新教材高中英語Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld單元素養(yǎng)測評六含解析新人教版必修第一冊

單元素養(yǎng)測評（六）Unit5

（時間：120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，

從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來

回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:Iwantapet.ShouldIgetadogoracat?

W:'」Howaboutafish?Adogoracatistoomuchwork.Afishiseasytotakecare

of,andyoucanleaveitaloneformostoftheday.

1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Adog.B.Afish.C.Acat.

答案:B

Text2

W:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation,please?

M:Sorry.I'mastrangerhere,too.Butwhydon,tyouaskthatmanwhoissittingin

frontofthegrocerystore?YouseethestoreI'mtalkingabout?Theonenextto

themovietheater.

2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Agrocerystore.B.Amovietheater.

C.Therailwaystation.

答案:C

Text3

M:Linda,doyouhaveeverythingreadyforcollege?Didyoupayhousingfees,sign

upforthemealplanandmeetwithyouracademicteachers?

W:Yeah,Ididthatafewdaysago.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Preparationsforcollege.

B.Housingfees.

C.Mealplans.

答案:A

Text4

M:Hi,Joanne.Itisnoteasyforanewcomerlikemetofindabookhere.

W:DonJtworry.'Atthebeginningofeveryterm,introductorytourswillbegiven

bythelibrarian.

M:Oh,really?Theyareconsiderate.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.

C.Inabookstore.

答案:B

Text5

W:0h,hi.Whatisyournameagain?'Ican'tkeepstraightallthestudents'names

inourMedicalSchool.

M:It'sokay,MissSmith.Ihaveahardtimerememberingnames.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Motherandson.

答案:A

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:DoyouwanttogoovertoJohn'shousetonight?

W:No,IthinkI'mgettingsick,soIshouldprobablyjuststayathomeandrest.

M:Oh,okay.Youshoulddrinksometeaandstaywarm.Wouldyoulikemetomakeyou

somesoup?

W:'No,thanks.I'mnothungry.Imightjustgotosleep,actually.Ihadtogetupvery

earlythismorningforameeting.Oneofmyco-workersseemedill,soImighthave

gottensickfromher.

6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Stayathomewithher.

B.Makehersomefood.

C.Drivehertoafriend*shouse.

答案:B

7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?

A.FromJohn.B.Fromtheman.

C.Fromhercolleague.

答案:C

聽第7段材料，回答第8?10題。

Text7

W:Doyouhaveanythingparticularthisevening?

M:No,19vegotalotoftimetokill.

W:Well,then.Won,tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameofMahjongafterwards?

M:Withpleasure.

W:Youwerenotsoeageraboutmahjongbefore.

M:ThatJsbecause1didn,tknowthefunofplayingitthen.Whyismahjongsucha

populargame,doyouknow?

W:I,vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotakeaninterest

init,besidestheiroldcardgames.

M:ThatJsright.Someofthemarealreadyexperts.

W:Indeedtheyare.Butthetroubleaboutmahjongisonceyou'reinterestedin

it,youcan'tsheditoff.

M:Yes.OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstampcollectingandreading,but

Ifindthemveryboringnow.

W:I*msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.

M:Ican,tdenythat,andIcan'thelpit,either.

W:Thebell,sringing.Thatmustbeourpartners.

8.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?

A.Mahjongcanbecomeanaddiction.

B.Mahjongisabeneficialhobby.

C.Mahjongistooboringtoplay.

答案:A

9.Whataretheygoingtodonow?

A.Teachtheirpartners.

B.Learnoldcardgames.

C.Playmahjonggames.

答案:C

10.Whatusedtobetheman'shobby?

A.Playingoldcardgamesandreading.

B.Stampcollectingandreading.

C.Playingoldcardgamesandmahjong.

答案:B

聽第8段材料,回答第11?13題。

Text8

M:Well,whataboutrelaxingafterexercisethen?Iassumeyouhavearestaurantor

something.

W:Atthemoment,we*vegotasaladbarwhichisverypopular.

M:Soundsgood!

W:"Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?

M:Um,Vmnotreallysure.Whataretheoptions?

W:"Well,thefirstoneiscalledGold,andyoucanuseallthefacilitiesatany

time.Youcanalsojoininasmanyclassesasyoulikeforfree.

M:Thatsoundsgood.Isitveryexpensive?

W:Well,youpaya￡250joiningfeeandthenit*s￡450—ohno,I'msorry,it*sjust

goneupby￡50,sorryaboutthat—02it,snow￡500fortheannualsubscriptionfee.

M:Right,gotthat.Andwhat'sthenexttype?

W:Well,3that'sSilver-facilitiesarethesameasGoldexceptyoucanonlyuse

thecentreatcertaintimes.

M:Isee.Sowhenexactly?

W：杉Youcanonlyusethefacilitiesbetween10amand4:30pm.

M:OK.Andthepriceforthat?IsthejoiningfeethesameasforGold?

W:Actually,it'sslightlylessthan￡250—it's￡225,buttheannualfeeisonly

￡300.Doesthatsoundmorelikewhatyouwant?

M:Well,it*sstillmoreexpensivethanIthought.Youknow,IJmjustastudent.

11.Whatisthewoman?

A.Arestaurantstaffmember.

B.Asportsclubstaffmember.

C.Astudentunionstaffmember.

答案:B

12.HowmuchwillthemanpayforannualsubscriptionfeeifhetakestheGold

membership?

A.￡250.B.￡450.C.￡500.

答案:C

13.WhatcanwelearnfromthedialogueifthemantakestheSilver?

A.Hecanusethefacilitiesat2pm.

B.Hecannotjoinintheclasseshelikes.

C.Heshouldpaymoreforthejoiningfee.

答案:A

聽第9段材料，回答第14?17題。

Text9

M:@Thespecialeffectsinthatmovieweresorealistic!IfeltlikeIwasinouter

spaceafewtimes.

W:Yeah!Itwouldn*thavebeenthesamewatchingthismovieathomeonTV.吻hehuge

screenandsoundsysteminthistheaterreallymadeadifference.

M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootinglasersattheship,Iwaslike,whoa!Ijumped

backinmyseat.Theyweresoscary,withthosebigeyesandlong,strangefingers.

W:IhopeIdon'thavenightmarestonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerbyaliens.

M:Justremember—theastronautswonthebattle.Theydefeatedthealiensandsaved

theplanetearth,soyoudon,thavetoworry.

W:That,sright!Hey,doyouhaveanymorepopcornleft?

M:Ican'tbelieveyou'restillhungry!Weatealmostanentirelargepopcorn,plus

candyandsoda.

W::16Ididn,teatlunch!Let'sgetsomeicecreamandseeanothermovie.17Iwant

towatchthecomedyaboutthetalkingcats.It'sstartingin20minutes!

M:Orwecouldseetheoneabouttheprisonersbreakingoutofjail!

W:No,域'dratherseesomethingfunny.

M:OK,thatsoundsgood.

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamovietheater.

答案:C

15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?

A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasrealistic.C.Itmadehimhungry.

答案:B

16.Whatwillthewomangettoeat?

A.Someicecream.

B.Alargepopcorn.

C.Somecandyandsoda.

答案:A

17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?

A.Amovieaboutajail.

B.Amovieaboutaliens.

C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.

答案:C

聽第10段材料，回答第18?20題。

Text10

Goodevening,I'mJennywiththisweek,sweatherreport.Althoughitwassunny

today,itlookslikeastormisheadingheretonight,%ithrainfallsupposedtolast

untilSundayafternoon.Weshouldexpectthunderandlightningtomorrow

morning,whichwilllastintolateTuesdayafternoon.Therainshouldletupabit

byThursdaynight,althoughlightshowerswilllastthroughtheendoftheweek.

“Today,wesawtemperaturesinthelow70s,butthisweek,certainareaswillreach

alowof45degreesatnightand50degreesduringtheday.州ithThanksgivingcoming

up,therewillbealotoftrafficthisweekaspeopleheadtoholiday

celebrations.Pleasebecarefulwhendrivingintherain,especiallyinareasthat

arelikelytoflood.Haveagreatweek,everyone!NowovertoMariawiththetraffic

report.

18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?

A.OnSundayafternoon.

B.OnTuesdayafternoon.

C.OnThursdaynight.

答案:A

19.Whatwastoday'stemperature?

A.Around70degrees.

B.Around50degrees.

C.Around45degrees.

答案:A

20.Whattimeoftheyearisit?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

答案:c

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

I'mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulook

incrediblygoodwhenyou'reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthe

language.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!You

candownloadthemforfree.

Babbel-LearnLanguages

Babbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwith

learninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyour

waythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription（訂

閱費），butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!

Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFree

Theapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasics

allthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.ItJsallcompletelyfreetoo!It's

incrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogress

withjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.

Tandem:LanguageExchange

Rcitherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,the

appletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyou

wanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewho

wanttolearnyournativekinguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimply

communicatingwitheachother.It'sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.

LearnEnglish-busuu

ThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudio

andvisuallearningaids.You'11findyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetests

andlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個語言學習的應(yīng)用程序,它們可以免費下載。

21.Whichappsuitsyoubestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?

A.Babbel-LearnLanguages.

B.Tandem:LanguageExchange.

C.Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFree.

D.LearnEnglish-busuu.

【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)wTandem:LanguageExchange”中的"Youcanthenhave

text...allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.”可知，如果你想通過交流學

習，Tandem:LanguageExchange最適合。故選B項。

22.WhatisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?

A.Itiscompletelyfreetouse.

B.ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.

C.Itisunsuitableforbeginners.

D.Itisthemosteffective（有效的）app.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFree”中的“Theapphas

manylanguagestochoosefrom...It'sallcompletelyfreetoo!”可矢口,Duolingo

與其他三個應(yīng)用程序相比，它是完全免費的。故選A項。

23.Whatdotheappshaveincommon?

A.Theycoveralllanguages.

B.Theyfocusongrammar.

C.Theycontainmanytests.

D.Theycanbedownloadedfree.

【解析】選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Youcandownloadthemforfree.v

可知,這些應(yīng)用程序的共同點是可以免費下載,因此選D項。

B

（2021?寶雞高一檢測）

NelsonMandelaoncesaid,“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,

thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”

I'vealwaysenjoyedlearningnewlanguages.SofarI'velearned11languages.

GermanisthefirstlanguageIstartedlearningcompletelyonmyown.Idon,t

rememberclearlywhy1chosethislanguagetolearn,but1remember1hadnoidea

howtolearnit.Ispentseveralmonthsreadinganoldgrammarbookfoundinmy

grandmother?sbookcase.ButIquicklylostheart.

ThenIsawacommercial（廣告）onTVaboutalanguageseriesin4languages

anddecidedtogiveitago.Whileusingit,Icameupwithmymethod:aspecial

techniquetoabsorb（掌握）thebasicpatternsofanylanguageinalight,natural

andfunway.Iquicklyrealizedthatj_twashelpfultome.

Afterusingthetechniqueforayearandahalf,ImetagroupofGermanswhile

onvacation.Iwouldalwaysremembertheirfacesastheyaskedinsurprise,“Wie

kannstdusogutDeutsch?Thisreactionandtheresulting,specialconnectionwere

enoughtofuel（力口強）mypassion（熱情）toimprovemyGerman.FromthatmomentonI

startedreadingalot.Thelanguagehasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.

Lessonlearned:Ifyoufindamethodthatyoulikeandworks,youcanstart

learninganylanguagebyyourself.Thereisnobestmethodoflearningalanguage.

Findsomethingthatishelpfultoyou.Andaboveallexperiment!

【語篇概述】文章主要講述的是語言學習的好處以及作者對語言學習的方法和見解。

24.WhatNelsonMandelasaidshowstheimportanceof.

A.goingtoothers'hearts

B.learningforeignlanguages

C.understandingforeigners

D.learningourmothertonguewell

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguagehe

understands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,that

goestohisheart."（如果你用一個人聽得懂的語言與他交談，他會記在腦子里；如果你

用對方的語言與他交談，他會記在心里。）可推知納爾遜?曼德拉的話說明了學習外語的重要

性。故選B項。

25.Whatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkoftheoldgrammarbook?

A.Simple.B.Helpful.

C.Boring.D.Wonderful.

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Ispentseveralmonthsreadinganold

grammarbookfoundinmygrandmother,sbookcase.ButIquicklylostheart.（我

花了幾個月的時間閱讀在我祖母書架上找到的一本舊語法書。但我很快就失去了信心。）作

者讀舊的語法書很快就失去了信心,可推知作者覺得舊的語法書很無聊。故選C項。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph3referto?

A.ThecommercialonTV.

B.Thelanguageseriesin4languages.

C.Thewaytheauthorgotfromthelanguageseries.

D.Learningalllessonsinalight,naturalandfunway.

【解析】選Co詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段"ThenIsawacommercialonTVabouta

languageseriesin4languagesanddecidedtogiveitago.Whileusingit,Icame

upwithmymethod"（然后我在電視上看到了一個關(guān)于四種語言的語言系列的廣告，決定試

一試。在使用的過程中，我想出了我的方法。）再根據(jù)后文"Iquicklyrealizedthatitwas

helpfultome."（我很快意識到它對我?guī)椭艽蟆＃┛芍髡呤前l(fā)現(xiàn)自己從語言系列中得到

的方法很有幫助。“it”指的是作者從語言系列中得到的方法。故選C項。

27.WhatdidtheGermansmostprobablyasktheauthorinParagraph4?

A.HowcanyouspeakGermansowell?

B.WheredidyoulearnGerman?

C.Couldyoubeaguideforus?

D.CanyoutellusyourwayoflearningGerman?

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Iwouldalwaysremembertheirfacesas

theyaskedinsurprise"（我永遠記得他們驚訝地問我時的表情）以及"Thisreaction

andtheresulting,specialconnectionwereenoughtofuelmypassiontoimprovemy

German.FromthatmomentonIstartedreadingalot.Thelanguagehasbecomean

importantpartofmylife."（這種反應(yīng)以及由此產(chǎn)生的特殊聯(lián)系足以激發(fā)我提高德語水

平的熱情。從那一刻起，我開始大量閱讀。語言已經(jīng)成為我生活中重要的一部分。）可知德國

人驚訝于作者的德語說得那么好,因此德國人可能會問作者“為什么德語說得那么好”這樣

的問題。故選A項。

C

MyfirstimpressionofMissVickiwasahighlyauthoritative（權(quán)威的）person

toweringoverme.Shespokeinaloudvoiceandtheearthshookwhenevershe

marched.Thatwasinthefirstyearofhighschool.Shewasaknowledgeableliterature

teacherthen.However,duringmyfirstyearinschool,shestruckfrightintomy

heart.Andeveryoneelse'sofcourse.Justthementionofhernamemadethenoisiest

classessilent.

However,thetwoyearsofjuniorhighpassedbyratherquickly.SoonIwent

toseniorhighclass.IhadworkedhardandgotthesubjectcombinationthatIwished

for.Togetherwithagroupofoldfriends,Isoonsettleddowninclasscomfortably.

ToeveryoneJssurprise,shewasfortunateenoughtobemyteacherthatyear.I

wasshockedwhenIheardthenews.Thistimeround,however,Idecidednottohide

interrorwhenevershewasnear.Idecidedtofacethefact.Insteadoftryingtoo

hardto1ickherboots,Itriedmybesttobemynaturalmyselfinfrontofher.

Still,Icouldnotshakeofftheice-coldimpressionthatsheputinmy

heart.True,herjokessometimessentmeintofitsoflaughter,yetatothertimes

thesejokessimplyfellflatthemomentshetoldthem.Mylovelyclass,however,was

alwaysreadytolaughattherighttimeofheramusingstories.Afterall,wewould

notwanttoruntheriskofmakingherangry.

Unluckily,lifewasnottoremainboring.OnedaywereceivednewsthatMiss

VickiwastoleaveSingaporeforthePhilippineswhereshewouldtakepartina

voluntaryteachingprogramforthepoor.Wedidnotknowwhattosayactually.All

ofuscriedattheairport.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要介紹了在高中時遇到的一位嚴厲的老師Miss

Vicki,作者對她的第一印象以及一些看法。

28.Duringthefirstyearinschool,theauthorthoughtMissVickiwas.

A.proudbutpatient

B.beautifulbutstrict

C.learnedbutserious

D.humorousbutsingle-minded

【解析】選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中形容MissVicki的詞匯authoritative,

knowledgeable以及“Justthementionofhernamemadethenoisiestclassessilent.”

可知,作者高中第一年認為MissVicki是有權(quán)威性、知識淵博、嚴厲的老師。故選C。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ickherboots“inParagraph3mean?

A.Winherfavor.B.Upsether.

C.Shockher.D.Followherclosely.

【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段可知，高中畢業(yè)那一年MissVicki又成為我的老師，

這次我不再把自己藏在對她的恐懼中，決定面對現(xiàn)實。不是盡力討好她,而是在她面前做我自

己。根據(jù)語境可以猜出lickone,sboots表示“拍馬屁,討好"。故選A。

30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.MissVickiwasagoodjoketeller.

B.MissVicki,sjokeswerealwaysboring.

C.StudentslikedMissVicki'sclassverymuch.

D.StudentspretendedtolaughtopleaseVicki.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的aMylovelyclass,however,wasalwaysready

tolaughattherighttimeofheramusingstories.Afterall,wewouldnotwantto

runtheriskofmakingherangry."可知，我的同學們?yōu)榱瞬皇筂issVicki生氣總是在

她講了有趣的故事后適宜地笑,這說明學生不是真笑而是假裝笑。故選Do

31.WhatcanweinferaboutMissVickifromthelastparagraph?

A.Shewenttodobusiness.

B.Shewasnotacceptedbythestudents.

C.Shewasunwillingtoleaveherstudents.

D.Shehadastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“MissVickiwastoleaveSingaporeforthe

Philippineswhereshewouldtakepartinavoluntaryteachingprogramforthepoor.v

可知,MissVicki去菲律賓志愿參加一個幫助窮人的教學項目，這說明她是有社會責任感的。

故選Do

D

Schoolkidshavealwayscomplainedabouthavingtonsofhomework.Astudyoffers

waystoreducetheload.Childrenarecarryingtoavoidhurtingyoungshouldersand

backs.

Childrengenerallycarryabout22percentoftheirbodyweightinbackpacks

-forateenager,thatcanreachmorethan30poundsofbooks,food,calculators,

andothernecessitiesofmodernlife.Whenthatamountofpressureisplacedonone

ortwonarrowshoulderstraps（帶子），theweightcaneasilyreducebloodflowto

kids，skinandmuscles（肌肉）.

“Evenat10percentofbodyweight,thepressureswerestillhigh,andthat

hasn,tbeenmeasuredbefore,vsaidBrandonMacias.Accordingtothestudy,the

pressuresweremeasuredwhenthepackswereloadedwith10percentofthestudents,

bodyweight,then20percent,andfinally30percent.Anunusualfindingcamotolight

—evenwhenbothstrapswereused,pressureonthestudentsJshoulderswasuneven

（不平均的）.Itseemsliketherightshoulderbecomesloadedmore,whichoveraperiod

ofyearsmaycausebackpain.

Theresearchteamcameupwiththefollowingadvicebasedonitsstudy.The

backpackshouldbepositionedhighontheback,reducingthestressontheshoulders

andback.Andbackpackstrapsshouldbepositionedoverbothshoulders,loweringthe

amountofweightcarriedbyoneshoulder.Widerstrapsalsoreducethepressureon

theshoulders.Andfinally,theweightinbackpacksshouldbereduced.

【語篇概述】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了學生超負荷書包的表現(xiàn)、壞處和解決辦法。

32.Thestudymentionedabovewascarriedoutforthepurposeof.

A.helpingkidsgrowtaller

B.improvingstudents?grades

C.reducingkids'chancesofhavingbackpain

D.helpingstudentswithpressureintheirstudies

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句以及下文對學生超負荷書包的表現(xiàn)、壞處和

解決辦法的描述可知，本文提到的研究旨在減少學生因超負荷書包造成的背部疼痛，故C項

正確。

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudentsJbackpacksisright?

A.Thebagwithoneshoulderstrapismoresuitableforstudents.

B.Theweightofthebackpackshouldbe22%oftheirbodyweight.

C.Thetwostrapsofabagdon'tsharethesameweightfromabag.

D.Studentsusuallycarryabagabout10percentoftheirbodyweight.

【解析】選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知,學生書包的兩個背帶在肩膀上受力

不均。故C項正確。

34.Theunderlinedphrase“cametolight”inParagraph3means"”.

A.waschangedB.wastested

C.wasimpossibleD.wasknown

【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知，通過用相當于身體10樂20%和30%

重量的書包進行實驗，可以得到一個結(jié)論:學生書包的兩個背帶在肩膀上受力不均。故came

tolight在這里相當于beknown,故D項正確。

35.ThefollowingaresuggestedbytheresearchteamEXCEPT.

A.usingwiderstraps

B.reducingtheweightoftheschoolbags

C.positioningtheschoolbagshighontheback

D.usingmorethanonebagforkids'schoolthings

【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，背包應(yīng)該背在較高的位置，減輕雙肩和

背部的壓力。背包背帶也應(yīng)放在雙肩上,同時應(yīng)用較寬一點的背帶。最后,背包內(nèi)東西的重量

也應(yīng)該減少，故A、B、C項符合原文,本題選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Englishisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestomaster.Evenifyoumight

notyetsoundlikesomeonebornandraisedspeakingthelanguage,youshouldstill

congratulateyourselfonhowfaryou'vecome.Rememberthatpracticemakes

perfect.Sokeepworkingatitandyourskilllevelwillcertainlyimprove.

CreateanEnglishenvironmentforyourself.36.Themoreyouhear

thelanguage,thebetteryou'11understandhowandwhentousecommonwordsand

phrasesandhowthelanguageispronounced.

PractisespeakingEnglisheverychanceyouget,whetheratschool,atwork

orspeakingtofamilyandfriends.Whenyouspeakinyournativelanguage,ask

yourself,“HowwouldIsaythatinEnglish?”

WatchyourselfspeakEnglishinthemirror.37.Andpractise

changinganythingyoudon'tlike.Ifyou'reuncomfortablemakingupthingstosay

toyourself,justreadyourlessonsaloud.

UseconfidentbodylanguagewhileyouspeakEnglish.Evenifyou'rehaving

troublepronouncingwordsorrememberingphrases,don,tkeepyourheaddown.Speak

inanatural,conversationaltone（語氣）；keepyourbackandheadstraight,andyour

chin（下巴）up.Ifyou'reinarelaxedsetting,putyourhandsbehindyourheadand

putyourfeetup.38.

FindafriendwhospeaksfluentEnglishandwantstolearnyourlanguage.39.

Increaseyourconfidencebyknowingyouhavesomethingvaluabletoteach,aswell

assomethingtolearn.

40.Insteadofsaying'Tmnotgoodatthis,“sayuEveryday

I'mgettingbetter.”

A.SpeakEnglishconfidently.

B.Trainyourbodyintofeelingincontrol.

C.Taketurnstoteacheachother.

D.Learningalanguagerequireslong-hoursofstudyandpractice.

E.Getcomfortablewiththewayyoulookspeakingthelanguage.

F.Readbooks,watchtelevisionshows,moviesandplaysinEnglish.

G.ImproveyourconfidencebyteachingthoseworseatEnglishthanyou.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何提高自己的英語能力。

36.【解析】選Fo根據(jù)上一句aCreateanEnglishenvironmentforyourself.（為你自

己創(chuàng)造一個英語環(huán)境。）”可知,F項"Readbooks,watchtelevisionshows,moviesand

playsinEnglish.（讀英語書、看英語電視節(jié)目、看英語電影和戲劇。）”承接上文,符合題

意，故選Fo

37.【解析】選Eo根據(jù)段落首句aWatchyourselfspeakEnglishinthemirror.（在鏡

子里觀看自己說英語。）”和空格下一句"Andpractisechanginganythingyoudon,t

like.（練習去改變?nèi)魏文悴幌矚g的東西。）”可知,E項wGetcomfortablewiththewayyou

lookspeakingthelanguage.（適應(yīng)你說這種語言的樣子。）”符合題意，故選E。

38.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上一句"Ifyou'reinarelaxedsetting,putyourhandsbehind

yourheadandputyourfeetup.（如果你在一個輕松的環(huán)境，把你的手放在頭后面,把你的

腳抬起來。）”可知,B項“Trainyourbodyintofeelingincontrol.（訓練你的身體，讓

它在你的控制之中。"'符合語境，故選B。

39.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上一句"FindafriendwhospeaksfluentEnglishandwantsto

learnyourlanguage.（找一個英語說得很流利并且想學你的語言的朋友。）”和空格下一句

“知道你有一些要教的有價值的東西，還有要學的東西,會增加你的信心。”可知,C項“要

輪流著互相教?！狈险Z境。故選C。

40.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文aInsteadofsaying'I'mnotgoodatthis,'say'Every

dayTmgettingbetter