江西省上饒市珠湖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江西省上饒市珠湖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.WheneverIreadtheoldletters,_____wasfairlyoften,sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B2.–TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.–Oh,no!______.A.It’sapity

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Iknewitalready

D.It’snotinterestingatall參考答案：A3.Thepatientsareforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,______inhospital.A.tohavedrunk

B.drinking

C.havingdrunk

D.todrink

參考答案：D4.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______

Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?

B.Nowonder. C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?參考答案：A5.------Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?------Aprofessor__________avisittoourschool.A．pays

B．ispaying

C．haspaid

D．paying參考答案：D考察非謂語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，pay與professor之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。6.Webelievethetimeandhardwork_______incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile.A.involved

B.involvingC.toinvolve

D.tobeinvolved參考答案：A7._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that參考答案：C27.

Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A略9.Thesenaturalparksareimportantforpreservinganimals,whichwould________riskdyingout.A.merely

B.rather

C.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：C略10.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce______himgetworriedorupset.A.Isaw

B.IwouldseeC.didIsee

D.wouldIsee參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句式。句意為：盡管有許多問(wèn)題，他對(duì)未來(lái)仍然充滿樂(lè)觀，我從未見過(guò)他感到憂慮或不安。and連接兩個(gè)并列句，后面一個(gè)句子是以否定詞never開頭，故用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前，且從前面的句子時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)看，確定是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查倒裝句式。否定狀語(yǔ)放在句首，主句用倒裝語(yǔ)序是?？嫉恼Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，熟練掌握這一語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)對(duì)閱讀理解和寫作都有很大益處，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：“強(qiáng)調(diào)否定狀語(yǔ)的倒裝句”是指為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中針對(duì)全句的否定狀語(yǔ)，將其置于句首所引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。常考的放于句首引起部分倒裝的含有否定意義的狀語(yǔ)有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,hardly/scarcely

when,nosooner

than,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,notonly

butalso,notuntil,nowhere,neither

nor

等。例如：Hardlyhadshespokenthansheregretteditbitterly.話剛出口，她就后悔不迭。NevershallIforgetthislesson.我絕對(duì)不會(huì)忘記這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerang.我剛進(jìn)屋，電話鈴就響了。Atnotimedidhelosehisself-control.他始終沒(méi)有失去控制力。注意：如果放在句首的否定狀語(yǔ)只否定主語(yǔ)或句中的副詞，而不針對(duì)全句，就不用進(jìn)行倒裝。例如：Notasoulwasanywherevisible.到處見不到一個(gè)人。Hardlyanybodybelievesthat.幾乎沒(méi)有人相信那件事。//Notlongagoitrained.不久前下過(guò)雨。11.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking參考答案：B12.Duetocircumstances____ourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.

A.above

B.within

C.beyond

D.over

參考答案：C13.Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthat’s

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.which C.where D.how參考答案：A14.(原創(chuàng))Ineverthoughthewasthat

.Heseemedlikeatypicalkidofhisage.

A.uncommon

B.abnormal(新增詞匯)

C.unnatural

D.unusual本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。參考答案：B略15._____frommediareports,theresulthasbeenunclear.

A.Tojudge

B.Havingjudged

C.Judging

D.Judged參考答案：C略16.

I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after參考答案：

A解析：考查連詞。Itissometimebefore是一個(gè)句型，表示“在之前就有一段時(shí)間了”。17.Hisgrandfatherwasbadlyill.Heinsistedthatadoctor

atonce.

A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.wouldbesentfor

D.besentfor參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HelpMigrantWorkersThereisnothinglikegoinghome.MoresoifitisfortheSpringFestivalfamilyreunion.Foramigrantworkeritperhapsmeansevenmore.Tobeabletosetoutonahomewardjourneywithmoneyfromayear’stoilinhispocketisthebestthinghecanthinkof.

______67______.Theyhadtopresshardfortheirdefaultedpayments,thesalariesthatwerefailedtopayup.About200millionmigrantworkersnationwidearesomethingleftbehindbyeconomicreformsandopeningupduetotheircontributionsinthepastthreedecades.Itisalmostimpossibletoimaginelifeintheseplaceswithoutthem.However,theystillformadisadvantagedgroup.Theirrightsareviolatedindifferentforms.Amongotherthings,unpaidsalariesarethemostpainfulofsuchviolationsthatarelikelytodriveamigrantworkertodesperateactions.______68_________69___Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.Yet,asthefinancialcrisisbitesdeep,somesmallenterprisesthatarestruckthemosttrytoreducetheireconomiclossesbylayingoffmigrantworkersorrefusingtopaythem.Soitisparticularlyimportantforgovernmentsatalllevelstodoanevenbetterjobinhelpingvillager-turned-workersrecovertheirunpaidsalariesbeforetheSpringFestival.Itisgoodnewsthatquiteanumberoflocalgovernmentshaveorganizedspecialtaskforcestoconductinspectionsinthoselabor-intensiveenterprisestomakesuretheyhavepaidtheirmigrantworkersinatimelyandfairmanner.Constructioncommissionsinalmostallprovinceshavepublishedhotlinesforfarmer-turned-constructionworkerstolodgecomplaintsagainsttheiremployersforwithholdingtheirsalaries.

____70____.Butweneedtolookforsolutionsthatwillworkatalltimes.Weneedtoputinplaceamechanismthatwilleffectivelypreventemployersfromholdingbacksalariestoworkers.A.Somehavereportedlyclimbedupchimneystojumptotheirdeathunlesstheygettheirdefaultedsalaries.B.ItissomethingeveryChineselookforwardtoasthetraditionalgaladrawsnear.C.Unfortunately,weeksprecedingtheSpringFestivalhaveturnedouttobehardtimesformigrantworkers.D.Hopefully,theseeffortswillsendmoreworkersonahappyjourneyhomefortheSpringFestivalwiththeirsalariesintheirpockets.E.Howeverdifficultthesituationstheyarein,itistoocruelandunfairforemployerstoholdbacksalariestheyshouldpaytheirmigrantworkers.F.Objectivelyspeaking,governmentsatvariouslevelshavedoneagreatdealinhelpingtheseworkersrecovertheirdefaultedsalaries.參考答案：67.C

68.A

69.F

70.D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了外出務(wù)工人員常常在假日前無(wú)法拿到薪水，以及幫助外出務(wù)工人員在春節(jié)前拿到薪水政府所采取的一系列的措施?！?7題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)空格后的Theyhadtopresshardfortheirdefaultedpayments,thesalariesthatwerefailedtopayup.得知由于沒(méi)有拿到薪水，對(duì)于回家過(guò)春節(jié)的外出務(wù)工人員來(lái)說(shuō)，是很艱難的一段時(shí)間。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)空格前的unpaidsalariesarethemostpainfulofsuchviolationsthatarelikelytodriveamigrantworkertodesperateactions.得知下面要介紹一些討薪時(shí)這些外出務(wù)工人員做出的絕望行為。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)空格后Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.得知這里講的是政府正在采取措施幫助外出務(wù)工人員們拿到薪水。故選F?！?0題詳解】考查上下文和句意理解。根據(jù)空格前采取的一系列措施得知，這些都是幫助外出務(wù)工人員帶著薪水回家過(guò)春節(jié)的努力。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】六選四題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。分析本文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來(lái)各段的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說(shuō)明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第3小題本段的主題句是Objectivelyspeaking,governmentsatvariouslevelshavedoneagreatdealinhelpingtheseworkersrecovertheirdefaultedsalaries.，和后文Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.，得知這里講的是政府正在采取措施幫助移民工人們拿到薪水。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationofanycomingsevereweather.Thefirstalertmyhusband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thewindbegantoroar,thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Weneedtoreachthestrongestplace—theclosetonthefirstfloor,whichiswedgedunderneathabrickstaircase.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Iheldthebanistertightlyandtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace,witheverythingrattlingandmoving.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewoutandthebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy’sarm,tryingtobringJimmywiththenever-fully-shutdoor.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Thestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjuredandwedidn’tloseanyneighbor.7.Theoccurrenceofthetornadowasconfirmedthrough________.A.somescrollingtextB.thelocalPensacolaFloridastationC.aD.observingthetopoftheirhouse8.Whycouldn’tJimmygetinside?A.Becausehehadtopushhiswife.B.Becausehehasrunoutofallthestrengths.C.Becausethedoordidn’tshut.D.Becausethewindwastoostrong.9.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingduringthetornado?A.gratefulB.frightenedC.upsetD.unexpected10.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.Thetornadoestookplaceatmidnight.B.Peopleintornadoesliketoliftofftheirfeetinthemovie.C.Therewasabayinfrontofthecouple’shouse.D.Thedisastercausedpropertylossbutnodeath.參考答案：7.B

8.D

9.B

10.D本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己與丈夫經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)突如其來(lái)的颶風(fēng)的故事。災(zāi)難到來(lái)時(shí)，兩人正在樓上。一樓樓梯下有個(gè)儲(chǔ)物柜是個(gè)避風(fēng)的理想之地。為此兩位老人一路掙扎著前往儲(chǔ)物柜，期間遭遇了碎玻璃的襲擊，也差點(diǎn)被大風(fēng)吹來(lái)的一個(gè)樹砸到。最終成功到達(dá)儲(chǔ)物柜后，作者的丈夫因風(fēng)力強(qiáng)勁，差點(diǎn)被吹走。颶風(fēng)平息后，作者感概自己劫后余生的幸運(yùn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thefirstalertmyhusband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbed