2020年度新編全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題模擬和答案

新編全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題和答案

資料僅供參考

06月全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題和答案.txt人

和人的心最近又最遠(yuǎn)，真誠(chéng)是中間的通道。試金

能夠用火，試女人能夠用金，試男人能夠用女人

一往往都經(jīng)不起那么一試。6月全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四

級(jí)考試真題和答案

PartIWriting(30minutes)

注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed

30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofWelcometoourclub.Youshouldwriteat

least120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

bellow:

歡迎辭，歡迎加入俱樂(lè)部。

標(biāo)題：Welcometoourclub

書(shū)寫(xiě)提綱：

1.表示你的歡迎；

2.對(duì)你們俱樂(lè)部作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要介紹。

PartIIReadingComprehension(Skimmingand

Scanning)(15minutes)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15

minutestogooverthepassagequicklyand

answerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

資料僅供參考

Forquestions1-7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththe

informationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifstatementcontradictsthe

informationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnot

giveninthepassage.

Forquestion8-10,completethesentences

withtheinformationgiveninthepassage.

ProtectYourPrivacyWhenJob-huntingOnline

Identitytheftandidentityfraudareterms

usedtorefertoalltypesofcrimeinwhich

someonewrongfullyobtainsandusesanother

person'spersonaldatainsomewaythat

involvesfraudordeception,typicallyfor

economicgain.

Thenumbersassociatedwithidentitytheft

arebeginningtoaddupfastthesedays.A

recentGeneralAccountingOfficereport

estimatesthatasmanyas750,000Americans

arevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear.And

thatnumbermaybelow,asmanypeoplechoose

資料僅供參考

nottoreportthecrimeeveniftheyknowthey

havebeenvictimized.

Identitytheftis“anabsoluteepidemic,“

statesRobertEllisSmith,arespected

authorandadvocateofprivacy."It's

certainlypickedupinthelastfourorfive

years.It'sworldwide.Itaffectseverybody,

andthere'sverylittleyoucandotoprevent

itand,worstofall,youcan'tdetectit

untilit'sprobablytoolate.”

Unlikeyourfingerprints,whichareunique

toyouandcannotbegiventosomeoneelse

fortheiruse,youpersonaldata,especially

yoursocialsecuritynumber,yourbank

accountorcreditcardnumber,your

telephonecallingcardnumber,andother

valuableidentifyingdata,canbeused,if

theyfallintothewronghands,topersonally

profitatyourexpense.IntheUnitedStates

andCanada,forexample,manypeoplehave

reportedthatunauthorizedpersonshave

takenfundsoutoftheirbankorfinancial

資料僅供參考

accounts,or,intheworstcases,takenover

theiridentitiesaltogether,runningupvast

debtsandcommittingcrimeswhileusingthe

victims'names.Inmanycases,avictim'

slossesmayincludednotonlyout-of-pocket

financiallosses,butsubstantial

additionalfinancialcostsassociatedwith

tryingtorestorehisreputationinthe

communityandcorrectingerroneous

informationforwhichthecriminalis

responsible.

AccordingtotheFBI,identitytheftisthe

numberonefraudcommittedontheInternet.

Sohowdojobseekersprotectthemselves

whilecontinuingtocirculatetheirresumes

online?Thekeytoasuccessfulonlinejob

searchislearningtomanagertherisks.Here

aresometipsforstayingsafewhile

conductingajobsearchontheInternet.

1.Checkforaprivacypolicy.

Ifyouareconsideringpostingyourresume

online,makesurethejobsearchsiteyour

資料僅供參考

areconsideringhasaprivacypolicy,like

CareerBuiIder.com.Thepolicyshouldspell

outhowyourinformationwillbeused,stored

andwhetherornotitwillbeshared.Youmay

wanttothinktwiceaboutpostingyourresume

onasitethatautomaticallysharesyour

informationwithothers.Youcouldbe

openingyourselfuptounwantedcallsfrom

solicitors（推銷(xiāo)員）.

Whenreviewingthesite'sprivacypolicy,

you'11beabletodeleteyourresumejust

aseasilyasyoupostedit.Youwon't

necessarilywantyourresumetoremainout

thereontheInternetonceyoulandajob.

Remember,thelongeryourresumeremains

postedonajobboard,themoreexposure,

bothpositiveandnot-so-positive,itwill

receive.

2.Takeadvantageofsitefeatures.

Lawfuljobsearchsitesofferlevelsof

privacyprotection.Beforepostingyour

resume,carefullyconsideryourjobsearch

資料僅供參考

objectiveandthelevelofriskyouare

willingtoassume.

CareerBuiIder,com,forexample,offers

threelevelsofprivacyfromwhichjob

seekerscanchoose.Thefirstisstandard

posting.Thisoptiongivesjobseekerswho

posttheirresumesthemostvisibilitytothe

broadestemployeraudiencepossible.

Thesecondisanonymous（匿名的）posting.

Thisallowsjobseekersthesamevisibility

asthoseinthestandardpostingcategory

withoutanyoftheircontactinformation

beingdisplayed.Jobseekerswhowishto

remainanonymousbutwanttosharesomeother

informationmaychoosewhichpiecesof

contactinformationtodisplay.

Thethirdisprivateposting.Thisoption

allowsajobseekertopostaresumewithout

havingitsearchedbyemployers.Private

postingallowsjobseekerstoquicklyand

easilyapplyforjobsthatappearon

CareerBuilder.comwithoutretypingtheir

資料僅供參考

information.

3.Safeguardyouridentity.

Careerexpertssaythatoneofthewaysjob

seekerscanstaysafewhileusingthe

Internettosearchoutjobsistoconceal

theiridentities.Replaceyournameonyour

resumewithageneric（泛指的）identifier,

suchas^IntranetDeveloperCandidate,wor

aExperiencedMarketingRepresentative.”

Youshouldalsoconsidereliminatingthe

nameandlocationofyourcurrentemployer.

Dependingonyourtitle,itmaynotbeall

thatdifficulttodeterminewhoyouareonce

thenameofyourcompanyisprovided.Usea

generaldescriptionofthecompanysuchas

“Majorautomanufacturer,“or

aInternationalpackagedgoodssupplier.”

Ifyourjobtitleisunique,considerusing

thegenericequivalentinsteadoftheexact

titleassignedbyyouremployer.

4.Establishandemailaddressforyour

search.

資料僅供參考

Anotherwaytoprotectyourprivacywhile

seekingemploymentonlineistoopenupan

emailaccountspecificallyforyouronline

jobsearch.Thiswillsafeguardyour

existingemailboxintheeventsomeoneyou

don'tknowgetsholdofyouremailaddress

andsharesitwithothers.

Usinganemailaddressspecificallyforyou

jobsearchalsoeliminatesthepossibility

thatyouwillreceiveunwelcomeemailsin

yourprimarymailbox.Whennamingyournew

emailaddress,besurethatitdoesn't

containreferencestoyournameorother

informationthatwillgiveawayyour

identity.Thebestsolutionisanemail

addressthatisrelevanttothejobyouare

seekingsuchas.

5.Protectyourreference.

Ifyourresumecontainsasectionwiththe

namesandcontactinformationofyour

references,takeitout.There,snosense

insafeguardingyourinformationwhile

資料僅供參考

sharingprivatecontactinformationofyour

references.

6.Keepconfidential（機(jī)密的）information

confidential.

Donot,underanycircumstances,shareyour

socialsecurity,driver'slicense,andbank

accountnumbersorotherpersonal

information,suchasraceoreyecolor.

Honestemployersdonotneedthis

informationwithaninitialapplication.

Don'tprovidethiseveniftheysaytheyneed

itinordertoconductabackgroundcheck.

Thisisoneoftheoldesttricksinthebook

-don'tfallforit.

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。

1.RobertEllisSmithbelievesidentity

theftisdifficulttodetectandonecan

hardlydoanythingtopreventit.

2.Inmanycases,identitytheftnotonly

causesthevictims'immediatefinancial

lossesbutcoststhemalottorestoretheir

reputation.

資料僅供參考

3.Identitytheftisaminoroffenceandits

harmhasbeensomewhatoverestimated.

4.Itisimportantthatyourresumenotstay

onlinelongerthanisnecessary.

5.Ofthethreeoptionsofferedby

CareerBuiIder,cominSuggestion2,thethird

oneisapparentlymoststronglyrecommended.

6.Employersrequireapplicantstosubmit

verypersonalinformationonbackground

checks.

7.Applicantsareadvisedtousegeneric

namesforthemselvesandtheircurrent

employerswhenseekingemploymentonline.

8.Usingaspecialemailaddressinthejob

searchcanhelppreventyourfromreceiving

9.Toprotectyourreferences,youshouldnot

postonlinetheir.

10.Accordingtothepassage,identitytheft

iscommittedtypicallyfor.

PartHIListingComprehension(35minutes)

SectionA

資料僅供參考

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear

8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeach

conversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththe

conversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestionthere

willbeapause.Duringthepause,youmust

readthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and

D),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer,then

markthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

Sheet2withasinglelinethoughthecentre.

注意：此部分答題在答題卡2上作答。

11.A)Itcouldhelppeopleofallagesto

avoidcancer.

B)Itwasmainlymeantforcancerpatients.

C)Itmightappealmoretoviewersover40.

D)Itwasfrequentlyinterruptedby

commercials.

12.A)Themanisfondoftraveling.

B)Thewomanisaphotographer.

C)Thewomantookalotofpicturesatthe

資料僅供參考

contest.

D)Themanadmiresthewoman'stalentin

writing.

13.A)Themanregretsbeingabsent-minded.

B)Thewomansavedthemansometrouble.

C)Themanplacedthereadinglistonadesk.

D)Thewomanemptiedthewastepaperbasket.

14.A)HequitteachinginJune.

B)Hehasleftthearmyrecently.

C)Heopenedarestaurantneartheschool.

D)Hehastakenoverhisbrothersbusiness.

15.A)Sheseldomreadsbooksfromcoverto

cover.

B)Sheisinterestedinreadingnovels.

C)Shereadonlypartofthebook.

D)Shewaseagertoknowwhatthebookwas

about.

16.A)Shewasabsentallweekowingto

sickness.

B)Shewasseriouslyinjuredinacar

accident.

C)Shecalledtosaythatherhusbandhadbeen

資料僅供參考

hospitalized.

D)Shehadtobeawayfromschooltoattend

toherhusband.

17.A)ThespeakerswanttorenttheSmiths'

oldhouse.

B)Themanlivestwoblocksawayfromthe

Smiths.

C)Thewomanisnotsureifsheisontheright

street.

D)TheSmiths'newhouseisnotfarfrom

theiroldone.

18.A)Themanhadahardtimefindinga

parkingspace.

B)Thewomanfoundtheyhadgottothewrong

spot.

C)Thewomanwasoffendedbytheman'slate

arrival.

D)Themancouldn,tfindhiscarinthe

parkinglot.

Questions19to22arebasedonthe

conversationyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Thehotelclerkhadputhis

資料僅供參考

reservationunderanothername.

B)Thehotelclerkinsistedthathedidn'

tmakeanyreservation.

C)Thehotelclerktriedtotakeadvantage

ofhisinexperience.

D)Thehotelclerkcouldn'tfindhis

reservationforthatnight.

20.A)Agrandweddingwasbeingheldinthe

hotel.

B)Therewasaconferencegoingoninthe

city.

C)Thehotelwasundergoingmajorrepairs.

D)Itwasabusyseasonforholiday-makers.

21.A)Itwasfreeofchargeonweekends.

B)Ithada15%discountonweekdays.

C)Itwasofferedtofrequentguestsonly.

D)Itwas10%cheaperthaninotherhotels.

22.A)Demandcompensationfromthehotel.

B)Askforanadditionaldiscount.

C)Complaintothehotelmanager.

D)Findacheaperroominanotherhotel.

Questions23to25arebasedonthe

資料僅供參考

conversationyouhavejustheard.

23.A)Anemployeeinthecitycouncilat

Birmingham.

B)AssistantDirectoroftheAdmissions

Office.

C)HeadoftheOverseasStudentsOffice.

D)SecretaryofBirminghamMedicalSchool.

24.A)Nearlyfiftypercentareforeigners.

B)AboutfifteenpercentarefromAfrica.

C)AlargemajorityarefromLatinAmerica.

D)AsmallnumberarefromtheFarEast.

25.A)Shewillhavemorecontactwith

students.

B)Itwillbringhercapabilityintofuller

play.

C)ShewillbemoreinvolvedIpolicy-making.

D)Itwillbelessdemandingthanherpresent

job.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear

3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,

youwillhearsomequestions.Boththe

資料僅供參考

passageandthequestionswillbespokenonly

once.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmust

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices

markedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet2

withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassage

youhavejustheard.

26.A)Herparentsthrivedintheurban

environment.

B)HerparentsleftChicagotoworkonafarm.

C)HerparentsimmigratedtoAmerica.

D)Herparentssetupanice-creamstore.

27.A)HetaughtEnglishinChicago.

B)Hewascrippledinacaraccident.

C)Heworkedtobecomeanexecutive.

D)Hewasbornwithalimp.

28.A)Shewasfondoflivinganisolated

life.

B)ShewasfascinatedbyAmericanculture.

C)Shewasverygenerousinofferinghelp.

資料僅供參考

D)Shewashighlydevotedtoherfamily.

PassageTwo

Questions29to32arebasedonthepassage

youhavejustheard.

29.A)Hesufferedanervousbreakdown.

B)Hewaswronglydiagnosed.

C)Hewasseriouslyinjured.

D)Hedevelopedastrangedisease.

30.A)Hewasabletotalkagain.

B)Heracedtothenursinghome.

C)Hecouldtellredandblueapart.

D)Hecouldnotrecognizehiswife.

31.A)Twenty-ninedays.

B)Twoandahalfmonths.

C)Severalminutes.

D)Fourteenhours.

32.A)Theywelcomedthepublicityinthe

media.

B)Theavoidedappearingontelevision.

C)Theyreleasedavideoofhisprogress.

D)Theydeclinedtogivedetailsofhis

condition.

資料僅供參考

PassageThree

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassage

youhavejustheard.

33.A)Forpeopletoshareideasandshowfarm

products.

B)Forofficialstoeducatethefarming

community.

C)Forfarmerstoexchangetheirdaily-

necessities.

D)Forfarmerstocelebratetheirharvests.

34.A)Bybringingananimalrarelyseenon

nearbyfarms.

B)Bybringingabagofgraininexchangefor

aticket.

C)Byofferingtodovolunteerworkatthe

fair.

D)Byperformingaspecialskillatthe

entrance.

35.A)Theycontributetothemodernization

ofAmericanfarms.

B)Theyhelptoincreasethestate

governments'revenue.

資料僅供參考

C)Theyprovideastageforpeopletogive

performances.

D)TheyremindAmericansoftheimportance

ofagriculture.

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear

apassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageis

readforthefirsttime,youshouldlisten

carefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthe

passageisreadforthesecondtime,youare

requiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom

36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejust

heard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46you

arerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcan

eitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejust

heardorwritedownthemainpointsinyour

ownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisread

forthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyou

havewritten.

注意：此部分試題在答題卡2上；請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2

上作答。

資料僅供參考

Students'pressuresometimescomesfrom

theirparents.Mostparentsarewell(36)

,butsomeofthemaren'tvery

helpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsand

daughtershavein(37)tocollege,

andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirway

toaddtotheirchildren'sdifficulties.

Foronething,parentsareoftennot(38)

ofthekindsofproblemstheir

childrenface.Theydon'trealizethatthe

(39)iskeener,thattherequired

(40)ofworkarehigher,andthat

theirchildrenmaynotbepreparedforthe

change.(41)toseeingA'sandB'

sonhighschoolreportcards,theymaybe

upsetwhentheirchildren'sfirst(42)

collegegradesarebelowthatlevel.

Attheirkindest,theymaygently(43)

whyJohnorMaryisn'tdoingbetter,

whetherheorsheistryingashardasheor

sheshould,andsoon.(44)

資料僅供參考

Sometimesparentsregardtheirchildrenas

extensionsofthemselvesand(45)

___________________________________.Intheir

involvementandidentificationwiththeir

children,theyforgetthateveryoneis

differentandthateachpersonmustdevelop

inhisorherownway.Theyforgetthattheir

children,_________________________________(46)

_____________________________________________________?

PartIVReadingComprehension(readingin

depth)(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisa

passagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredto

selectonewordforeachblankfromalist

ofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe

passage.Readthepassagethroughcarefully

beforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoicein

bankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemark

thecorrespondingletterforeachitemon

AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthe

centre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsin

資料僅供參考

thebankmorethanonce.

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowing

passage.

Yearsago,doctorsoftensaidthatpainwas

anormalpartoflife.Inparticular,when

olderpatients_47_ofpain,theyweretold

itwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywould

havetolearntolivewithit.

Timeshavechanged.Today,wetakepain

_48_,Indeed,painisnowconsideredthe

fifthvitalsign,asimportantasblood

pressure,temperature,breathingrateand

pulsein_49_aperson'swell-being.We

knowthatchronic（慢性的）paincandisrupt

（擾舌L）aperson'slife,causingproblems

that_50_frommissedworktodepression.

That'swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnow

dependuponphysicianswho_51_inpain

medicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecause

ofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepain

better,butwealsohelpprovide

comprehensivetherapyfordepressionand

資料僅供參考

otherpsychologicalandsocial_52_

relatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensive

therapyoften_53_theworkofsocial

workers,psychiatrists(心理醫(yī)生)and

psychologists,aswellasspecialistsin

painmedicine.

Thismodern_54_forpainmanagementhas

ledtoawealthofinnovativetreatments

whicharemoreeffectiveandwithfewerside

effectsthaneverbefore.Decadesago,there

wereonlya_55_numberofdrugsavailable,

andmanyofthemcaused_56_sideeffects

inolderpeople,includingdizzinessand

fatigue.Thiscreatedadouble-edgedsword:

themedicationshelpedrelievethepainbut

causedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworse

thanthepainitself.

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答

A)resultI)determining

B)involvesJ)limited

C)significantK)gravely

D)rangeL)complained

資料僅供參考

E)relievedM)respect

F)issuesN)prompting

G)seriously0)specialize

H)magnificent

SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthis

section.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreach

ofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),

C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebest

choiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthe

centre.

PassageOne

Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowing

passage.

I'vebeenwritingformostofmylife.The

bookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedme

toonedistinctionandonepracticethathas

helpedmywritingprocessestremendously.

Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemind

andthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedto

資料僅供參考

employbothtogettoafinishedresult,they

cannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuch

wemightliketothinkso.

Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyis

possiblythesinglegreatestbarrierto

writingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouare

listeningtothat5thgradeEnglishteacher

correctyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingto

captureafleeting（稍縱即逝的）thought,the

thoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleeting

thoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworld

inrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.

Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthen

criticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthe

toolforthinkingthatitis.

Thepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyour

learnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyou

writeiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”

Infreewriting,theobjectiveistoget

wordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor

15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,

nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewords

資料僅供參考

flowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,the

ideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandlet

themselvesbecapturedonyournotepador

yourscreen.

Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegin

toworkwithusingthecriticalmindthat

you'vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatch

quietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethat

thiswilltakemoretimethanyouactually

haveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyat

thepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.

Insteadofstaringatablankstartfilling

itwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfway

throughyouavailabletime,stopandrework

yourrawwritingintosomethingcloserto

finishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntil

yourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwill

mostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrent

practices.

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

57.Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemind

andthecriticalmind“cannotworkin

資料僅供參考

parallel”(Line4,Para.1)inthewriting

process,hemeans.

A)noonecanbebothcreativeandcritical

B)theycannotberegardedasequally

important

C)theyareinconstantconflictwitheach

other

D)onecannotusethematthesametime

58.Whatpreventspeoplefromwritingonis

?

A)puttingtheirideasinrawform

B)attemptingtoeditastheywrite

C)ignoringgrammaticalsoundness

D)tryingtocapturefleetingthoughts

59.Whatisthechiefobjectiveofthefirst

stageofwriting?

A)Toorganizeone'sthoughtslogically.

B)Tochooseanappropriatetopic.

C)Togetone'sideasdown.

D)Tocollectrawmaterials.

60.Onecommonconcernofwritersabout

“freewriting“isthat.

資料僅供參考

A)itoverstressestheroleofthecreative

mind

B)ittakestoomuchtimetoeditafterwards

C)itmaybringabouttoomuchcriticism

D)itdoesnothelpthemtothinkclearly

61.Inwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelp

thewriterinthewritingprocess?

A)Itrefineshiswritingintobettershape.

B)Ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.

C)Itsavesthewritingtimeavailableto

him.

D)Itallowshimtositonthesideand

observe.

PassageTwo

Idon'teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawoman

scientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylife

whenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstories

aboutwhatit'sliketoworkinafield

dominatedbymen.Iwasneververygoodat

tellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyI

neverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofind

interestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,

資料僅供參考

theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureof

blackholes.

At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,

itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobethe

onlywomanintheclassroom.Butwhile

earningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasa

post-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissue

startedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement

—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewed

throughthelensofgender（'性另！J）politics.

Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwas

pushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus

（相對(duì)于）rightbrain,ornatureversus

nurture（培育），Iwouldinstantlyfight

fiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.

Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouth

cameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecome

myreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon'

ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10years

togetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19and

torealizethatIdidn'twanttodealwith

genderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbe

資料僅供參考

yetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemale

scientist?Afterall,Idon'tstudy

sociologyorpoliticaltheory.

TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,a

women'scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,

someoneaskedmehowmayofthe45students

inmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimagine

mysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.

Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywill

managetheirscientificresearchanda

desireforchildren.AndIdon'tdismiss

thoseconcerns.Still,Idon'ttellthem

“war"stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhem

this:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessor

heavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.

Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof

45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.And

that'sasightworthtalkingabout.

62.Whydoesn,ttheauthorwanttotalkabout

beingawomanscientistagain?

A)Shefeelsunhappyworkingin

male-dominatedfields.

資料僅供參考

B)Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgender

discrimination.

C)Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthe

kind.

D)Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.

63.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthat

peoplewouldattributetheauthorsfailures

to.

A)theveryfactthatsheisawoman

B)herinvolvementingenderpolitics

C)herover-confidenceasafemale

astrophysicist

D)theburdenshebearsinamale-dominated

society

64.Whatdidtheauthorconstantlyfight

againstwhiledoingherPh.D.and

post-doctoralresearch?

A)Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspace

science.

B)Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideand

outsidehercircle.

C)People'sstereotypedattitudetoward

資料僅供參考

femalescientists.

D)Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnature

andnurtured.

65.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreat

satisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?

A)Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobother

aboutgenderissues.

B)Herstudents'performancehasbrought

backherconfidence.

C)Herfemalestudentscandojustaswell

asmalestudents.

D)Morefemalestudentsarepursuingscience

thanbefore.

66.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresents

tohers