式表示被動意義。2.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexplorationthepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?

A.whether B.though C.unless D.when參考答案：D3._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A4.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.musthavehad

C.couldhave

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D5.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings

toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.than

B.ratherthan

C.as

D.nor參考答案：C6.Hemadeirresponsibleremarksontheirperformances

,regardlessoftheconsequences.A.atrandom B.atlength C.athand D.atease參考答案：A7.Itis

toreadthebooksourteacherrecommended,fortheyarewell_____reading.A.worthy;worthwhile

B.worth;worthwhile

C.worthwhile;worthy

D.worthwhile;worth參考答案：D8.—DoyouknowHenrydidn’twinthatspeechcontest?

—

?Ithoughtforsurehewould.Heworkedsohardonit.

A.DoI

B.Don’tI

C.Didhe

D.Didn’the參考答案：D9._________totheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemslikealittlebitcrazy.A.Mostofusaremuchaccustomed B.SoaccustomedmostofusareC.Soaccustomedaremostofus D.Accustomedasmostofusare參考答案：C略10.—Mom,I’msorrytotellyouIfailed

mathstest.—Don’tloseheart.But,given

secondchance,youaresupposedtopass.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B11.Theexercisesareextremelydifficult,buthalfoftheclass____themaheadoftime.A.hasalreadyfinished

B.willfinish

C.havealreadyfinished

D.finishes參考答案：C考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。此處halfoftheclass指個體，故用have；根據(jù)句意班上一半的學(xué)生已經(jīng)提前完成練習(xí)。12.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup參考答案：B略13.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A句意：還是孩子的時候，Jack在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察從句，空格設(shè)置在名詞school后，且school后有逗號，此題考察非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school，它在定于從句中做主語，因此使用關(guān)系代詞，選項中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that，由于是非限定性定語從句，不能使用that，因此選擇A。14.Idon'tlike______youspeaktoyourmother.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A15.—Areyoufeeling____bettertoday?—Thanksalot.Ifeel____betternowfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.A.slightly;much

B.much;some

C.rather;any

D.any;quite參考答案：A16.Hedrinks

isleftinhisglassasifitwerewater． A．whether

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：C17.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.

might

B.

could

C.

shall

D.

will參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Readingforpleasureisanalienconceptespeciallybetweenyourto-dolist,yourdeadlines,andyourcompletelackof“yourtime”.

36

However,tonsofsupersuccessfulpeoplefindtimeintheirschedulestoread.Afterspendinghoursandhourstryingdifferentstrategies,I’mexcitedtosharethetricksthathavehelpedmemakereadingforpleasurereality.Combineitwithanexisting,enjoyablehabit.WriterJamesClearintroducedmetotheconceptof“habitstacking（疊放）”

37

AccordingtoClear,“thequickestwaytobuildanewhabitintoyourlifeistostackitontopofacurrenthabit.”SinceI’vealwayslovedbreakfast,Idecidedto“stack”thenewhabitofreadingfor30minutesontopofmyexistingoneofgoingtocafesandeatingfriedeggs.

38

Atthebeginningofeachmonth,myfriendandIshareourreadinglistsandmakesuretohelpeachothertofinishthem.Afterpostingmyfirstreadinglistwithanimageand“mentioning”afewauthors,oneofthemstartedfollowingmyaccountandanotheraskedmetosharemythoughtsonhisbook.

39

Onlyallowyourselftobuyanewbookforeverybookyou’vefinished.AlthoughIneverreadmuchuntilrecently,Ididhavethebadhabitofbuyingbooks—booksthatwouldonlycollectdustonmyshelves.I’llassumethatI'mnottheonlyonewiththisproblem.

40

NomatterhoweageryouaretopurchasethenewreleasethatappearedinyourlocalbookstoreoronthehomepageofyourAmazonaccount,don’t—notunlessyou’verecentlyfinishedabookfromyourreadinglist.It’sthatsimple.A.Shareyourmonthlyreadinggoalswithafriend.B.Pickingupabookandreadingforfunfeelsimpossible.C.BeresponsibletoyourfriendsandtheInternetstrangersD.Thankstothisstrategy,Igotmybookishlifestylestarted.E.SoIproposeasolutionthatwillhelpyoubothreadmoreandsavemoney.F.Beingaddictedtosocialmediasurekeepsyoufromachievingyourreadinggoal.G.Postingyourlistonlinetobuildconnectionswithwritersyouadmirewillalwaysmakeadifference.參考答案：36-40BDAGE三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwordsanddifficultgrammar,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomemoresmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadto

anincreaseinyourbrainpower.

Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter(中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的灰質(zhì)).

Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.

Itissimilarto

thewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheearlierpeoplelearnasecondlanguage,thegreatertheeffect.AteamofexpertsfromLondontookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.

Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”(能說兩種語言的人)whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWalsehasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.”Havingtwolanguagesdivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的)”。Hesaid“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.

Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.

Theresults

showedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.

“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greymatter”(inParagraph2)referto?A.greyhair

B.intelligence

C.materialofthebrain

D.difficultsituations69.Theexperienceof