2023屆北京十四中高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

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第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfromintheUSA.

A.oneB.it

C.thoseD.that

2.Marydoesn'twanttomovetoBeijingbecauseifshethere,shewouldn*tbeabletoseeherhusbandoften.

A.wouldliveB.weretolive

C.haslivedD.lives

3.It'snaturalthatIdidn'trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.,ifsalmost5yearssincewemetlast.

A.AfterallB.InadditionC.WhafsmoreD.Inparticular

4.Itisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocanseesometimesact.

A.justfoolishlyB.lessfoolishlyC.asfoolishlyD.sofoolishly

5.Thecostoflivinginbigcitiessteadilyformanyyears,andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcity

race.

A.isclimbingB.isbeingclimbed

C.hasbeenclimbingD.hasbeenclimbed

6.IhavenodoubtthatAnnawillit,butIwonderwhethersheisreallyreadyenough.

A.digB.hitC.makeD.lift

7.tomanagetimewisely,andyoucanmakethemostoutofeachday.

A?LearningB.Tolearn

C.LearnedD.Learn

8.—Thelectureabout3Dtechnologywasveryinteresting.

—It'sapity.HowIwishItimetoattendit.

A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad

9.IupmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.

A.havemadeB.hadmade

C.wasmakingD.wouldmake

10.—Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?

—Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetestpassed.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

11.Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythematstores.Internetshoppingwill

reallywhenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.

A.setupB.setoffC.takeoffD.takeup

12.TheBrownsheldtheycalled“familyday”onceeachyear.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

13.Thenewmeansoftransportinthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.

A.havenevertriedB.hasnevertriedC.haveneverbeentriedD.hasneverbeentried

14.WeofferedtopayourhalfofthecostthatwasneededtorestoretheshareddoorwaybutCharleswouldhave_of

A.nothingB.anything

C.noneD.any

15.Countrypeopledon'tpretendtohavetheseridiculousmannerswhicharenecessarywecallpolitesociety.

A.whatB.inwhat

C.whichD.inwhich

16.—NextMondayismybirthday.

—Isthatso?

A.1can'tbelievemyears.B.I'msogladtohearthat.

C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!

17.youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyvery

small.

A.UnlessB.When

C.BeforeD.Though

18.Ithinkitagreathonortovisityourcountry.

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

19.They'veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishIit!

A.haveattendedB.willattend

C.wouldattendD.hadattended

20.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy,haven'tyou?

—Yes,butmuch.

A.remainstodoB.isremainedtodo

C.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）AnautonomousvehicledesignedformakinglocalcommercedeliverieswasuncoveredbyNuro.The

vehicleisabouttheheightofanSWbutfarnarrowerthanatypicalcar.Theelectriccarfeaturesfouroutside

compartments（暗格）—twooneachside-toholdseparatedeliveries.Eachcompartmentcanbetailoredtoaspecificuse,

suchascookingapizzaorrefrigeratingapackage.

“Wecanuseself-drivingtechnologytodeliveranything,anytime,anywhereforbasicallyalllocalgoodsand

services,"Nuroco-founderDaveFergusonsaid.^Consumersusedtobeokaywithtwo-weekpaidshipping.Itbecame

two-weekfreedelivery,followedbyoneweek,twodays,andthesameday.Nowsame-daydeliveryisn'tfastenoughfor

somecustomers."

Nuroisn'taloneinbuildingrobotsforlocalcommercedeliveries.Earlierthismonth,Toyota,aJapanesecar

company,uncoveredaconceptvehiclethatcouldbeusedforpackagedelivery.Ahandfulofstartups—including

StarshipTechnologies,MarbleandDispatch—aretestingsmallrobotsfordeliveriesonsidewalks.

Nuro'svehiclewilllikelyfacelegalhurdles.Fullyautonomousvehicleswithoutatestdiveraren'tlegalinCalifornia

today,andmanycompanieshaveshiftedtestingostateswhereregulatorsaremorewelcomingofautonomousvehicles,

suchasArizona.

Nuroexpectstofacefewerchallengesbecauseitdoesn'tcarrypassengers.Nuro'snarrowsizemayalsobehelpful

whennavigatingstreetsandavoidingpedestrians.Thevehicleisn'tequippedwithanyspecialfeaturestocommunicate

withpedestriansorotherroadusers.Somecompanieshavetestedandpatentedsolutionssuchasdigitalscreensthat

signalthecar'snextmove.Fergusonsaidhisteamconductedstudiesandfoundthatsuchtechniquescouldconfuse

people.Nurobelievesit'sbettertomakesurethecarperformspredictably,sothathumandriversknowwhattoexpect

fromit.

“Wefeelbycreatingthisnewtechnologythafsgoingtoenablethislastmiledelivery,we'regoingtobecreating

newmarketsanddoingthingsthatpreviouslyweren'tpossible,^Fergusonsaid."Thisisnotswappingoutjobswith

robots.It'screatingnewmarkets.Therewilldefinitelybenewemploymentopportunities/5

1、WhatisthemaincharacteristicoftheNuro'sself-drivingvehicle?

A.Itcancookdeliciousmealsforcustomers.

B.Itisapioneerinthefieldofself-drivingvehicles.

C.Itisfurnarrowerandhigherthanotherautonomousones.

D.Itsdeliveriescanbetransportedinthespecialcompartment.

2、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"hurdles”inParagraph4?

A.breakthrough.B.dilemma.

C.restriction.D.protection.

3、WhyistheNuro'svehiclenotequippedwithcommunicatingfeatures?

A.Itsdigitalscreensoftenbreakdown.

B.Peoplemaybepuzzledatthefeatures.

C.Thefeatureshavenotbeendeveloped.

D.Itsperformanceisusuallyhardtopredict.

4、WhatcanweinferaboutFerguson'sopiniononthisnewtechnology?

A.Beneficial.B.Challenging.

C.Controversial.D.Ambiguous.

22.（8分）ThousandsofpersonsinPeruaresufferingfromthediseasecholera.Medicalexpertssayitisthefirst

timeintheircenturythatcholerahasreachedthewesternpartoftheworld.TheUnitedStatesCentersfordisease

controlsaysthekindofcholerahasbeenspreadingthroughouttheworldsince1961.Itwasdiscoveredthatyearin

Indonesia.SincethefirstcaseinPeru,morethansixteenthousandpeoplehavebeenaffectedandaboutonehundred

havedied.

Choleraiscausedbypollutedfoodandwater.Peoplebecomeinfected（傳染）whentheyeatthepollutedfoodor

drinkthepollutedwater.Ifuntreatedimmediately,theymaydiewithinhours.Mostvictimshowever,canbesaved.

Treatmentincludesdrugsandreplacementofbodyfluids（液體）directlyintotheblood.

Medicalresearchershavedevelopedavaccine（菌苗）medicinestoprotectagainstcholera.Butthevaccineisonly

about50%effective.Anditprotectsagainstcholeraforonlyaboutsixmonths.Medicalexpertssaythebestwaytofight

choleraistopreventit.Theyalsosaypeopleshouldnoteatuncookedfoodorfoodthathasnotbeencookedlongenough.

Peoplewholiveinareaswherecholerahasbeenfoundshouldwashtheirhandsbeforeeatingandcooking.Theyshould

drinkonlywaterthathasbeenboiledormadepurewithchemicals.

1、Theunderlinedword“Cholera”inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.acertainplaceinPeru

B.akindofillnesswhichmaymakepeopledie

C.acertainplaceinIndonesia

D.acertainmedicinetodealwithdiseases

2>Choleraresultsfrom（由于...結(jié)果）.

A.PeruandIndonesia

B.thedifferentpeoplesintheworld

C.thedifferentareasintheworld

D.pollutedwaterandpollutedfood

3、Howtotreatthepeoplewhohavebeencaughtbycholera?

Bymedicinesandbloodimprovement.

B.Byeatingunpollutedfood.

C.Bydrinkingunpollutedwater.

D.Bytakingthemtoaseparatedplace.

4、Themosteffectivewayofavoidingcholerais?

A.seeingdoctorsassoonaspossible

B.fightingagainstit

C.payingattentiontotheeatinganddrinking

D.takingvaccineimmediately

23.（8分）Adecade-longstudy,alsothefirstmajorresearchintoairpollutionanddiseasehasshownthatlivingnear

amainroadincreasestheriskofdementia（癡呆）.Thestudyof6.6millionpeoplefoundthatonein10dementiadeaths

inpeoplelivingwithin50metresofabusyroadwasduetowastegasandnoise.

Airpollutionisalreadyknowntocontributetothedeathsofaround40,000peopleinBritaineachyearbyworsening

breathingandheartconditions,whilepreviousresearchshowedemissions（另F放物）cancausebrainshrinkage.Butthe

newstudybyCanadianpublichealthscientistsisthefirsttofindalinkbetweenlivingclosetoheavytrafficandthe

increasingofdementia,adiscoverydescribedas^believable**and"impressive"byBritishexperts.

DrHongChensaid.HOurstudysuggeststhatbusyroadscouldbeasourceofenvironmentalstressorsthatcould

giverisetotheonsetofdementia.Populationgrowthandurbanizationhasplacedmanypeopleclosetoheavytraffic,

andwithwidespreadexposuretoheavytrafficandgrowingratesofdementia,evenamodesteffectfromnear-road

exposurecouldcausealargepublichealthburden.Moreresearchtounderstandingthislinkisneeded,particularly

intotheeffectsofdifferentaspectsoftraffic,suchasairpollutantsandnoise.M

Inthenewstudy,theteamtrackedalladultsagedbetween20and85livinginOntarioformorethanadecadefrom

2001to2012.Theyusedpostcodestodeterminehowclosepeoplelivedtoamainroadandanalyzedmedicalrecordsto

seeiftheywentontodevelopdementia,Parkinson'sdiseaseormultiplesclerosis（多發(fā)性硬化）.

WhiletherewasnocorrelationbetweenlivingneararoadandParkinson'sdiseaseormultiplesclerosis,dementia

riskreducedaspeoplelivedfurtherfromamainroad,witha7percenthigherriskindevelopingdementiaamongthose

livingwithin50metres;a4percenthigherriskat50-100metresanda2percenthigherriskat101-200metres.After200

metrestherewasnoincrease.Researchersbelievethatnoiseoftrafficmayalsoplayaroleintheraisedriskaswellas

otherurbanpollution,whichisoftenpresentnearbusyroads.

1、WhatcanweknowaboutCanadian'snewstudy?

A.Britishexpertsthinkhighlyofit.

B.Itbringsbenefitstodementiapatients.

C.Itshowsthatairproductionisveryserious.

D.Itshowsthatairpollutioncancausebrainshrinkage.

2、WhatDrHongChensaidshowedthat.

A.peoplearediagnosedwithdementiamainlyduetoairpollution

B.widespreadexposuretotrafficwillreducetheriskofhavingdementia

C.thelinkbetweenlivingnearroadsandhavingdementiawasnotobvious

D.busyroadscouldbeasourceofenvironmentalstressorsthatcauseddementiatoincrease

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedthewordtcorrelation9mean?

A.Change.B.Improvement.

C.Association.D.Secret

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Livingnearamainroadaddstotheriskofnoise.

B.Livingbeyond300metresofamainroadissafeforpeople.

C.Livingwithin200metresofamainroadhasalowerriskofhavingdementia.

D.Thefurtherpeopleliveawayfromheavytraffic,thesmallertheriskofhavingdementia.

24.（8分）The"TakeIn"restaurantinHelsinki,Finland,iscurrentlyinthenewsforitsingenious（有獨倉!］性）service.

Insteadofcookingthemealsinitsownkitchen—whichdoesn'texist—itallowscustomerstoordervariousdishesfroma

selectionof20otherrestaurantsinthecity.

SponsoredbyAmericanExpressandWolt,apopularfooddeliveryapp,TakeInisapop?up（突然出現(xiàn)的）

restaurantthatopenedatthebeginningofNovember2016,andwillrunthroughMay2,thisyear.

Asyou'veprobablyalreadyguessed,thename“TakeIn”isacleverplayonwordsliketake-out.Thewholepointof

orderingtake-outistoavoidgoingtoarestaurant,andifyou'regoingtodressuptogoout,youmightaswellgo

straighttoyourfavoriterestaurantinsteadoforderingfoodfromitsomewhereelse.Buthere'stheideabehindit-when

yougooutwithagroupoffriendsandyoucan'tdecidewheretogofordinner,becauseeveryonewantstoorder

somethingelse,TakeInistheperfectsolution.

“Wewanttobealivingroominthecity,“aWoltspokespersontoldMonoclemagazine.uWeallknowwhatifslike

you'reabouttogooutfordinnerwithabiggroupoffriends.Everyonewantstoorderwhattheylike.Whatareyou

goingtodo?Well,theanswerinHelsinkirightnowisyoucometoTakeInbecauseyoucandoallofthosethingsinthe

sameplace.99

Customersaremorethanwelcometosticktotheselectionofdrinksavailableatthebar.Butiftheywanttotrythe

“takein“experience,alltheyhavetodoisusetheWoltapp,justastheywouldfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.

Oncetheyorderandpayfortheirmeals,alltheyhavetodoiswaitforsomeonetodeliverittothepop-uprestaurant.

1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytellabout?

A.AmericanExpressandWolt.

B.The“TakeIn95restaurantinHelsinki.

C.ThewaytoorderHtake-outH.

D.Aworld-widefoodservice.

2、Whyisthe“TakeInwrestaurantpopularwithpeople?

A.Itcansatisfythetasteofdifferentpeople.

B.Peoplecanpaylessmoney.

C.Peoplecangettogetherwithbestfriends.

D.Itcancookdifferentmeals.

3、Whatdoweknowaboutthe"TakeIn"restaurant?

A.Ithasbeenrunformorethantwoyears.

B.Itwillreplace"Takeout"restaurantssoon.

C.YoushouldusetheWoltapp.

D.Youcanenjoytheserviceinyourownliving-room.

25.（10分）Atseventy-three,MarciaPollock'sfatherwasamanofgreatindependenceandpride.Thekids

calledhim“Poppy"，anamethateverybodyused.

Poppylivedinhisoldneighborhoodandhehadapart-timejobatalocalpharmacy（藥房）.AfterMarcia'smother

died,PoppyfirmlyrefusedMarciaandJack'sinvitationtocomeandlivewiththem.Hewasstubbornaboutnot

crowdingtheirlittlehouse,aboutnotbecomingaburden.

Infact,hewasalwayshelpful.Thekidslovedhimbecausehelistenedtothemandbecausehealwaysbroughtthem

something.HealsobroughtspecialgiftstoMarciaandJack,neverarrivingempty-handed.

Andsoitwaswithshockandbewilderment（迷惑）thatMarciawenttoseePoppyinthehospitalthatsummerafter

hehadfallendowninthestreet.ThedoctorsaidthatPoppyhadbeenlivingoncoffeeanddoughnuts.Laterthatday,the

pharmacisttoldMarcia,“Hehaspracticallynomoneyatall-justthegovernmentchequeandwhatlittlehemakeshere.

YetImyselfsawhimspendmostofhislastchequeonyourlittleboy'sbicycle.”

ShebecamesternwithPoppy.^You^efoolish,Poppy,shesaid.UIhavemypride,wPoppyanswered.66Falsepride,“

shehurled（斥責(zé)）backathim.

Duringautumn,Poppydidn'tcomearoundasoftenashehadinthepast,butwhenhedid,hewouldstillarrive

withlittlegiftsinhand.Then,justbeforetheholidays,PoppytoldMarciathathecouldn'tvisitthemonChristmasDay

becausehewouldwatchthestore,butMarciaknewtheshopwasnotopenonChristmas.

ShefeltworriedandcalledPoppy,tellinghimthathewasoneofthemandthattheyalllovedhim.Halfanhour

beforetheturkeywentonthetableonChristmas,Poppycame.Thekidsrushedtohimandgavehimmorehugsand

kissesthanhehadeverhadbefore.PoppyheldouthisarmstoMarcia,andhishandswereempty—yetneverhadthey

beenmorefilled.

1、WhichisPoppy'sreasonfornotlivingwithhisdaughter?

A.Hehadapart-timejob.B.Hewasstubbornsometimes.

C.Helikedlivingindependently.D.Hedidn'twanttobecomeaburdentoher.

2、WhywasMarciapuzzledafterhearingthedoctor'swords?

A.Shedidn'tknowwhohadknockedPoppydown.

B.ShethoughtPoppyhadenoughmoneyforliving.

C.Shewonderedhowtotakecareofhimlater.

D.Shethoughtthedoctordidn'tknowhislivingcondition.

3、Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“stern”inparagraph5?

A.patientB.angry

C.respectfulD.afraid.

4^WhydoestheauthorsaythatPoppy'shandswerefilledatlast?

A.Poppylearnedthathewasloved.

B.Poppyhadbroughtenoughgiftsbefore.

C.Poppystillheldhisindependenceandpride.

D.PoppyhadfoundreasonsforMarcia'srudeness.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）BeverlyandIhavebeenthebestfriendsforyears.Andourfriendship,likeawell-wornsweater,has_

1inthere,throughthickandthin.Afterherdivorce,shemovedseveral2away.Wekeepintouchthrough

phonecalls.

LastSaturdaynight,Beverlycalled,tellingmeshefoundalump（月中塊）inherbreastandwas3forsurgery

onTuesday.Shewasterrified,and4wasI.Afterwehungup,Ibookedaflight.5Icouldn9tletBeverly

faceher6futurealone.

OnMondaymorningIwenttotheairport.Isteppedupthe7andhandedmyidentificationtoagirl.Her

fingers8thecomputerkeysforamoment.Whenshelookedupandhandedmyidentificationback,shesaid,

“Pmsorryto9youthisflightisoverbooked.”“But,"Istammered（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說）,"Ihavetogetonthisflight.

Thisisnotjusta10trip.MybestMendishavingsurgery-sheneedsme.”

"I'msorry."

Atear11mycheek.

“PerhapsIcanhelpyou/9saidanolderwomanwithsmilingblueeyes."Well,Ihaveaticket.Tdbe12if

youwouldtakemyplace."She13theticketandboardingpassatme.

uMyjourneyisnot14sheadded."Gotoyourfriend.”

Shehandedmetheticketandwemadethenecessary15atthecounter.Iturnedtothisgenerousladyand_

16myhand.Shetookitandsaid,“Somedayyouwillseeawomanin17andyouwilldothesame."Witha

smile,sheletgoofmy18.

Tothisday,Ioftenthinkofthatwomanwho19convenienceforfriendship.Iwillneverforgether20

ofkindness.

1、A.placedB?putC.hungD.laid

2、A.statesB.streetsC.milesD.blocks

3、A.intendedB.askedC.allowedD.scheduled

4、A.suchB.itC.soD.nor

5、A.InallB.AfterallC.AboveallD.Firstofall

A.uncertainB.hopelessC.disappointingD.promising

7、A.flightB.counterC.pilotD.computer

8、A.hitB.knockedC.tappedD.struck

9、A.informEkremindC.warnD.instruct

10、A.dayB.planeC.surgeryD.vacation

11、A.turneddownB.rolleddownC.felldownD.poureddown

12、A.honoredB.satisfiedC.annoyedD.upset

13、A.pointedB.wavedC.threwD.flashed

14、A.necessaryB.convenientC.meaningfulD.urgent

15、A.commentsB.bargainsC.changesD.plans

16、A.raisedB.extendedC.heldD.reached

17、A.dangerB?hurryC.operationD.sorrow

18、A.handB.ticketC.pressureD.trouble

19、A.broughtB.sacrificedC.tookD.received

20、A.wordB.smileC.actD.gift

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Ateahouseisaspecialhousewhichprimarilyservesteaandotherlightrefreshments（茶點）?Itsfunction

varieswidelyl.（depend）ontheculture.InChina,ateahouseisaplace2.peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.

It3.（consider）asasymbolofChineseteacultureandpeople'sleisurelives.

Chineseteahousesenjoyalong-standinghistory.Theydevelopedfromtea4.（stand）intheWesternJINDynasty,

tookshapeintheTangDynasty,developed5.（gradual）intheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynastiesandbecame

boominginmoderntimes.

IntheSongDynasty,teahousesspreadalloverthecitiesandvillages,ataratecomparablewiththatofrestaurants.

Theownerspreferredtodecoratetheirteahouses6,paintingsofcelebritiesorrareandpreciousplants7.（attract）

customers.IntheMingandQingDynasties,thenumberofteahouseswentbeyondthatofrestaurants,gainingmuch

8,（wide）popularityandbecomingmorefamous.Later,theacculturation（文化植入）ofwesterncultureforced

traditionalChineseteahousestotakeon9.newlook.

Sincereformandopening-up9withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyandevidentimprovementofpeople's

livingstandards,teahouses10,（flower）inChina.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearMr.Li,

I'mWangtao.I'mwrittentotellyoumyopinionaboutemployingaforeignlanguageteacher.

Theyaretwofactorstotakeintoconsider.Forathing,thesenseofhumorisnecessaryforateacher,whomakeshis

classinterestingandlively.Foranother,ensureefficiencyinteachingandlearning,theforeigner'sabilitytospeak

Chinesemattersmuch,soonlywiththehelpofChinesecantheycominunicatewitheachothersmoothly.

Variousofactivitiesoutofclass,suchasEnglishEveningandEnglishCorner,shouldbeorganizedbytheforeign

languageteacher,whichbringsthestudentsmorechancestocommunicatewiththeteacherandimprovehisoral

English.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）作為班長李華，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給新任外教Mr.Smith寫一封信，向他表示歡迎并轉(zhuǎn)達同學(xué)們對英語課

的希望：

1.介紹西方文化；

2.組織多樣活動；

3.關(guān)注學(xué)生發(fā)音。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearMr.Smith,

I'mwritingonbehalfofmyclassto

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、B

3、A

4、C

5、C

6、C

7、D

8、C

9、B

10、A

11、C

12、B

13、D

14、C

15、B

16、D

17、B

18、D

19、D

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、D

2、C

3、B

4、A

22、1、B

2、D

3、A

4、C

23、WilkieCollinswasborninLondonin1824andhisfirstnovel—ahistoricalromancecalled"Anatonia”—was

publishedwhenhewas26.ShortlyafterthishemetCharlesDickens,andtheyformedaclosefriendshipthatlastedfor

tenyearsandinfluencedbothmen'swriting.Collinswentontopublish25novelsaswellasmanyshortstories,plays

andworksofnon-fiction.However,heismostwellknownforthetwomysterynovels“TheWomaninWhite"and“The

Moonstone”.

CollinspublishedbothmysteriesasserialsinAlltheYearRound.Whenitappearedinthemagazinein1860,“The

WomaninWhite”wassopopularthatitbecamethesubjectofasongandaplay.Iteveninfluencedfashion,andmany

womenstartedtodressinwhite.Eightyearslater"TheMoonstone"waspublishedandearnedCollinsthetitle”the

fatherofthemodernEnglishdetectivenovel”.TSElliot,anotherfamouswriter,saidthatTheMoonstonewasthenfirst

andgreatestofEnglishdetectivenovels1*,anditisstilladmiredbymoderncrimewriterstoday.

Anauthorofmanymysteries,DorothyLSayersconsidered“TheMoonstone"tobe"probablythefinestdetectivestory

everwrittenandmanypeopleagreewithher.Thereareseveralreasonswhytheythinkso.OneisthatCollinsuses

different