浙江省臺(tái)州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題2

臺(tái)州市2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量評(píng)估英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanplantodothisChristmas?A.TakeatriptoGreece. B.Visithisgrandparents. C.TouraroundCalifornia.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewentswimming. B.Shewatchedamatch. C.Shewenttotheairport.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Bossandsecretary.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Curious. B.Anxious. C.Disappointed.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Afriend. B.Aschoolhall. C.Apetition.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhydoesJennycallKris?A.Totreathimtocoffee.B.Tosaythatshe’llbelate.C.Totellhimabouthiswork.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeettonight?A.Inapany. B.Inacafe. C.Inacinema.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatsurprisestheman?A.Thesnowtowers. B.Thebigsnowman. C.Thecartooncharacters.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Stayinglonger. B.Savingsomemoney. C.Checkingtheweather.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingarest. B.Preparingforexams. C.Takingnotes.11.Whichexamwillthewomanhavenextweek?A.History. B.English. C.Chemistry.12.Howwillthewomangettoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.13.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Turnonthelight. B.Putonhisglasses. C.Lookatsomequestions.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatisthewoman'smainpurposeofwritingtheletter?A.Toapplytocollege. B.Tomakeaninvitation. C.Toexpressherthanks.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwritinglettersinGerman?A.Easy. B.Hard. C.Interesting.16.Whendidthewomanfinishwritingtheletter?A.Yesterdayafternoon. B.Lastnight. C.Thismorning.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates C.Goodfriends.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.HowmanyhectaresofteatreesarethereinJiajiangcounty?A.20,000. B.35,000. C.46,000.19.WherewasgreenteaofJiajiangcountymainlyexportedin2021?A.ToSouthAfrica. B.ToEastAsia. C.ToCentralAsia.20.Howdofarmersgetthebesttea?A.Byfocusingonthesoil.B.Byusinggoodfarmchemicals.C.Bywateringteatreesontime.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。ATravelwithustotheheartofFiordlandNationalParkandtakeinthebeautyandvastnessofremoteDoubtfulSoundonourWildernessCruise(乘船游覽).Itwilltakeyourbreathawayasyouexperienceitsdeepwilderness.There’snodirectroadaccess,soyou’llstartwithaboatrideacrossthepicturesqueLakeManapouri,followedbyacoach(大巴)tripovertheepicWilmotPassthroughFiordland’srainforestandintotheSound.Alongtheway,you’llpausetoexperiencethedenseFiordlandrainforestandviewDoubtfulSoundglisteningbelow.Theisolationmakesthisfieldaveryspecialplace.Onlythoseintheknowgettoseeit.InDoubtfulSound,you’llboardourspacious,purposebuiltshipPateaExplorerfora3hourcruise.Thingsyoushouldknow●Checkin30minutespriortoyourCoachTransferfromQueenstowntoManapouri●AhighlightisthecoachtripthroughFiordland’srainforestandoverWilmotPass.●Duringthecruise,ourknowledgeableandfriendlynatureguideswillpointoutlandmarksandprovidealltheinformationaboutthenativewildlifeyouefacetofacewith,includingdolphins,furseals,andoccasionallypenguins.●Thetripduration:8hours.Extrainformation●Picniclunchesavailableforprepurchase(預(yù)購(gòu))upto7pmthedaybeforeyourcruise.●Snacksanddrinksavailableforpurchaseonboard(cashonly).●Licensedbaronboard(cashonly).WhattobringNonslipshoes/boots,waterproofjackets,warmsweaters,sunscreen,sunglasses,insectrepellentandcameras.21.WhatcantouristsdoduringthecruiseonPateaExplorer?A.Pickpersonalguides. B.Viewlocalwildlife.C.AdmireLakeManapouri. D.Enjoyfreedrinksandlunches.22.Howlongdoesthewholetriplast?A.30minutes. B.3hours. C.7hours. D.8hours.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aparkguidebook. B.Acruisejournal. C.Aboardingnotice. D.Atravelbrochure.BAtsixo’clocksharpthecurtainrisesatSouthsideCulturalCenter,inReno.Twohundredaudiencemembers,includingthemayorofReno,looktothestage.DozensofactorsbreakoutintothefirstnumberofTheLionKing.Butthisisnotyourtypicalproduction.ThegiftedcastismadeupofhomelesschildrenlivingattheVolunteersofAmericafamilyshelterinReno.Thechildrenhavebeengivenachancetolivetheirdreamsonstage,thankstovolunteeractingcoachNasyaMancini.“Iseesomuchofmyselfinthesekids,”saysNasya.“Itellthemtheircurrentcircumstancedoesn’thavetobetheirdestiny(命運(yùn)).Iftheyaredetermined,theycandoanythingtheywant.”DeterminationissomethingNasyaknowsallabout.Shewasbornprematurelyandwasgivenlittlechanceofsurvival.ButNasyakeptfighting.Herverynamemeans“miracle”inHebrew.Nasyawassmall,butquicklyprovedthathertalentswereasbigasherwilltosurvive.Shestarteddancingattwo.Bysixshe’dbeenspottedbyanactingcoach,whoencouragedherparentstoenrollherindramaclasses.“Therewassomethingaboutbeingonstage,”Nasyasays.“Itmademyspiritealive.”Shedecidedthatshewasgoingtobeanactor.However,herenthusiasmdidn’tsitwellwithsomeofherschoolmates.Theyteased(嘲)her,“You’reashrimp.You’renotevenpretty.”Nasyacamehomeintears.Hermotherhuggedherandtoldhertoignoreit.Byhighschool,Nasyawaswinningawardsintheaterpetitions.Shealsoprovidedmunityservicebyteachingdramatothechildrenattheshelter.Nasyawantedthekidsatthesheltertodiscovertheconfidencethatactingcouldgive.Thebestwaytodothat,shedecided,wastoputonabigplay.Theproductionwasahit.Thekidstookseveralcurtaincalls.Donationstotheshelterrolledin.Nasyaremindsthekidsofsomethingsheknowswitheverypartofherspirittobetrue:“Believeinyourself.Theworldisyourstage.”24.WhatwasspecialabouttheplayTheLionKing?A.Itwasstagedatthelocalshelter. B.ItwasstarredbyNasyaMancini.C.Itwasperformedbyhomelesskids. D.ItwasfundedbythemayorofReno.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNasya?A.Creativeandmodest. B.Talentedandcaring.C.Determinedandhumorous. D.Confidentanddemanding.26.WhydidNasyadecidetoputontheplay?A.Tocollectpublicdonations. B.Tobuildthekids’confidence.C.Towinalocaltheaterpetition. D.Topletehermunityservice.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteersMakeaDifference. B.RisingfromSheltertoStage.C.TheLionKingIsRoaringBack. D.SharingHerDreamwithHomelessTeens.CEverywhereIlook,therearenewbuildingsunderconstruction.TheneighborhoodsthatIknewasaboy,filledwithbeautifuloldbuildings,havemostlydisappeared,andintheirplace,modern,highrisebuildingshaveappeared.Thereisgoodreasonforthis.Residentswantalltheconveniencesofmodernliving.However,howcanourchildrenunderstandandmaintaintheirculturalidentityifweerasesomuchofthephysicalevidenceofit?Theargumentsforpreservinghistoricbuildingsarenotsimplyaboutanemotionalattachmenttothepast.Therearealsogoodeconomicargumentsinfavourofpreservation.Therenovation(修繕)andpreservationofhistoricdistrictscanbeeaneconomicengine,drawingtouristsandsmallbusinessestothearea.Forexample,inDubai,thehistoricAlBastikiyadistrictdrawsthousandsoftouristseveryyearfromallovertheworld.Italsoattractslocalresidents,eagertolearnabouttheircity'spast.Somehavearguedthathistoricpreservationistooexpensive,butmanyrecentprojectshavedemonstratedthatthisisnotnecessarilythecase.Infact,renovationofanexistingstructureforadaptivereusecancostabout￡40persquaremetrelessthaneventhemostbasicnewconstruction,whilepreservingthebeautyoftheoriginalbuilding.And,althoughitisoftenclaimedthatoldbuildingshaveamoresignificantenvironmentalfootprintthannewconstructionbecausetheyaren’tveryenergyefficient,architectsandenvironmentalexpertsmaintainthatthegreenestbuildingistheonethatisalreadybuilt.Newconstructionalmostalwayshasamoreseriousenvironmentalimpact(影響)becauseitrequirestheuseofallnewmaterialsthatmustbetransported,oftenoverlongdistances,insteadofrecycledmaterialsthatarealreadyonsite.Werecyclesomanyotherthings.Wecanandshouldrecyclebuildings,too.Historicpreservationisanoptionthatopensmanypossibilities;demolition(拆毀),incontrast,isirreversible.Oncethesetreasuresarelost,theyarelostforever,animportantlinkinourheritagethatcanneverberecovered.28.Whatdrivespeopletoreplaceoldbuildingswithnewones?A.Theirdislikeofoldbuildings. B.Theirprideinculturalidentity.CTheirconcernaboutyounggenerations. D.Theirdesireformodernforts.29.WhatdoestheexampleofAlBastikiyashow?A.Historicrenovationcostsmuchmoney.B.Localgovernmentssupportsmallbusinesses.C.Historicpreservationbringseconomicbenefits.D.Internationaltourismpromiseseconomicrecovery.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutrenovatingoldbuildingsfromparagraph3?A.Itusesgreenmaterials. B.Itdamagesarchitecturalbeauty.C.Itreducesenviromentalimpact. D.Itworriesenvironmentalexperts.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshistoricpreservation?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Objective.DAwildlifephotographerwaswaiting,hopingtogetashotofarelativelyrarebird,aparticularkindofheron(鷺).He’dwaitedseveralfrustratinghoursinthewoods,butwithnoluckatall.Suddenly,tothephotographer’sdelight,aheronsettledonabranchrightinfrontofhim.Thephotographerraisedhiscameraandtooktheshot.Feelingparticularlypleased,thephotographerlookedattheimage.Tohisastonishment,hesawthatbehindtheheron,hisphotographhadalsocapturedavery,veryrarewoodpeckerflyingpast.Hehadn’tseenit,butwithouteventrying,he’dphotographedanevenrarerbirdthantheonehewasaimingfor.Thisisanexampleofserendipity.Casesofserendipitycanbefoundinnumerousfields,suchasscience.Backinthe1800s,amancalledWellswasatademonstration(演示)oflaughinggas.Afterbeinggiventhegas,thepatientstartedlaughing,asexpected.Butthenhesuddenlyfelloverandcuthislegratherbadly.Toeveryone’ssurprise,themanreportedthathecouldn’tfeelanypain.Wellshadn’tbeenlookingforit,buthe’dmadeamedicaldiscovery—certaingasesreduceandcanevenalmosteradicatepain.HadWellsnotbeentherethatnight,anesthesia(麻醉)mighthavetakenlongertobediscovered.Mostofuscanprobablythinkofatleastoneexampleofserendipityinourownlives.Jane,afriendofmine,wastryingtoeupwithanideaforanarticlebutgotpletelystuck.Frustrated,shedecidedtogoouttoalocalcafé.Asshewassippinghercoffee,sheheardtwopeopletalkingbehindher.Amanwastellingastorythatsoundedsounbelievablethatsheknewithadtobetrue.Sheaskedthepeopleifshecouldinterviewthemforthearticle.Theyagreedandherarticleturnedouttobeoneofthetoptrendingarticlesoftheweek.32.Theword“serendipity”inparagraph1meansthefactof__________.A.observingrarebirdsinperson B.achievingimportantaimsintimeC.findingvaluablethingsbychance D.takinginterestingphotosbymistake33.WhatsurprisedWellsatthedemonstration?A.Thegas’shiddendamage. B.Thegas’spainkillingeffect.C.Thepatient’sscientificdiscovery. D.Thepatient’sbalancelosingmoment.34.WhydidJanegotothecafé?A.Totakeabreak. B.Tomeetafriend.C.Towriteanarticle. D.Todoaninterview.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainaconcept. B.Topromoteaculture.CTointroduceaperson. D.Toremendamethod.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Life!It’salotoffunbutitcanalsobechallenging.____36____Lifecanletusdownandcansometimesfailtodeliverwhatwewerehopingfor.That’sjustthewayitis.Butsometimestheproblemsthattroubleusaretheonesthatwecreateinourownmindssomaybeit’stimetostopblamingothers,badluck,orwhatever,andlooktoourselves.Hereareafewsimpletipstochangethewayweliveforthebetter.“Mylife’samess.IjustwishIcoulddisappear”;“Whydothesethingsalwayshappentome?”Thoughtslikethesehelpnoone.Overdramatising(過(guò)分夸大)asituationonlymakesitworse.Tryandputthingsintoperspectivealittle,takeastepback,sleeponit,oraskafriendforhelp.____37____Soyourteacherdidn’tgiveyouthepartintheschoolplaythatyoureallywanted.Well,that’sashame.____38____Maybetherewereotherstudentswhoweremoresuitedtotherole.Similarly,whenyourfootballteamloses,theydon’tlosejusttoupsetyou.Thingsgowrongforamillionandonedifferentreasons.It’snotallaboutyou.Noonegetsitrightallofthetime,andthatincludesyou!Sodon’texpectlifetoalwaysworkoutthewayyouthinkitshould.____39____Ifyou’renotlivinguptoyourownexpectations,bekindtoyourself.____40____Andnexttimelifedoesn’tgoexactlythewayyouwantitto,tryanduseoneortwo.It’stimetotakecontrolofyourlife.A.Sokeepthesetipsinmind.B.Thingsdon’talwaysgoourway.C.Thingsareneverasbadastheyseem.D.Openyourmindtootherpossibilities.E.Ifothersletyoudown,bekindtothem.F.There’snothingyoucandotochangethepast.G.Butitdoesn’tmeanyourteacherdoesn’tlikeyou.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Eachday,IwokeupwithamentallistofthetasksIhadtoplete.Myroutinewas____41____:class,soccerpractice,andsleep.Iadaptedwelltoit.However,mylife____42____onthedayofthefinalgame.AsI____43____thecenterofthefield,I____44____myselfthatIwouldgivethisgamemyallasifitweremy____45____game.Thewhistlesounded,andtheballwaskickedinmydirection.____46____theball,Icrossedit,justintimeformyteammatetomeetitandpounditrightintothe____47____.“Goal!”Thegamehadstartedout____48____.Butthegamegrewintenseasthescorewastiedat11,untilIhadtheballwithoneminute____49____.Ineededtoputtheballinthenet,andIdidjustthat,makingthe____50____score21.Butitdidn’tgoexactlyasplanned.Toblockmyshot,myopponent____51____meinmidair.Butinsteadofheadingtheball,herbody____52____mine,leavingmeunconsciousinthemiddleofthefield.Iwentthroughaverydifficultoperation,followedbyalong,____53____roadtorecovery.Icouldn’tplaysocceranymore.Itdidturnoutmylastgame.Yet,lookingbackonthesituationinitsentirety,Ihaveno____54____.IsaidIwouldgiveit100percent.Ididjustthat,andfinally,Icameouta____55____.41.A.strange B.boring C.old D.simple42.A.improved B.began C.changed D.continued43.A.explored B.approached C.discovered D.decorated44.A.warned B.begged C.taught D.promised45.A.last B.professional C.lucky D.favorite46.A.Missing B.Receiving C.Throwing D.Avoiding47.A.field B.corner C.center D.net48.A.well B.safely C.late D.normally49.A.delayed B.left C.wasted D.lost50.A.extra B.average C.final D.former51.A.challenged B.identified C.threatened D.injured52.A.passedby B.fellbehind C.crashedinto D.guardedagainst53.Apainful B.dangerous C.lonely D.special54.Alosses B.regrets C.ments D.fears55.A.master B.leader C.winner D.survivor第二節(jié)（共20小題；A部分每小題1分，滿分10分；B部分每小題1.5分，滿分15分）A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Oneofthemostdeadly____56____(earthquake)ofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.Ahugecrack,eightkilometerslongand30meterswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecity____57____(lie)inruins.Twothirdsofthepeople____58____(live)thereweredeadorinjured.About75percentofthebuildings,90percentofthehomesandallofthehospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredtheground____59____redautumnleaves.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafe____60____(cross).Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.____61____(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Buthopewasnotlost.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho____62____(trap).Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors____63____homehadbeendestroyed.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Tangshanstartedtorevive____64____(it)andgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,_____65_____newTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ForadultswhocelebrateChineseLunarNewYear,it’satimefortyinguplooseends,and____66____(look)totheyearahead.Butfortheyoungergeneration,myself____67____(include),there’sonlyonethingonourminds:theTrayofTogetherness.Forthosewhohaven’thadthe____68____(please