臨床醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯

臨床醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯cachexia惡病質(zhì),惡液質(zhì)caecum盲腸caffeine咖啡因calcitriol1，25二羥膽骨化醇（鈣三醇）calciumantagonists鈣拮抗藥calciumchannel鈣通道calciumdependentproteinkinaseCa依賴(lài)性蛋白激酶，蛋白激酶C(C激酶)caloricvalue卡價(jià)（或熱價(jià)）cancerfamily癌家族cancergenetics腫瘤遺傳學(xué)capacitationofsperm精子獲能capillarity毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象capillary毛細(xì)血管capping成冠,戴帽capsid衣殼capsularpressure腎小囊內(nèi)壓capsule莢膜,被膜,囊胞captopriil卡托普利carbamazepine卡巴西平carbenicillin羧芐青霉素carbidopa卡比多巴carbimazole卡比馬唑carbohydrate糖carcinogenicity致癌力carcinoid類(lèi)癌carcinomaofthyroid甲狀腺癌carcinoma癌cardiacapex心尖cardiacasthma心源性哮喘cardiacglycoside強(qiáng)心甙cardiacinsufficiency心功能不全cardiacorifice賁門(mén)cardiacreserve心力儲(chǔ)備cardiactube心管cardiacwork心臟作功cardiogenicplate生心板cardiomyopathy心肌病cardiovascularpharmacology心血管藥理學(xué)carnification肉質(zhì)變carnitine肉毒堿carotidbody頸動(dòng)脈體，頸動(dòng)脈小球carpalcanal腕管carpus腕骨carrierprotein載體蛋白carrier攜帶者，載體，載流子，帶蟲(chóng)者cartilagecapsule軟骨囊cartilagelacuna軟骨陷窩cartilage軟骨caseousnecrosis干酪樣壞死caseouspneumonia干酪性肺結(jié)核catcrysyndrome貓叫綜合征catabolism分解代謝，異化作用catalase觸酶，過(guò)氧化氫酶catecholamine兒茶酚胺cavity空洞cedilanid西地蘭celladhesion細(xì)胞粘合cellbiology細(xì)胞生物學(xué)cellcoat細(xì)胞外被,細(xì)胞衣cellcommunication細(xì)胞通訊cellculture細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)celldifferentiation細(xì)胞分化cellelectrophoresis細(xì)胞電泳cellfusion細(xì)胞融合celljunction細(xì)胞連接cellproliferationkinetics細(xì)胞增殖動(dòng)力學(xué)cellproliferation細(xì)胞增殖cellrecognition細(xì)胞識(shí)別cellsurfaceantigen細(xì)胞表面抗原celltheory細(xì)胞學(xué)說(shuō)cell細(xì)胞cellularedema細(xì)胞水腫centralartery中央動(dòng)脈centralgraysubstance中央灰質(zhì)centralnervoussystem中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)centralstimulant中樞興奮藥centralvein中央靜脈centricring著絲點(diǎn)環(huán)centriole中心粒centroacinarcell泡心細(xì)胞centromere著絲點(diǎn),著絲粒centrosome中心體cephalicphase頭期cephalin腦磷脂cercaria尾蚴cercarialdermatitis尾蚴性皮炎cerebralcirculation腦循環(huán)darkadaptation暗適應(yīng)darkfieldmicroscope暗視野顯微鏡daughtercyst子囊denovosynthesis從頭合成deadspacelikeventilation死腔樣通氣deciduabasalis底蛻膜deciduacapsularis包蛻膜deciduaparietalis壁蛻膜decidua蛻膜dedifferentiation去分化defectivevirus缺陷病毒deformation畸形degeneration變性，潰變degradation降解degranulation脫顆粒dehydration脫水deletion缺失denaturation變性dendrite樹(shù)突denseconnectivetissue致密結(jié)締組織dentalpulp牙髓deoxycholicacid脫氧膽酸deoxyribonucleotide脫氧核糖核苷酸depolarization除級(jí)depression抑制，減壓depressorreflex減壓反射dermis真皮desminfilament結(jié)蛋白纖維desmin結(jié)蛋白desmosome橋粒determination決定deterministiceffect肯定性效應(yīng)detoxification解毒,解毒作用development發(fā)育dexamethasone地塞米松dialysis透析diandry雙雄受精diaphragm膈diastole舒張期diastolicpressure舒張壓diazepam安定diazoxide二氮嗪dicaine的卡因dichroicratio二向色性比dicoumarol雙香豆素dielectricpolarization電介質(zhì)的極化dielectric電介質(zhì)（絕緣體）diencephalon間腦differentialmedium鑒別培養(yǎng)基diffractionofwave波的衍射diffuseglomerulonephritis彌漫性腎小球腎炎diffusionimpairment彌散障礙diffusion擴(kuò)散，彌散digestants助消化藥digestion消化digestivesystem消化系統(tǒng)digitalis洋地黃digitoxin洋地黃毒甙digoxin地高辛digyny雙雌受精dihydroxyacetonephosphate磷酸二羥丙酮diltiazem地爾硫dilutedurine稀釋尿dimefline回蘇靈dimension量綱diopter屈光度diphenhydrominebenadryl苯海拉明dipolemoment偶極矩dipole偶極子directeffect直接作用discontinuousreplication不連續(xù)復(fù)制disease疾病disinfection消毒distribution分布disulfidebond二硫鍵diuretic利尿劑dobutamine多巴酚丁胺dockingprotein停泊蛋白,對(duì)接蛋白domain域,結(jié)構(gòu)域,功能區(qū)donorsite給位donor供者dorsalaorta背主動(dòng)脈dosage劑量dotblot斑點(diǎn)分子雜交法doublehelix雙螺旋doubleuterus雙子宮downregulator衰減性調(diào)節(jié)dromotropicaction變傳導(dǎo)作用droperidol氟哌利多droplettransmission飛沫傳播drugabuse藥物濫用drugdependence藥物依賴(lài)性drugenzyme藥酶drugmetabolism藥物代謝drugresistance耐藥性drug藥物drygangrene干性壞疽duct導(dǎo)管ductusarteriosus動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管ductusdeferens輸精管duodenalulcer十二指腸潰瘍duodenum十二指腸duplication重復(fù)duramater硬膜dynein動(dòng)力蛋白,達(dá)因蛋白dysplasia發(fā)育不良dyspnea呼吸困難eccentrichypertrophy遠(yuǎn)心性肥大eclipseperiod隱蔽期ecology生態(tài)學(xué)ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ectoderm外胚層ectoderm外胚層ectopickidney異位腎ectopicparasitism異位寄生edema水腫effect效應(yīng)effectivedose有效劑量effectivefiltrationpressure有效濾過(guò)壓effector效應(yīng)器,效應(yīng)物efferentnervoussystem傳出神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)efficacy效能egg卵ejectionphase射血相elasticartery彈性動(dòng)脈elasticcartilage彈性軟骨elasticfiber彈性纖維elasticresistance彈性阻力elasticity彈性elastin彈性蛋白electriccurrentdensity電流密度electriccurrent電流electricdipolemoment電偶極矩electricdipole電偶極子electricfieldintensity電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度（場(chǎng)強(qiáng)）electricfield電場(chǎng)electricflux電通量electricpotentialdifference電勢(shì)差electricpotentialenergy電勢(shì)能electricpotential電勢(shì)electricsusceptibility電極化率electricalcoupling電耦聯(lián)electricalsynapse電突觸electrocardiogram心電圖electrochemicalgradient電化學(xué)梯度electromagneticinduction電磁感應(yīng)electromagneticwave電磁波electromotiveforce電動(dòng)勢(shì)electroncapture電子俘獲electronpairproduction電子對(duì)生成electrophoreticmobility電泳率elephantiasis象皮腫eliminationrateconstant清除速率常數(shù)ellipticallypolarizedlight橢圓偏振光elongation延長(zhǎng)embolism栓塞embolus栓子embryology胚胎學(xué)embryonicdisc胚盤(pán)embryonicinduction胚胎誘導(dǎo)emissionspectra發(fā)射光譜emphysema肺氣腫enamel牙釉質(zhì)encapsulation包圍endcell終末細(xì)胞endfeet腳板e(cuò)ndemicgoiter地方性甲狀腺腫endocardium心內(nèi)膜endocrinegland內(nèi)分泌腺endocytosis胞吞,入胞,內(nèi)吞endomembranesystem內(nèi)膜系統(tǒng)endometrium子宮內(nèi)膜endopeptidase內(nèi)肽酶endoreduplication核內(nèi)復(fù)制endosome胞內(nèi)體endothelium內(nèi)皮endotoxin內(nèi)毒素energydensity能量密度energyflux能流energylevel能級(jí)energymetabolicrate能量代謝率energymetabolism能量代謝enhancer增強(qiáng)子enolphosphopyruvate磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸entericnervoussystem腸道神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)enterobiasis蟯蟲(chóng)病enterogenouscyanosis腸源性紫紺enterotoxin腸毒素enterovirus腸道病毒envelope包膜enzyme酶ependymalcell室管膜細(xì)胞ephedrine麻黃堿epicardium心外膜epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血熱epidemicmeningitis流行性腦膜炎epidermis表皮epididymalduct附睪管epithelialreticularcell上皮性網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞epithelialtissue上皮組織epithelioidcell類(lèi)上皮細(xì)胞epitope表位equationofcontinuity連續(xù)性方程equilibriumpotential平衡電位equilibriumstate平衡態(tài)equipotentialsurface等勢(shì)面erosion侵蝕erythrocytesedimentationrate紅細(xì)胞沉降率erythrocyticstage紅細(xì)胞內(nèi)期erythropoietin紅細(xì)胞生成素，促紅素essentialaminoacid必需氨基酸essentialfattyacid必需脂肪酸estrogen雌激素estruscycle動(dòng)情周期ethambutol乙胺丁醇ethosuximide乙琥胺etiologicaltreatment病因治療etiology病原學(xué)euchromatin常染色質(zhì)eugenics優(yōu)生學(xué)eupho