高考人教版英語(yǔ)一輪課件必修一Unit1Friendship

IcanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenIwasnotgoingtoholdmybreathforhertoapologizewoulddrownmysadness在認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞前打“√”□surveyn． □looseadj.□vetn. □duskn.□seriesn. □thundervi.&n.□curtainn. □lonelinessn.□highwayn. □overcoatn.□suitcasen. □gossipvi.&n.□secondlyadv. □swapvt.□itemn.1．_____adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩2．____vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的3．________adj.感激的；表示謝意的4．________adv.在戶(hù)外；在野外5．________n．十幾歲的青少年6．_______n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人upsetcalmgratefuloutdoorsteenagerpartner7．______vt.不理睬；忽視8．______vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解決9．___n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)vt.傾斜；翻倒10．____vi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李n.小包；包裹ignoresettletippack1．________vi.不同意→_____vi.同意→_________n．同意；協(xié)議2．_______adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地→_____adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的3．_____n．能力；力量；權(quán)力→________adj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的→_________adj.無(wú)力的；沒(méi)有能力的4．_______vt.(使)擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→_________adj.擔(dān)心的；憂(yōu)慮的→__________prep.關(guān)于；涉及disagreeagreeagreementexactlyexactpowerpowerfulpowerlessconcernconcernedconcerning5．______vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→_________n．折磨；苦難；痛苦6．______adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的→________adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地7．_______vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得→________n．恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；康復(fù)suffersufferingentireentirelyrecoverrecovery[強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練]一、根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)形式填空1．Iwouldbe________(感激的)ifyoucouldsparesometimeandkindlyextendahelpinghand.(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ，書(shū)面表達(dá))2．It'ssaidthatpeopleinthatcountrytendtoeducate_________(青少年)atamuseum.gratefulteenagerspartnersoutdoorsup6．________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.7．Withallthedifficultproblems_______(settle),thebosswentabroadforatrip.8．Allacrossthecountry，________(recover)centershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ignoringsettledrecoverysufferingssufferedpowerpowerfulentireentirely12．Ourparentsaremore_________aboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI'm_________，weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemour________．(concern)13．Afewpeople______whilemostpeople___________,sono_________wasmade.(agree)concernedconcernedconcernsagreeddisagreedagreement二、熟詞生義(寫(xiě)出加黑詞的詞性及詞義)1．(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.2．(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.________________________n.作品n.一群____________________________________n.讓人心煩意亂的事情vi.運(yùn)營(yíng)【聯(lián)想記憶】

表示負(fù)面情緒的形容詞薈萃①u(mài)pset不安的；心煩的②anxious焦慮的③annoyed惱火的；生氣的④depressed消沉的；沮喪的⑤frustrated失意的；挫敗的⑥pessimistic悲觀的⑦blue沮喪的；悲觀的⑧down情緒低落的1．go_______經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；完成；仔細(xì)檢查2．face__face面對(duì)面地3．get/betired__對(duì)……厭煩4．join__參加；加入5．a(chǎn)dd__合計(jì)；加起來(lái)6．beconcerned_____關(guān)心；掛念7．suffer____遭受；患病throughtoofinupaboutfrom8．getalong____與……相處；進(jìn)展9．calm(...)____(使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)10．__dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻11．set____記下；放下；登記12．a(chǎn)series__一連串的；一系列；一套13．__purpose故意；有目的地14．inorder__為了……15．pack(sth.)__將(東西)裝箱打包withdownatdownofontoup活用一：Themomentmydaughter①____________herhomework，wewilldiscusssomequestions②____________.BothsheandI③____________sittingallthetime，sowegooutdoorsand④_______thechildren'sgames.goesthroughfacetofacearetiredofjoinin活用二：Lastyear，LiHuawentabroadforfurtherstudy;asaresult，he①_____________loneliness.Meanwhile，hisparents②__________________hislifeandsafety.Fortunately，hehasbeen③_____________well____hisclassmates.Whenintrouble，hetriestofindwaystogetitover.sufferedfromwereconcernedaboutgettingalongwith活用三：SometimesourEnglishteachergivesuslessonsslowly①__________sothatthestudentscan②________thelanguagepointscorrectly.Besides,③___________keepusstudentsfit，heorganizes④___________physicalactivities.Toourjoy，wearetoclimbMountTaitomorrowandwearerequiredto⑤_______ournecessitiesbeforeleaving.onpurposesetdowninordertoaseriesofpackupWhileworkingitmaybealongtimebeforeItishisdevotiontothecareerandtheconsiderationforusthathadparticipatedinapickingactivity[詞匯精研]1．upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的

vt.使不安；使心煩(makesb.worryorfeelunhappy)(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩/難過(guò)beupsettodosth.對(duì)做某事感到不安/難過(guò)(2)Whatupsetssb.is...讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssb.todosth./that...做某事讓某人心煩/讓某人心煩的是……[高考例句](2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeepsmiling.我確實(shí)知道店員多么沮喪，但是我努力說(shuō)服他們保持微笑?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shewasupset_______(know)thatherapplicationwasturneddown.②Theotherday，allmyplans__________(upset)bythesuddenchangeoftheweather.toknowwereupset【能力提升】——句式升級(jí)Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommatesandthatupsetme.③___________thatIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(it作形式主語(yǔ))④Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates，_____________．(定語(yǔ)從句)Itupsetmewhichupsetme2．concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及(affect/involve)；關(guān)系到

n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系(1)show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)心(2)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的；相關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；涉及asfaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見(jiàn)(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)“就某人而言”的種種表達(dá)：①inone'spoint/view

②fromone'spointofview

③asfarassb.beconcerned【基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themeetingwasconcerned____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_________theirowninterests.②Wesincerelyhopethattheauthorities_________(concern)shouldtakeeffectivemeasuresimmediatelytopreventthepollutionfrombeingbadtoworse.withfor/aboutconcerned【能力提升】——詞匯升級(jí)Inmyopinion，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ，書(shū)面表達(dá))③_____________________，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.④_______________________，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.FrommypointofviewAsfarasI'mconcerned[經(jīng)典例句]Asthesayinggoes，“Knowledgeispower.”俗話說(shuō)，“知識(shí)就是力量?！薄敖弑M全力做某事”的表達(dá)還有：①do/tryone'sbesttodosth.②makeeveryefforttodosth.③sparenoefforttodosth.【基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thoughhehasbeen__powerfortwoyears，hehasn'tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry'seconomicproblems.②Unfortunately，it's______mypowertogetthroughtheworkinsuchashorttime.③Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemost________(power)animalonearth.(2019·高考江蘇卷)inbeyondpowerful【能力提升】——詞匯升級(jí)④I'lltrymybesttoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，書(shū)面表達(dá))I'll_________________________toperformwellinthevolunteerjob.doeverythinginmypower4．suffervt.&vi.遭受，忍受(experiencesth.unpleasant,suchasinjury,defeatorloss)；經(jīng)歷(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞sufferfrom遭受；患……病(2)sufferingn．痛苦；苦惱；讓人痛苦的事sufferern．患難者；患病者[高考例句](2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)“Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney，”

saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”克拉拉說(shuō)：“我希望我們能幫他賺些錢(qián)，他的家庭狀況很糟。”【基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withnorainforoverayear，thecityissuffering____unusuallyhotweather.(2017·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)②Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof__________(suffer)duringthewar.fromsufferings【能力提升】——補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí)③Hehadnever__________________________(遭受那么大的損失)inhislife，sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.④_________________________________________________，healmostlostthehopeforlife.(用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)升級(jí)句③)sufferedsuchagreatlossNothavingsufferedsuchagreatlossinhislife5．settlevi.安家，定居(makeaplaceyourpermanenthome)；停留

vt.使定居；安排；解決(solve)(1)settlein/settleintosth.適應(yīng)(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settledown定居；平靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于settledownto(doing)sth.著手認(rèn)真做某事(2)settlern．移民；殖民者settlementn．解決；協(xié)議[經(jīng)典例句]Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown，getmarried，andhavekids.布朗夫婦希望看到女兒安頓下來(lái)，結(jié)婚生子。insettlementWithalotofdifficultproblemstosettle6．recovervi.&vt.痊愈，恢復(fù)(returntoanormalstate)；重新獲得；彌補(bǔ)(1)recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)getrecovered康復(fù)；痊愈recoverone'sstrength/balance恢復(fù)體力/平衡(2)recoveryn．恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；痊愈makearecoveryfrom從……中恢復(fù)[經(jīng)典例句]ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.為了比賽，比爾從他的傷痛中及時(shí)恢復(fù)是有很大可能性的?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空①__________(recover)thelosttime，heisworkingharderthaneverbefore.②Shesoonrecovered_______(she)andwentonwithherlecture.Torecoverherself【能力提升】——一句多譯盡管他在交通事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，但最后康復(fù)了。③Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，hefinally______________it.(recover)④Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，hefinally____________________it.(recovery)recoveredfrommadearecoveryfrom7．a(chǎn)ddup合計(jì)，加起來(lái)；合情理；說(shuō)得通(1)addsth.tosth.把……加到/進(jìn)……里addupto加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))addto增加；增添addthat...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)……(2)inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外[經(jīng)典例句]Addupalltheexpensesandyouwillfindthatyoucan'taffordthetrip.把所有的費(fèi)用加起來(lái)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你負(fù)擔(dān)不起這次旅游?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themoneyhespentwithinamonthadded__tomorethan1，000dollars.②Asisknowntoall，goodfriendsaddhappinessandvalue__life.

【能力提升】——補(bǔ)全句子③此外，在中國(guó)，因?yàn)槔夏耆耸呛苁苋俗鹁吹?，他們最先品嘗端上桌的食物。(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，書(shū)面表達(dá))___________，theelderlyareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetablebecause________________________________．uptoInadditiontheyarewellrespectedinChina8．gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(experienceorsuffersth.)；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完goagainst違背；違反 goby逝去；過(guò)去goon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生 goout出去；熄燈goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查 goup上漲；上升；攀登[經(jīng)典例句]Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？Hewouldgooverhisworkagainandagainuntilhefelthehaditright.他會(huì)反復(fù)檢查自己的工作直到他認(rèn)為正確為止?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——寫(xiě)出下列各句中g(shù)othrough的含義①(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，書(shū)面表達(dá))I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyapplication.②Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy.③Whenyougothroughtoughtimes，youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.④Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.查閱，瀏覽通過(guò)經(jīng)歷完成【能力提升】——補(bǔ)全句子⑤在民族復(fù)興期間，記住我們經(jīng)歷的幾個(gè)艱苦時(shí)期大有必要。___________________________________________________________________________________________duringnationrevival.Itisvitalforustokeepinmindthatournationhasgonethroughseveraltoughtimes9．getalong/onwith與……相處；進(jìn)展(1)getalong/onwell(nicely)withsb.與某人相處得好getalong/onwell(nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事進(jìn)展得好/順利(2)getdownto(doing)sth.開(kāi)始(做)某事getover克服getthrough(電話)接通；完成；通過(guò)；度過(guò)【基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——用get的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①I(mǎi)'mpleasedtotellyouI'm_______________________allmyteachersandclassmates.AndIhavemadegreatprogressinmystudy，especiallyinmyEnglish.②It'stimethatI______________________thinkingaboutmyfuture.gettingalongwellwithshouldget/gotdownto【能力提升】——單句寫(xiě)作③李先生十分和藹、溫和，他幾乎可以和他周?chē)娜魏稳讼嗵幜己谩?2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，書(shū)面表達(dá))______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.Liissokindandmild-manneredthathecannearlygetalongwellwitheveryonearoundhim.[句式剖析]1．Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果它被一輛車(chē)撞了。[教材原句][經(jīng)典例句]WhileinChina,IstudiedChinesetraditionalmusicandpainting,whichmakesitpossibleformetointroducetheexhibitiontovisitors.在中國(guó)期間我學(xué)習(xí)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)，這使得我可以向游客介紹展品?！净A(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)f__________(interest)intheChinesefolkart，youcane-mailme.②Although_______(work)veryhard,hefailedinthefinalexam.interestedworking【能力提升】——補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí)③____________________(如果有必要)，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.If(itis)necessaryWhenfacedwithbarriersandfailures,Imustbeindependentand2．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近25個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。[教材原句]before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“不等……就……”(2)在“It＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋before從句”中，意為“……之后才……”(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before從句”中，意為“……不久就……”“Itbe＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句”表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucameherefortheculturalexchangeprogram，whichhasbenefitedusall.你們參加這個(gè)文化交流活動(dòng)已有兩周了，這對(duì)我們都很有益。【基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)】——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollege______thinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.(2019·高考北京卷)②Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.③Asamatteroffact，itwasalongtime______Iknewthetruth.④IthasbeenthreeweeksbeforeyoureturnedtoyourhomecountryandI'vebeenmissingyouverymuch.____________beforebeforebeforebefore→since【能力提升】——補(bǔ)全句子⑤在我知曉她的意圖之前，這頭熊穿越了柵欄。(2020·高考浙江卷，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))_________________________________,thebear____________thefence.BeforeIrealizedherintentionwentthroughⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．I'mwritingtoexpressmyopinion__________(concern)Chinesecustoms，whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend.2．Toourdelight，the________(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.3．Thereweresomanynoisesthatwewereunabletosettledownto________(study)．concerningsuffererstudying4．Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir________(recover)．5．Theshortfilmwillsurelyadd__yourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool.(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ，書(shū)面表達(dá))6．Asweallknow，ourfriendslendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandtheyhelpusget_______difficultsituations.recoverytothrough7．Inaword，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingtoourdistinguishedguestsefficientlywhile________(offer)themguidance.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，書(shū)面表達(dá))8．If________(accept)forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.9．Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears______yougetanotherone.10．Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.offeringacceptedbeforethatⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Motheraskedherwhyshehasgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.2．Icannolongerrememberwhichboyitwasthatsummereveningwhobrokethesilencewithaquestion；butwhoeverhewas，Inodtohimgratefulnow.3．Sheisabeautifulgirlbutsomepeopleunlikeherverymuch.gratefullyhaddislike4．Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreed∧other,theyworkedeachtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.5．IfeltverytiringwhenIgothome,andIwentstraighttobed.6．Hehadpromisedhismotherhewouldn'twatchTVseries，buthewasexactdoingthatlastnight.withtiredexactlyⅢ.思維訓(xùn)練Step1：先盲填(不看參考詞匯只根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇邏輯)Anne'ssisterMargotwasveryupsetthatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadgotto1．__________allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand2．_________inthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutw