2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市仙溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市仙溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.30．Ican’tfindasingleexamplewhereagovernmenthassuccessfully

thegrowthofillegaltrade.

A．kept

B．defended

C．included

D．contained參考答案：D略2.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D.watching參考答案：D3.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureshowstheworld's________ofChina'scontemporaryliterature.A.recognition

B.intention

C.connection

D.application參考答案：A4.Ifweleaverightaway,______we’llarriveontimebeforethesunset.

A.curiously B.occasionally C.hopefully D.gradually參考答案：C5.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem________toit.A.attracted

B.attacked

C.attached

D.applied參考答案：C6.Butforthesurvivalinstinctthatnearlyallcreatureshave，morespecies from the earth.A.coulddisappear B. mighthavedisappearedC.shoulddisappear D. willhavedisappeared參考答案：A7.They________________

Japaneseregularlyformanyyearswhentheywereyoung.A.werelearning

B.learned

C.hadlearned

D.havelearned參考答案：4.B

此句表示他們?cè)谀贻p時(shí)學(xué)日語(yǔ)學(xué)了好幾年，用過(guò)去時(shí)。

10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords

indailyconversations.A.using

B.touse

C.havingused

D.used參考答案：D9.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially_____youreferredtojustnow.A.oneB.theoneC.itD.any參考答案：B本題考查代詞。10.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

—_______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit

D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday參考答案：C11.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames

inBeijingin2008.

A.hold

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld

參考答案：

D．

解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)，排除A，B，而且應(yīng)該是將來(lái)，排除C，因?yàn)镃表示完成；不定式的一般式表示將來(lái)。12.—Barbaraliedtomeagainlastnight;Ican’ttakeitanymore!—That’snotsurprising.Sheis_______asimplewoman.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.nonebut

D.nomorethan參考答案：B13.MikeandKatetriedtheirbestto_________theChineselessonstheyhadmissed.A.takeup

B.lookup

C.catchupwith

D.makeupfor參考答案：D14.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe_______it.A.doesn'tmention

B.hadn'tmentioned

C.didn'tmention

D.hasn'tmentioned.參考答案：C15.一Didhenoticeyouentertheclassroom?

、一Idon’tthinkso．He_______totheradiowithhiseyesshut·A．1istened

B．waslistening

C．haslistenedD．hadlistened參考答案：B16.WhyWangLijunwenttotheAmericanConsulate(領(lǐng)事館)inChengduisamystery.All

totheincidentmustvolunteertohelpthepoliceinordertogetanearlyanswer.A.relevant

B.accessible

C.beneficial

D.sensitive

參考答案：A略17.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.A.testingout

B.tobetestedout

C.beingtestedout

D.testedout參考答案：D二、新的題型18.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.unit

A.university

B.uncle

C.upside

D.must2.expected

A.watched

B.needed

C.practised

D.learned3.absorb

A.forbid

B.sailor

C.worthy

D.forward4.chemist

A.church

B.change

C.school

D.watch5.handsomeA.handkerchief

B.admire

C.dishonest

D.around參考答案：ABDCA三、閱讀理解19.3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.Scientistssaythatit’llbequiteeasy:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood‘inks’intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefrogrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletobegetthenutrientsweneedfromfood–basedinksandgels(凝膠)?What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?A.Quickandpopular.B.Easyandefficient.C.Nutritiousandtasty.D.Softandconvenient.9.Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?A.Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear.B.Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.C.Itwouldaffectthepeople’shealth.D.Wecouldalleatthesamefood.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.B.Thefutureof3Dfoodprintingisuncertain.C.Itwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.D.3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3Dfood“printing”:comingtothekitchenB.Can3Dprintingcreateeverything?C.3D—printingfoodwillbeinfashion!D.Thedisadvantageof3Dfoodprinting參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.A本文介紹了一塊新發(fā)明---3D食物打印機(jī)，它是一款能像打印文件一樣把食物"印"出來(lái)的機(jī)器。根據(jù)科學(xué)家擬定的設(shè)計(jì)藍(lán)圖，這部"3D食物打印機(jī)"配合傳統(tǒng)工程計(jì)算機(jī)所用的CAD設(shè)計(jì)軟件，懂得把什么材料放在什么位置，逐行逐層那樣鋪上去。他們相信，這部新產(chǎn)品將來(lái)可以作商業(yè)用途，只要普及成功，勢(shì)必大大改變?nèi)祟?lèi)的生活面貌。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.得知3D食物打印機(jī)很快很容易就能創(chuàng)造出好吃、有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物。題干要求選出描述3D食物打印機(jī)最精確的詞語(yǔ)，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.得知一些人認(rèn)為3D食物打印機(jī)的未來(lái)是一個(gè)災(zāi)難，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)搶人們的飯碗---比如食物的種植、運(yùn)輸、打包，故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.得知