歷年英語考研真題

2010年全國碩士研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題（文字版）

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankand

mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

In1924American^ationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineerstosupervisea

seriesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledthe

HawthorePlantnearChicago.lthopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floor

lignting_1_workersproductivity.Instead,thestudiesended_2___giving

theirnametothe"Hawthorneeffect"，theextremelyinfluentialideathatthe

very___3____tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects'behavior.

Theideaarosebecauseofthe_4____behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorne

plant.Accordingto_5____oftheexperments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhen

lightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot_6____what

wasdoneintheexperiment;___7__somethingwaschangedproductivityrose.

A(n)___8___thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe

____9___toalterworkers1behavior10____itself.

Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere_11__toeconometrictheanalysis.

TheHawthorneexperimentshaveanothersurpriseinstore:_12_the

descriptionsonrecord,nosystematic_13_wasfoundthatlevelsof

reproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.Itturnsoutthatparticular

wayofconductingtheexperimentsmayhaveledto_14_interpretationof

whathapped._15___,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.Whenwork

startedagainonMonday,output_16___rosecomparedwiththeprevious

Saturdayand_17_toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.―18—acomparison

withdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutput

alwayswentuponMonday.Workers__19_tobediligentforthefirstfewdays

oftheweekingweekinanycase,before_20_aplateauandthenslackening

off.Thissuggeststhatthealleged"Hawthorneeffectuishardtopindown.

1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored

2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off

3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof

4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous

5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments

6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work

7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongso

8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion

9.[A]suitable[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant

10.[A]about[B]for[C]on[D]by

11.[A]compared[B]shown[C]subjected[D]conveyed

12.[A]contraryto[B]consistentwith[C]parallelwith[D]pealliarto

13.[A]evidence[B]guidance[C]implication[D]source

14.[A]disputable[B]enlightening[C]reliable[D]misleading

15.[A]Incontrast[B]Forexample[C]Inconsequence[D]Asusual

16.[A]duly[B]accidentally[C]unpredictably[D]suddenly

17.[A]failed[B]ceased[C]started[D]continued

18.空，歡迎補充

19.空，歡迎補充

20.[A]breaking[B]climbing[C]surpassing[D]hitting

Section11ReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing

[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

Textl(空，歡迎補充)

Text2

Overthepastdecade,thousandsofpatentshaveseengrantedforwhatare

calledbusinessmethods.Areceivedoneforits“one-click"online

paymentsystem.MerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocation

strategy.Oneinventorpatentedatechniqueforliftingabox.

Nowthenation'stoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadytoscalebackon

business-methodpatents,whichhavebeencontroversialeversincetheywere

firstauthorized10yearsago.Inamovethathasintellectual-propertylawyers

abuzztheU.S.courtofAppealsforthefederalcircuitsaiditwouldusea

particularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.Inre

Bilski,asthecaseisknown,is“averybigdeal”,saysDennis'D.Crouchofthe

UniversityofMissouriSchooloflaw.Ituhasthepotentialtoeliminateanentire

classofpatents/*

Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-face,becauseit

wasthefederalcircuititselfthatintroducedsuchpatentswithis1998decision

intheso-calledstateStreetBankcase,approvingapatentonawayofpooling

mutual-fundassets.Thatrulingproducedanexplosioninbusiness-method

patentfilings,initiallybyemerginginternetcompaniestryingtostakeout

exclusivepinhtstospecifictypesofonlinetransactions.Later,moveestablished

companiesracedtoaddsuchpatentstotheirfiles,ifonlyasadefensivemove

againstrivalsthatmightbentthemtothepunch.In2005,IBMnotedinacourt

filingthatithadbeenissuedmorethan300business-methodpatentsdespite

thefactthatitquestionedthelegalbasisforgrantingthem.Similarly,some

WallStreetinvestmentfilmsarmedthemselveswithpatentsforfinancial

products,evenastheytookpositionsincourtcasesopposingthepractice.

TheBilskicaseinvolvesaclaimedpatentonamethodforhedgingriskinthe

energymarket.TheFederalcircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecase

wouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourfsjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelof

three,andthatoneissueitwantstoevaluateisweatheritshould”reconsider”

itsstatestreetBankruling.

TheFederalCircuifsactioncomesinthewakeofaseriesofrecentdecisionsby

thesupremeCountthathasnurrowedthescopeofprotectionsforpatent

holders.LastApril,forexamplethejusticessignaledthattoomanypatents

werebeingupheldfor,,inventionsHthatareobvious.ThejudgesontheFederal

circuitare“reactingtotheanti-patienttrendatthesupremecourt”，saysHarole

C.wegner,apartendattorneyandprofessorataeorgeWashingtonUniversity

LawSchool.

26.Business-methodpatentshaverecentlyarousedconcernbecauseof

[A]theirlimitedvaluetobusiness

[B]theirconnectionwithassetallocation

[C]thepossiblerestrictionontheirgranting

[D]thecontroversyoverauthorization

27.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheBilskicase?

[A]Itsrailingcomplieswiththecourtdecisions

[B]Itinvolvesaverybigbusinesstransaction

[C]IthasbeendismissedbytheFederalCircuit

[D]ItmaychangethelegalpracticesintheU.S.

28.Theword“about-face”(Line1,Paro3)mostprobablymeans

[A]lossofgoodwill

[B]increaseofhostility

[C]changeofattitude

[D]enhancementofdisnity

29.Welearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatbusiness-methodpatents

[A]areimmunetolegalchallenges

[B]areoftenunnecessarilyissued

[C]lowertheesteemforpatentholders

[D]increasetheincidenceofrisks

30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethesubjectofthetext?

[A]Aloomingthreattobusiness-methodpatents

[B]Protectionforbusiness-methodpatentholders

[C]Alegalcaseregardingbusiness-methodpatents

[D]Aprevailingtrendagainstbusiness-methodpatents

Text3

InhisbookTheTippingPoint,MalcolmAladuellarguesthatsocialepidemicsare

driveninlargepartbytheactingofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals,often

calledinfluentials,whoareunusuallyinformed,persuasive,or

well-connected.Theideaisintuitivelycompelling,butitdoesn'texplainhow

ideasactuallyspread.

Thesupposedimportanceofinfluentialsderivesfromaplausiblesoundingbut

largelyuntestedtheorycalledthe“twostepflowofcommunication”：

Informationflowsfromthemediatotheinfluentialsandfromthemtoereryone

else.Marketershaveembracedthetwo-stepflowbecauseitsuggeststhatif

theycanjustfindandinfluencetheinfluentials,thoseselectedpeoplewilldo

mostoftheworkforthem.Thetheoryalsoseemstoexplainthesuddenand

unexpectedpopularityofpeoplewaswearing,promotingordeveloping

whaterveritisbeforeanyoneelsepaidattention.Anecdotalevidenceofthiskind

fitsnicelywiththeideathatonlycertainspecialpeoplecandrivetrends.

Intheirrecentwork,however,someresearchershavecomeupwiththefinding

thatinfluentialshavefarlessimpactonsocialepidemicsthanisgenerally

supposed.Infact,theydon'tseemtoberequiredofall.

Theresearchers1argumentstemsfromasimpleobserratingaboutsocial

influence,withtheexceptionofafewcelebritieslikeOprahWinfrey-whose

outsizepresenceisprimarilyafunctionofmedia,not

interpersonal,influence-eventhemostinfluentialmembersofapopulation

simplydon'tinteractwiththatmanyothers.Yetitispreciselythese

non-celebringinfluentialswho,accordingtothetwo-step-flowtheory,are

supposedtodrivesocialepidemicsbyinflucencingtheirfriendsandcolleagues

directly.Forasocialepidemictooccur,however,eachpersonsoaffected,must

theninflucencehisorherownacquaintances,whomustinturninfluence

theirs,andsoon;andjusthowmanyotherspayattentiontoeachofthese

peoplehaslittletodowiththeinitialinfluential.Ifpeopleinthenetworkjusttwo

degreesremovedfromtheinitialinfluentialproveresistant,forexamplefrom

theinitialinfluentialproveresistant,forexamplethecasecadeofchangewon't

propagateveryfaroraffectmanypeople.

Buildingonthebasictruthaboutinterpersonalinfluence,theresearchers

studiedthedynamicsofpopulationsmanipulatinganumberofvariables

relatingofpopulations,manipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingtopeople's

abilitytoinfluenceothersandtheirtendencetobe.

31.BycitingthebookTheTippingPoint,theauthorintendsto

[A]analyzetheconsequencesofsocialepidemics

[B]discussinfluentials,functioninspreadingideas

[C]exemplifypeople'sintuitiveresponsetosocialepidemics

[D]describetheessentialcharacteristicsofinfluentials.

32.Theauthorsuggeststhatthe“two-step-flowtheory”

[A]servesasasolutiontomarketingproblems

[B]hashelpedexplaincertainprevalenttrends

[C]haswonsupportfrominfluentials

[D]requiressolidevidenceforitsvalidity

33.whattheresarchershaveobservedrecentyshowsthat

[A]thepowerofinfluencegoeswithsocialinteractions

[B]interpersonallinkscanbeenhancedthroughthemedia

[C]influentialshavemorechannelstoreachthepublic

[D]mostcelebritiesenjoywidemediaattention

34.Theunderlinedphrase“thesepeople"inparagraph4referstotheoneswho

[A]stayoutsidethenetworkofsocialinflunce

[B]havelittlecontactwiththesourceofinflunence

[C]areinfluencedandtheninfluenceothers

[D]areinfluencedbytheinitialinfluential

35.whatistheessentialelementinthedynamicsofsocialinfluence?

[A]Theeagernesstobeaccepted

[B]Theimpulsetoinfluenceothers

[C]Thereadinesstobeinfluenced

[D]Theinclinationtorelyonothers

Text4

Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroublesinpublic.Behindthe

scenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelse:theaccounting

standard-setters.Theirrules,moanthebanks,haveforcedthemtoreport

enormouslosses,andit5sjustnotfair.Theserulessaytheymustvaluesome

assetsatthepriceathirdpartywouldpay,notthepricemanagersand

regulatorswouldlikethemtofetch.

Unfortunately,banks5lobbyingnowseemstobeworking.Thedetailsmaybe

unknowable,buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproper

functioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised.And,unlessbankscarry

toxicassetsatpricesthatattractbuyers,revivingthebankingsystemwillbe

difficult.

AfterabruisingencounterwithCongress,America'sFinancialAccounting

StandardsBoard(FASB)rushedthroughrulechanges.Thesegavebanksmore

freedomtousemodelstovalueilliquidassetsandmoreflexibilityinrecognizing

lossesonlong-termassetsintheirincomestatement.BobHerz,theFASB's

chairman,criedoutagainstthosewho"questionourmotives.vYetbankshares

roseandthechangesenhancewhatonelobbygrouppolitelycalls“theuseof

judgmentbymanagement.M

EuropeanministersinstantlydemandedthattheInternationalAccounting

StandardsBoard(IASB)dolikewise.TheIASBsaysitdoesnotwanttoact

withoutoverallplanning,butthepressuretofoldwhenitcompletesit

reconstructionofruleslaterthisyearisstrong.CharlieMcCreevy,aEuropean

commissioner,warnedtheIASBthatitdidunotliveinapoliticalvacuum"but"in

therealword”andthatEuropecouldyetdevelopdifferentrules.

Itwasbanksthatwereonthewrongplanet,withaccountsthatvastly

overvaluedassets.Todaytheyarguethatmarketpricesoverstatelosses,

becausetheylargelyreflectthetemporaryilliquidityofmarkets,notthelikely

extentofbaddebts.Thetruthwillnotbeknownforyears.Butbank'sshares

tradebelowtheirbookvalue,suggestingthatinvestorsareskeptical.Anddead

marketspartlyreflecttheparalysisofbankswhichwillnotsellassetsforfearof

bookinglosses,yetarereluctanttobuyallthosesupposedbargains.

Togetthesystemworkingagain,lossesmustberecognizedanddealtwith.

America'snewplantobuyuptoxicassetswillnotworkunlessbanksmark

assetstolevelswhichbuyersfindattractive.Successfulmarketsrequire

independentandevencombativestandard-setters.TheFASBandIASBhave

beenexactlythat,cleaninguprulesonstockoptionsandpensions,forexample,

againsthostilityformspecialinterests.Butbygivingintocriticsnowtheyare

invitingpressuretomakemoreconcessions.

36.Bankerscomplainedthattheywereforcedto

[A]followunfavorableassetevaluationrules

[B]collectpaymentsfromthirdparties

[C]cooperatewiththepricemanagers

[D]reevaluatesomeoftheirassets.

37.Accordingtotheauthor,therulechangesoftheFASBmayresultin

[A]thediminishingroleofmanagement

[B]therevivalofthebankingsystem

[C]thebanks*long-termassetlosses

[D]theweakeningofitsindependence

38.AccordingtoParagraph4,McCreevyobjectstothelASB'sattemptto

[A]keepawayfrompoliticalinfluences.

[B]evadethepressurefromtheirpeers.

[C]actontheirowninrule-setting.

[D]takegradualmeasuresinreform.

39.Theauthorthinksthebankswere“onthewrongplanet”inthatthey

[A]misinterpretedmarketpriceindicators

[B]exaggeratedtherealvalueoftheirassets

[C]neglectedthelikelyexistenceofbaddebts.

[D]deniedbookinglossesintheirsaleofassets.

40.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsstandard-settersisoneof

[A]satisfaction.

[B]skepticism.

[C]objectiveness

[D]sympathy

PartB

Directions:

ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableparagraphsfromthefirstA-G

andfillthemintothenumberedboxestofromacoherenttext.ParagraphEhas

beencorrectlyplaced.Thereisoneparagraphwhichdosenotfitinwiththetext.

MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

[A]Thefirstandmoreimportantistheconsumer'sgrowingpreferenceforeating

out;theconsumptionoffoodanddrinkinplacesotherthanhomeshasrisen

fromabout32percentoftotalconsumptionin1995to35percentin2000and

isexpectedtoapproach38percentby2005.Thisdevelopmentisboosting

wholesaledemandfromthefoodservicesegmentby4to5percentayear

acrossEurope,comparedwithgrowthinretaildemandof1to2percent.

Meanwhile,astherecessionisloominglarge,peoplearegettinganxious.They

tendtokeepatighterholdontheirpurseandconsidereatingathomearealistic

alternative.

[B]RetailsalesoffoodanddrinkinEurope'slargestmarketsareatastandstill,

leavingEuropeangroceryretailershungryforopportunitiestogrow.Most

leadingretailershavealreadytriede-commerce,withlimitedsuccess,and

expansionabroad.Butalmostallhaveignoredthebig,profitableopportunityin

theirownbackyard:thewholesalefoodanddrinktrade,whichappearstobe

justthekindofmarketretailersneed.

[C]Willsuchvariationsbringaboutachangeintheoverallstructureofthefood

anddrinkmarket?Definitelynot.Thefunctioningofthemarketisbasedon

flexibletrendsdominatedbypotentialbuyers.Inotherwords,itisuptothe

buyer,tatherthantheseller,todecidewhattobuy.Atanyrate,thischangewill

ultimatelybeacclaimedbyanever-growingnumberofbothdomesticand

internationalconsumers,regardlessofhowlongthecurrentconsummerpattern

willtakehold.

[D]Allinall,thisclearlyseemstobeamarketinwhichbigretailersthatmaster

theintricaciesofwholesalinginEuropemaywellexpecttorakeinsubstantial

profitsthereby.Atleast,thatishowitlooksasawhole.Closerinspection

revealsimportdifferencesamongthebiggestnationalmarkets,especiallyin

theircustomersegmentsandwholesalestructures,aswellasthecompetitive

dynamicsofindividualfoodanddrinkcategories.Bigretailersmustunderstand

thesedifferencesbeforetheycanidentifythesegmentsofEuropean

whloesalinginwhichparticularabilitiesmightunseatsmallerbutentrenched

competitors.Newskillsandunfamiliarbusinessmodelsareneededtoo.

[E]Despitevariationsindetail,wholesalemarketsinthecountriesthathave

beencloselyexamined-France,Germany,Italy,andSpain-aremadeoutof

samebuildingblocks.Demandcomesmainlyfromtwosources:independent

mom-and-popgrocerystoreswhich,unlikelargeretailchains,aretwosmallto

buystraightfromproducers,andfoodserviceoperatorsrangefromsnack

machinestolargeinstitutionalcateringventures,butmostofthesebusinesses

areknowninthetradeas“horeca”：hotels,restaurants,andcafes.Overall,

Europe'sretailwholesalemarket,butthefigures,whenaddedtogether,mask

twoopposingtrends.

[F]Forexample,wholesalefoodanddrinksalescometo$268billioninFrance,

Germany,Italy,Spain,andtheUnitedKingdomin2000-morethan40percent

ofretailsales.Moreover,averageoverallmarginsarehigherinwholesalethan

inretail;wholesaledemandfromthefoodservicesectorisgrowingquicklyas

moreEuropeanseatoutmoreoften;andchangesinthecompetitivedynamics

ofthisfragmentedindustryareatlastmakingitfeasibleforwholesalersto

consolidate.

[G]However,noneoftheserequirementsshoulddeterlargeretailsandeven

somelargegoodproducersandexistingwholesalersfromtryingtheirhand,for

thosethatmastertheintricaciesofwholesalinginEuropestandtoreap

considerablegains.

PartC

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegments

intoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittencarefullyonANSWERSHEET2.

(10points)

Onebasicweaknessinacomservationsystembasedwhollyoneeconomic

motivesisthatmostmembersofthemunityhavenoeconomic

value.Yettheseereaturesaremembersofthebioticcommunityand,ifits

stabilitydependsonitsinteyrity,theyareentitledtocontinuance.

Whenoneofthesenoneconomiccategoriesisthreatenedand,ifwehappento

loveit.Weinvertexcusestogiveiteconomicimportance.Atthebeginningof

centurysongbirasweresupposedtobedisappearing.(46)Scinentistsjumpedto

therescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswould

eatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem,theevideucehadtobecomicinorderto

bevalid.

Itispamfultoreadtheseroundaboutaccountstoday.Wehavenolandethic

yet,(47)butwehaveatleastdrawnnearthepointofadmittingthatbirds

shouldcontinuesurvivalasamatterofintrinsicright,regardlessofthepresence

orabsenceofeconomicadvantagetous.

Apanallelsituationexistsinrespectofpredatorymamalsandfish-eating

birds.(48)Timewaswhenbiologistssomewhatoverwordedtheevidencethat

thesecreaturespreservethehealthofgamebykillingthephysicallyweak,or

thattheypreyonlyon"worthlessspecies”.

Somespeciesoftreehavebeenreadoutofthepartybyeconomics-minded

forestersbecausetheygrowtooslowly.orhavetoolowasalevaletopayas

imebercrops(49)InEurope,whereforestryisecologicallymoreadvanced,the

Non-commercialtreespeciesarerecognizedasmembersofnativeforest

community,tobepreservedassuch,withinreason.

Tosumup:asystemofconservationbasedsolelyoneconomicself-interestis

hopelesslylopsided.(50)Ittendstoignore,andthuseventuallytoeliminate,

manyelementsinthelandcommunitythatlackcommercialvalue,butthatare

essentialtoitshealthyfunctioning.Withouttheuneconomicpats.

SectionIIIWriting

PartA

51.Directions:

Youaresupposedtowriteforthepostgraduateassociationanoticetorecruit

volunteersforaninternationalconferenceonglobalization,youshouldconclude

thebasicqualificationofapplicantandtheotherinformationyouthinkrelative.

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthe

letter.Use^postgraduateassociationninstead.

PartB

52.Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,

youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSHWERSHEET2.(20points)

參考答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D

11.C12.A13.A14.D15.B16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D

Section11ReadingComprehension

PartA

21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.B30.D

31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C36.A37.A38.C39.C40.D

PartB

41.B42.F43.D44.G45.A

PartCTranslation

46.科學家們趕緊拿出某些明顯站不住腳的證據(jù)前來救駕，大致說的是如果鳥兒不能控制害

蟲的話，害蟲就會把我們吃掉。

47.但是我們至少已經(jīng)幾乎承認了這樣一種觀點：那就是鳥兒的生存是它們的固有權利，不

管它對我們是否有經(jīng)濟利益。

48.曾幾何時，生物學家總是重述以下的這條證據(jù)：這些生物是為了維持食物鏈的正常運行

去捕食弱小的生物或“沒有價值的物種"。

49.在生態(tài)林業(yè)較為先進的歐洲，沒有成為商業(yè)化對象的樹種被視為原始森林群落的成員適

當?shù)丶右员Ｗo。

50.他容易忽視并最終消滅很多缺乏商業(yè)價值的物種，然而這些物種對于整個生物群落的健

康運行是至關重要的。

Section111Writing

51.小作文

以研究生會的名義寫一封通知，通知的內(nèi)容是為全球一體化的國際會議招募志愿者，這個通

知必須包括申請者的基本職位要求及你認為相關的其他信息。寫100個字左右，不要在通

知末尾寫你自己的名字，用"Postgraduates'Association"代替。

參考范文一：

Notice

VolunteersfortheInternationalConferenceofGlobalIntegrationarewanted.

AnyonewhoisingoodcommandofEnglishandexperiencedincross-cultural

communicationareexpectedtotakepartinthisactivity.Themajortaskforthis

positionareasfollows:tobeginwith,topropagandathethemeofglobalization

topeopleallovertheworld;inaddition,toprovideE-Cinterpretationserviceto

thoserepresentativesoftheinternationalconference,aimingatfacilitatingthe

processofthemeeting;atlast,youshouldbestrictlyavailableaccordingtothe

timescheduleoftheconference.Thosewhoareinterestedinthispostare

cordiallywelcome!

Postgraduates'Association

參考范文二：

Notice

TwentyvolunteersfortheInternationalConferenceofGlobalIntegrationare

wantedamongthestudentsinourschool.Thepositionsrecruitedinclude

receptionist,conferenceguider,transportationguiderandEnglishinterpreter.

ThevolunteersarerequestedtospeakfluentEnglishandareexpectedtobe

active,open-mindedandconscientious.TheConferencefallsonSeptember23

atChinaInstituteofInternationalStudies,andallthevolunteerswillbetr