大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

PartIListeningComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.It

consistsof3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto

understandshortdialogues.ThereareS-recordeddialoguesin

it.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththe

dialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyou

hearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfrom

the4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.

ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

1.

A.Atanartgallery.

B.Inadepartmentstore.

C.Atabookstore.

D.Inaworkshop.

答案:A［聽力原文］

M:Canyoutellmethetitleofthisoilpainting?

W:Sorry,Idon'tknowforsure,butIguessitisanearly18th

centurywork.Letmelookitupinthecatalog.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

［考點(diǎn)］推斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)合

［解析］男士問(wèn)女士能否告訴他一幅油畫的畫名，女士說(shuō)自己也

不確定但可以馬上去查看一下目錄，所以推斷對(duì)話應(yīng)該發(fā)生在畫廊,

故選A。

2.

A.Themancansleepintheoffice.

B.Shecanhavesomeonetorepairtheairconditioner.

C.Shecanworkwithoutairconditioner.

D.Themancandohisworkintheoffice.

答案:D［聽力原文］

M:TheairconditionerinmyroomisbrokenandIcan'twork.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

W:Whynotgototheoffice?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)義推斷

［解析］男士說(shuō)屋里空調(diào)壞了，無(wú)法工作。根據(jù)女士回答中的關(guān)

鍵詞"Whynot"可推知，女士的意思是建議男士去辦公室做，故選

De

3.

A.It'squietintherestaurant.

B.Thepriceishighintherestaurant.

C.Therestaurantservesgoodfood.

D.Therestaurantistoofarfromtheirschool.

答案:A［聽力原文］

M:Thefoodinthisrestaurantishorribleifonlywe'dgoneto

theschooldininghall.

W:Butthefoodisn'teverything.Isn'titnicejusttogetaway

fromallthenoise?

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)義推理

［解析］從女士的談話"難道能遠(yuǎn)離噪聲不好嗎?”可以看出，她

的言外之意是說(shuō)這個(gè)飯店很安靜，故選

Ao

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

4.

A.FIight811.

B.FIight611.

C.FIight711.

0.Flight911.

答案:D［聽力原文］

W:CanIhelpyou,Sir?

M:Yes,canyoushowmethewaytoGate9forFlight911to

HongKong?I'mquiteconfusedhere.

Q:WhichFlightwillthemantake?

［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］聽時(shí)抓住"Flight911"等關(guān)鍵詞即可得出正確答案，故

選D。

5.

A.Onedollar.

B.Twodollars.

C.Threedollars.

D.Fourdollars.

答案:C［聽力原文］

M:Excuseme,sir.Thebuswithairconditionerneedstwomore

dollars.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］（A）大學(xué)三級(jí)（A）模擬421

W:Sorry.IthoughttheFarewasonlyonedollarjustlikethe

otherbuses.

Q:Howmuchisthefareofthebuswithairconditioner?

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)字計(jì)算

［解析］聽時(shí)抓住"Thebuswithairconditionerneedstwo

；這一關(guān)鍵句可知，女士還需再加兩美元車錢，故選

moredollarCo

SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto

understandshortconversations.Thereare2-recorded

conversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesome

recordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswill

bespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshould

decideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,

CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

1.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

A.Wifeandhusband.

B.Salesmanandcustomer.

C.Teacherandstudent

0.Employerandemployee.

答案:A［聽力原文］

M:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo,theysay.

W:WhatdotheRomansdo?

M:TheyliveinRome,ofcourse,andgotoworkbycarorbus.

Butsometimesittakestoolongthatwaybecauseofthetraffic

jams,sotheywalk.

W:Inotherwords,theRomansdowhateveryoneelsedoes.

M:Yes,buttheydoitdifferently.Everythingisdifferent.

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Well,theclimateisdifferentforastart.Itdoesn'trainso

muchasitdoesinEngland.Thesunshinesmoreoften.

W:Ienvythemforthesun.

M:Iknow.Youhatetherain,don'tyou?

W:Icertainlydo.

M:AndaRomanreallyloveslife.Theyalwayseatspaghetti

anddrinkwine.

W:Notalways,buttheylikeagoodmeal.Lotsoftouristsgoto

Romejustforfood.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

M:Sure.

What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwopersons?

［考點(diǎn)］判斷人物關(guān)系

［解析］整篇對(duì)話的氛圍體現(xiàn)出兩人的關(guān)系很親密，瀏覽四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)，只有A合適，故選A。

2.

A.Sun.

B.Rain.

C.Spaghetti.

D.Wine.

答案:B［聽力原文］

Whatdoesthewomanhate?

［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］由男士所說(shuō)的"Iknow,youhatetherain；可知，女士

討厭下雨，故選

Be

3.

A.Different

B.Shiningsun.

C.Goodlife.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

D.Food.

答案:D［聽力原文］

WhatdolotsoftouristsgotoRomefor?

［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］由女士所說(shuō)的"Lotsof.justforfood"可知”許多游

客都是為食物而來(lái)的。"可得出答案，故選D。

（如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名）

4.

A.He'stryingtogetoutofthewindow.

B.He'shelpingFreud.

C.He'sbreakingintoahouse.

D.He'sleavingbythefrontdoor.

答案:A［聽力原文］

W:What'sgoingonhere?

M:Youmean,what'shappening?Well,constable,I'mtryingto

getoutofthewindowandFreudhereishelpingme.

W:Whyareyouclimbingthroughthewindowandnotleaving

bythefrontdoor?

M:Well,youseeIcan'tfindthekeyandI'minahurry.Come

on,Freud,we'rewastingtime.

W:Justaminuteyoutwo.Idon'tthinkyou'retellingmethe

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

truth.Thisisn'tyourhouse,isit?

M:No,it'smybrother's.I'mstayingwithhimforawhile.

W:Isheathome?

M:I'mafraidnot.He'sjustinjailforhouse-breakingatthe

moment.

Whatwasthemandoing?

［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］由對(duì)話開頭男士所說(shuō)的"I'mtryingtogetoutofthe

windowandFreudhereishelpingme."可得出答案,故選A。

5.

A.Thehostofthehouse.

B.Freud'sfriend.

C.Aburglar.

D.Thehost'sbrother.

答案:C［聽力原文］

Whodidthewomanthinkthemanwas?

［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)義推斷

［解析］從這位女士的疑問(wèn)"Whyareyouclimbingthrough

thewindowandnotleavingbythefrontdoor?”"Idon't

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

thinkyou'retellingmethetruth/中,我們不難判斷出這位女士

認(rèn)為這位男士為小偷，故選

Co

SectionC

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto

comprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.

Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageand

thequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouheara

question,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordor

ashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsand

incompleteanswersareprintedonyourtestpaper.Youshould

writeyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Now

thepassagewillbegin.

(如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名)

1.What'sLarry'sJob?

HeisontheGoldenGateBridge.

答案:arescuer［聽力原文］

LarrySmithisoneoftherescuersontheGoldenGate

Bridge.Hisjobistosavepeoplewhoattempttojumpintothe

sea.Ifthetelephoneringsatthreeinthemorning,heknows

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

it'strouble.Someoneisthreateningtocommitsuicide.Larry

willgethisthingsreadyandinnotimehewillbeoutofthe

doorheadingtothespot.Manysuicideattemptsaremadeon

thespurofthemomentandlivescanbesaved.Butifyoufail,

ifthepersonjumpsintothebottomofthefog,there'sno

describinghowhelplessyoufeel.Oftenwould-bejumpersare

driventodespairandseenohopeofgettingoutoftheir

misery.Thetrickistoopenachannelofcommunicationwith

them.Followingaresometricksthathaveworked."Hey,if

you'regoingtojump,atleastgivemeyourmum'sphone

number.SoIcancallandtellher.""That'sanicewatch.If

you'regoingtojump,canIhaveit?"Sometimesallittakesis

thevoiceofthehumanbeingyoucarestarryestimateshehas

rescued38peopleinhistenyearsofservice.

What'sLarry'sJob?

［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］根據(jù)提示信息可推斷所缺內(nèi)容與職業(yè)有關(guān)。文中第一句

就點(diǎn)明："tarrySmithisoneoftherescuers",故此處應(yīng)填"a

rescuer"0

2.WhatishappeningifLarry'sphoneringsat3o'clockinthe

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

morning?

Itmeanssomeoneonthebridgeisattemptingto.

答案:commitsuicide［聽力原文］

WhatishappeningifLarry'sphoneringsat3o'clockinthe

morning?

［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)義理解

［解析］根據(jù)提示信息以及上題所給信息，初步可判斷所缺內(nèi)容

應(yīng)是有關(guān)性命的，本題關(guān)鍵在于理解「'someoneisthreateningto

commitsuicide?,即有人企圖自殺,故此處應(yīng)填"commit

suicide"0

3.HowdoesLarryfeelifhefailstorescuethesuicide?

Hew川feel.

答案:veryhelpless［聽力原文］

HowdoesLarryfeelifhefailstorescuethesuicide?

［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)義理解

［解析］根據(jù)提示信息可知該題是有關(guān)主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、心情的。聽

到"howhelplessyoufeel."這一關(guān)鍵句,即可判定Larry的心情

是失落的、無(wú)助的。

4.WhatdoesLarrySmithusuallydotostopsomeonefrom

jumpingoffthebridge?

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

Trytowiththemfirst

答案:communicate［聽力原文］

WhatdoesLarrySmithusuallydotostopsomeonefrom

jumpingoffthebridge?

［考點(diǎn)］細(xì)節(jié)理解

［解析］該題文中有明示信息："Thetrickistoopenachannel

ofcommunicationwiththem/,由此可知：救生員先試著與自殺

者進(jìn)行交流，故此處應(yīng)填"communicate"。

5.HowmanypeopledidLarryapproximatelyrescue?

Approximately.

答案:38people［聽力原文］

HowmanypeopledidLarryapproximatelyrescue?

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)字理解

［解析］聽清題意后，可知該題提問(wèn)數(shù)字，文中只有在最后時(shí)才

出現(xiàn)數(shù)字名詞：故此處應(yīng)填

rescued38people,"38people"0

PartIIStructure

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstruct

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

grammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incomplete

sentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydeciding

onthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choices

markedA,B,CandD.Thenyoushouldmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

問(wèn)題:1.Laptopsarenowsoexpensivebeyondthe

reachofalmosteveryone.

A.thathe

B.astohe

C.asbe

D.asbeing

答案:B［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

［解析］飛。+形容詞/副詞+as+不定式"屬于固定搭配，表示

"如此…以至于"，故選B。

問(wèn)題2Youmightaswellyourmoneyasspenditin

gambling.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

A.tothrow

B.throwing

C.throw

D.tohethrown

答案:C［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

［解析］英語(yǔ)中有些固定的搭配如：hadbetter,would

rather...than,would...ratherthan,cannotbut,cannothelpbut,

等后要接不帶的不定式，故選

mayaswelltoCo

問(wèn)題:3.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily.

AJudgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

CJudgingfrom

0.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

答案:C［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

［解析］題目中分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)雖然不一致，但是

也不能用過(guò)去分詞，本題屬于某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)judgingfrom/by...,表

示"從…來(lái)判斷";generally/franklyspeaking...,表示"一般/坦

白地說(shuō)…"，故選C。

問(wèn)題:4.Hemusthaveheardofthebadnews,canbe

perceivedinhisexpression.

A.as

B.what

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

C.while

D.that

答案:A［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

［解析］as在這里作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明前

面整句話，符合題意，故選

Ao

問(wèn)題:5.Atthebeginningherefusedtotakeanyresponsibility

buthehadtoendupby.

A.toapologize

B.apologizing

C.apologized

0.apologize

答案:B［考點(diǎn)］介詞的用法

［解析］叩動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，故選

ologizingbyBe

問(wèn)題:6.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,robots

willdosomementalworkinofficesomemanualwork

ontheproductionline.

A.inaddition

B.except

C.aswellas

D.aswell

答案:C［考點(diǎn)］連詞的用法

［解析］根據(jù)題意，需要一個(gè)并列連詞將manualwork與mental

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］（A）大學(xué)三級(jí)（A）模擬421

work連接起來(lái)，共同作do的賓語(yǔ)，aswellas此處為邛余…之外；

同；和”之意,符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)中,aswell意為"也";except

意為"除了…（不包括在內(nèi)）"；inaddition意為"此外"，均不合題

意。故選C。

問(wèn)題：7.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Will

youcometoseemeoff?

A.willbeleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.isleft

答案:B［考點(diǎn)］時(shí)態(tài)

［解析］一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可與表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，表示按計(jì)劃、

安排會(huì)發(fā)生的情況，此句用leave的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)就是表示此意的用法。

一般這種用法只限于某些表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如：go,come,leave,

等,故選

start,arrive,depart,stop,begin,closeBo

問(wèn)題:8.Toknowwhatisgoodandaretwodifferent

things.

A.doingwhatisright

B.todowhatisright

C.didwhatwasfight

D.todowhatwasright

答案:B［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

［解析］todowhatisright與句前的toknowwhatisgood為

對(duì)稱平衡結(jié)構(gòu)，共同作并列主語(yǔ)，故選

Bo

問(wèn)題:9.Theyhavetoadjustinwaythattheydon't

makealoss.

A.asuch

B.such

C.sucha

D.so

答案:C［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句連詞

［解析］such修飾名詞時(shí)，不定冠詞應(yīng)放在名詞之前，不用a

或在這里不妥,故選

such...such...,soCo

問(wèn)題:10.Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip.

A.istoputoff

B.wasputoff

C.shouldputoff

D.beputoff

答案:D［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

［解析］句中suggestion要求其后的同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

動(dòng)詞原形"的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選

"(should)+De

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.You

shouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheword

giveninthebrackets.Writethewordorwordsinthe

correspondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

問(wèn)題:1.Thecompanyhadtoputforwarda(propose)

thatlay-offs(下崗)beconsidered.

答案:proposal［考點(diǎn)］詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

［解析］根據(jù)原句中的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，不定冠詞之后應(yīng)是一個(gè)名詞做

賓語(yǔ)，所以所給動(dòng)詞propose派生出的名詞proposal是正確答案。

問(wèn)題:2.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundthecup(break)

onthetable.

答案:broken［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

［解析］在動(dòng)詞find,see,hear等后面常用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足

語(yǔ)。

問(wèn)題:3.FredwasplayingthepianowhileMaryandI(sing)

答案:weresinging［考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)

［解析］while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)

作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)同時(shí)進(jìn)行。故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

問(wèn)題:4.Theysolvedthatproblem(intelligence).

答案:intel「gently［考點(diǎn)］詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

［解析］作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用副詞。

問(wèn)題:5.Unlesshe(tell)uswhoheis,wewon'tlethimin.

答案:tells［考點(diǎn)］時(shí)態(tài)

［解析］根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

問(wèn)題:6.Wearefullofconfidencethatourpricesarevery

(compete).

答案:competitive［考點(diǎn)］詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

［解析］原句空格中應(yīng)填寫一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，由于所給

compete是動(dòng)詞所以此處應(yīng)填寫其派生出的形容詞competitive。

問(wèn)題：7.Weshouldkeeptheworld(inform)ofthe

tremendoussuccessesChinahasachievedsinceherreform

andopening-up.

答案:informed［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

［解析］keepsb.informedofsth.為固定句型。

問(wèn)題:8.Asisknowntoall,theEnglishlanguagehasbeen(rich)

bymanyborrowedwordsandexpressionsfromother

countries.

答案:enriched［考點(diǎn)］詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

［解析］根據(jù)原句中的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填寫一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的

被動(dòng)形式，由于所給rich為形容詞，所以應(yīng)填寫其派生動(dòng)詞enrich

的被動(dòng)形式

enriched0

問(wèn)題:9.Manyagirl(be)disappointedafterseeingthe

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

drama.

答案:is(was)［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

［解析］manya+名詞，后面動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

問(wèn)題:10.IthinkEric(justify)inrefusingtohelpthe

beautifulgirl.

答案:Wasjustified［考點(diǎn)］被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

［解析］根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填寫所給動(dòng)詞justify的被動(dòng)形式："be

justified"意為"被證明…是正確的"。

PartIHReadingComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.There

are5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereading

materialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwill

find5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.

Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,

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B,CandD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

Somepeoplebelievethatyouhavetobeaspecialkindof

persontosellaproduct.Butalthoughitisclearthata

successfulsalesmandoesneedspecialtalentsandanopen

personality,manyoftheskillsheusesareusedbyusall.

Webuildandkeeprelationshipswithdifferentkindsof

people,welistentoandtakenoteofwhattheytellusand

don'tjustenjoythesoundofourownvoices,andweexplain

thingstothemordiscussideaswiththem.

Inthesameway,anycompanyneedstoestablisha

personalrelationshipwithitsmajorclientsandpotential

customers.Itisoftensaidthat"peopledobusinesswith

people":afirmdoesn'tjustdealimpersonally（沒有人情味地）

withanotherfirm.Apersoninthebuyingdepartment

regularlyreceivespersonalvisitsfrompeoplerepresentingthe

term'ssuppliers（供應(yīng)商）一orinthecaseofdepartmentstores

orchainstores,ateamofbuyersmaytravelaroundvisiting

theirsuppliers.

Keepingsalespeople"ontheroad"ismuchmore

expensivethanemployingthemtoworkintheoffice.Muchof

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

thesalespeople'stimeisspentunproductivelytraveling.

Telephonesellingmayusethistimemoreproductively,buta

face-to-facemeetinganddiscussionismuchmoreeffective.

Companiesinvolvedintheexporttradeoftenhaveaseparate

exportsalesforce.Itstravelandaccommodationexpenses

maybeveryhigh.Asaresult,servicingoverseascustomers

mayoftenbedonebyphone,telex（電傳）orletter;and

personalvisitsmaybelessoften.Manyfirmsappointan

overseasagentordistributor（分銷商）whoseownsalesforce

takesoverresponsibilityforsellingtheirproductsinanother

country.

1.Accordingtothepassage,tobeasuccessfulsalesman,one

A.doesn'tneedanytalent

B.needstogoouteveryday

C.shouldlistentohisboss

0.shouldbeabletoworkwithdifferentkindsofpeople

答案:D［解析］由第二段第一句"Webuildandkeeprelationships

withdifferentkindsofpeople...”可以看出：我們與不同類型的

人建立和保持聯(lián)系，第三段也說(shuō)明公司也要與其客戶建立聯(lián)系，由此

可以推斷出：要作為成功的商人，應(yīng)該能夠與不同類型的人在一起工

作,故選

De

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

2.Inthethirdparagraph,"potentialcustomers"refersto

peoplewho.

A.arelikelytobuyyourproducts

B.arealreadyimportantclientsofyourfirm

C.arenotwillingbuyyourproducts

D.arenotinterestedinyourproducts

答案:A［解析］"potentialcustomers"意為"潛在的買主"，故選

Ao

3.Thephrase"ontheroad"inthelastparagraphcanbebest

replacedby.

A.travelling

B.relaxing

C.playing

0.sightseeing

答案:A［解析］'ontheroad'是"商旅"的意思。再看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：B

項(xiàng)意為"放松"；C項(xiàng)意為"玩"；D項(xiàng)意為“觀光"，只有A項(xiàng)有

"商旅”的意思，故選

Ao

4.Thepassageindicatesthatsomecompaniesusetelephone

sellingbecause.

A.theyhavetoomanysalespeople

B.theirsalespeopledon'tliketravelling

C.itsavestime

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

D.itismorepolite

答案:C［解析］由第三段第二句和第三句"Muchofthesales

people'stimeisspentunproductivelytraveling.Telephone

sellingmayusethistimemoreproductively..."可以看出:電話

銷售可以更有效地利用這些時(shí)間，故選

Co

5.Thelastparagraphsaysthatanoverseasagentofa

companyisresponsiblefor.

A.traininglocalsalespeople

B.protectinglocalcustomers

C.holdingregularsalesconferences

0.sellingitsproductsinthelocalarea

答案:D［解析］由文章最后一句"Manyfirms叩pointanoverseas

agentordistributor./可以看出：很多公司都是指派一個(gè)海外代理

商或分銷商，負(fù)責(zé)在其他國(guó)家來(lái)銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。由此可以推斷出海

外代理商負(fù)責(zé)在當(dāng)?shù)劁N售其產(chǎn)品，故選D。

Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questions

orunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.Scientists

candeterminesomeone'sfavoritefoodfromtheirbodyshape.

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

Theyhavediscoveredthatthearrangementoftastebuds（舌部

味蕾）onthetonguevariesfordifferentbodytypes.The

scientistteamexamined1,000Britishadultsanddividedthem

intothreephysiologicallyrecognizedbody

types-ectomorphs,endomorphsandmesomorphs.They

determinedthataperson'sbodytypeindicatedwherethey

werelikelytohavethemosttastebudsonthesweet,bitteror

saltyareasoftheirtongue.

Thestudyshowedthatectomorphs,whomakeuponein

threeofthepopulation,usuallyhaveasmalldelicateshape,

haveasweettoothbuthatebitterfoods.Mesomorphs,who

makeup20percentofthepopulation,usuallyhaveamuscular

shapeandprefersaltyorbitterfoodsbutdislikesweetfoods.

HalftheBritishpopulationareendomorphywithsoft,rounded

bodies,andtheylikemostfoods.Thefindingsshowedthatfor

twointhreepeoplefoodpreferencewasaphysiologicalrather

thanapsychologicalchoice.

BodyshapeexpertSimonBradshaw,whotakeschargeof

thisteam,said:"Itappearsthatsimplybylookingatan

individual'sbodyshapewecanmakesureabouttheir

preferences."ButCatherineCollins,oftheBritishDietetic

Associationsaid:"Itisdifficulttodictatewhetherourbody

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

shapedictatesthefoodwelike,orthefoodwelikedictates

bodyshape."Itstandstoreasonpeoplewhoprefermosttypes

offoodswillbefatterandpeoplewhoaretheendomorph

shapetendtofinditmoredifficulttoloseweight.

1.Thewholepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtoloseweight

B.areportonyourbodyshapeandfavoritefood

C.howbodyshapeisdeterminedbythearrangementofyour

tastebuds

D.howbodyshapehassomethingtodowithyourtastebuds

答案:D［解析］文章并沒有談?wù)撊绾螠p肥，所以排除A項(xiàng)：文章雖然

涉及到體形與飲食偏好的關(guān)系，但并未涉及關(guān)于二者關(guān)系的任何報(bào)告,

只是提到他們做的有關(guān)研究，所以排除B項(xiàng)；文章第一段最后一句話

提到科學(xué)家認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的體形暗示出他的大多數(shù)味蕾有可能分布在

他舌頭上的哪一個(gè)部位，但并沒有說(shuō)味蕾的分布情況決定體形，所以

排除C項(xiàng)；文章第一段明確指出，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的體形暗示出

他的大多數(shù)味蕾有可能分布在他舌頭上的哪一個(gè)部位；由于味蕾分布

與飲食偏好有密切關(guān)系，所以第二段詳細(xì)指出不同體形的人有什么不

同的飲食偏好；由此可看出，本文主要談?wù)擉w形與味蕾的關(guān)系，故選

De

2.Itisimpliedthat.

A.thereareonlythreebodyshapes

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

B.theectomorphsenjoymostfood

C.CatherineCollinsisanexpertinbodyshape

D.Peoplewhoenjoymostfoodhavetroubleinlosingweight

答案:D［解析］根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，大部分食物都喜歡的人會(huì)更

胖一些，胖型體質(zhì)者往往認(rèn)為減肥很難。所以，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

3.Itisuncertainthat.

A.howmanybodyshapesthereare

B.howthetastebudsarrangeonyourtongue

C.foodpreferenceisaphysiologicalchoice

0.whetherourbodyshapeisdecidedbythefoodweenjoy

most

答案:D［解析］根據(jù)最后一段"Itisdifficulttodictatewhether-our

bodyshapedictatesthefoodwelike,orthefoodwelike

dictatesbodyshape"可知，很難斷定是我們的體形決定我們喜歡

吃的食物，還是我們喜歡吃的食物決定我們的體形，也就是說(shuō)，"我

們最喜歡吃的食物是否決定了我們的體形"這是尚未確定的，故選D。

4."Itstandstoreason"inthethirdparagraphmeans"

A.Everyonefindsithardtobelieve

B.Itisobvioustoeveryone

C.Everyoneknowsthereason

D.Nobodybelievesit

答案:B［解析］A項(xiàng)意為〃大家都認(rèn)為很難相信"：B項(xiàng)意為"對(duì)每個(gè)

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

人來(lái)說(shuō)都是顯而易見的"；c項(xiàng)意為"每個(gè)人都知道…的原因"；D

項(xiàng)意為"沒有人相信"。從文中可看出：大部分食物都喜歡的人會(huì)更

胖一些，胖型體質(zhì)者更容易感到減肥很難，這是顯而易見的事實(shí)，故

選B。

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Peopleoftheendomorphshapetendtoloseweightmore

difficultly.

B.Peoplewhodon'tlikemostfoodareeasytoloseweight.

C.Differentbodyshapedeterminesone'sweight.

D.HalfoftheBritisharemesomorphswithsoft,rounded

bodies,andtheylikemostfoods.

答案:A［解析］由文章最后一句話可知，大部分食物都喜歡的人會(huì)更胖

一些，胖型體質(zhì)者往往感到減肥很難。但并沒有說(shuō)不喜歡吃大部分食

物的人容易減肥，所以排除B;C項(xiàng)體形決定體重，文章均未涉及；

由第二段中的"HalfoftheBritishpopulationareendomorphy

withsoft,roundedbodies,andtheylikemostfoods"可知,有

一半的英國(guó)人是胖型體質(zhì)者，D項(xiàng)一半的英國(guó)人是強(qiáng)壯型體質(zhì)者

與原文不符，故選

(mesomorphs),Ao

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

Task3

Directions:Thefollowingisapassageaboutlaughter.

Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutline

belowit.Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomore

thanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

ThereisanoldsayinginEnglish:"Laughteristhebest

medicine".Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingvery

seriously.Now,however;doctorshavebeguntoinvestigate

laughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhave

foundevidencethatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople's

health.

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteron

thebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilms,whiledoctorschecked

theirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwas

foundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.It

increasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateof

breathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,

thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,

itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobe

capableofreducingtheeffectofpainonthebody.

Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughter

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

helpsthebody'simmunesystem,thatis,thesystemwhich

fightsinfection.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsand

psychiatrists(精神病學(xué)家)intheUnitedStatesnowhold

laughterclinics,inwhichtheytrytoimprovetheirpatients'

conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.

1Laughterreallycan1.

2)Inthefirsttest,itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilar

effectsto2

3)Othertestshaveshownthatlaughtercanreducethe

effectof3onthebody.

4)Thereisevidencetoshowthatlaughterhelpsthe

body's4.

5)Intheclinics,thepsychiatriststrytoimprovetheir

patients'conditionbyencouragingthem5.

1.

答案:improvepeople'shealth［解析］由第一段最后一句"They

havefoundevidencethatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople's

health:可以得到答案。

2.

答案:physicalexercise［解析］由第二段中"Itwasfoundthat

laughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise."可以得至U答案。

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

3.

答案:pain［解析］由第三段"Othertestshaveshownthat

laughtercanreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.“可以得到

4.

答案:immunesystem［解析］由第四段"Thereisalsosome

evidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody'simmune

system../可以得到答案。

5.

答案:tolaugh［解析］由第五段"...inwhichtheytrytoimprove

theirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh."可以

得到答案。

Task4

Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsaboutcomputer.

Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalent

to（與...相同的）thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.

Thenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinbracketson

theAnswerSheet,numbered51to55.

A—mouseI—drag

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

anddrop

B—centralprocessingunit

J一electroniccommerce

C—CAD

K—floppydisk

D—dataprocessing

L—homepage

E一desktopoperatingsystemM—host

computer

F—dialogueboxes

N—ink-jetprinter

G—diskdrive0—laser

jetprinter

H—download

P——officeautomation

1.桌面操作系統(tǒng)噴墨打印機(jī)

答案:E,N

2.磁盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器電子商務(wù)

答案:G,J

3.激光打印機(jī)辦公自動(dòng)化

答案：0,P

4.______________數(shù)據(jù)處理對(duì)話框

［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料］(A)大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬421

答案:D,F

5.中央處理器