2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 記憶易混詞課件

2024英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：記憶高考易混詞一1.extendv.延伸，擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大，適用于，涉及，伸展2.extentn.程度，限度，大小，面積，范圍3.extantadj.尚存的，現(xiàn)存的eg：①Thetensiontendstoextendtoamoreextensiveextent.緊張傾向于向更普遍的程度擴(kuò)大。②Twofourteenth-centurymanuscriptsofthistextarestillextant.這個(gè)文本仍有兩份14世紀(jì)手抄本存世。一4.expandv.擴(kuò)大，增加，擴(kuò)展，細(xì)談，詳述5.expendv.支出，花費(fèi)，消費(fèi)，耗費(fèi)eg：Expanding

expenseshasputastrainonthefinances.擴(kuò)大開支令財(cái)政緊張。6.expectv.預(yù)料，等待，期待，盼望7.expertn.專家，行家，能手；adj.熟練的，專家的；v.擔(dān)任專家8.exportv.出口，輸出，傳播，移出；n.出口，輸出，出口產(chǎn)品一eg：①OneexpertonSouthAsianaffairssaidthatalthoughheisoptimistic,hedoesnotexpectanyremarkablebreakthroughjustyet.一位南亞事務(wù)專家表示，盡管他很樂觀，但他預(yù)計(jì)目前不會(huì)有任何顯著的突破。②China'sexportrestrictionsonninerawmaterialsareinconsistentwithitsobligations,accordingtoaWTOexpertpanelrulingissuedonTuesday.根據(jù)世貿(mào)組織專家小組周二發(fā)布的裁決，中國(guó)對(duì)九種原材料的出口限制不符合其義務(wù)。一9.exceptprep.除…之外；conj.除了，只是；v.不包括10.excerptn.節(jié)選，摘錄；v.摘錄，摘要，引用，節(jié)要eg：Exceptforexcerpts,healsotookdetailednotes.除了摘錄，他還做了詳細(xì)的筆記。二1.purposen.意圖，目的，用途，重要意義，意志；v.有意，打算2.pursuev.追求，致力于，執(zhí)行，貫徹，追逐3.purchasen.購(gòu)買，采購(gòu)；v.購(gòu)買，采購(gòu)eg：①Thebasicpurposeofinvestorstopurchasestockistoearnareturnintheformofdividendsorcapitalgains.②Thesecondisredefiningourideaofequality,soeveryonehasthefreedomtopursuetheirpurpose.第二件事是，重新定義平等，讓每個(gè)人都有追求他們目標(biāo)的自由。二4.perceivev.感知，認(rèn)為，察覺到，將…視為5.perniciousadj.有害的，惡性的(尤指潛移默化地)6.perseverev.持之以恒，堅(jiān)持，孜孜以求eg：①Therearefourperniciousphasesthatcankillarelationship.有四種有害的階段能夠扼殺一段關(guān)系。②Onewhoperseverestotheendwillsurelysucceed.只在堅(jiān)持到底，就一定能夠成功。③Sheperceivedthatallwasnotwell.

她意識(shí)到并非一切都順利。二7.previousadj.以前的，先前的8.preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的，明確的，精細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的9.premisen.前提，假定；v.假定10.preciousadj.珍奇的，寶貴的，道貌岸然的；adv.強(qiáng)調(diào)極少或太少；n.可愛的人eg：①Iwasunabletoattendbecauseofapreviousengagement.我因有約在先，無法出席。二②Mypreviousexperiencehastaughtmethatwhenyourealizethatthepersoninfrontofyouisuniqueandprecious,pleasedonotgiveupthepremiseoflovingyourselfbeforelovingothers.Ifyouagreewithandimplementit,thisprecisemottowillaccompanyyouthroughoutyourlife.先前的經(jīng)歷告訴我，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)面前的人就是獨(dú)一無二的、珍貴的時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要放棄“愛他人之前先愛自己”這個(gè)前提。如果你認(rèn)同并執(zhí)行它，這句箴言將伴隨你度過一生。三1.dismissv.摒棄，消除，摒除，解雇，駁回，出局2.distressn.憂慮，悲傷，痛苦，貧困；v.使憂慮，使悲傷eg:Ithinkwecansafelydismisstheirobjections,butshewasobviouslyindistressaftertheattack.3.disguisev.假扮，掩飾；n.偽裝物，假扮，偽裝4.disgustn.厭惡，憎惡；v.使作嘔，使厭惡三5.disputen.爭(zhēng)端，糾紛；v.爭(zhēng)論，提出質(zhì)詢，辯論6.disruptv.擾亂，使中斷；adj.混亂的，瓦解的，中斷的eg:Thereisalsoapprehensionthatthedisputecouldgetworseandleadtoindustrialactionthatwouldseverelydisruptmedicalservicesacrossthecity.還有人擔(dān)心，這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)端可能會(huì)變得更糟，并導(dǎo)致勞工行動(dòng)，嚴(yán)重?cái)_亂整個(gè)城市的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。三7.disturbv.打擾，妨礙，攪亂，使焦慮8.distinctadj.不同的，清晰的，確切的9.distinguishv.區(qū)分，辨別，分清，成為…的特征10.distributev.分配，分發(fā)，分散eg:Suppliesweredistributedthroughoutthetheater(戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)).Inorderforthepeopletodistinguishbetweenenemiesandcomradesinarms（戰(zhàn)友）,wedisturbedeveryresidentanddescribedthedistinctcharacteristicsofourarmytothem.四1.delicate

[?del?k?t]

adj.微妙的，棘手的;精美的2.dedicate

[?ded?ke?t]

vt.奉獻(xiàn);獻(xiàn)詞3.dictate

[d?k?te?t]

v.決定;口述;支配;命令4.delicious[d??l???s]

adj.美味的;可口的;芬芳的eg：

Idelicately

dedicatedmyselftodictatingtherecipeforadeliciousdessert.我小心翼翼地為一道美味的甜點(diǎn)口述食譜。五1.imitate.[??m?te?t]

vt.仿效;模仿2.eliminate.[??l?m?ne?t]

vt.排除;清除;消除;3.intimate[??nt?m?t]

adj.親密的;密切的;4.intimidate[?n?t?m?de?t]

vt.恐嚇;威脅;eg：Hetriedtoimitateherintimategestures,butonlymanagedtointimidateherandeliminateanychanceofbuildingaconnection.他試圖模仿她親密的手勢(shì)，但結(jié)果只是嚇到了她，并消除了任何建立聯(lián)系的機(jī)會(huì)。六1.compliant

[k?m?pla??nt]

adj.順從的;百依百順的2.complaint.

[k?m?ple?nt]

n.抱怨;投訴;控告3.complacent.

[k?m?ple?snt]

adj.自滿的;自鳴得意4.compliment.

[?k?mpl?m?nt]

n.恭維;稱贊;贊揚(yáng)5.complement

[?k?mpl?ment]

vt.補(bǔ)足;補(bǔ)充;使完美;六eg：Shereceivedacomplimentforhercompliantbehavior,butsherealizeditwasjustawaytomasktheircomplacentattitudetowardshervalidcomplaint.Nonetheless,shefoundsolaceinthefactthatherstrengthscomplementedtheirweaknesses.她因順從的行為而受到贊揚(yáng)，但她意識(shí)到這只是掩蓋他們對(duì)她有效投訴的自滿態(tài)度的一種方式。盡管如此，她的長(zhǎng)處與短處相輔相成，這讓她感到安慰。七1.evoke[??v??k]

vt.喚起;引起(感情、記憶或形象);2.revoke[r??v??k]

vt.撤銷;取消;廢除;使無效3.invoke[?n?v??k]

vt.援引;援用(法律、規(guī)則等作為行動(dòng)理由）4.convoke[k?n?v??k]

vt.召集;召開(會(huì)議);5.provoke[pr??v??k]

vt.激起;引起;引發(fā);七eg：Thepowerfulspeechbytheleaderinvokedstrongemotionsandevokedasenseofunityamongthepeople,leadingthemtoconvokeameetingtodiscussthepressingissues.However,someopposingviewsprovokedadecisiontorevoketheinitialplan.這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人強(qiáng)有力的講話喚起了人們的強(qiáng)烈情緒，喚起了人民的團(tuán)結(jié)感，導(dǎo)致他們召開會(huì)議討論緊迫的問題。然而，一些相反的觀點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致了撤銷最初計(jì)劃的決定。八1.sleeper[?sli?p?(r)]

n.臥鋪;睡得…的人;臥鋪列車2.sleepless[?sli?pl?s]

adj.沒有睡覺的;不眠的3.sleepover[?sli?p??v?(r)]

n.聚會(huì);4.sleepwalk[?sli?pw??k]

vi.夢(mèng)游;5.sleepwalker[?sli?pw??k?(r)]

網(wǎng)絡(luò)夢(mèng)游者;夢(mèng)游6.oversleep[???v??sli?p]

vi.睡過頭;睡得太久八eg：①Thesleeplessnightbeforethesleepoverturnedouttobeablessingindisguiseforthesleeper,asitallowedthemtofinishtheirworkandarrivefullypreparedforthefun-filledevening.

②Thesleepwalker,knownforhistendencytosleepwalk,accidentallyoversleptandmissedhismorningalarm,resultinginhimbeinglateforwork.九1.intrudev.闖入，打擾eg：Thereportersliketointrudeonthesuperstar’sprivatelife.記者們喜歡打擾這位明星的私生活。拓展：intrusionn.侵入intrusiveadj.侵入的intrudern.侵入者九2.extrudev.（被）擠壓出，（把金屬或塑料）擠壓成eg:Thelavaextrudedfromthevolcanoformsaconicaldomeinthecrater.從火山口噴出的熔巖在火山口形成了一個(gè)錐形的圓頂。拓展：extrusionn.擠壓；擠出extrusiveadj.擠出的；噴出的十1.airbed[?e?bed]

n.氣墊床;空氣床;2.airbase[?e?be?s]