江西省上饒市太白中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

江西省上饒市太白中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim參考答案：C2.___thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.Toensure

B.EnsuringC.Havingensured

D.Tohaveensured參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式用法。句意：為了確保天然氣安全，政府已經(jīng)徹底檢查了這個城市的天然氣供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)。句中不定式短語充當目的狀語，D項表示謂語動詞之前完成的動作，上下文并無此意。故A項正確。3.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed參考答案：D略4.Thepolicywill_______achainreactionofautomaticspendingcutsthatcanleadtothousandsofjoblosses. A.setdown B.setoff C.setout D.setabout參考答案：B5.I’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI_____just_____fromtheflu.A.am…recovering

B.will…recover

C.was…recovering

D.had…recovered參考答案：A6.Friendsshould______happinessandsorrow_____eachother.Ashare,with

Bsolve,with

Cshare,from

Dshare,to參考答案：A7.—Didalettercomeformethismorning?

—Yes._____cameforyou.A.That B.It C.One

D.Theletter參考答案：C8.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．a(chǎn)n；the

B．/；the

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．the；/參考答案：C略9.Wehadtospendthreemorehourswaitingin______cafeattheairportbecause_______flightwasdelayed.A.a;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.a;a參考答案：A10._____isconveyedheretochildrenisthatreadingisoneoflife’sgreatesttreats.As B.What C.That D.It

參考答案：B11.After60-yeardevelopmentsince1949,China______amarketwithhugepotentialandaleaderofworldeconomy.A.became

B.isbecoming

C.becomes

D.hasbecome參考答案：D略12.Don'tdoubtthepossibilitywedeclaredyesterday____wewillsurelywinthegameinspiteofallthedifficulties． A．that

B．which

C．when

D．whether參考答案：A13.31．Thereseemstobeagrowingtendencyforyoungpeopletogoagainst________theirparentssay；that’s_______theproblemlies．

A．what；what

B．whatever；when

C．that；why

D．what；where參考答案：D略14.—IsChengduMetroLine2stillunderconstruction?

—Yes．it

bytheendofSeptember,2012．

A．iscompleted

B．willcomplete

C．hasbeencompleted

D．willbecompleted參考答案：D略15.---LiPingoftenwatches_______EnglishTVnewsinhersparetime.---Nowondershehas_______commandofEnglish.A./;a

B.an;the C.the;/

D.an;a參考答案：A16.Shesaidshewasingreatneedofsuchatableandaskedmehowmuch_____tablewouldcost.A.suchabeautifulwoodenround

B.onesuchbeautifulroundwoodenC.onesuchroundbeautifulwooden

D.sucharoundbeautifulwooden參考答案：B17.Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.herealized

B.hedidn'trealize

C.didn'therealize

D.didherealize參考答案：D

解析:考查倒裝句。表示否定意義的Little/Never/Seldom等詞位于句首時，句子常用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項。

二、新的題型18.I’vebeendreamingofowningasmallgardenplot,_______________(我可以在上面種植)whateverIlike.(which)

參考答案：inwhichIcangrow三、閱讀理解19.AfederaljudgeinCaliforniahasdismissedalawsuitagainsttheCoca-ColacompanywhicharguedthatDietCokemisledpeopletobelievethedrinkwouldhelpthemloseweight.ThecasewasbroughtbyShanaBecerrawhosaidthatshehadboughtanddrankDietCokebecauseshebelieveditwouldcontributetoweightlossandhealthyweightmanagement.SheallegedthatDietCokehadtheoppositeeffect,citingstudiesthatsheclaimedshowedsweetenerswithnonutritionalvaluelikethoseusedinDietCokecausedweightgainandincreasedriskofcertaindiseases.AlthoughCoca-Cola’sargumentsagainstthesuitwerenotadequate,JudgeWilliamAlsupsaidtheprosecutor(檢察官)failedtoshowthatconsumerswerelikelytobedeceivedbytheadvertising.AlsupdismissedthecasebecauseBecerrahadnotmettherequirementthat“membersofthepublicarelikelytobedeceived”.“Insupermarkets,DietCokeisdisplayednexttoregularsoftdrinksandisnotsoldinthehealth-foodsection.ReasonableconsumerswouldunderstandthatDietCokemerelydeletesthecaloriesusuallypresentinregularCoke,andthatthecaloricreductionwillleadtoweightlossonlyaspartofanoverallsensibledietandexerciseregimen(養(yǎng)生法)dependentonindividualmetabolism(新陳代謝),”Alsupsaidinthedecision.AlsupsaidthestudiescitedbyBecerrasuggestaconnectionbetweenDietCoke-typedrinksandweightgain,buttheydonotsuggestcausation.Headdedthatoneofthestudiesevensaysthatweightgainis“duetothebehaviorofconsumers,ratherthantheeffectsofnon-nutritivesweeteners.”AlsupalsorejectedtheideathatDietCokeadvertisingwouldsuggestadvertisingwillfeaturehealthyandattractiveconsumersenjoyingthesubjectproductsandwillnotstartheunhealthyandunfit.”ThedecisiononTuesday,saidthattheprosecutorhasuntilMarch22tofileamotiontoamendthecomplaint.AspokespersonfortheCoca-Colacompanysaidtheywerecontentwiththefactthatthecourtdismissedprosecutorbaselesscomplaint.41.Whatwasthelawsuitagainst?A.OneofCoca-Cola’sdrinksmadepeoplethinkitwouldmakethemthinner.B.TheCoca-Colacompanymisledpeopletobelievethesafetyofitsproducts.C.TheadvertisementsexaggeratedthehealtheffectsofDietCoke.D.ThejudgediscriminatedtheconsumersinfavoroftheCoco-Colacompany.42.Whatarethesideeffectsofsweeteners?A.Theystimulatepeople’sspiritsandmakethemenergetic.B.Theyincreasepeople’sweightandthepotentialpossibilityofgettingsick.C.Theyprovidenutritiousrefreshmentforfatconsumers.D.Theyaddanicetouchtothesoftdrinksandmakethempopular.43.WhydidJudgeWilliamAlsupdismissthecharge?A.Becausetheprosecutorcouldn’tprovidesolidevidencetosupportherlawsuit.B.BecausetheCoca-Colacompanydidn’tdoanythingwrong.C.Becausehewasreasonableenoughtoknowtheeffectsofsoftdrinks.D.Becausetheconsumermadenosenseinthislawsuit.44.AccordingtoAlsup,howcanpeopleloseweightwithDietCoke?A.Theyshouldreducethecaloriestheytakein.B.TheyshouldreplacetheregularCocawithDietCoke.C.TheyshouldreducetheirdrinkingofDietCoke.D.Theyshouldpayattentiontotheirdietanddoexercise.45.WhatwastheCoca-Colacompany’sattitudetowardstheJudge’sdecision?A.Angry.B.Regretful.C.Pleased.D.Shameful.參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了對于可口可公司一款標榜瘦身的飲料的訴訟被駁回以及法官的對此的裁決評價?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容：AfederaljudgeinCaliforniahasdismissedalawsuitagainsttheCoca-ColacompanywhicharguedthatDietCokemisledpeopletobelievethedrinkwouldhelpthemloseweight.（加州一名聯(lián)邦法官駁回了針對可口可樂公司的訴訟，該公司稱健怡可樂誤導人們相信這種飲料可以幫助他們減肥）可知，駁回的訴訟與可口可樂公司的某種瘦身飲料有關(guān)。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第2句內(nèi)容：SheallegedthatDietCokehadtheoppositeeffect,citingstudiesthatsheclaimedshowedsweetenerswithnonutritionalvaluelikethoseusedinDietCokecausedweightgainandincreasedriskofcertaindiseases.（她聲稱健怡可樂有相反的效果，她引用的研究表明，與健怡可樂中使用的甜味劑一樣，沒有營養(yǎng)價值的甜味劑會導致體重增加，增加患某些疾病的風險）可知，甜味劑會導致肥胖且增加患病可能。故選B項。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第1句內(nèi)容：AlsupdismissedthecasebecauseBecerrahadnotmettherequirementthat“membersofthepublicarelikelytobedeceived”.（Alsup駁回了這個案子，因為Becerra沒有達到“公眾可能被欺騙”的要求）和第五段第1句內(nèi)容：AlsupsaidthestudiescitedbyBecerrasuggestaconnectionbetweenDietCoke-typedrinksandweightgain,buttheydonotsuggestcausation.（Alsup說，Becerra引用的研究表明了健怡可樂類飲料和體重增加之間的聯(lián)系，但他們沒有提出因果關(guān)系）可知，訴訟被駁回是因為訴訟證據(jù)并不確鑿。故選A項。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第3句內(nèi)容：“…thecaloricreductionwillleadtoweightlossonlyaspartofanoverallsensibledietandexerciseregimendependentonindividualmetabolism,”Alsupsaidinthedecision.（Alsup在決定中說：“熱量的減少只會導致體重減輕，這只是合理飲食和鍛煉方案