高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)譯林版講義必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．identityn． 身份2．a(chǎn)bsurdadj. 荒唐的，怪誕的3．a(chǎn)cquaintancen. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(與某人)認(rèn)識(shí)4．sincerelyadv. 真誠(chéng)地5．superbadj. 極佳的；卓越的6．securityn. 平安，安全；安全措施[第二屏聽寫]7．a(chǎn)wkwardadj. 令人尷尬的，別扭的；笨拙的8．a(chǎn)dolescentadj. 青春期的n. 青少年9．childhoodn. 童年，幼年10．spyvi. 從事間諜活動(dòng)；搜集情報(bào)n. 間諜11．a(chǎn)thleticadj. 擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的；健壯的[第三屏聽寫]12．twinadj. 雙胞胎之一的；成雙的n. 雙胞胎之一；一對(duì)相像的事物之一13．dislikevt. 不喜歡，厭惡14．a(chǎn)partmentn. 公寓套房15．pacen. 速度；步伐；節(jié)奏16．washroomn. 洗手間，廁所17．trulyadv. 真誠(chéng)地，誠(chéng)懇地，衷心地18．mailboxn. 郵箱[第四屏聽寫]19．a(chǎn)lgebran． 代數(shù)20．a(chǎn)rithmeticn. 算術(shù)21．Eastern. 復(fù)活節(jié)22．circusn. 馬戲表演；馬戲團(tuán)23．*onlineadj.&adv. 在線(的)24．a(chǎn)nchorvt. 扎根于；使基于；下錨；使固定n. 錨25．trolleybusn. 無(wú)軌電車Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第五屏聽寫]1．cheerfuladj. 愉快的，高興的；令人愉快的2．quarreln.&vi. 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)3．envyvt.&n. 羨慕，忌妒4．overevt. 克服，解決5．eageradj. 熱切的，急不可待的6．betrayvt. 出賣，背叛7．mannern. 方式；態(tài)度；舉止[第六屏聽寫]8．swearvt.&vi. 發(fā)誓；鄭重承諾；咒罵，說臟話9．pausevi.&n. 停頓；暫停10．begvt.&vi. 請(qǐng)求，懇求；乞討11．quizn. 小測(cè)驗(yàn)12．horribleadj. 極壞的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震驚的13．revisionn. 復(fù)習(xí)；修訂，修改14．giftedadj. 有天賦的，有天才的[第七屏聽寫]15．cautiousadj. 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的16．topicn. 話題17．worldwideadj. 全世界(的)18．crueladj. 傷人的；殘酷的，殘忍的19．disagreementn. 分歧，爭(zhēng)論，意見不一20．guiltyadj. 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的21．a(chǎn)musementn. 娛樂，消遣[第八屏聽寫]22．pretendvi.&vt. 假裝；裝扮，扮作23．remarkn.&vi. 評(píng)論，談?wù)?4．focusvi.&vt. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n. 焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)25．sensitiveadj. 易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的26．blamevt. 責(zé)備，指責(zé)n. (壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)[第九屏聽寫]27．a(chǎn)ttituden． 態(tài)度，看法28．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi. 承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納29．forgivevt. 原諒，寬恕30．mannern. 方式；態(tài)度，舉止31．a(chǎn)rguevi.&vt. 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；主張，說服32．a(chǎn)pologizevi. 道歉33．disagreementn. 分歧，爭(zhēng)論，意見不一[第十屏聽寫]34．a(chǎn)musementn． 娛樂，消遣35．hopelessadj. 沒有好轉(zhuǎn)希望的，無(wú)望的；糟透的36．respondvi. 做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)37．mittedadj. 盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的38．mercyn. 寬?。蝗蚀?9．spy_on 暗中監(jiān)視，窺探40．before_long 不久，很快[第十一屏聽寫]41．keep_pace_with (與……)步調(diào)一致，同步42．get_through (用)接通43．regardless_of 不管，不顧44．end_up 最后成為；最終處于45．rely_on 依靠，依賴46．thanks_to 幸虧；由于二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.identityn．身份2.absurdadj.荒唐的，怪誕的3.acquaintancen.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，認(rèn)識(shí)4.superbadj.極佳的；卓越的5.securityn.平安，安全；安全措施6.awkwardadj.令人尷尬的，別扭的；笨拙的Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.cheerfuladj.愉快的，高興的；令人愉快的2.quarreln．&vi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)3.envyvt.&n.羨慕，忌妒4.eageradj.急不可待的5.betrayvt.出賣，背叛6.swearvt.&vi.發(fā)誓；咒罵7.horribleadj.極壞的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震驚的8.giftedadj.有天賦的，有天才的9.cautiousadj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的10.worldwideadv.&adj.全世界(的)11.crueladj.傷人的；殘酷的，殘忍的核心單詞練通1.Whenhismothercamein,hepretended(假裝)tobedoinghishomework.2.Theteacherremarked(評(píng)論)thatthearticlewaswellwritten.3.Byfocusing(注重)onsavingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.4.There’snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitive(敏感的)totheprice.5.Onceyouformthehabitofblaming(指責(zé))somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youwillbealoser.6.Despitesuchabigdifferenceinattitude(看法)towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.7.Aslongasweareunited,thereisnodifficultywecan’tovere(克服)．8.Thisessayissoshortthatitcanonlyscratchthesurfaceofthetopic(話題)．9.Youshouldapologize(道歉)toherforblamingherwrongly.10.Iamanobodyandnotinclinedtobegformercy(憐憫)ortoshowit.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.admitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納→admissionn．承認(rèn)；進(jìn)入；許可2.forgivevt.原諒，寬恕→forgivenessn．原諒，寬恕3.mannern．方式；態(tài)度，舉止→mannersn．禮貌4.arguevi.&vt.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；主張，說服→argumentn．爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論5.disagreementn．分歧，爭(zhēng)論，意見不一→disagreevi.不同意，有分歧6.amusementn．娛樂，消遣→amusevt.娛樂，消遣；使發(fā)笑→amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的7.hopelessadj.沒有好轉(zhuǎn)希望的，無(wú)望的；糟透的→hopen.&v．希望→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地，有前途地8.adolescentadj.青春期的n.青少年→adolescencen．青春期9.respondvi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→responsen．回答；反應(yīng)10mittedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的→mitvt.犯罪，做錯(cuò)事；把……交托給；使……承擔(dān)義務(wù)→mitmentn．承諾，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.MycousindidverywellintheCollegeEntranceExamination,sohegainedadmissionintoBeijingUniversity.Hisabilitieswereadmittedbyhisfamilyandrelatives.(admit)2.Don’tspeaktoyourfatherinthismanner,_orotherswillsayyouhavebadmanners.(manner)3.Jimisinanargumentwithhislandlorddownstairs,whoarguesthatshedidn’tstealhismoney.(argue)4.Expertsdisagreedonwheretobuildabridgeandthedisagreementledtothedelayoftheproject.(disagree)5.Intheamusementpark,themonkey’samusingmovementsmadeeverybodypresentamused.(amuse)6.Adolescenceisanimportantperiodbetweenchildhoodandmanhood.Parentsshouldmunicatemorewithanadolescent.(adolescent)7.Hopefully,_afterthreeyears’trainingabroadthehopelessathletebecamehopefulinsportsfield.(hope)8.Tonyismittedtosellingtheproducts,becausehehasmadeastrongmitmenttohisboss.(mit)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“爭(zhēng)論”不止，“辯論”不息①quarreln．&vi.爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，爭(zhēng)吵②arguevt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵③discussvt.討論④debatevi.&n.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯2．拜訪“卡片”家族①IdentityCard身份證②creditcard信用卡③postcard明信片④telephonecard卡3.“渴望……”大全①beeagerforsth./todosth.②bedyingforsth./todosth.③bedesperateforsth./todosth.④bekeenondoingsth.4．“歉意”表達(dá)種種①apologizetosb.forsth.②I’msorryfor...③saysorrytosb.forsth.④Excusemefor...5.外因使人生“情感”①amuse使發(fā)笑②amaze使驚奇③surprise使吃驚④confuse使困惑⑤puzzle使迷惑⑥please使?jié)M意⑦excite使興奮⑧shock使震驚⑨frighten使害怕eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))terrify使恐懼(二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.get_through(用)接通2.be_based_on以……為根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)3.regardless_of不管，不顧4.end_up最后成為；最終處于5.thanks_to幸虧；由于6.look_back_on回顧，回首Tomwasatopstudentinaseniorhighschoolbutrecentlyhewasaddictedtoplayinggamesonline.①Regardless_ofthebadeffectsputergameshadonhim,hestillwenthisownway.Beforelonghe②ended_upinfailureinthemid-termexam.③Thanks_tothetimelyhelpofhisteacher,Tomrealizedthatsuccess④was_based_ondiligenceandpersistence,andhedeterminedtoconcentrateonhisstudyagain.第二組1.spy_on暗中監(jiān)視，窺探2._in_one’s_opinion在某人看來3.keep_one’s_word遵守諾言4.stay_up熬夜；挺住5.before_long不久，很快6.can’t_help_doing_sth.情不自禁做某事Inordertoknowmoreabouttheirdaughter,LiHong’sparentsfocustheirattentiononherprivatethings.Theyoften①spy_onherdiariesorherblogs,orevenlookthroughherschoolbag.②Before_long,_LiHongfoundthatand③couldn’t_helpquarrellingwithherparents.④In_my_opinion,_it’sbadmannersforherparentstodothisandtheyshouldmunicatewithLiHongmorefrequently.第三組1.keep_pace_with(與……)步調(diào)一致，(與……)同步2.rely_on依靠，依賴3.in_advance事先，提前4.feel_like_doing_...想要做……5.be_cautious_about對(duì)……謹(jǐn)慎；對(duì)……小心6._in_conclusion總之Itisanarttoknowhowtogetonwithfriends.First,sharehis/herfeelingsbut①be_cautious_aboutthesecretshe/shetellsyouincaseyougivethemaway.Next,you’dbetter②keep_pace_withyourfriendindoingsomething.He/Shemay③rely_onyoutohelphim/hertooveredifficulties.Mostimportantly,wheneveryourfriendhastroubles,supporthim/her,sharehis/herfeelings,andyourfriendshipwilllastlongerandfirmer.④In_conclusion,_aslongasweabidebywhatarementionedabove,we’llfinditeasytogetalongwellwithfriends.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“理由”多多①becauseof由于，因?yàn)棰趏wingto由于，因?yàn)棰踕ueto由于，因?yàn)棰躱naccountof由于，因?yàn)棰輙hanksto由于，幸虧⑥asaresultof由于；因?yàn)?.word短語(yǔ)知多少？①keepone’sword遵守諾言②breakone’sword失信，食言③inaword總之，簡(jiǎn)言之④inotherwords換句話說3.“in＋n.”短語(yǔ)集訓(xùn)營(yíng)①inadvance事先，提前②inconclusion總之③inreturn作為回報(bào)④inorder井然有序⑤inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢芒辤ntrouble在困境中4.“就我個(gè)人而言”表達(dá)種種①inmyview/opinion②personallyspeaking③asfarasIamconcerned④frommypointofview(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我認(rèn)為我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正地原諒她。Idon’tthink/believe...為否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)。如果你錯(cuò)過了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我想你再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)和優(yōu)秀的球員比賽了。(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ高分作文)Ifyoumissthischance,I_don’t_think_you_will_haveasecondchancetoplaywithoutstandingplayers.2.Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.足球?qū)ξ液苤匾?，但是我們的友誼也很重要。“so＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示前面肯定的情況也適用于后者。每個(gè)班都有自身的問題，我的班也一樣。(2015·廣東高考滿分作文)Everyclasshasitsownproblems,andso_does_mine.3.Whenasked,theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,’Mybestfriend?...’當(dāng)被問及這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候，他們往往在回答之前都要猶豫一下，“我最好的朋友？……”“連詞＋過去分詞”作狀語(yǔ)，是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。按計(jì)劃，我們將在七點(diǎn)鐘在學(xué)校大門口乘公交車出發(fā)。(2017·浙江高考滿分作文)As_planned,_wewillleavebybusat7：00amattheschoolgate.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Kennydidn’tfeelhappybecausehisclassmates?dislikedhim.Healwaysquarreledwiththemandblamedothersforanythingsmall,regardlessofothers’feelings.Histeacherwasdeterminedtohelphim.Afterchattingwithhisteachermanytimesfacetoface,Kennyendedupacceptinghisteacher’sadvice.Hisclassmatesforgavehim?beforelong,too.Nowtheyrelyonhimverymuch.1.①處單詞的詞性為動(dòng)詞，意為不喜歡，其反義詞為like，like還可以用作介詞，意為像，如同，其反義詞為unlike。2.②處短語(yǔ)意為不久以后，longbefore意為很久以前。1．blamevt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于n.(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)(1)blamesb.forsth. 因某事而責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb. 把某事怪到某人頭上betoblame(for...)(對(duì)某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任(用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)(2)put/laytheblameforsth.onsb. 把某事歸咎于某人身上[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Parentsshouldn’talwaysblametheirchildrenforthemistakestheyhavemade.②Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheoneto_blame(blame)．③Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailureuntilhebeginstoputtheblameonsomebodyelse.單句改錯(cuò)④Itisyouratherthanhethataretobeblamedfortheterribleaccident.be_blamed→blame⑤Wecannotblametheaccidenttothebadweather.to→on一句多譯她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于她丈夫。⑥Sheblamed_her_husband_forthefailureoftheirmarriage.(blamesb.for)⑦Sheblamed_the_failure_of_their_marriage_onherhusband.(blamesth.on)⑧Sheput/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_their_marriage_onherhusband.(blamen．)2．forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原諒，寬恕forgivesb.sth. 原諒某人某事forgiveone’sdoingsth. 原諒某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget 摒棄前嫌[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwillneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedonetome.②Tomforgavehislittlesisterfordestroying(destroy)histoycar.③Pleaseforgivemyinterrupting(interrupt)yourconversation.完成句子④Icanforgive_you_anything(原諒你任何事)ifyouamendyourways.⑤Aftertheargumenttheboysdecidedtoforgive_and_forget(摒棄前嫌)．[熟詞生義]讀句子猜詞義⑥Believeitornot,I’llforgiveyouthedebt.免除(債務(wù))3．regardlessof不管，不顧eq\x(regardlessof＝inspiteof＝despite盡管，雖然)[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Regardlessofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.②Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless_of/in_spite_of/despite_age,_sex_or_education_background(不管年齡、性別或教育背景)．4．endup最后成為；最終處于(1)end(up)in 以……告終，結(jié)果為……end(up)with 以……結(jié)束(指以某種方式結(jié)束)endupas 作為……而結(jié)束endupdoingsth. 結(jié)果做某事(2)etoanend 結(jié)束put/bringanendto 結(jié)束……intheend 最后，終于onend 豎立；筆直地；連續(xù)地make(both)endsmeet 使收支相抵；量入為出[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwillendupremembering(remember)nothing.②Andersonwasbornintoapoorfamily,butendedupasoneofthegreatestwritersofhistime.③ThelectureendedupwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet.④Ifweneglectourfuture,we’llendupinfailure.選詞填空(etoanend/bringanendto/intheend/onend/makebothendsmeet)⑤Thefootballmatchcame_to_an_end,_andthecrowdsoonclearedawayfromtheground.⑥It’shopedthatthetalksmaybring_an_end_totheviolenceinschools.⑦Ifhedoesnotfindacheaperapartmentsoonhewon’tbeabletomake_both_ends_meet.⑧Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordayson_end.⑨Icebeessmallerandsmalleruntilin_the_enditdisappearspletely.[名師指津]etoanend為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需用bringsth.toanend或put/bringanendtosth.。5．relyon依靠，依賴；信任relyonsb.todosth. 指望/相信某人做某事relyon(doing)sth. 依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat... 相信……；指望……[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthechildrenrelyontheirparentsbadly.②Werelyheavilyonputersto_organize(organize)ourwork.③Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]在relyonitthat結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替that引導(dǎo)的真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。此類動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))還有：love,like,appreciate,hate,dependon,seeto等。[名師指津]relyon和dependon表示“依靠；依賴”時(shí)，基本是一樣的。當(dāng)表示“由……決定”這個(gè)含義時(shí)，用dependon；表示“看情況而定”時(shí)，用it/that(all)depends?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Lastnight,Iwasusingcellphonetochat?________mymothercamein.Ipretendedtobestudying.Shedidn’trespondtomeandturnedaway.?________(feel)guilty,Icameuptoherandapologizedtoher.MymotherdemandedthatIfocusmymindongettingthroughmyhomework.IpromisedIwouldrememberherremarksandworkharderlater.1.①處應(yīng)填when。2.②處應(yīng)填Feeling。6．pretendvt.&vi.假裝；裝扮，扮作pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋adj./n.假裝是,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoing假裝正在做……,tohavedone假裝做了……,that...假裝……，謊稱……))[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①M(fèi)arypretendednotto_see(see)mewhenIpassedby,whichmademeveryangry.②Asmanypeopledo,youoftenpretendto_be_doing(do)workwhenactuallyyouarejustwastingtimeonline.③Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.④Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.→Shepretendednottobeathomewhenwerangthebell.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]與pretend有類似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的動(dòng)詞還有happen,appear,seem,claim等及besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)。7．respondvi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)vt.&vi.回答(1)respondto 答復(fù)……；對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)(2)responsen. 回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答inresponseto 對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)makearesponseto 對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Allofushaveouropinionsandwerespondtoitindifferentways.②Thesementscameinresponse(respond)tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.(2015·浙江高考單選)③Receivingamessagedoesn’tmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.→Receivingamessagedoesn’tmeanyouneedtomakearesponsetoit.[名師指津]respondto,inresponseto,makearesponseto中的to都是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。8．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉；辯白(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn. 道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology 應(yīng)向某人道歉[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologizefortheirplaying.②Hehadthegracetoapologizetomefortheinsultingremark.③Everytimeheinterruptsme,healwaysmakesanapology(apologize)tome.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.→Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldmakeanapologytoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.完成句子⑤Youshouldn’thavespokentoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youowe_her_an_apology(應(yīng)該向她道歉)immediately.⑥Pleaseaccept_my_apology(接受我的歉意)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.9．focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n．焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；(鏡頭的)焦距[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句子中focus的含義①TheUN’sroleinpromotingpeaceisincreasinglythefocusofinternationalattention.焦點(diǎn)②Hetookoutthebinocularsandadjustedthefocus.焦距③Thenoisemadeithardformetofocusonwork.集中注意力于……④Ifyoufocusthesun’sraysondrywoodwithaburning-glass,itwillstartburning.使聚焦[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)focuson/upon 集中于；重點(diǎn)在focusone’seyes/attention/mindon... 把某人的視線/注意力/心思集中到……上(2)thefocusof... ……的焦點(diǎn)[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocused(focus)formorethananhouratatime.⑥IthoughtthatIwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocusonInternationalAffairs.完成句子⑦Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybeethe_focus_of_attention/concern(關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn))．⑧Whenyouaretryingtofocus_on(全神貫注于)whatyouarereading,youneedtobeinafortableseatinaquietroom.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短語(yǔ)還有：payattentiontosth.；putone’sheartintosth.；fixone’sattentiononsth.；concentrateone’sattentiononsth.等。10．remarkn．[C]評(píng)論，意見vi.&vt.評(píng)論，談?wù)?1)makearemark/remarkson/about 就……發(fā)表意見；對(duì)……品頭論足(2)remarkthat... 談起，說起……remarkon/upon... 對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論/看法(3)remarkableadj. 非凡的；顯著的beremarkablefor＝beknown/famousfor 以……著稱/引人矚目[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whensheisputinasituationwhereshehastomakearemarkonothers,sheusuallychangesthetopic.②Heshowedremarkable(remark)couragewhenfacedwiththedanger.③Asweallknow,theWestLakeisremarkableforherbeautifulscenery.一句多譯對(duì)別人的相貌品頭論足是不禮貌的。④It’sbadmannerstoremark_on/upontheappearanceofothers.(remarkv．)⑤It’sbadmannerstomake_a_remark/remarks_on/abouttheappearanceofothers.(remarkn．)11．getthrough(用)接通；穿過；通過(考試、議案等)；做完，完成；到達(dá)；用完；熬過(困境)[一詞多義]寫出下列句中g(shù)etthrough的含義①I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemtogetthrough.接通②Iwasgladtohearthatshegotthroughtheexam,whichshehadbeenpreparingforalongtime.通過③WegotthroughallourusualFridayjobslistwithhishelpaheadoftime.完成④Letmeuseyourtypewriterwhenyougetthroughwithit.用完[歸納拓展]gothrough 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；通過lookthrough 瀏覽；翻閱seethrough 看穿，識(shí)破breakthrough 突破(障礙)⑤Whenyouhavefinishedyourlistofpersonalpreferences,go_throughitagain.等你列出個(gè)人的喜好單子后，從頭到尾再檢查一遍。考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Maryisaverysensitiveperson,whoalways?takes_her_troubles_to_heart.Ishowmercytoher.Oneday,ItoldherthatIdidn’tthinkitwaswiseforhertobeintroverted(內(nèi)向的).Sheadmittedthatshewasnothappy.Iarguedthatsheshouldhaveanactiveandoptimisticattitude?________life.HearingwhatIsaid,shethoughtit?________(reason)andpromisedtochangeherself.1.①處短語(yǔ)意為__B__。A.非常喜歡B.把……放在心上2.②處應(yīng)填入介詞_to/towards。3.③處應(yīng)填reasonable。12．sensitiveadj.易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的，善解人意的；能理解的[一詞多義]寫出下列句中sensitive的含義①Childrenaresensitivetodisapprovalandadjusttheirbehaviouraccordingly.敏感的②Ihaveahelpfulandsensitivefriend.善解人意的③Don’tbesosensitiveandIwasnotcriticizingyou.易生氣的[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)]besensitiveto 對(duì)……敏感的/能理解的besensitiveabout 對(duì)……敏感的(感情上)/容易生氣的④Theteachermustbesensitivetoeverychild’sneeds.老師必須對(duì)每一位孩子的需求都能理解。13．mercyn．仁慈；寬??；憐憫atthemercyof... 任憑……的擺布，在……的支配下show(no)mercyto/have(no)mercyon... (不)憐憫……[題點(diǎn)全練]完成句子①Aftertheboat’smotorfailed,theywereonlyat_the_mercy_of_theweather.小船的馬達(dá)出現(xiàn)故障之后，他們只能任由天氣的擺布。②Heshowed_no_mercy_to/had_no_mercy_onthosewhoangeredhim.他對(duì)激怒他的人毫不憐憫。14．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納；容納[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出下列句中admit的含義①Thethingis,anumberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.(2015·浙江高考完形)承認(rèn)②TheEntranceCollegeExaminationislikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversitywilletrue.允許進(jìn)入③Thedininghallinourschoolcanonlyadmit1,000atatime,sostudentsindifferentgradeshavethreemealsatdifferenttime.容納[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)admitsb./sth.tobe＋n./adj. 承認(rèn)某人/某物是……admitdoing/havingdone/that... 承認(rèn)做過……admit(tosb.)that... (向某人)承認(rèn)……(2)admitsb.to/into... 準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(或)加入/入學(xué)(入院)beadmittedto/into 被接收(入學(xué)/入院/入黨等)(3)admissionn. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空④Youhavetoadmittheperformanceto_be_(be)wonderful.⑤ThemembercountriesrecentlyagreedtoadmitAfghanistanintothegroup.⑥Theyoungmantriedtoenteranightclub,butwasrefusedadmission_(admit)．完成句子⑦Theboyadmittedcheating/having_cheated_in_the_exam(在考試中作弊);hewouldneverdothatagain.⑧Being_admitted_to_the_university(被大學(xué)錄取)isjustthebeginningandyouwillhavealongwaytogoaheadofyou.一句多譯他承認(rèn)違反了交通規(guī)則。⑨He_admitted_breaking_the_traffic_rules.(admitdoing)⑩He_admitted_having_broken_the_traffic_rules.(admithavingdone)?He_admitted_that_he_had_broken_the_traffic_rules.(admitthat)15．a(chǎn)rguevi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論vi.&vt.辯論；主張；說服(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事arguefor/againststh. 贊成/反對(duì)某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth. 說服某人(不)做某事arguethat... 主張/認(rèn)為……(2)argumentn. 爭(zhēng)論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點(diǎn)beyondargument 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anyexpertsargueforthebanofsmokinginpublicbecausesmokingisharmfultosmokersandnon-smokers.②Theyarguedwitheachotherabout/overthebestplaceforaholiday.③Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue)．單句改錯(cuò)④Tomyfort,Iarguedhimtoacceptingmyproposal.to→into⑤Shearguesthatwildanimalsareleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.are→be完成句子⑥Hewasunhappybecausemanypeopleargued_against_his_plan(反對(duì)他的計(jì)劃)．⑦Itisbeyond_argument(無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯)thattherearestillmillionsofpeopleleadingahardlifewithhungerandcoldness.[名師指津]arguethat...意為“主張……”時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should＋)do”的形式。16．a(chǎn)ttituden．態(tài)度，看法attitudeto/towards 對(duì)……的態(tài)度或看法have/takeapositive/negative/good/badattitudeto/towards... 對(duì)……持肯定/否定/好的/壞的態(tài)度[題點(diǎn)全練]完成句子①What’syourattitude_towards/to(對(duì)……的看法)thetopicwearediscussingtoday?②Dothelearnershave/take_a_positive_or_negative_attitude(持肯定態(tài)度還是否定態(tài)度)towardstheapproach?③Ifyouhave_a_bad_attitude(態(tài)度惡劣)orhaveanargumentwithourguests,you’llbedismissed.17．否定轉(zhuǎn)移[教材原句]Idon’t_thinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我認(rèn)為我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正地原諒她。否定轉(zhuǎn)移是指把對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上，它必須同時(shí)滿足三個(gè)條件：(1)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I或we(2)主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(3)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等①We_don’t_suppose/thinkyouunderstandintheleastwhatwe’resaying.我們認(rèn)為你根本不明白我們?cè)谡f什么。②Idon’tthinkyou’vemetXiaoXin,have_you?我想你沒遇見小新，對(duì)嗎？③Hedoesn’tthinkwewille,does_he?他認(rèn)為我們不會(huì)來了，對(duì)嗎？[名師指津]變成反意疑問句時(shí)，主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，反意疑問句一般與從句的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致；主句主語(yǔ)為第二、三人稱時(shí)，反意疑問句一般與主句的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。[單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Sheburiedherheadunderthecovers,pretendingto_be(be)asleep.2．Havingbeencaughtonthespot,themanhadtoadmittedstealing/having_stolen(steal)moneyfromthegirl.3．Youcanhardlyblamehimforthemistakehemade,forhedidn’tknowmuchaboutthesituation.4．Ishallneverforgivemyselfforfailingtohelpyouwhenyouwereindanger.5．Thechildbeggednotto_be_left(leave)homewhenhisparentswenttoShanghaionbusiness.6．Hewasarguingwithhisbrotherabout/overhowtheyshouldspendthemoney.7．Allherenergiesare_focused(focus)onherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.8．ThepassengerapologizedtoAngieO’Edemabecausehespokeveryloudlyonhisphone.9．Whenthevillagerswereabouttokillthebandit(山賊),hebeggedthemtohavemercyonhim.10．Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassers-by.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Withhismindfocusingonthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly.focusing→focused2．HeisgoodatEnglishbutdoesn’tdowellinChinese;itiswithmybrother.it前加so3．Theteachermadearemarkofthehighgradestheclassreceivedonthetest.of→on/about4．Inresponseoftheaudience’sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.of→to5．Believeitornot,yourattitudeformoneyismoreimportantthanhowmuchyouhave.for→to/towards6．Youcanrelyuponthatitwillrainthisweekend.upon后加itⅢ.翻譯句子1．我認(rèn)為不是每一個(gè)人都能成功。(否定轉(zhuǎn)移)I_don’t_think/suppose_everyone_will_be_successful.2．如果你不聽我的建議，你最終會(huì)失敗的。(endupin)You_will_end_up_in_failure_if_you_don’t_follow_my_advice.3．你可以相信這一點(diǎn)，你處于困境時(shí)，他會(huì)幫你。(relyon)You_may_rely_on_it_that_he_will_help_you_when_you_are_in_trouble.4．我在醫(yī)院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷使我更能理解殘疾人的需求。(sensitiveto)My_voluntary_experience_in_the_hospital_made_me_much_more_sensitive_to_the_needs_of_the_disabled.5．我經(jīng)常在晚飯后出去散步，她也這樣。(so＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ))I_often_go_out_for_a_walk_after_supper._So_does_she.Ⅳ.一句多譯1．老板進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要文件。①Hepretended_that_he_was_reading_an_important_documentwhenthebosscamein.(pretendthat...)②Hepretended_to_be_reading_an_important_documentwhenthebosscamein.(pretendtobedoingsth.)2．你應(yīng)當(dāng)有勇氣承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。①Youshouldhavethecourageto_admit_your_mistakes.(admitsth.)②Youshouldhavethecourageto_admit_your_making_mistakes.(admitone’sdoingsth.)③Youshouldhavethecourageto_admit_that_you_made_mistakes.(admitthat...)3．讓他等了這么久，你應(yīng)該為此向他道歉。①Youshouldapologize_to_him_for_having_kept_himwaitingsolong.(apologizetosb.fordoingsth.)②Youshouldmake_an_apology_to_him_for_having_kept_himwaitingsolong.(makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.)③Youowe_an_apology_to_him_for_having_kept_himwaitingsolong.(oweanapologytosb.fordoingsth.)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓(xùn)練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·遼寧鐵嶺模擬)Modernlifecanbestressful.It’sfullofpressureandhardships,worriesandannoyances.Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheself-helpshelves,canmostmonplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday?Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow.plaintPrescription(處方)Dosage(劑量)GuiltyRestartyourselfattheWanderlustFestival.AweekendatanyWanderlustFestivalshouldrestrainsomeoftheshameyouarefeeling.Emptyyourmindwithmeditation(冥想)sessionsinthemountainsofAmericaoradjustyourfeelingswithasoundbathinSantiago,Chile.HeartbrokenFindoneofyourfavouritefishintheseaatIreland’smatchmakingfestivalinSeptember.AweekatIreland’smatchmakingfestivalcouldbeachoiceasIreland’smythicalmatchmakers(媒人)havebeenpairingloverstogetherforcenturies.TrytofindWillieDaly,afourth-generationmatchmaker,foryourbestchanceofeverlastinglove.Thosewhotouchhisluckybookaresaidtofallinloveandmarrywithinsixmonths.SadAhealthydoseoflaughteratJustforLaughsinMontreal,CanadainJuly.Havefunatthelargestedyfestival,whichattractsmorethantwomillionha-hahunterseverysummer.Apartfrom250edyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheatre,circusactsandlotsofnewedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears.Over-thinkingGetnourishingfoodforyourthoughtattheUK’sHowThe-LightGetsIninMay.Spendaweekorsointhepanyoflike-mindedindividualsandyouwillseeyouarenottheonlyoneover-thinkingthings.Theworld’slargestphilosophyfestival,heldinHay-on-Wye,willhavetalks,debatesandclassesonculture,philosophy,politics,artandscience.語(yǔ)篇解讀：現(xiàn)代生活中因?yàn)閴毫?，人們?huì)產(chǎn)生很多情緒問題。我們可以通過參加不同節(jié)日的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)改善自己的情緒。1．WhatwillyoudowhencelebratingthefestivalJustforLaughsinMontreal?A．Youwillemptyyourmindwithmeditationsessions.B．Youwillbethrilledandyourdepressionwillberemoved.C．Youwillburstintotearsbywatchingedyfilms.D．Youwillhavediscussionsonthemeaningoflife.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apartfrom250edyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheatre,circusactsandlotsofnewedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears”可知，在JustforLaughs中有很多喜劇，讓你笑到流淚，可以治愈悲傷的情緒，故選C。2．Wherecanyouspendafewdaysifyouarethinkingtoomuchaboutwork?A．AttheWanderlustFestival.B．AtHowTheLightGetsIn.C．AtJustforLaughs.D．AtIreland’smatchmakingfestival.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你考慮太多的時(shí)候，可以到英國(guó)參加HowTheLightGetsIn活動(dòng)，故選B。3．Whatdoesthefestivaldoctorspecializeinaccordingtothepassage?A．Treatingpeoplefallingillduringfes