英語詞匯學(xué)術(shù)語表

abbreviation縮略詞,縮寫acronym首字母拼音詞acronymy首字母拼音法addition增詞adjectivecompound復(fù)合形容詞affectivemeaning感情意義affix詞綴affixation詞綴法alien非同化詞alliteration頭韻（法）allomorph詞素（形位）變體ambiguity歧義ameliorationofmeaning詞義的升華analogy類推analyticlanguage分析性語言antithesis對(duì)偶antonym反義詞antonymy反義關(guān)系appreciativeterm褒義詞archaicword古詞archaism古詞語argot隱語（黑話）associatedtransfer聯(lián)想轉(zhuǎn)移association聯(lián)想associativemeaningback-formation逆生法backclipping詞尾截短backformation逆生法bilingual雙語的basicwordstock基本詞匯blend拼綴詞blending拼綴法borrowedword借詞boundform粘著形式boundmorpheme粘著詞素（形位）boundroot粘著詞根casualstyle隨便文體catchphrase時(shí)髦語Celtic凱爾特語（族）centralmeaning中心意義clipping截短法cognitivestrategies認(rèn)知策略coinage造新詞collocability搭配性collocation搭配collocativemeaning搭配意義colloquialism口語詞（口語體）completesynonym完全同義詞complexword復(fù)雜詞composition復(fù)合法compound復(fù)合詞compounding復(fù)合法concept概念conceptualmeaning概念意義connotation內(nèi)涵connotativemeaning內(nèi)涵意義constituent要素，成分contentword實(shí)義詞context語境contradictoryterms矛盾反義詞contraryterms對(duì)立反義詞conversion轉(zhuǎn)類法corpus語料庫couplet成對(duì)詞de-adjective由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化的de-adjectival由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化的degradationofmeaning詞義的降格deletion減詞denizen同化詞de-nominal由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化denotation外延意義denotativemeaning外延意義derivation派生法derivationalaffix派生詞綴derivative派生詞derivedmeaning派生意義derogatorysense貶義deskdictionary案頭詞典de-verbalnoun由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化的名詞de-verbalsuffix加于動(dòng)詞的后綴diachronicapproach歷時(shí)角度dialectalword方言詞discipline學(xué)科doublet成對(duì)詞emotivecolouring感情色彩elevationofmeaning詞義的升華emptyword虛詞equivalent對(duì)應(yīng)詞etymology詞源學(xué)euphemism委婉語extensionofmeaning詞義的擴(kuò)大extra-linguisticcontext非語言語境freeform自由形式freemorpheme自由語素（形位）freeroot自由詞根frontclipping首部截短frontandbackclipping首尾部截短fullconversion完全轉(zhuǎn)換functionalshift功能轉(zhuǎn)換generalizationofmeaning詞義的擴(kuò)大Germanic日爾曼語（族）的grammaticalmeaning語法意義gradableadjective等級(jí)形容詞grammaticalcontext語法語境grammaticalfeature語法特征graphology書寫法;圖解法Hellenic希臘語（族）heterogeneous多質(zhì)的highly-inflected高度屈折化的homograph同形異義詞homonym同形同音異義詞homonymy同形同音異義關(guān)系homophone同音異義詞hyperonym上義（位）詞hyponym下義（位）詞hyponymy上下義（位）關(guān)系idiom習(xí)語idiomaticexpression習(xí)語表達(dá)idiomaticity習(xí)化程度Indo-EuropeanLanguageFamily印歐語系Indo-Iranian印伊語族inflection屈折變化Inflectionaffix屈折詞綴intensityofmeaning意義強(qiáng)度initialism首字母縮略詞intermediatemember中間成分Italic意大利語（族）juxtapositionofantonyms反義詞并置lexicalcontext詞匯語境lexicalitem詞匯項(xiàng)目lexicography詞典學(xué)lexicology詞匯學(xué)lexis詞匯linguisticcontext語言語境literary書面的loanword借詞lexicalmeaning詞匯意義markedterm有標(biāo)記項(xiàng)metaphor暗喻metonymy換喻morph形素monomorphemic單語素的monosemic單義的morpheme詞素（形位）morphologicalstructure形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)morphology形態(tài)學(xué)motivation理據(jù)motivated有理據(jù)的nativeword本族語詞neoclassical新古典詞的neologism新詞語notionalword實(shí)義詞objectivemeaning客觀意義obsolete廢棄詞onomatopoeicmotivation擬聲理據(jù)orthographicfeature拼寫特征partialconversion部分轉(zhuǎn)化pejoration貶義化perfecthomonym同形同音異義詞phoneticfeature語音特征phonological音位學(xué)的phonology音位學(xué)phrasalverb短語動(dòng)詞phraseclipping短語截短pocketdictionary袖珍詞典polysemic多義的polysemous多義的polysemant多義詞polysemantic多義的polysemy多義關(guān)系pormanteauword混成詞position-shifting移位prefix前綴prefixation前綴法primarymeaning原始意義productivity多產(chǎn)性pun雙關(guān)語radiation輻射rangeofmeaning詞義范圍reduplication重疊referent所指物reference所指關(guān)系referentialmeaning所指意義regionalvariety地域變體register語域relationalopposite關(guān)系對(duì)立詞relativeterms關(guān)系反義詞relativesynonym相對(duì)同義詞reversativeprefix逆反前綴root詞根rootword根詞secondarymeaning次要意義semanticcontrast語義對(duì)立semanticfeature語義特征semanticfield語義場(chǎng)semanticloan借義詞semanticmotivation語義理據(jù)semantics語義學(xué)semanticunity語義的整體性senserelation語義關(guān)系sentenceidiom句式習(xí)語shadesofmeaning語義色彩shortening縮略法simpleword簡(jiǎn)單詞slang俚語specializationofmeaning詞義的縮小specializeddictionary專用詞典stem詞干structuralstability結(jié)構(gòu)的穩(wěn)定性subjectivemeaning主觀意思subordinate下義（位）詞suffix后綴suffixation后綴法superordinate上義（位）詞symbolicconnection象征性聯(lián)系synchronicapproach共時(shí)角度synonym同義詞synonymy同義關(guān)系syntheticlanguage綜合性語言technicalterm術(shù)語transferofmeaning詞義的轉(zhuǎn)移transfer轉(zhuǎn)移tran