2023屆江西省九江、臨川重點(diǎn)中高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?

—Yes,isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.

A.nothingB.notoneC.noneD.neither

2.Paulawaiteduntilalltheluggagewascleared,hersneverappeared.

A.orB.soC.asD.but

3.tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.

A.HavingexposedB.Beingexposed

C.ToexposeD.Exposed

4.E-shopping,whenproperly,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.

A.doneB.doingC.todoD.isdone

5.Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.

A.havingledB.led

C.leadingD.tolead

6.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplanbyAustralia'sHowardandbackedbyBush.

A.putoutB.putoff

C.putawayD.putforward

7.FrankstudiedEnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets___goodknowledgeofLondon.

A.a;theB./;/

C./;aD.the;a

8.—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?

一Sorry,I9msotired.I____anearlynight.

A.haveB.amhavingC.havehadD.had

9.Keepupyourspiritsevenifyoufailhundredsoftimes.

A.mustB.need

C.mayD.should

10.—Whydidn'tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?

—Itriedto,butIcould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.before

11.—CanyoucomeonMondayofTuesday?

???Pmafraiddayispossible.

A.eitherB.neither

C.someD.any

12.hisoverseasstudy,hewaseventuallyemployedbyhisdreamcompany.

A.HavingcompletedB.Completing

C.CompletedD.Tocomplete

13.-Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?

-rdrathernottalkaboutit.

A.Nothing.B.Allright.C.Getaway!D.Noway!

14.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

15.Whenthegirldidthecouragetotellherparentswhathadhappened,unfortunatelyherownfamilydidn't

believeher.

A.workoutB.workupC.workatD.workon

16.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.

A.havingleftB.tobeleavingC.tohaveleftD.leaving

17.Despitethefactthathisscoresweregood,theywerehardlyasexcellentasastudentwithhisintelligence,

A.achievedB.hadachieved

C.wouldachieveD.shouldhaveachieved

18.Don'ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn'tmakingfunofyou—ifsnothingbutjoke.

A./;theB.the;the

C.the;aD./;a

19.IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?

?一I'mafraidnot.Iameetingthen.

A.willhaveattendedB.wasattending

C.willbeattendingD.amattending

20.onlinepaymentissafe,peoplewillbemorelikelytolinktheirbankcardstoWeChat.

A.EventhoughB.Asthough

C.EversinceD.Aslongas

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike,aspreparationsaremadefor

theworld'sfirstfreefrom3D-printedproperty（房產(chǎn)）.

ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,whichwillbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-siteto

createtwooutsidewalls,aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether

Although3D-printedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore,thishome-tobeconstructedinChattanooga,Tennessee,later

thisyear—willbethefirstofitskind,asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.Thehouseisthecreationofthe

designcompanyWATG,basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCase

StudyHouseprogram.

Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist（極簡(jiǎn)主義）

materials,andtryingtocreateopen-planspacesthatfocusedonenhancing（增強(qiáng)）naturallight.Inawrittenstatement,a

spokesmanforWATGsaid,^Employingmanyofthesamemodemdesignprinciples,CurveAppealisthenext

evolutionarystep.Ifsimportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.Thechosensite

isstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.”

WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000

tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.Participantswere

challengedtodesigna600to800sqftsingle-familyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics（美學(xué)），ergonomics,

construction,buildingsystemsandstructure.

Overthelastyear,WATG'sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectis

currentlyunderway,workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted,theCurveAppealhomewill

haveopenandlight-filledinsidelivingspaces.

1、FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveApple.

A.willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouse

B.isthefirst3D-printedbuilding

C.hasapparentwallsandaroof

D.waseverbuiltintheworld

2、WhereisthearchitectlocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.

B.InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.

C.BetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.

D.Nexttosomemodemarchitectures.

3、WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?

Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.

B.Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.

C.Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.

D.Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.

4、What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.

B.TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.

C.Theworld'sfirstfreeform3D-printedhouse.

D.Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.

22.（8分）TeenTours

SummerTravelTeenTourProgramsforAges12—18

TipsOnTripsandCampshasbeenrecommendingqualityteentoursforover40years.Teentoursaresummer

travelprogramsforteenagerschoosingacomfortablewaytoseethesitesandexperiencecultures.Housingsinclude

hotels,dormitoriesandevencomfortablecamping.Sailingtrips,whereteensareabletoexperiencelivingaboarda

sailboat,isanotherpopularteenexperience.Travelingisalsodonebyvan,bus,bikeorboat.

PLACESTOGO

?Goona2-weektripthroughNewEngland

?VisittheNorthwest

?Takea3-or4-weekadventureacrosstheUSA

?BikethroughEurope

?CampinColoradounderthestars

?Sleeponthedeck（甲板）ofasailboatintheFrenchWestIndies

?VisitCollegeCampusesTHINGSTODO

?WhiteWaterRafting;AmusementParks;WaterSki;NationalParks;H汰e;Snowboard;Shop

?EAT,EAT,EAT

ThingsToThinkAboutWhenChoosingATour:

?Specificdatesforthetrip;Place;Pricerange.

?Anythingyouthinkisimportantinmakingthisdecisionforyourchild'ssummertravelprogram.

DoYou?

?Wantaquickwaytonarrowdownyoursummeropportunitiesandmakeawisedecision?

?Wanttochoosethetripthatisrightforyourchild?

?WanttoworkwithaFREEcampreferralagency（中介機(jī)構(gòu)）thathasbeenaroundfor41years?

Registernowtoworkwithoneofourexpertteentoursconsultants（顧問）andAndtheperfectprogramforyour

teenager.

1、Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthesea?

A.Sleeponthedeckofasailboat.

B.Takea3-or4-weekadventureacrosstheUSA.

C.Goona2-weektripthroughNewEngland.

D.CampinColoradounderthestars.

2、Whatwillyoudointhetourprogram?

A.Diving.B.Hiking.

C.Fishing.D.Iceskating.

3、Whydoestheadlistmanyquestionsintheend?

A.Toprovethedifficultyindecidingatrip.

B.Toofferparentshelpinmakingachoice.

C.Toshowthetripisdesignedespeciallyforchildren.

D.Topersuadeparentstochooseitsprograms.

23?（8分）Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor'sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsme

intotheexaminationroom.

There,aroboticnursedirectsmeontoadeviceandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater,instepsthe

doctor,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmysymptomsandgivesmeaprescription（處方）.Ipayformyvisitusinga

creditcardmachineandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.

WhenIcallmydentisfsofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iamthrilled.AndwhenIseethe

introductionofyetmoreself-servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellikeshouting,MWhenitcomesto

cashiers,makeminehuman,please!99

Afterall,humancashierssometimesgiveyouastorecoupon（優(yōu)惠券）foritemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethan

that,real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcanbrightenayoungmother'sday.A

cashiermayalsoshowcompassion（同情）foranelderlypersonstrugglingtogetthatlastpennyoutofherpurse.

Whattechnologicaldevicewoulddoanyofthis?Idon'twanttogobacktotheStoneAge,butI'malsoworried

aboutaworldrunbymachines.Sometimeswhenyou'rechattingwithsomeone,youdiscoverthingsyouneedtoknow.

Maybeareceptionistneedsprayerssaidforasickchild.Maybeasalespersoncanofferabitofencouragementtoa

customerwhoisfeelingtired.

Machinescanbeefficientandcost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.Buttheylackanelementso

importanttoeverydaylife.

Callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.Itissomethingnomachinewilleverhave.Itisbeinghumanthatpromptsus

tosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.

1、What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Toindicatehightechnologycanmakeourfuturelifeveryeasy.

B.Todescribeapossiblefuturescenewhererobotstakecontrolofourlife.

C.Towarnreadersofthepossibledangersofroboticnursesanddoctors.

D.Topredicthowtechnologycanaffectthewayweseeadoctoringthefuture.

2、Whydoestheauthorpreferbeingservedbyhumansratherthanbyrobots?

A.Robotsareindifferentandemotionless.

B.Robotscan'tprovideefficientservices.

C.Robotsdon'toffertogivestorecoupons.

D.Robotsareunabletodoajobaswellashumans.

3、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsmachines?

A.Hewishesonedaytheywouldcometolife.

B.Heisabsolutelyagainsttheirexistenceinhislife.

C.Hedoesn9tliketheygetinvolvedinhislifetoomuch.

D.Heisafraidtheywouldtaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

24.（8分）Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwith

loneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyanissueforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneinthe

elderly.

InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescaused

byloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.

InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedby

RuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetween

age45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivesalone,morethan50

percentareunmarried.

Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfrom

lonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular（分子）levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainst

diseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardto

itseffectonhealth!

InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfunda

charity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharities

thatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!

ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicesto

householdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeing

asocialissuethatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,government

involvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.

1、HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?

A.Bylistingsomestatistics.

B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople.

C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.

D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Relevant.B.Similar.

C.Opposite.D.Superior.

3、WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?

A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople.

B.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly.

C.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople.

D.Communicatewithanxiousschoolstudents.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness.B.Lonelinessaffectsoldpeople'slifeworldwide.

C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness.D.UK'sMinisterofLonelinesssettlesloneliness.

25.(10分)Dr.ArielBrahmanisnotjustanordinaryteacher.HewasaheadmasteratSMULabschoolJakarta

(seniorhighschool).HeisalsoanExecutiveChairmanoftheIndonesianNatiocalCommissionforUNESCO.Asa

teacher,he'sclosetohisstudents.HealwayssparessometimetorunwithuseveryFridaymorning(ourschoolactivity)

andtocomeandvisithisstudentsinclass,justtosayhi.Hosfavouritesayingsare,^Students,putsomepicturesinthe

backofyourclassroom..and“Haveanicestudy.59

Healsoencourageustobefriendly,forexample,toshakehandswithoneanothereverymorning,justtosaygood

morningtooneanotheroratleastsmileatotherpeople.Simple,butmeaningful.

Dr.ArielBrahmanissofriendly.Heshowsrespecttootherandappreciatesothers.Butmostofall,thereasonwhyI

likehimissothathealwaysencouragesthechoii?（唱詩(shī)班）groupatmyschooltokeeponsinging.Hehasalways

supportedusandputhistrustinus.Ifsbecauseofhimthatthechoirremainsinexistenceafterwenearlygaveupwhen

facingotherpeople'scriticism.

Dr.ArielBrahmanisanationalist^speciallyineducation.AsImentionedabove,heisamemberofUNESCOfor

Indonesianeducation.HeisquittinghisjobastheheadofUniversitasNegeriJakartatofulfillhisdutyatUNESCO.

MygrandmotheroncetoldmethatDr.ArielBrahmanwasheldinjailbecausehesaidsomethingabouthuman

rights（1don'tknowexactlywhatitwas）,butunfortunately.Socharto,whowasthepresidentofIndonesia,didn'tlike

thatandputDr.ArielBrahmaninjail.Well,IthinkthatisonebraveactforDr.Arielrahmantospeakhismindfreely

withouthesitatingbecauseofwhatotherpeoplemightthink.

Thewayherespectsother,thewayhespeakshismindandthewayheencouragesusmakehimaninspirationfor

usall.

1、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDr.ArielBrahman?

A.ModestandhumorousB.Braveandkind

C.Generousandpositive.D.Cautiousandkind-hearted.

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thestudentsdon*trespectDr.ArielBrahman.

B.Thechoirgroupusedtobeunpopularintheauthor'sschool.

C.DrArielBrahmandoesn'tlikethepresidentofIndonesia.

D.TheauthorrespectsDrArielBrahmanasheisstrictwithstudents.

3、WhywasDrArielBrahmanputinjail?

A.Hedidn'ttakechargeofUniversitasNegeriJakarta.

B.Heinspiredpeopletogoagainstthegovernment.

C.Hedidn'tlikethepresidentofIndonesiaatthattime.

D.HeencouragedIndonesianstofightfortheirrights.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Avisittothehospitalisrarelyapleasantone.AsImademywaytotheward（病房）,Itookadeep

breathand]asmile.Afterall,nobodyneededanother2faceintheroom.

AsIenteredtheward,Ioverheardmyrelativesmakingplansfora3,Mygrandfatherhadremained4

foralmostaweek,witha5diagnosisfromthedoctor.Wasthisreallytheendforhim?6atmy

grandparents*placesinceyoung,I7averycloserelationhipwiththem.Hewouldsneakmedownstairsforice

creamwhenGrandmotherwasinthebathroom,whileI8addedmoresugarinhismorningdrinkbecausehe

hada9tooththatGrandmotherdisapprovedof.

Iwantedto10thisquietman.Ididnotbelieveitwashistimetogo.IhadHaboutpapercranes

（鶴）andwishescoiningtrue.Foreveryonethousandfoldedpapercranes,wegetawish12bythegods.___

13asitsoundstotheadults,Imanagedto14mysistersandcousintocarryoutthissacredplan.

Thelastfewcraneswere15butaweeklaterhewasstillinadeepsleep.Theonethousandpapercranes

hadnotdeliveredour16tothegods.Weonlyhadonewish-wasthattoo17toaskfor?

Justwhenallhopeseemed18.acallfrommyauntchangedeverything.Shewantedustocometothe

hospitalimmediatelymygrandfatherwasawake.Avisittothehospitalis19apleasantone.However,thistime,

Iwas20bythescent（香氣）offlowersthatvisitorsbrought.Isteppedintomygrandfather'swardandsawhim

holdingourjarofpapercranes.Thismanoffewwordslookedupatmeandsaid,"Mygoodgirl,thankyou.”

1、A.hidB.gaveC.practicedD.return

2、A.beautifulB.miserableC.seriousD.ugly

3、A.funeralB.celebrationC.meetingD.recovery

4、A.awakeB.silentC.uncertainD.unconscious

5、A.firmB?wrongC.correctD.discouraging

6、A.SupportedB.RaisedC.HeldD.Kept

7、A.improvedB.destroyedC.establishedD.handled

8、A.secretlyB.delightedlyC.surprisedlyD.gladly

9、A.brokenB.healthyC.sweetD.white

10、A.callB,understandC.forgetD.awaken

11、A.readB.setC.broughtD.looked

12>A.sentB.ignoredC.grantedD.expressed

13、A.RealB.NiceC.SimpleD.Ridiculous

14、A.allowB.convinceC.adviseD.inform

15、A.completedB.performedC.startedD.left

16>A.wishB.suggestionC.informationD.opinion

17、A.heavyB.highC.muchD.far

18、A.promisingB.lostC.reasonableD.inspired

19、A.usuallyB.graduallyC.rarelyD.typically

20、A.praisedB.acceptedC.remindedD.greeted

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)填空

1.(prevent)thisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourcesofallthewatersupplies

beexamined.

2.Thisisnothisfault.Iam(blame)fornothavingmadethewholethingcleartohim.

3.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople(expose)tocholera.

4.(absorb)inhisbook,heforgottohavelunch.

5.For(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.

6.Londonhastheoldestport(build)bytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD.

7.Theroyalfamily(consist)ofthekingandqueenandtheirrelations.

8.Thatwasa(delight)partyandhewasdelightedtoaccepttheinvitation.

9.ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,specialoccasions,stillwore

thefour-hundred-yearuniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.

10.interestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1()處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下

面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

WhenIwasyoung,mymotherworkatahospitalfarawayfrommyhome、Inthemorning,shegotupearlythan

anyoneelseinmyfamilytopreparebreakfastf