2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市海城王石中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市海城王石中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youwerenotlistening；whattroubledyou?—I

mycomingmathexam．A．a(chǎn)mthinkingabout

B．wasthinkingabout

C.hadthoughtabout

D.willthinkabout參考答案：B略2.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce

istotalkaboutfeelingwithsomeoneyoutrust.A.production

B.stress

C.energy

D.power參考答案：B試題分析：句意：一種最有效的減壓方法就是和你覺得信任的人談?wù)勀愕南敕?。A.production意為產(chǎn)品，B.stress意為壓力，C.energy意為能源，D.power意為力量。此題考查的是4個(gè)名詞的詞義辨析，需要正確理解該句的語義。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以知道，和別人談心應(yīng)該來說是減壓。所以答案是B.stress意為壓力考點(diǎn)：考查名詞3.Theshopassistantpersuadedthegirl____thedressandshelookedmorebeautiful_____it.A.toputon;on

B.totryon;inC.intowearing;dressedin

D.intohavingon;wearing參考答案：B4.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_________twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed參考答案：B5.---____busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.---Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan B.Expectfor C.Apartfrom D.Owingto參考答案：C6.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe___________toolong.A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read參考答案：A7.Mymobilephoneismissing.Who

it?A.musthavetaken

B.musttakeC.couldhavetaken

D.couldtake參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣。句意：我的手機(jī)不見了?？赡苁钦l拿了呢？A.musthavedone對(duì)過去事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)；B.musttake必須做某事；C.couldhavedone可能已經(jīng)做過某事；D.couldtake可能做某事。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.8.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook參考答案：A9.Thetwoboysareboth1.80meters_____height,buttheyarenot_____thesameage.A.of;in

B.in;of

C.of;of

D.in;at參考答案：B考查介詞的用法。此處inheight意為：在高度上；beofthesameage意為：同歲。10.Don’thangaroundinthisdistrictifyoucanhelp

.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．so參考答案：B11.Aftergraduation,Frankoftenthoughtofthosewhohadhelpedhim______hisschoollife．A．of

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．a(chǎn)t

D．through參考答案：D12.Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,we_______hereintimeforthemeeting.

A.mayarrive

B.canarriveC.mustn`thavearrived

D.mighthavearrived參考答案：D略13.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A．who

B．whose

C．whom

D．Which參考答案：B14.

Creatingbetterhealthcare,educationandhousingforeveryoneisasimpleidea,but____whichishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.theother參考答案：A考查代詞。本空代詞作前面的asimpleidea的同位語，都是第一次提到，因此用代詞one。15.Don'tget______intheirpersonalaffairs.It'snoneofyourbusiness.A.involved

B.stuck

C.lost

D.connected參考答案：A16.ShanghaiDisneylandPark,_______in2015,willattracttouristsfromalloverChinathen.A.tohavebeencompleted

B.beingcompletedC.completed

D.tobecompleted參考答案：D略17.Scientistsbelievethatitmightbeseveralyears______themedicinecanbeusedonhumanbeings．（）A．since B．when C．before D．until參考答案：C句型搭配．itis+時(shí)間段+before從句，表示多久以后…才…；since自從，when當(dāng)…時(shí)候，until直到．句意表達(dá)的是這種藥幾年后才能用在人的身上．故選C．二、新的題型18.閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.

56.WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)___________________________________________________________________________58.WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)________________________________________________________________________________59.WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________60.PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.Aseriousillness(did).57.Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.58.Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.

Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.

Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.59.Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).

Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.60.Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.

Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.

Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.

Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.

Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.三、閱讀理解19.In1938Portugalheldanationalcompetitiontoidentifythecountry’smost“Portuguese”Village.Stickingtoarockingpromontory(海角)farabovetheBeiraBaixaplains,Monsantoiseasyilythemostimpressive.Soitcameoutontop.Cottage,alotofwhicharemadeofverylargeroundrocks,seenmtogrowoutofthemountainitself.Abovethemrisesastonefortress（城堡）,partsofwhichpredateeventhearrivalofthemoors.Andviewsacrosstheplainsare,simplyput,astonishing.SincebeinghonoredasthemostPortuguesevillage,Monsantohasremindedlargelyseparatedfrommodernization.Thesedays,goatsandchickensseemtooutnumberhumansinthevillage.Mostyoungpeopleleaveforlargecitiesandthegrowinginvestmentinthearea’sheritage(遺產(chǎn))hasnotencouragedmoreattractionsfortheyoungergeneration.Touristswalkingalongthevillage’stinystreetscanseeelderlywomenwalkingandchattingindoorways.Severalhousesnearthevillageentrancearesurprisinglygrand.Halfwaytothecastleyou’llcomeacrossthegruta,acozycaveapparentlyonceusedasapub---andstillusedassuch.Thisstonefortressseemsalmosttohavegrownoutofthehillsidethatsupports.It’sawonderfullybeautifulsite,populatedwildflowers.AfterDomSanchoIdroveouttheMoorsinthe12thcentury,thefortresswasstrengthened.DomDinisimprovedit,butaftercenturiesofattacksfromacrosstheborderitfinallyfeltintoruin.Justbelowtheentranceisapublicsquare.TotherightisaruinedRenaissancechurchandbelltower.On3MayMonsantocomesaliveintheFestadasCruzes,rememberingasiege(圍困)intheMiddleAges.Thestorygoesthatthestarvingvillagersthrewtheirlastlonelycowoverthewa