山東省濱州市知行中學(xué)高三名校診斷六英語試題

第I卷（選擇題100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中逸出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whataretheydoing?A.Takingatrip. B.Workingonafarm. C.Feedingthecow.2.WhenwillthemangotoMongolia?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalaboratory. B.Inalibrary. C.Inacafe.4.Whydoesthemanfailtorentthisapartment?A.Hewantstorentasmallerone.B.Hethinksitistooexpensive.C.Heintendstoshareaflat.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.John’shairstyleisgreat.B.John’shairstyledoesn’tfithim.C.John’shairstyleisdifferentfromhisfriends’第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoistheman?A.Acarseller. B.Thewoman’sfriend. C.Thewoman’shusband.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyacar?A.Todrivetowork. B.Todriveherkidstoschool. C.Todriveonholidays.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcanweknowfromtheman?A.It’stoocoldtorunoutside.B.It’shealthytorunincoldweather.C.It’sgoodforlungstorunoutside.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodorightnow?A.Sleepinbed. B.Gethergymclothes. C.Domakeup.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whywillthewomanhaveadinnerparty?A.Tochatwiththedoctor.B.Tocelebrateherpaper.C.Towelethechairman.11.Whenwillthemane?A.Ataround6:30onSaturday.B.Ataround7:00onSaturday.C.Ataround7:00onSunday.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl?A.Sheispretty. B.Sheisfriendly. C.Sheishardworking.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethegirl’soldshoeslike?A.Theyarelovely. B.Theyarecasual. C.Theyareold.14.What’swrongwiththefirstpairofshoesthegirltrieson?A.Theydon’tmatchthedress.B.Theyareoutofstyle.C.Theyfeelunfortable.15.Howmuchdoesthegirlhavetopay?A.130dollars. B.230dollars. C.260dollars.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheiswearingareddress.B.Sheboughtapairofyellowshoes.C.Shewillweartheredshoeshome.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdocolorsmeantodrivers?A.Lifesavinginformation. B.Meansoftransportation. C.Trafficpolice.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Colorscanchangepeople’smood.B.Colorscanmakepeoplebeautiful.C.Colorscanincreasepeople’sappetite.19.Whatismoreimportantinasportspetition?A.Luckandability. B.Luckandpsychology. C.Abilityandpsychology.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofartists’works?A.Theyareascolorfulasarainbow.B.Theyaremorecolorfulthanarainbow.C.Theyaremorebeautifulthanarainbow.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AUplatewithTheGreatsOneofthemostsignificantcollectionsofoldmasterpaintingseverassembled(收集)inAustraliaisopeningattheArtGalleries.SoyoucanexperiencemasterpiecesfromtheNationalGalleriesofScotland.WednesdaytoFridaynights.528March2017Tocelebratesummer,we’rehostingUplatewithTheGreats?andwe’reopenuntil10pm,aseriesoflateopeningswithfreeeventsonWednesday,ThursdayandFridaynightsthroughoutMarch.We’llbepouringthelatestcreationfromboutiquebrewers(精品啤酒商)YoungHenrysalimitededitionbeerinspiredbyTheGreats.FreeeventsWednesdaynightsJoinusforaspecialeditionofArtAfterHourswithedianHannahGadsby,livemusicfromMonsieurCamembertQuartet,guidedtoursandfilms.ThursdaynightsTheGallery’sentrancecourttransformsintoagranddrawingsalonforbeginnersandexperiencedartistsalike.BeinspiredbyatourofthedrawingsinTheGreatsthendropinandsketchawaytothesoundsofclassicalmusic.FridaynightsTakeamusicaljourneythroughEuropeasmembersoftheAustralianBrandenburgOrchestraperformclassicalmusicalrecitals(小型音樂會)inspiredbyartworksinTheGreats.What’sopen?WednesdaysTheentireGallery,includingcafeandCHISWICKattheGalleryThursdays&FridaysTheGreatsexhibitionplusalldisplaysongroundlevel(exceptAsiangallery)andCHISWICKattheGalleryBookingsremendedfordinneratCHISWICKattheGalleryEachnight,afreebusrunsevery15minutesfrom7p.m.untilclosingfromtheGallerytosurroundingcarparksandMartinPlace21.WhatwillYoungHenrysprovidefortheevents?A.Coffeeanddeliciousfood. B.Classicalmusicrecitals.C.Muchbeertodrink. D.Freebusservice.22.ForwhomisthegranddrawingsalononThursdaynightsheld?A.Artstudentsatcollege. B.Experiencedpainters.C.Professionalartists. D.Artloversatdifferentlevels.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatsexhibition?A.TheentireGalleryexceptcafeisopenonWednesdays.B.AlldisplaysoftheGreatsexhibitionareongroundlevel.C.FreetransportisprovidedalldaybetweenMartinPlaceandtheGallery.D.YoumaybookinadvanceifyouwanttoeatatCHISWICK.BItisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime,andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment.ABrooklynbasedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween333and999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain.AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell,artsandcraftssuchasfingerpaint,gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps.Themonthlongcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday.30yearoldMichelleJoniLapidos,thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool,studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher.She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood.Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead.AccordingtoCandice?herbloggerfriend,PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren.“Irealizedallsignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool,”saidfounderMichelleJoni,“Peopleehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild.It’smagical.Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace,anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves,moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld.”“Oneperson’sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious.”Michellesaid.“Another’sheretolearntobemoreconfident.”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned.However,Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun,itwasoftenthespontaneous(自發(fā)的)momentsthatattractedstudents.“It’sthethingsyoudon’tplanfor,thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother.”24.WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?A.Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.B.Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood.C.Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers.D.Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren.25.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?A.Itsactivities. B.Itscustomers.C.Itsenvironment. D.Itsschedule.26.AccordingtoCandice,peopleetothisprogramto.A.figureoutchildhoodpuzzles B.realizetheirchildhooddreamsC.discovertheirinnerabilities D.enjoyfreedomofthinking27.WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?A.Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher. B.Shelikestomakeplansinadvance.C.ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind. D.Shegainedconfidencebysharing.CDopeoplereallyputmessagesintobottles?Hasanyoneeverfoundsuchamessage?Theanswertobothquestionsisyes.AGreekteachernamedTheophrastusputmessagesinbottlesabout2,300yearsago.HewantedtoprovethattheMediterraneanSeawasformedbywateringinfromtheAtlantic.ThebottlesfloatedfromtheAtlanticintotheMediterraneanandprovedhimright.DuringtheruleofElizabethIofEngland(1558—1603),spiessentmessagesbacktoEnglandinbottles.Becauseofthis,thequeen’sassistantopenedeveryfloatingbottlefound.Anyoneelsewasforbiddentoopensuchabottle.Inthelate1700s,BenFranklinusedbottlestoshowwherethemainoceancurrentsintheAtlanticare.Hisfindings,andthechartshedrew,werecorrect.Theyweresoaccurate,infact,thattheyarestillfollowedtoday.In1929GermanscientistssentabottlefloatingintheSouthIndianOcean.ThemessageaskedthefindertorecordthedateandplaceoftheFinding.Itaskedthatthenoteandboricbesetafloatagain.ThebottlefirstlandedatCapeHornatthetipofSouthAmerica.In1935itwaspickedupthesecondtime,offthecoastofAustralia.Thebottlehadtraveledmorethan16,000miles,possiblythefarthesttripbyabottle.Thelongesttripintermsoftimetook150years.AJapanesesailorsentabottlefloatingin1784whenhisshipwaswreckedonaPacificOceanreef.In1943itwaspickedupintheJapanesevillagewherehehadbeenborn.Thousandsofbottlesareoutonthewaterstoday.TheUnitedStatesstillusesbottlesandotherfloatingobjectstostudyoceancurrents.TheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceusedthemtostudyfishinggrounds.Keepyoureyesopen.Youjustmightfindone.28.Whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?A.BenFranklinshowedwhereAtlanticcurrentsare.B.TheophrastusprovedhowtheMediterraneanwasformed.C.SpiessentmessagestoEnglandinbottles.D.TheJapanesesailor’sbottlewasfound.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthebottlesentbytheGermanscientists?A.ItwasreceivedbytheU.SFishandWildlifeService.B.ItwasopenedbyoneoftheQueen’sassistants.C.Itwaspickeduptwiceduringthelongtrip.D.Itfloateddirectlytothesender’sbirthplace.30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.thebottlesentbyGermanscientistsfloatedpastCapeHornwithoutbeingseen.B.aGreekteacherhelpedshowmainoceancurrentsintheAtlanticOcean.C.themessagefromtheJapanesesailorwasfoundbyanAustralian.D.theJapanesesailorneversawhisbottleagainafterhesentitfloating.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.StudyoftheOceans B.FloatingBottlesC.TheHistoryofBottles D.ScientistsandBottlesDAbout100yearsagothehorse—manure(馬糞)crisisdrovemostobserverstodespair.19th—centurycitiesdependedonhorsesfordailyfunctioning.InNewYorkin1900,100,000horseswereusedinalltransport,andindeliveringthegoodsneededbythegrowingpopulation.Theproblemwasthatallthesehorsesproducedhugeamountsofmanure.Ahorseonaverageproduces1535poundsofmanureperday.Consequently,thestreetsof19thcenturycitieswerecoveredbyhorsemanure.This,inturn,attractedhugenumbersofflies,andthedriedmanurewasblowneverywhere.Everyday2.5millionpoundsofhorsemanurewereproducedandhadtobesweptupanddisposedof.In1898thefirstinternationalurban—planningconferencewasheldinNewYork.Itwasabandonedafterthreedays,insteadofthescheduledten,becausenobodycouldseeanysolutiontothegrowingcrisisbyurbanhorsesandtheiroutput.Theproblemdidseemtough.Thelargerandricherthatcitiesbecame,themorehorsestheyneeded.Themorehorses,themoremanure.In1894,awriterestimatedthatin50yearseverystreetinLondonwouldbeburiedunderninefeetofmanure.Moreover,allthesehorseshadtobestabled,whichusedupever—largerareasofincreasinglyvaluableland.Andasthenumberofhorsesgrew,ever—morelandhadtobedevotedtoproducinghaytofeedthem(ratherthanproducingfoodforpeople),andthishadtobebroughtintocitiesanddistributed—byhorse—drawnvehicles.Itseemedthaturbancivilizationwasdoomed.Ofcourse,urbancivilizationwasnotburiedinmanure.Becausemillionsofhorseswerereplacedbymotorvehicles!ThiswaspossiblebecauseofclevernessofinventorsandentrepreneurssuchasGottliebDaimlerandHenryFord,andasystemthatgavethemthefreedomtoputtheirideasintopractice.Evenmoreimportant,however,wastheexistenceofthepricemechanism.Whenthepriceofhorse—drawntransportrosesteadilywiththeincreasingcostoffeedingandhousinghorses,strongincentives(動機)werecreatedforpeopletofindalternatives.32.WouldyoufeelifyouwerewalkingontheNewYorkstreetof1900?A.Excited. B.Lighthearted. C.Sick. D.Satisfied.33.WhatwastheproblemthatNewYorkfacedonehundredyearsago?A.traffic. B.Horsemanure. C.Littlevaluableland. D.Narrowstreets.34.Whatwastheprobabletargetofthefirstinternationalurban—planningconferencein1898?A.Toreducepublicbuses. B.Toproducemotorvehicles.C.Tofeedmorehorses. D.Tofindasolutiontohorsemanure.35.WhatwasthemostimportantfactorinsolvingtheurbancivilizationproblemofNewYork?A.Pricemechanism. B.People’sincentives.C.Entrepreneurs’freedom. D.Government’sappeal.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThingsthatKillSmartphoneBatteryandHowtoFixThemYouhavebadservice.Deadzonesmeanpoorreceptionforacellphonewhichcanrunoutofyourbatterybythesecond.Here’swhy:Yoursmartypantsphoneisworkingovertimetoreconnectyou.Ifitfails,thecellphonewilltrytosendthemessageagainwithincreasedpower.(36)37IfyouhaveaniPhone7,scrollupfromthebottomonyourlockscreenandit’llshowyourmostrecentnotifications.Webetyou’llseeeverythingfromyourmom’smentonyourFacebookpicturetoanupdatefromCNNonthelatestbreakingnews.Mostappsunlessspecificallyturnedoffwillsendyoupushnotificationsthatoftenaren’tnecessary.TrygoingtoSettings>Notificationsandadjustingthoseapps.YourBluetoothisalwayson.Quick:GotoSettingsonyoursmartphoneanddoaquicksearchfor“Bluetooth.”Mostdevicesaredesignedtohavethisautomaticallyturnedon,evenifyoudon’tneeditfrequently.38“Don’tneedit?Shutitoff.”hesuggests.YouusetoomanyappswithGEO—locators.YoursmartphoneGPSisconvenient.39Turningitoffwillcausethoseappstoonlylocateyouwhenyou’reusingthem.It’stoohotortoocoldwhereyouare.Coldaffectsyourphone’sbatterysomuchthatsomepeopleevenusehandwarmerstowraparoundtheirdevicesinwinter.Butbeforeyoulookintomovingtoawarmerclimatetokeepyourphonehappy,alsowatchoutforwarmerconditions.Ifyou’reoverheatingorhaveyourphoneinyourfeatherjacket,theaddedwarmthcouldkillthebattery,too.Justkeepthatinmind:40A.RemendedoptionistoswitchyourphonetoairplanemodeandtrytoconnecttofreeWiFiifpossible.B.However,allexpertsayshavingthatlevelturnedonputspressureonyourbattery.C.Butcountlessappsmayenable“l(fā)ocationfinding”withoutaskingyou.D.Youhavetoomanyapplicationsthatsendyoualerts.E.You’dbettertakegoodcareofyoursmartphone.F.Conditionsneedtobejustright.G.Youhaveinstalledtoomanyapps.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題：每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasingbackfromhomelateatnightina‘Sharing’minivan(廂式貨車).InHyderabad,India,itisacheapandquickformof41.Thevandriverpickedupasmanyas13peopleattimesinavehiclewhichis42orthetransportof8.Soourvanwasvery43.Makingherwaytothe44ofthevan,aschoolgirlwithabag45thedrivertostop.Whilegettingdown,sheslippedandfell.Noneofus46it,asitwasdarkoutside.Thedriverwas47forhertopay.Itwasthenthatwesawthatthegirlwasonher48bythesideoftheroad.AnotherpassengerandIgotdown49andheldherup.Evenin50,sheheldupanoteandaskedustopaythedriver.Theother51passengertookthenoteandpaidthedriver.My52wasafewhundredmetersaway.Asagirl,IknewI’dgetoffandstaywithherinthe53.So1paidupthedrivenfor54andhedroveawaywiththeotherpassengers.Ineither55hernordidIknowwhattodo.ButIwasthere,givingsome56wordstoanothergirlinpain.Iaskedhertostand57forafewwhile.Ithenlookedforaplaceforhertosit.ThenI58herfriendandwaitedthere.Shewasrushedtoanearbycliniclater.Beforeleaving,shethankedmefor59andwehuggedgoodbye.Thenightbreezeswereblowing60uponmycheekasIwalkedhome,withafeelingofrelief.41.A.life B.transport C.activity D.munication42.A.designed B.bought C.organized D.powered43.A.heavy B.noisy C.crowded D.awkward44.A.driver B.window C.door D.seat45.A.guided B.suggested C.admitted D.signaled46.A.noticed B.managed C.recognized D.stood47.A.caring B.reaching C.waiting D.planning48.A.back B.knees C.feet D.own49.A.immediately B.doubtfully C.naturally D.anxiously50.A.silence B.surprise C.vain D.pain51.A.patient B.helpful C.generous D.secret52.A.home B.stop C.car D.school53.A.dark B.rain C.wind D.van54.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself55.A.ignored B.persuaded C.promised D.knew56.A.anxious B.sorrow C.forting D.satisfying57.A.up B.straight C.still D.out58.A.found B.phoned C.brought D.saw59.A.pany B.support C.bravery D.convenience60.A.hard B.happily C.willingly D.gently第II卷（非選擇題50分）第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheteacultureofChinais61(amaze)andhasalonghistory.TeadrinkingwaswidespreadinChinaforaboutonethousandyearsbefore62(appear)inEurope.TeadrinkinginChinaenjoyswidepopularity.Manypeoplenowadaysgotoexpensivelydecoratedteahouses63(talk)business.However,teadrinkingisveryplex.Manyfactorscontributeto64enjoyableexperience.Itstartswiththesurroundings.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting65“springwaterrunsoilmarble”.Atpresent,inordertocreatesuchatmosphere,teahouses66(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides,thereisalwaysa67(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchastheguzheng,pipaanderhu.Blacktea,together68greentea,oolongteaandpu’ertea69(rank)thetopfourfavourites.Thefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutpu’erteausesa70(total)differentmethod.第四部分：寫作（百強校英語解析團隊專供）(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thismorning,ourschoolheldafiredrill.Wewerelisteningtotheteacherattentivelyinthemathclasswhileweheardthefirealarmfromthespeakeronthewall.Theteachersstoppedteachingimmediatelyandinstructingustoexittheclassroominorder.Whenitgotintothepassageway,wefoundweweresurroundedbysmokesomewhere.Itwaschokingandourtearsrandown.Webentdown,coveredourmouthswithhandkerchiefs,andrandownstairsrapidintotheopenontheplayground,justaswehadtaughtbefore.Whenweebacktoourclassroom,wegaveasummaryofthisfiredrill.Ithinkthefiredisastersoftenhappen.Soweshouldknowthetipstoescapefromafireforcaseofemergency.第二節(jié)書面表達（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共1題，滿分25分）第24屆冬季奧林匹克運動會將于2022年2月在北京和張家口市聯(lián)合舉行?，F(xiàn)面向社會招募志愿者。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)自己的情況寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容包括：1.熱愛體育：2.英語流利：3.性格外向開朗；有組織能力注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearSirorMadam,IhaveheardthenewsthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersfortheWinterOlympicGamestobeheldin2022.Yours,LiHua山東省濱州市知行中學(xué)2018屆高三名校診斷六英語試題答案第一部分聽力（滿分30分）1—5ACBAC6—10ACABB11—15BCBCA16—20CABAB第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）21—25CDD