福建省寧德市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省寧德市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_______anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.very

B.quite

C.rather

D.much參考答案：B2.Itissuggestedthatchildren_____toschoolatsevenyearsold.A.send

B.shouldsend

C.willbesent

D.besent參考答案：D【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：人們建議孩子7歲時(shí)應(yīng)被送去學(xué)校。題干中that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，將句子還原成主動(dòng)語態(tài)就是Wesuggestthatchildren（should）besenttoschoolatsevenyearsold。Suggest建議，它的賓語從句應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語從句也用這種結(jié)構(gòu)，should也可省略。由于children是send的動(dòng)作承受者，故應(yīng)用besent。故選D。3.---ShallIcometopickyouuprightnow?---Sorry.I’mtoobusyto

forthemoment.A．getthrough

B．getaway

C．getoff

D．gettogether參考答案：B4.

_____isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthatpricesofthehouseswon’triseanymore.A.What

B.It

C.As

D.Which參考答案：A5.—YoushallgetaniPhoneaslongasyoucomeoutfirstinthecontest．

—Isthata____?Don'tletmedown,Ihope．

A．trick

B．decision

C．promise

D．goal參考答案：C略6.Presentatthehistoricmeeting______manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXi JinpingandMaYing-jeou_______.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included參考答案：A7.Abeachhousecaughtfirelastnight,______fivestudentslivinginit.

A.killing

B.tokill

C.havingkilled

D.killed參考答案：A略8.—Areyouhavingmuchtroublewiththecourse?—

．TheonlythingIhaven'tunderstoodsofaristhereadingwehadlastnight．A．Ofcourse

B．Notlikely

C．Notreally

D．Notalittle參考答案：C9.______teachingchildrenhowtodealwiththedailystress,expertsagreethere’saneedtocoachtheminhowtoprotectthemselves.A.Butfor B.Exceptfor C.Apartfrom D.Farfrom參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了教孩子們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)日常壓力，專家們也認(rèn)為有必要指導(dǎo)他們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己。A.Butfor要不是；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Apartfrom除……之外；D.Farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；完全不。根據(jù)句意故選C。10.Robin_____volleyballquitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoplaysinceheenteredseniorhighschool.

A.plays

B.played

C.usedtoplay

D.wouldplay

參考答案：A11.Shewassoactivetotakepartinsocialactivitiesthatshehad_____tosomeveryimportantpeople..A.entrance

B.access

C.charge

D.money參考答案：B12.StudentsinXinyangSeniorHighSchoolarewalkingalongthestreet,_____asmallredflag．

A．theyeachhold

B．eachholds

C．eachofthemholds

D．eachholding參考答案：略13.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B14.______thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletely______anddisappeared,_________emptyspacesintheash.A.Itturnedout;brokedown;leavingB.Asturnedout;brokeup;whichleftC.Itturnedout;brokeoff;leavingD.Whatwasturnedoutwas;brokedown;left參考答案：A考查固定句型、固定短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：結(jié)果證明那些未能逃離城市的人被灰燼掩埋之后，他們的尸體幾乎完全分解并消失了，灰燼中空空如也。尸體消失之后，灰燼中留下了一個(gè)個(gè)空殼，這里是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況，相當(dāng)于定語從句whichleft；itturnouttobe/do/that從句，意為“結(jié)果是......，證明是......”，B項(xiàng)中的as意為“正如”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，這里不是定語從句，排除B；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為，whatturnedoutwasthat+表語從句；breakdown分解，排除C：

brokeoff"（關(guān)系，協(xié)議）解除；中止（談判），突然停止“故選A。15.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere______promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.who參考答案：a略16.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.—Great!You

readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A．mustB．shouldC．musthaveD．shouldhave參考答案：

C解析：說話人聽到對(duì)方說“IhavegotAformytermpaper”，據(jù)此來推斷對(duì)方一定是讀了好多書，花費(fèi)了大量的心血?！癿usthave+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情較有把握的推測(cè)；“shouldhave+過去分詞”則表示過去應(yīng)該做，但實(shí)際上沒有，與題意不符。17.—WhyareyousofamiliarwithmyclosefriendNipple?—Yeah,Ihappen,believeitornot,_____himinapackedtrip.A.tomeetB.tobemeetingC.tohavemetD.tobemet參考答案：C【目的】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：---你為什么對(duì)我親密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？---耶，信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇見過他。happen碰巧，后跟不定式作賓語，meet的動(dòng)作先于happen發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C。二、新的題型18.LearningEnglishischallengingbecauseofthevariousrulesandexceptionstotherules.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohearitspokenandrepeatthewordsasyouhearthem.11YouwilllearnhowtomakeEnglishadailypartofyourlifeinordertolearntospeakitquickly.12AskafriendtohelpyouwritelettersofEnglishalphabetonindexcards.Youshouldwritealetteroneachcard.Practisethelettersbymixingupthecardsandsayingtheletters.Youcanaskyourfriendtohelpyoupronouncethelettersandquizyouonyourknowledge.MakeyourownvideosinEnglish.Ifyouhaveavideocamera,youcantapeyourselfspeakingEnglishandpracticealongwithyourownvideo.13

Watchyourvideosdaily,andrepeatwhatisbeingsaid.Getaprivatetutor.AprofessionalEnglishinstructorcangiveyouone-on-oneinstructionthatwillhelpyouunderstandtherulesofEnglish.YourinstructorcanteachyouhowtowriteandspeakEnglish.14Youcanalsoinquireatyourlocalcommunitycollege.WatchmovieswithEnglishsubtitles.Whenwatchingamovieinyournativelanguage,usetheEnglishsubtitlessoyouwillunderstandtheconnectionbetweenyourlanguageandEnglish.15Youwillmakemistakes,andthatisOK.YouneedtopracticeEnglishasmuchaspossibleinordertoquicklylearntospeakthelanguagefluently.A.LearntheEnglishalphabet.B.UseeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.C.YoucansubscribesomeEnglishmagazinestolearnEnglish.D.ConstantrepetitionisthekeytorememberingwordsinEnglish.E.Ifyouhaveanydifficultpoints,youcanconsultyourdictionaryatanytime..F.YoucanfindanEnglishtutorbyplacinganadvertisementinyourlocalnewspaper.G.YoucanmakeaplayinwhichyouandafriendarehavingasimpleconversationinEnglish.參考答案：11.D12.A13.G14.F15.B【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.8.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”mostprobablymean?A.Impossible.

B.Practical.

C.Useful.

D.Successful.10.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?A.Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.B.Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.C.Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.D.Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.C.Becomingindependentshould