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2024年貴州省黔南州中考英語一模試卷一、聽力第一節(jié)聽對話,選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。(讀一遍)1.(1分)A.B.C.2.(1分)A.B.C.3.(1分)A.B.C.4.(1分)A.B.C.5.(1分)A.B.C.6.(1分)A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽句子,選擇最佳應(yīng)答。(讀一遍)7.(1分)A.It'syellow.B.It'sMonday.C.It'sEnglish.8.(1分)A.Prettygood.B.Whatapity!C.Soundsgreat!9.(1分)A.Foraweek.B.Inaweek.C.Onceaweek.10.(1分)A.Welldone.B.Thankyou.C.Nevermind.11.(1分)A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ican.C.Yes,Iam.12.(1分)A.Hereyouare.B.Takeiteasy.C.Noproblem.第三節(jié)聽對話,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。(讀兩遍)13.(1分)Dalethinkspandasare.A.cuteB.cleverC.friendly14.(1分)Themanneedstopayintotal.A.18yuanB.60yuanC.78.yuan15.(1分)MissSunadvisesBobtotoimproveEnglish.A.writeandspeakB.readandwriteC.listenandread16.(1分)Judywantstobeainthefuture.A.doctorB.teacherC.scientist17.(1分)MariawillthisSunday.A.goforapicnicB.joininapartyC.visithergrandparents18.(1分)Tomisgoingtoatthegraduationceremony.A.singasongB.giveaspeechC.readapoem第四節(jié)聽對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(讀兩遍)19.(2分)(1)WhatkindofTVshowsdoJaneandDavidbothlike?A.Talkshows.B.Talentshows.C.Sportsshows.(2)WhatdoesDavidthinkofgameshows?A.Helovesthem.B.Hedoesn'tmindthem.C.Hecan'tstandthem.20.(2分)(1)HowmanytimeshasStevereadTheOldManandtheSea?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.(2)WhenwillStevesharehisbookreport?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.21.(2分)(1)WhatcausedJenny'seyeproblem?A.Shegotahitoneyes.B.Sheusedeyesfortoolong.C.Somethingwasinhereyes.(2)What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.第五節(jié)聽短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空僅填一詞。(讀三遍)22.(6分)LiuXiuxiang—A(n)(1)TeacherinGuizhouAgethirty﹣fiveyearsoldHometownWangmo,GuizhouExperienceHeliveda(2)lifewhenhewasyoung.Hedecidedto(3)inhishometown.Hevisitedallthe(4)aroundhisschool.Hesetupaworkroomin(5).OpinionNevergiveupanychild,andtheyshouldhavea(6)future.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入6個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。23.(6分)A.itB.usuallyC.andD.onE.butF.howG.oldestPapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulardecorativeChinesehandicrafts.Anditisalsooneofthe(1)forkartformsinChina.MakingthecuttingtogetherwiththefamilyisapopularwayofcelebratingtheLunarNewYearandwelcomingthespring.Inruralareas,papercuttingistraditionallyahandicraftforwomen.Inthepast,everygirlwassupposedtomaster(2).Andbrides(新娘)werejudgedbytheirskills.Papercuttingsareusedasdecorations,andtheyare(3)madewithredpaper.RedisthemostpopularcolorinChineseculture.Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheexpressionofwishesandhopes.Wishesforwealth,health(4)longevity(長壽)areshownthroughpapercuttings.Forexample,duringtheChineseNewYear,thecharacter"Fu"ispastedupsidedown(5)thedoor.Itexpressespeople'swishforthecomingof"Fu".Itiseasytolearn(6)tomakepapercuttings.Andrequiredtoolsaresimplyapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors.Buttomasterthisartisnoteasyatallbecauseitrequiresmucheffort,practice,craftsmanshipandimagination.閱讀短文,從短文所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。24.(10分)Onceatortoiseandtwoswanslivedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhourshappilytogether.Totheirbadluck,therewasnorainthatyear.Thelakebecame(1).Sotheyhadtoleavethelakeinsearchforanotheronetolive.Thetwoswanscould(2)easily,butforthetortoiseitwasdifficult.The(3)ofthembegantowonder,unsureofwhattodonext.Atlast,thetwoswanshadan(4).Theysaidtothetortoise,"Wewillplaceastickinyourmouth.Andwewillcarryitinourbeaks(喙)oneitherside.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.But(5),youmustnotopenyourmouth.Ifyoudo,youknowwhatwillhappentoyou."Thetortoisewassadto(6)thelake,butheagreedtotheideahappily.Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysawinthesky.Theywereverycuriousaboutitandstartedshouting(7).Thetortoiseheardthenoiseandwonderedwhatitwasabout.He(8)hispromiseandopenedhismouthtoaskcuriously,"Whyisthere...?Ah...!"Sadly,downfellthetortoise.Whentheswansflewinthedirectionofthetortoise,theyfoundthathewas(9).Theswanshadnochancetosavehim.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyawayand(10)theirnewlife.Fromthestoryweknowifwebreakourpromises,wewillpaythepriceforit.Soit'simportantforeveryonetokeeppromises.(1)A.fullB.beautifulC.dry(2)A.runB.flyC.jump(3)A.twoB.threeC.four(4)A.exampleB.accidentC.idea(5)A.believeB.rememberC.think(6)A.leaveB.seeC.record(7)A.angrilyB.carefullyC.excitedly(8)A.forgotB.keptC.missed(9)A.happyB.deadC.sleepy(10)A.saveB.startC.share三、閱讀閱讀語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出各題的最佳選項(xiàng)。25.(8分)Thethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibet(西藏).Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly,1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地質(zhì)博物館)becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai﹣TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.(1)XiningtoLhasarailwaylineiscalled"thewaytothesky"because.A.mostofitisover4,000metersB.itgivestravelersafeelingofflyingC.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit(2)What'sthepriceofasecondclasstrainticketfromChengdutoKunming?A.781yuan.B.487.5yuan.C.64yuan.(3)isagoodchoicefortravelerswhowanttoseeMountQomolangma.A.TherailwaylinefromLhasatoRikazeB.TherailwaylinefromXiningtoLhasaC.TherailwaylinefromChengdutoKunming(4)Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfromamagazineabout.A.healthB.foodC.travel26.(8分)Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiature(微縮模型)artist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffans.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiaturehouse30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paperandmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors."Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,"Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan."WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,"saysHaoWei,oneofDu'scustomers.Whenaskillful(靈巧的)handmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.(1)Somepeoplemakemodelsoftheiroldhomesto.A.studyhistoricbuildingsB.remembertheirchildhoodC.supporttheirfamilies(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"wentviral"inParagraph2mean?A.Lostvalue.B.Soldwell.C.Becamepopular.(3)WecaninferfromthetextthatDuYiis.A.carefulandhard﹣workingB.independentandbraveC.patientandproud(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?A.Du'scustomersarealwayshappywithhisworks.B.Du'sworksaresoldwellbecauseofthelowprices.C.Ducanoftenmakeaminiaturehouseveryquickly.27.(8分)TheInternetisaplacewherewecantalkfreely.Butitisalsoaplacewherewepaylittleattentiontowhetherornotourlanguageabilityisbecomingpoorer.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,morethan76percentofyoungpeopleinChinasaidtheyfelttheirChineselanguageskillshavedeclined(下降).Theydon'tusecomplexrhetoricaltechnique(修辭手法)oftenanymore.ItisbelievedthatdigitaltechnologyandInternetmemes(表情包)havechangedtheircommunicationhabits.Forexample,directexpressionisthepreferredwaytocommunicateonline.Whenoneseessomethingfunny,heorshewillsimplytype"hahaha"orusethe"cry﹣laugh"emoji,BeijingYouthDailynoted.Also,"copyandpaste"cultureisgettingpopular.Peoplesimplypickupexpressionsonlinewithoutmuchthought.Manybegintouseafixedsetofsentencepatterns,suchas"wheneveryoudisagreewitheachother,you..."CaiXiaojia,ateacherfromFuzhou,toldChinaYouthDailythatwordsingeneralarebeingusedless.Forexample,peoplecansharephotosonlinewithlittleneedforwordstodescribethem.Ifthissituationcontinues,itcouldinfluenceourwayofthinking,People'sDailynoted.Whenweuseexpressionswithoutthinking,itmeanswehavebecometoolazytoexpressourrealfeelings.Ifteenagersusecasualmethodsofexpressionlikeemojis,theycouldlosetheabilitytousewordsproperly.Toimproveourlanguageskills,expertssuggestthatweshouldtrytothinkindependentlyanddevelopourownlanguagelogic.Theyalsosuggestthatweshouldreadmoreworksofliterature."Keepusingdifferentwordstoshowyourownfeelings,"saidShenXiaolong,aprofessorintheChinesedepartmentatFudanUniversity.(1)Whatmakespeople'slanguageskillsdecline?①Wordsnowareusedlessthanbefore.②Peoplehavetheirownlanguagelogic.③"Copyandpaste"cultureisbecomingpopular.④Peopleseldomusecomplexrhetoricaltechnique.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④(2)Howdoesthewriterexplainthechangesofpeople'scommunicationhabits?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples.(3)Thelastparagraphmainlytalksaboutthefortheimprovementinlanguageskills.A.reasonsB.suggestionsC.plans(4)Wecaninferthatthewriterthesituationofpeople'slanguageability.A.isworriedaboutB.feelsangryaboutC.isdisappointedat根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。28.(10分)Successinlifeoftencomesfromyourconstanteffort,andonlyself﹣discipline(自律)allowsyoutodothat.(1)It'suptoyou.Nomatterwhatyourgoalsare,thereisonegreatlawthatyouneedtofollowinordertobesuccessful—Nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladderofsuccessforyou.(2)Onlyyoucanchoosehowyouspendyourtime,andthedecisionsyoureachmakeorbreakyourlife.Sotakeresponsibilityforeverythinginyourlife.Thinklifethroughinthelongterm.AbrahamLincolnsaid,"Thebestwaytopredictyourfutureistocreateit."Ifyouwonderwhereyouwillbe10yearsfromnow,lookatyourcurrentlife.Whatactionsareyoutaking?(3)Areyouputtingintheeffortnecessaryinyourgoalstoday?Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventsinthefuture,butthatisnotthecase.Yourlifewillonlychangeifyouchangeit.Setbacks(挫折)arepartofsuccess.Inlife,nothingworthhavingcomeseasy.(4)Itiscertainlytruethattherewillbemanysetbacks,andanytimeyougetclosetofinallysucceeding,therewillbesomemoreadversity(逆境)testinghowbadlyyoureallywantit.Onlyafterpassingonemoretest,andthenanother,willyoubeabletosucceed.Many,however,failthefinaltest.(5)Nomatterhowlongittakesorhowharditgets,alwaysrememberthewords,"It'snotoveruntilIwin!"Ifyoucouldbuildunbreakableself﹣discipline,youwillsucceedinanythingyousetyourmindto.Maybenotimmediately,butdefinitely.A.Howmanynewthingsareyoulearning?B.Herearethreepowerfulwaystobuildit.C.Sokeepgoingwheneveryoufaceachallenge.D.Actuallychancesandchallengescometogether.E.Youhavetodevotetimeandefforttoyourgoalsifyouwanttomakeit.F.Youareresponsibleforyourlifewhenyoustarttomakeyourownchoices.閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格。29.(10分)Awell﹣knowntravelerandgeographerofthelateMingDynasty(1368—1644),XuXiake,alsonamedHongzu(1587—1641),wasborninJiangsuProvince.Veryunusualforthosetimes.Xu'smotherwasfullyeducatedandsheencouragedhersontoreadfromhisfather'srichlibrary.Hestudiedtheancientbooksasasmallboyandlearnedtowrite.Butattheageof15,hefailedtheimperialexaminations(科舉考試).Instead,hedevelopedaninterestinhistoricalbooks,especiallysuchbooksondifferentplaces,anddecidedtotravelalloverthecountry.Duringhislifetime,XuXiaketraveledaroundandconductedsurveysin16provinces,leavinghisfootstepsinactuallyeverypartofthecountry.Inconductinghissurveysandstudies,hewouldneverblindlybelievehistoricaldocuments.Instead,hefoundthosegeographicalstudieswerequiteunreliable(不可靠的)inmanyaspects.XuisprobablybestknownforhisbookXuXiake'sTravels.ItisaChinesetraveloguebookwith22sections,writteninthe17thcentury,describinghistravelexperiences.Over34years,Xuproducedmorethan600,000words,includingworkssuchas"GuizhouTourDiary"and"YunnanTourDiary".XuXiake'sTravelsisrespectedforitsliteraryqualitiesandforitshistoricity.XuXiaketraveled22yearsafterhemarriedin1607untilhisdeathin1641.Histravelsattimesputhimindanger.Buttheword"givingup"neverappearedinhismind,whichwasthencalled"XuXiakeSpirit".JulianWard,theauthorofXuXiake:TheArtofTravelWriting,oncesaid,"Xuwasacompulsive(上癮的)travelerandspentmostofhislifevisitingwhatwewouldnowcall'beautyspots'inChina.Hewasverymuchamanofhistimes.NameXuXiake(1587—1641)Profession(1),geographerandwriterChildhood?wasencouragedby(2)toread?failedtheimperialexaminations?developedaninterestinhistoricalbooksAdulthood?(3)attheageof20?decidedtotravelalloverthecountry?wroteXuXiake'sTravelsSpirit?brave:wasnotafraidofdangersduringlongtravels?critical(批判的):would(4)historicaldocuments?persistent:traveledfor22yearsandproduced600,000words(5)WhatcanyoulearnfromXuXiake?四、語言運(yùn)用根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)30.(1分)事實(shí)勝于雄辯。Actionsthanwords.31.(1分)貴州的發(fā)展多么令人驚嘆啊!thedevelopmentofGuizhouProvinceis!32.(1分)長江是中國最長的河流。TheChangjiangRiverisriverinChina.33.(1分)人們可以做很多事來幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境。Alotofthingscantohelpprotectourenvironment.34.(1分)雖然《紅樓夢》已經(jīng)問世幾百年了,但它如今依然深受歡迎。TheStoryoftheStoneisstillpopularitcameouthundredsofyearsago.閱讀短文,在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。35.(10分)SergioDeIes,50,isanItalianman.HewasinterestedinChineseculturewhenhewasyoungandsethisfootinChinaforthefirsttime(1)1996.NowhehasbeenlivinginBeijingformorethan17years,andheseesBeijingashis(2)(two)hometown.AgroupofvillagekidslivenearSergio'shome(3)theyallhaveafootballdream.SoSergiosetupafootballclubfor(4)(they)."Iwantthosekidstogrowupwhileplayingfootball,"Sergiosays.Inthesuburb(城郊)outsideBeijing,Sergio'steam(5)(have)136kids.Theiragesrangefrom6to12and30%ofthemare(6)(girl)."WehaveregulartrainingeverySundayand(7)footballcompetitioneverymonth.It'sakindoftheclub'sroutine,"saysSergio.Sergio'sfootballteamfocusesonthe(8)(person)developmentofvillagechildren."Thereisonlyonerulefor(9)(join)myteam:parentshavetotakepartinthetraining,too,"saysSergio.Thisyear'sMarchgamewasspecial.ItwascalledTheLittleWorldCup.Forthefirsttimeitwas(10)(organize)fortheChinesevillagechildren.Atotalof67people,includingdifferentparent﹣childrenpairs,joinedinthegame.五、寫作36.(15分)書籍是人類進(jìn)步的階梯。紅旗中學(xué)英語俱樂部正在開展主題為"TheBookThatInfluencedMeMost"的征文活動(dòng),請根據(jù)下面的寫作要求,寫一篇不少于80詞的英文短文投稿。describethebookWhatisthenameofthebook?Whatisthebookabout?Whendidyoufirstreadthebook?expressyourfeelingsoropinionsWhydoyoulikethebook?Howdidthebookinfluenceyou?寫作要求:(1)短文必須包含圖中所有信息,并適當(dāng)拓展;(2)重點(diǎn)談?wù)勥@本書對你的影響;(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息;(4)不能抄襲試卷原文。TheBookThatInfluencedMeMost_______
2024年貴州省黔南州中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力第一節(jié)聽對話,選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。(讀一遍)1.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略第二節(jié)聽句子,選擇最佳應(yīng)答。(讀一遍)7.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略11.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略12.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略第三節(jié)聽對話,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。(讀兩遍)13.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略14.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略15.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略16.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略17.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略18.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略第四節(jié)聽對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(讀兩遍)19.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略20.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略21.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略第五節(jié)聽短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空僅填一詞。(讀三遍)22.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入6個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。23.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)工藝剪紙?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞最高級。句意:它也是中國最古老的民間藝術(shù)形式之一。根據(jù)前句PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulardecorativeChinesehandicrafts.(剪紙是最受歡迎的中國裝飾手工藝品之一。)和常識可知,應(yīng)是剪紙也是中國最古老的民間藝術(shù)形式之一,故空處應(yīng)是oldest"最古老的"。故選G。(2)考查代詞。句意:在過去,每個(gè)女孩都應(yīng)該掌握它。根據(jù)前句Inruralareas,papercuttingistraditionallyahandicraftforwomen.(在農(nóng)村地區(qū),剪紙傳統(tǒng)上是婦女的手工藝品。)可知,應(yīng)是每個(gè)女孩都應(yīng)該掌握它,故空處應(yīng)是it"它"。故選A。(3)考查副詞。句意:剪紙被用作裝飾品,它們通常是用紅紙制作的。根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞可知,空處應(yīng)是usually"通常"。故選B。(4)考查連詞。句意:因?yàn)樨?cái)富、健康和長壽是通過剪紙表現(xiàn)出來的。分析句意可知,空處表示并列關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用and"和"連接。故選C。(5)考查介詞。句意:例如,在中國新年期間,"福"字被倒貼在門上。根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞可知,應(yīng)是在中國新年期間,"福"字被倒貼在門上,故空處應(yīng)是on"在……上"。故選D。(6)考查疑問詞。句意:學(xué)習(xí)如何制作剪紙很容易。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)如何制作剪紙很容易,故空處應(yīng)是how"怎么樣"。故選F?!军c(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。閱讀短文,從短文所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。24.【分析】短文主要講述了一只烏龜和兩只天鵝在湖上生活,因湖水干涸而不得不尋找新的居所。天鵝想出了一個(gè)辦法,讓烏龜咬住一根棍子,它們分別用嘴巴抓住棍子的兩端,一起飛行。然而,烏龜違背了承諾,打開了嘴巴,最終不幸墜落而亡。最后,天鵝只能飛走開始新的生活?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:湖水變干了。A.滿的;B.漂亮的;C.干的。根據(jù)Totheirbadluck,therewasnorainthatyear.(令他們倒霉的是,那年沒有下雨。)可知,是湖水變干了。故選C。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:兩只天鵝可以輕松地飛翔,但對烏龜來說卻很難。A.跑;B.飛;C.跳。根據(jù)swans(天鵝)結(jié)合句意可知,是天鵝可以輕松地飛翔。故選B。(3)考查數(shù)詞。句意:他們?nèi)齻€(gè)開始好奇,不知道下一步該做什么。A.二;B.三;C.四。根據(jù)Onceatortoiseandtwoswanslivedonalake.(從前,一只烏龜和兩只天鵝住在湖邊。)可知,是他們?nèi)齻€(gè)。故選B。(4)考查名詞。句意:最后,兩只天鵝想到了一個(gè)主意。A.例子;B.事故;C.主意。根據(jù)Wewillplaceastickinyourmouth.Andwewillcarryitinourbeaks(喙)oneitherside.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.(我們會在你嘴里放一根棍子。我們會把它叼在兩邊的嘴里。這將使我們一起飛翔。)可知,是想到了一個(gè)主意。故選C。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但是記住,你千萬不要張嘴。A.相信;B.記?。籆.想。根據(jù)youmustnotopenyourmouth(你千萬不要張嘴)可知,是要記住。故選B。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:烏龜離開湖很難過,但他很高興地同意了這個(gè)想法。A.離開;B.看見;C.記錄。根據(jù)Sotheyhadtoleavethelakeinsearchforanotheronetolive.(所以他們不得不離開湖去尋找另一個(gè)可以生存的地方。)可知,是烏龜離開湖很難過。故選A。(7)考查副詞。句意:他們對此非常好奇,并開始興奮地大叫。A.生氣地;B.小心地;C.興奮地。根據(jù)Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysawinthesky.Theywereverycuriousaboutit(鎮(zhèn)上的人們對他們在天空看到的景象感到驚訝。他們對此非常好奇,)可知,應(yīng)是興奮地大叫。故選C。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他忘記了自己的承諾,好奇地張開嘴問:"為什么會有...?啊...!"A.忘記;B.保持;C.錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)Butremember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.(但是記住,你千萬不要張嘴。)可知,是忘記了自己的承諾,張開了嘴。故選A。(9)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)天鵝朝著烏龜?shù)姆较蝻w去時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)烏龜已經(jīng)死了。A.高興的;B.死的;C.睡著的。根據(jù)Theswanshadnochancetosavehim.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriend(天鵝沒有機(jī)會救他。他們很難過失去了最好的朋友,)可知,烏龜死了。故選B。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們很難過失去了最好的朋友,但不得不飛走,開始他們的新生活。A.救;B.開始;C.分享。根據(jù)theirnewlife(他們的新生活)可知,是開始他們的新生活。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀閱讀語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出各題的最佳選項(xiàng)。25.【分析】本文主要介紹了三種最美妙的火車旅行。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.(這是世界上最長的高空火車旅行,被稱為"通往天空的路"。大部分線路超過4000米。)可知因?yàn)槲鲗幹晾_的鐵路線大部分都在4000米以上,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Price:487.5yuanforasecondclass(價(jià)格:二等座487.5元)可知從成都到昆明的二等座487.5元,故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.(它使旅行者更容易去西藏旅行,尤其是那些想去看世界上最高的珠穆朗瑪峰的人。)可知從拉薩到日喀則的鐵路線是想?yún)⒂^珠穆朗瑪峰的游客的好選擇,故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一Thethreemostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.(三種最美妙的火車旅行展現(xiàn)了我們祖國的自然美景。繼續(xù)閱讀,看看你想從哪一行開始你的旅程。)可知我們可能會在一本關(guān)于旅行的雜志上讀到這篇文章,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。26.【分析】這篇文章主要講述了中國微型藝術(shù)家杜毅制作微型房屋模型的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.(大部分人都是通過看老照片或者視頻來回憶自己的童年。但對于一些人來說,他們選擇通過制作他們長大的老房子的模型來記住它。)可知,是為了記住他們的童年。故選B。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.(他贏得了成千上萬的追隨者。如今,他在網(wǎng)上有超過20萬名粉絲。)可知,是變得很受歡迎,所以wentviral是"變得受歡迎"的意思。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Duoftenmakestheminiaturehouse30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.(杜毅經(jīng)常做比實(shí)際尺寸小30倍的小房子。他通常要花一到兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間,用客戶提供的圖片做一個(gè)模型。使用了數(shù)百個(gè)小塊和大約50種不同的材料,包括木材、紙張和直接來自大自然的材料。他經(jīng)常走訪這些村莊,仔細(xì)查看細(xì)節(jié)。他可以花整整一周的時(shí)間研究一棟建筑,試圖理解它的故事、形狀和顏色。)可知,他細(xì)心又勤奮。故選A。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,"saysHaoWei,oneofDu'scustomers.("當(dāng)我第一次看到我老家的模型時(shí),它把我?guī)Щ亓送?。爺爺教我如何種田,如何用身邊的東西做玩具,"郝偉說,他是杜毅的一位顧客。)可知,杜毅的顧客對他的作品很滿意。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27.【分析】本文主要介紹了人們語言能力下降的原因以及建議?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theydon'tusecomplexrhetoricaltechnique(修辭手法)oftenanymore.(他們不再經(jīng)常使用復(fù)雜的修辭手法。)和第四段Also,"copyandpaste"cultureisgettingpopular.(同時(shí),復(fù)制粘貼文化變得流行。)和第五段CaiXiaojia,ateacherfromFuzhou,toldChinaYouthDailythatwordsingeneralarebeingusedless.(福州的一位老師蔡曉佳告訴中國青年報(bào),通用語言使用變得更少。)可知語言能力下降的原因是不再經(jīng)常使用復(fù)雜的修辭手法,復(fù)制粘貼文化變得流行以及通用語言使用變得更少。故選C。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Forexample,directexpressionisthepreferredwaytocommunicateonline.(例如,網(wǎng)上交流更喜歡用直接的表情。)可知作者通過舉例的方式來解釋。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Toimproveourlanguageskills,expertssuggestthatweshouldtrytothinkindependentlyanddevelopourownlanguagelogic.(為了提高我們的語言能力,專家建議我們英國獨(dú)立思考并提升我們自己的語言邏輯。)可知最后一段是提出建議。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了人們語言能力下降的原因以及建議,所以作者擔(dān)心目前人們語言能力下降這個(gè)問題。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。28.【分析】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)幫助自律的方法?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Successinlifeoftencomesfromyourconstanteffort,andonlyself﹣disciplineallowsyoutodothat.(生活中的成功往往來自于你不斷的努力,只有自律才能讓你做到這一點(diǎn)。)可知本文主要介紹自律的方法。B項(xiàng)"這里有三種強(qiáng)大的方法來建立它。"符合題意。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Sotakeresponsibilityforeverythinginyourlife.(所以要對生活中的一切負(fù)起責(zé)任。)可知說的是要對自己的生活負(fù)責(zé)。F項(xiàng)"當(dāng)你開始做出自己的選擇時(shí),你要對自己的生活負(fù)責(zé)。"符合題意。故選F。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Whatactionsareyoutaking?(你在采取什么行動(dòng)?)下文Areyouputtingintheeffortnecessaryinyourgoalstoday?(你今天是否為實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)付出了必要的努力?)可知是個(gè)問句。A項(xiàng)"你在學(xué)多少新東西?"符合題意。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Inlife,nothingworthhavingcomeseasy.(在生活中,沒有什么值得擁有的事情是容易的。)可知說的是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)不容易。E項(xiàng)"如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo),你必須投入時(shí)間和精力。"符合題意。故選E。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Nomatterhowlongittakesorhowharditgets,alwaysrememberthewords,"It'snotoveruntilIwin!"(無論需要多長時(shí)間,也無論多么艱難,都要記住這句話:"直到我贏了,一切才結(jié)束!")可知說的是要堅(jiān)持。C項(xiàng)"只要你面臨挑戰(zhàn),就要堅(jiān)持下去。"符合題意。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格。29.【分析】文章主要介紹了徐霞客以及他的游記?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Awell﹣knowntravelerandgeographerofthelateMingDynasty(1368—1644),XuXiake,alsonamedHongzu(1587—1641),wasborninJiangsuProvince.(徐霞客(1368—1644),字弘祖(1587—1641),江蘇人,明末著名的旅行家和地理學(xué)家。)可知,他的職業(yè)是:旅行家、地理學(xué)家和作家。故填traveler。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Xu'smotherwasfullyeducatedandsheencouragedhersontoreadfromhisfather'srichlibrary.(徐的母親受過良好的教育,她鼓勵(lì)兒子從父親豐富的圖書館中閱讀。)可知,他母親鼓勵(lì)他讀書。故填hismother。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Awell﹣knowntravelerandgeographerofthelateMingDynasty(1368—1644),XuXiake,alsonamedHongzu(1587—1641),wasborninJiangsuProvince.(徐霞客(1368—1644),字弘祖(1587—1641),江蘇人,明末著名的旅行家和地理學(xué)家。)和倒數(shù)第二段XuXiaketraveled22yearsafterhemarriedin1607untilhisdeathin1641.(徐霞客在1607年結(jié)婚后旅行了22年,直到1641年去世。)可知,他20歲時(shí)開始旅行。starttotravel"開始旅行",敘述過去的事情,所以該句為一般過去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞用過去式started。故填startedtotravel。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inconductinghissurveysandstudies,hewouldneverblindlybelievehistoricaldocuments.(在進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究時(shí),他絕不會盲目相信歷史文獻(xiàn)。)可知,他絕不會盲目相信歷史文獻(xiàn)。故填neverblindlybelieve。(5)主觀表達(dá)題。他的勇敢、堅(jiān)持、對自然的好奇心和獻(xiàn)身精神值得我們尊敬和效仿。故填Hisbravery,persistence,curiosityfornatureanddevotedspiritsdeserveourrespectandfollow.【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語境,回答問題。四、語言運(yùn)用根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)30.【分析】事實(shí)勝于雄辯?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考查:Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。這是習(xí)慣表達(dá)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為speak;louder。【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。31.【分析】貴州的發(fā)展多么令人驚嘆啊!【解答】分析句式,題干是一個(gè)感嘆句;結(jié)合漢語提示分析語境,其中心詞是形容詞"令人驚嘆的",即amazing,因此應(yīng)用how作感嘆詞。題干是"How+形容詞+主謂!"結(jié)構(gòu)。故填:Howamazing。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句常用句型有:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語??;②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!。該句適用"How+形容詞+主語+謂語!"結(jié)構(gòu)。32.【分析】TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.【解答】最長的thelongest,是形容詞的最高級,作定語,修飾名詞river。故答案為:thelongest?!军c(diǎn)評】漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。33.【分析】人們可以做很多事來幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境?!窘獯稹緼lotofthings"很多事情"作主語,是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),句子中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,所以是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。do"做"是動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用:canbedone。故填:bedone。【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。34.【分析】雖然《紅樓夢》已經(jīng)問世幾百年了,但它如今依然深受歡迎。【解答】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中需要翻譯的部分是"雖然",英文表達(dá)是eventhough/if,在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填:even;though/if?!军c(diǎn)評】做這類題型,首先根
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