安徽省馬鞍山市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案

安徽省馬鞍山市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Onlythose_______havethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyevergettheskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．who B．whom C．which D．what2、—What____coldweather!—Yes.Butit’s____experienceforus.Wenormallyliveinabestplace.A．/;a B．A;an C．/;an D．A;the3、—Dad,whatareyoulookingat?—Anoldphoto.Ittakenalongtimeago.A．has B．was C．does D．is4、—Didyoubuyalargehouse?—No,notreally,atleastnotaslargeas______.A．yours B．your C．you5、It________themaboutonehourtogettothecenterofthecitybyunderground.A．used B．paid C．spent D．took6、Itisselfless_______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad______forthepatients.Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for;tocare B．of;tocare C．for;tocaring D．of;tocaring7、Mikewantstoknowif________apicnictomorrow.Yes.Butifit________,wewillvisitthemuseuminstead.A．youhave;willrain B．youwillhave;willrainC．youwillhave;rains D．willyouhave;rains8、IwilltrytodowhatIcando,butIcan’t________anything.A．promise B．plan C．prepare D．protect9、－DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdaypuny,Tina?－Ihadinvitedthem,but_________ofthemshowedup.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．none D．neither10、—Oh,theroomistoodirty,Tony!—Sorry,Mom.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.A．didn’tclean B．isn’tcleanedC．wascleaned D．wasn’tcleanedⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空通讀下面的短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)填空，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Yourjuniorhighschool(初中)yearsarecomingtoanend.Mostofyouwillgoto1inaseniorhighschoolafterthebigexam2areyouexpectingfromseniorhighschool?3hearwhatplanssomestudentshaveforthefuture.ZhouJie,15,fromShanghai,“IhaveheardthatalthoughSenior3isa4year,studentsfeellessstressedoutinSenior1andSenior2.Ihopethere’llbetimetoenjoy_________,especiallytennis.TheTennisMasters（大師）CupwillbeheldinShanghai.I’mgoingtovolunteerandI’msureI’llreallyenjoyit.”JinLi,16,fromChangsha,“Ireallyenjoyscience.I’mcrazyabout5modelplanes,althoughI’mnotgoodat6I’lllearnmorescienceinmyseniorhighschool.Anyway,sometimeinthefutureI’mgoingtobuildasupermodelplane!”WangYa,15,fromZhangjiajie,“IhopeIcanbe7inmyseniorhighschool.I’monly155cm.Iwanttobe162cm.8mostofthegirlsinmyfamilydon’tgrowanytallerthan160cm.IhopeI’mdifferent.”LiFan,15,fromBeijing,“IhopeIcanmakemorefriends.Inmyseniorhighschool,I’llmeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentareas.IhopeIcanlearnnewthings9them.”1．A．walk B．study C．play2．A．When B．How C．What3．A．Let’s B．It’s C．That’s4．A．hot B．hard C．light5．A．books B．shows C．sports6．A．making B．sitting C．cooking7．A．us B．him C．it8．A．shorter B．heavier C．taller9．A．So B．But C．When10．A．to B．for C．fromⅢ.語法填空12、五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(鄰居).She1．(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2．(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年輕).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”O(jiān)ldpeoplestillwant3．(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4．(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5．(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6．(take)somephotos.Look,she7．(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Haveyoueverdreamedaboutsendingalettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?Whileexpressmailrepresentshighspeed，thereisanothertypeofmailappearinginChinaasanewbusiness--futuremail．"Thelettershouldbesentnext'Mother'sDay’andnotadayearlier!"LinXiaofan，aseniorhighschoolstudentinHefei，instructsoneofthecompaniesofferingtheservice．LinXiaofanwrotethelettertohermotherinadvancetoexpressherlovetohermotherfornextMother'sDay．"Offeringthisservicemakespeopleslowdownandletthemunderstandthemeaningof'time'inanotherway，"saidZhengZhimin，managerata"futuremail"companyinHefei．Zhengthinks"futuremail"lettersare"remindersofcare，friendshipandlove"．While"futuremail"isbecomingmoreandmorepopular，somepeoplearewonderingwhatwillhappenifthepostaladdresschangesorifthecompanygoesbrokenbeforethelettersarrive．Zhengsaidcustomersaregladtocompleteanacceptanceformandmakeanassessment（評(píng)估）sotheycanbecompensated（賠償）iftheirlettersorgoodsarelostordamaged．Mostofthebusiness'customersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collarworkers．PsychologistssaidyoungChinesemighthaveanewwaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthisservice．"Mostpeopleputtheirhopesandwishesinthelettersotheycanexperiencetheconnectionbetweenthepastandthepresentwhiletheyreceivetheletter．Itcanhelppeoplere-understandthemeaningof'time'，"saidWangKaiyu，asociologistinAnhuiProvince．1．Expressmailisa（n）____waytosendyourletters．A．slow B．fastC．impossible D．a(chǎn)ncient2．____areinterestedinfuturemailservicenow．A．Collegestudents B．Blue-collarworkersC．Oldpeople D．Youngchildren3．Throughthefuturemailservice，peoplecan____．A．forgetfriendship B．showfeelingsC．misunderstand"time" D．makeanassessment4．Accordingtothepassage，futuremailis____．A．dangerous B．expensiveC．difficult D．safe5．Youhadbetterusefuturemailifyouwantto____．A．savemoneyfromsendingexpressmailB．sendabirthdaygifttoyourfriendquicklyC．talkwithyoure-friendsaboutyourlifefreelyD．expressyourwishesforyourfather'snextbirthdayB14、HavingFun“Growing”and“Stealing”?Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“l(fā)and”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,”flowers”,and“fruits”ontheNet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”,“pets”,andeven“houses”.Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.Harold:Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaremadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”inmyfriends’gardensandwe’vebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.Laura:Youknow,peopleinthecityarelongingfor(渴望)thelifeinthecountryside.Itreducesmyworkpressure(壓力);besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.Ivy:Well,it’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotfocuson(專注于)theirstudy.1．Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’tthingsinthisgame.A．growB．borrowC．steal2．AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,likesthegamewhiledislikesthegame.A．Laura;AllanB．Allan;HaroldC．Ivy;Allan3．FromLaura’swords,wecanguessthatsheismostprobably.A．a(chǎn)studentB．a(chǎn)thiefC．a(chǎn)nofficeworker4．WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikethegame?A．Theycanhavefunwithfriends.B．Thegamecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience.C．Theyareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.5．Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A．Inanewspaper.B．Inanadvertisement.C．Inasciencebook..C15、WikiistheHawaiian(夏威夷語)wordfor“quick”.Today,itisaverypopularwordamongInternetusers.Whatdoesitmean?Wiki（維基）isawedsitewhereeveryonecancreate（創(chuàng)建）andchageitspages.ThemostfamouswikiisWikipedia,anonlineencyclopedia(百科全書)thatoffersmillionsofarticles.ButtherearelotsofotherwikissuchasWikihow,WikinewsandWiktionary.Theyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyarecreatedandmanagedbyawikicommunity（社區(qū)）.Awikicommunityismadeupofthemillionsofpeoplewhovisitawikesite.Manyofthevisitorsarereaderslookingforinformation.Somevisitorsare_____whocreatarticlesforthesite.Othervisitorsactaseditors(編輯)whoreadthearticlesandcheckthemformistakes.Wikiaresimpletocreatanduse,andtheyarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Butiswikiinformationreliable?Ifanyonecanadd,deleteorchangeinformation,cantheinformationbetrused?Thisdependsonthewikicommunity.Thecommunityusuallytriestomakesurethattheinformationonatopiciscorrect.Ifsomeoneinthecommunityseesanarticlewithincorrectinformation,thatpersoncaneditorchangeit.OnabigwikilikeWikipedia,thousandsofpageschangeeveryday.Atcertaintimesofthedaytherecanbe50ormorepageschangingeveryminute!Sometimesthechangesmaybeassimpleasspellingmistakes.Othertimestheyarechanges,additionsordeletionstothecontent(內(nèi)容).Awikigivesthecommunityawaytogetinformationtogetherandchangeitasthingschange.Wikisaregreatlychangingthewaywegetinformation.Doyouwanttofindaninterestingquote(語錄)touseinawritingprojectorreport?GotoWikiquote.Doyouwanttolearnthemostrecentinformationaboutaplaceyou’replanningtovisit?TryWikitravel.1．Whatdowikishaveincommon?A．Theyallprovidethelatestnews.B．Theyallhavemillionsofarticles.C．Theyareallonlineencyclopedias.D．Theyareallmadebyawikicommunity.2．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?A．writersB．readersC．editorsD．users3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reliable”inParagraph3mean?A．ValuableB．BelievableC．InterestingD．Enough4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Wikiareeasytocreateanduse.B．Wikischangethewaywegetinformation.C．Pagesonwikisitesarechangingallthetime.D．SpellingmistakesareverycommononWikis.5．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofWikis?A．Theyareverypopular.B．Theychangetooquickly.C．Therearenomistakesonthem.D．Theyarenotasgoodasprintedbooks.D16、FredAstairewasborninNebraskain1899.Fredandhissister,Adele,learnedtodancewhentheywereveryyoung.TheirmothertookthemtoNewYorktostudydance.Theyperformedintheirfirstprofessional（專業(yè)的）showwhenFredwastenyearsoldandAdelewastwelve.Later,asteenagers,thetwodancedinmanyshowsthroughouttheUnitedStates.TheirfirstbigsuccesswasonBroadwayin1917.TheAstaires--astheywereknown--quicklybecameBroadwaystars.Duringthenineteentwenties,theysanganddancedinelevendifferentshows.TheyalsoperformedinEngland.In1932,AdeleAstairemarriedaBritishman,andstoppedperforming.ButFreddidnot____hisdream.Hewouldgoonalone,inthemovies.FredAstairehadthebestskillamongalldancersinhistory.HedancedupwallsandontheceilinginthefilmRoyalWedding.HedancedonrooftopsinTheBelleofNewYork.HedancedonrollerskatesinShallWeDance?FredAstairemadeallthislookeasy.Butitwasnot.Hesaid:"Dancingisasweatyjob.Youcannotjustsitdownanddoit.Youhavetogetuponyourfeet.Ittakestimetogetadanceright,tocreatesomethingmemorable.IalwaystrytogettoknowmydancesowellthatIdonothavetothink.”In19,FredAstairewonaspecialawardforhisfilmworkfromAmerica'sMotionPictureAcademy.Healsowonawardsfromthetelevisionindustryforanumberofhistelevisionprograms.Fredstoppeddancingin40.Hewasmorethanseventyyearsoldatthetime.Hesaidadancercouldnotcontinuedancingforever.Hesaidhedidnotwanttodisappoint（使失望）anyone,evenhimself.Hedancedagaininpubliconlyonceafterthat.Itwaswithanothergreatmaledancer,GeneKelly,inthemovie"That'sEntertainment,PartTwo".FredAstaireandhisfirstwife,Phyllis,hadthreechildren.Phyllisdiedin24.Twenty-fiveyearslater,FredmarriedracehorseriderRobynSmith.FredAstairediedonJune22,1987.Hewaseighty-eightyearsold.Hewascalledthegreatestdancerintheworld.Hisdancingwascalledperfect.Andmoviegoerseverywherewillrememberhimasagreatperformerwhoseworkwillliveforeverinhisfilms.1．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_________.A．FredAstaire’sfirstsuccessB．FredAstaire’seducationC．FredAstaire’searlylifeD．FredAstaire’sfamily2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgo”inParagraph2mean?A．GetoverB．SetupC．GoaheadD．Giveup3．WhatFredAstairesaidinParagraph4showsthat___________.A．heknewhisdancewaswonderfulB．hethoughtdancingwasnotdifficultC．hedevotedmuchtimeandefforttodanceD．hehadwaystomakepeoplerememberhim4．Whatisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?a.FredAstaire’sfirstwifedied.b.Fred’ssisterAdelestoppedperforming.c.FredAstaireperformedwithGeneKellyinamovie.d.FredAstairewonanawardfromAmerica’sMotionPictureAcademy.A．a(chǎn)bcdB．bdacC．dcbaD．cbadE17、Haveyoueverheardof＂aballofenergy＂?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesoccketisaportablegenerator(便攜式發(fā)電機(jī)).JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.Therearemechanisms(裝置)inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(電)foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore(儲(chǔ)藏)upto24hours’electricity.TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallsolution(解決方法)toabigproblem.JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis________.A．a(chǎn)nactivechild B．a(chǎn)ninvention C．a(chǎn)lamp D．a(chǎn)mobilephone2．Ifyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________.A．fifteenminutes B．halfanhour C．sixhours D．threehours3．Theunderlinedword＂crisis＂inthepassagemeans________.A．a(chǎn)timeofsafety B．a(chǎn)timeofdifficulty C．a(chǎn)timeofsuccess D．a(chǎn)timeofpride4．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A．JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbeforeB．ActivechildrenliketoplaysoccketC．kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironmentD．peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket5．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe＂________＂.A．Theonlywaytoproduceelectricity B．ThebestwaytosolveenergycrisisC．Asoccerballthatgivesenergy D．AninventionchangingtheworldF18、ByNovember30,2015,thecomedyGoodbye,Mr.Loserhadgotmorethan1,400millionyuaninticketsales.Itwasamazingthatafilmwithcommonactorswhohadtheirfirstshowsinthefilmgotsuchgreatsuccess.What’smore,theactorswereallstageperformersandtheyimprovedtheiractingskillsbymakingthisfilm.Thecomedytellsaboutacommonmiddle-agedmanwhohasnojobbutproblems.Heseemstobealoserinlifeandnevergetsanysuccess.Hecausesmanyjokesandislaughedatalot.Andbecauseofhisbadluck,hefeelsupsetmostofthetime.Later,asuddenaccidentchangeshislifeandhestartstorealizehowimportantthefamilytohim.Goodbye,Mr.LoserwasthefirstmoviemadebyHappyMahuaPictures.ThefilmcameoutonSeptember30,2015.Becauseofitsgreatsuccess,thefilmcompanybecamefamousovernight.Duringtheseven-dayholidayforNationalDayin2015,theticketsaleswerejustbehindthemostpopularfilmbeingshownatthesametime-LostinHongKong.1．Goodbye,Mr.Loserhadgotover______yuanbyNovember30,2015.A．140,000,000 B．14,000,000 C．1,400,000,000 D．14,000,000,0002．Atlastthemiddle-agedmanunderstandstheimportanceof______.A．thefamily B．thefilm C．thecompany D．thechance3．GoodbyeMr.Loserwasamazingbecause________.A．itwasacomedy B．itwasasuccessfulfilmwithcommonactorsC．itwasonshowduringNationalDayin2015 D．i