山東省青島市即墨新興中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市即墨新興中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

2014SochiWinterOlympicswere

greatsuccess.

A.The;/

B./;the

C.The;a

D./;a參考答案：C2.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查替代。句意：通常在大霧天會有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目擊了一起事故。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指上句提到的＂一起交通事故＂，故用one代替。即C項正確。3.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnot

verydifficult

solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A.realizing B.toberealizedC.realized D.torealize參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國人相信只要全國人民一起努力中國夢不難實現(xiàn)。類似于bedifficulttodo結構中，若主語與其后的不定式為動賓關系，那么該不定式習慣上要用主動形式表示被動意義。如：Shewasdifficulttounderstandattimes.有時候她很不容易理解。能用于此結構的形容詞主要有convenient,dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,impossible,interesting,nice,pleasant,safe,unpleasant等。這類結構的特點是句子主語必須其后不定式的邏輯賓語。考點:考查非謂語動詞4.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis________theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：C略5.Itissaidthatbadlivinghabitsaswellasdirtysurroundings,stuffyroomsandsomeotherfactors_____thewidespreadofH1N1.【選自2010年浙江省臺州市高三第二次調考卷】

A.resultfrom

B.benefitfrom

C.devoteto

D.contributeto參考答案：d略6.Hesattherewithhisattention______onthefamouspicture.A.absorbed

B.occupied

C.fixed

D.devoted參考答案：C7.Theblueskyoftheholidaybrochurewassucha______thisrainyMarchday.

A.comparewith

B.compareto

C.contrastto

D.contrastas參考答案：C8.--Wow!Jenny,IstilloweyouthetickettothefilmIfYouAreTheOneyesterday.

--________.

A.Forgetit

B.Noproblem

C.Don'tmentionit

D.Takeiteasy

參考答案：A9.

---Maryhadatrafficaccidentandhasbeensenttothehospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutit?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A10.—Whoisstandingoverthere？—Itmustbe___________fromtheExpressCompany.A.everybody

B.somebody

C.nobody

D.anybody參考答案：B11.25．（2011·全國新課標卷）Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself．

A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan參考答案：A略12.Theauthorreceivedtonsofcongratulations______hisgreatsuccessinwriting.A.in

B.on

C.from

D.by參考答案：B13.Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip,thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship,_____.A.tiredbuthappy

B.tiredlybuthappilyC.tiredlyandhappily

D.tiredandhappy參考答案：A26.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B略15.Manypeoplethinkanimalscanshow________emotions.Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered.A.positive

B.negative

C.random

D.complex參考答案：D16.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B17.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwe____________ourway．

A．wouldhavelost

B．shouldhavelost

C．willhavelost

D．needn’thavelost參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.HowtoBuyUsedElectronicsWebuyusedcars,furniture,andsometimesclothesbutbuyingusedelectronicsmaybetheriskiestofall.___16___.Still,buyingusedelectronicsmaysaveyoumoneyandhelpreduceenvironmentalwaste.Fortunately,youcancomeoutontopifyouasktherightquestionsandtakethefollowingsteps.●Researchtheproductitself.___17___.Somedonotlastaslong,forinstancetheymighthaveanexpensiverechargeablebatterythatcannoteasilybereplacedifithaswornout.●Askaboutwhofixedtheproduct.Iftheproducerdidit,thenthereislessriskinvolvedthanifitwasdonebyathirdparty.___18___.●Makesuretheproductcomeswithaproperinsurance.Ifyouarebuyingfromaretailchainorotherrespectablesellers,chancesarethatsomesortofinsuranceisavailable.Findouthowlongthislastsandwhatitcovers.●___19___.Ifyouarebuyingfromsomeonebesidesaretailchain,thisisespeciallyimportant.Whilethiswillnotguaranteethatitwillnotbreaklater,itatleastmakessurethatyouhaveacurrentworkingproduct.●Holdontoanyreceiptyoureceived.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouarepayingwithcash.Receiptcanprovethatyoupurchaseditandwhen.___20___.Youneverknowwhenitcancomeinhandy.A.Keepitinasafeplace.B.Testtheproductbeforebuyingit.C.Someproductshavelotsoflifeleft.D.Askaboutreturnandexchangepolicy.E.Theydonotalwayshaveasolidquality.F.Youwillbetoldifthereisanythingmissing.G.Youmightalsoneedtofindoutwhatwasfixed.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.B

20.A本文主要向我們介紹了如何購買二手電子產(chǎn)品，告訴我們在購買前應該做些什么，如研究產(chǎn)品本身，詢問產(chǎn)品是否修理了，確保產(chǎn)品有一個適當?shù)谋ｋU等等。16.根據(jù)上文“Webuyusedcars,furniture,andsometimesclothesbutbuyingusedelectronicsmaybetheriskiestofall.”我們買的二手車，家具，有時買衣服但是買二手電子產(chǎn)品可能是危險的。根據(jù)下文“Still,buyingusedelectronicsmaysaveyoumoneyandhelpreduceenvironmentalwaste.”盡管如此，購買二手電子產(chǎn)品可以節(jié)省你的錢，并幫助減少環(huán)境浪費。D項Askaboutreturnandexchangepolicy.詢問退貨和兌換政策。符合上下文，與上下文聯(lián)系緊密，故選D。17.根據(jù)后文“Somedonotlastaslong”有些不會持續(xù)那么久，可知前文講的是Someproductshavelotsoflifeleft有些產(chǎn)品有很多剩余的生命。故選C。18.根據(jù)標題“Askaboutwhofixedtheproduct.”詢問誰修理了產(chǎn)品。以及“Iftheproducerdidit,thenthereislessriskinvolvedthanifitwasdonebyathirdparty.”如果生產(chǎn)商這樣做，那么風險就比第三方所承擔的風險要小得多。除此之外你還需要知道哪部分被修理了，故選G。19.根據(jù)“Whilethiswillnotguaranteethatitwillnotbreaklater,itatleastmakessurethatyouhaveacurrentworkingproduct.”雖然這不能保證以后不會再發(fā)生故障，但至少要確保你現(xiàn)在有工作產(chǎn)品。可知應該測試商品能不能用，以保證你至少現(xiàn)在能使用。所以在購買前應該先進行測試。故選B。20.根據(jù)標題“Holdontoanyreceiptyoureceived.”保留你收到的任何收據(jù)?？芍硕沃饕v的是收據(jù)的重要性，所以不管什么時候都應該把它放在安全的地方，A項與標題，上下文聯(lián)系緊密，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.

ForalmostfortyyearstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCitywastheworld'stallestskyscraper（摩天大樓）.Thebuildingreachesaheightof1,250feet.Ithas102floors.Theuseofsteelframesmadeitsheightpossible.Steelwallscanriseheightwithoutneedingtobethick.Steelframeconstructionisstrong.Allplatesarefixedfirmlytogetherbymetalbolts（螺栓）calledrivets（鉚釘）.Whensetinplace,rivetsareusuallred-hot.Oneendisalreadyrounded.Ariveterusesaspecialhammertoshapetheotherend.Thentherivetcools.Itholdstheplatesfirmly.Highwindscanmovethisstrongbuilding.Awindofahundredmilesanhourhascausedittomovealmostoneandahalfinches.

56．ThewritersaysthattheEmpireStateBuilding________.

A.hasn’tbeenfini