福建省福州市浦口中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

福建省福州市浦口中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Shallwetakesomeappleswithus?—No,atnotime______inthelibrary.A.allowsfood

B.isfoodallowed

C.foodisallowed

D.doesfoodallow參考答案：B2.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto________breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveaway

C.gowithout

D.dealwith參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。根據上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測出應選擇gowithout，表示“沒有……/吃……勉強度過”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“分發(fā)”，dealwith“應付，處理”，都不符合句子意思。3.Shecamewiththreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A．which

B．that

C．them

D．whom參考答案：D4.Althoughpassingthedrivingtest________bedifficultnow,it’sworththeefforts.A.need

B.shall

C.can

D.should參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。A.need需要；

B.shall將要；

C.can能夠；

D.should應該。句意：雖然現(xiàn)在通過駕駛考試是很困難的，但這是值得的。此處表示一種客觀事實的可能，故選C。Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as________below.A.listed

B.listing

C.tobelisted

D.havinglisted【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們中有幾個人被要求參加這次會議，如下所列。此處是過去分詞做定語，表示已經過去的事情。故選A。5.Onthewayhome,

skygrewdark,and

coldrainbegantofall.A．the;不填

B．不填;the

C．the;a

D．不填;a參考答案：C6.Theseflowersneedspecialcare____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as參考答案：C7.Couldyoutellmehowto_______theseproblemssothatIwillbeabletoadapttothelifeinGuiyang?

A.dowith

B.comeupwith

C.agreewith

D.dealwith參考答案：D8.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhisface______otherpeoplewould

seehimcry.

A.sothat B.forfearthat C.nowthat D.onconditionthat參考答案：B9.Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy,________arethatouroilwellswilldryupandtheenvironmentwillbedestroyed.A.problems

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.chances參考答案：D10.Thefarmersinthatareaareinaterrible______becauseofthewatershortage.A.direction

B.point

C.disaster

D.attitude

參考答案：C11.Aroundmooninthesky_____anattackofhomesicknesstoLiBaiandthencamethepoem,ATranquilNight.A.setin

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D12.—Thankyouforyourcoffee.—Butyou________it.A.don’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinkingC.didn’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk參考答案：C13.—CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?—

A．Whoareyou?

B．I’mWang.

C．Speaking

D．AreyouJohn?

參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了對常見打電話習慣表達方式的掌握和運用能力。漢語打電話中說“我是…”，英語自報姓名不用Iam…。而用Thisis…speaking這一句型或其它省略形式。Speaking也可以表達為ThisisMr.Wangspeaking或It’sMr.Wangspeaking。

14.Whenoneisindanger,sometimesabrightideasuddenly_____him.A.happens

B.beats

C.strikesto

D.occursto參考答案：D15.AsVRgamesfast

amongyoungstersandgamefans,mostoftheVRheadsetsandcontrollersarenotnecessarilyprice-friendly.A.takeon B.holdon C.catchon D.counton參考答案：C16.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.was參考答案：C17.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A．can’thave;smoked

B．mayhave;smokedC．shouldhave;hassmoked

D．shouldhave;didn’tsmoke參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Gardening380KilometersaboveEarthAstronautshavetogothroughphysical,psychological,andtechnicaltraining.Theyalsogothroughtraininginhowtocareforplants.These“astronautgardeners”sharetheirworkandlivingspacewithplants.Takingseedsandplantsalongonatripisn’tanewidea.Asspacetripsbecomelonger,itwillbenecessarytogrowfoodinspace.____46____Becauseofthis,it’snotpracticaltosendeverythingneededforalongjourney,onlytobeusedonceandthrownaway.Plantscanservemanyusesonaspacejourney.Theycanprovidemorefreshthings.____47____Also,plantscanhelptomakeairqualitybetterbecausetheyproduceoxygen.Theycanimprovethequalityoftheairinsidethespacecraft—theonlyairtheastronautscanbreathe.____48____Duetothelackofgravityinspace,theoxygenthattheplantsproducestaysaroundtheplants.Thiscanactuallykillthem,sofansareneededtocirculatetheair.Withoutgravity,rootsdon’t“know”togrowdown,leavesdon’t“know”togrowup,andwaterdoesn’teasilytraveluptherootstotheleaves.____49____Besides,soilistooheavytosendtospace,andspecialliquidgels(膠)areusedtohelpplantgrowth.Scientistsarealsoworkingontheplantsthemselves.Theyaretryingtomakeplantsgrowmorerapidlyandgrowwithlesswaterandlightinspace,andtheyarelookingforwaystomakeplantsmoreresistanttodisease.____50____Imaginethatdesertsmayonedayprovidelotsoffreshfoodforlocalpeople,savingtransportationcosts.Similarly,plantsthatareresistanttodiseasecouldprovideanimportantfoodsupply.Withtheworld’spopulationnowatsevenbillion(十億)people,ourastronautgardenersmayhelpdiscoverwaystofeedthosebillions.A.Everyplantgrowninspacemusthaveseveraluses.B.However,therearechallengeswithgrowingplantsinspace.C.SuchmethodsmayresultinimprovementsbackhereonEarth.D.Thecostoftakinganythingintospaceisabout$22,000perkilogram.E.Specializedcontainersarebeingdevelopedtohelptheplantsgrowcorrectly.F.Astronautswillwelcometheadditionoffruitsandvegetablestotheirdietofdryfoods.G.Currentlyalloxygenistakenaboardintanksandthencaughtagainsoitcanbereused.參考答案：46.D

47.F

48.B

49.E

50.C本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是：園藝在離地球380公里的高空。宇航員必須經過身體、心理和技術的訓練。他們還接受了如何照料植物的培訓。這些“宇航員園丁”與植物分享他們的工作和生活空間。【46題詳解】下文提示“正因為如此，把長途旅行所需要的東西都送出去，只用一次就扔掉是不現(xiàn)實的?！背薪酉挛模珼項Thecostoftakinganythingintospaceisabout$22,000perkilogram.（將任何物體送入太空的成本約為每公斤22,000美元。）切題。下文中的this指代該項中的Thecost，故選D?！?7題詳解】上文提示“他們可以提供更多新鮮的東西?！痹俑鶕挛奶崾尽按送?，植物可以幫助改善空氣質量，因為它們可以產生氧氣?！背薪由舷挛?，F(xiàn)項Astronautswillwelcometheadditionoffruitsandvegetablestotheirdietofdryfoods.（宇航員將歡迎在他們的干糧中加入水果和蔬菜。）切題。故選F?！?8題詳解】下文提示“由于太空中缺乏重力，植物產生的氧氣停留在植物周圍。”承接下文，B項However,therearechallengeswithgrowingplantsinspace.（然而，在太空種植植物也面臨著挑戰(zhàn)。）切題。故選B?！?9題詳解】上文提示“沒有重力，根就“不知道”該往下長，葉子就“不知道”該往下長，水也不容易從根往上注入到葉子上?！痹俑鶕挛奶崾尽按送?，土壤太重，不能送到太空，特殊的液體凝膠被用來幫助植物生長?！背薪由舷挛模珽項Specializedcontainersarebeingdevelopedtohelptheplantsgrowcorrectly.（目前正在開發(fā)專門的容器來幫助植物正確生長。）切題。故選E?！?0題詳解】上文提示“他們試圖使植物生長得更快，在空間中以更少的水和光生長，他們正在尋找方法使植物更能抵抗疾病?！背薪由衔?，C項SuchmethodsmayresultinimprovementsbackhereonEarth.（這些方法可能會改善地球。）切題。該項中的methods與上文中的ways相吻合。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Theyear2114willbeaneventfuloneforart.InMayofthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher-artistJonathonKeats’“centurycameras”–cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光）time–willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime,presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2014.AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit:“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveof“slowart”intendedtopushviewersandparticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday’sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway,too,theyarefightingagainstmodernculture–notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime–atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit’sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I’vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected,”AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth,toldTheAtlanticmagazine.12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwillNOThappenin2114?A.Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.B.TheFutureLibrarywillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttime.C.Photoswitha100-yearexposuretimewillbedevelopedandexhibited.D.Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2014willbedisplayed.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’speople’sattitudetowardworksofart?A.Theyconsiderworksdeliberately.B.Theyspendlittletimeonworks.C.Theyspendmuchmoneyonworks.D.Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.14.Whatisthepurposeof

thewaveofslowart?A.Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.B.Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.C.Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.D.Toencouragepeopletoconsiderworksmoredeliberately.15.HowwouldAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?A.It’sdiscouraging.B.It’sawful.C.It’sdeveloped.D.It’sbusy.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.D本文是說明文。介紹了2114年藝術上發(fā)生的一些新成果及對人們生活的影響?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段cameraswitha100-year-longexposure(曝光）time–willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedan