中國文化概論智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

中國文化概論智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年中國文化概論FromZhangQian’svisitstothewesternregionsduringtheHanDynastyuntilthefallofthe____Dynasty,theSilkroadenjoyedaglorioushistoryofabout1,600years.

A:MingB:QingC:YuanD:Song答案:YuanWhichoptionisnotatechnologyformakingsilk?（）

A:Dyeingofbrocade.B:Silkwormraising.C:Weavingofbrocade.D:Silkreeling.答案:Dyeingofbrocade.LiketheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden,Chinesegardensaredesignedbasedontheideologyof.

A:ConfucianismB:HarmonybetweenmanandnatureC:ZhuangziD:Mencius答案:HarmonybetweenmanandnatureWhatisnotoneofthefourbasicskillsofperformanceintraditionalChineseoperas?

A:recitationB:recordingC:actingD:singing答案:recording"Thethreegamesofmen"isthecoreofNadamFair,but___isagamethatbothmenandwomencanparticipateinregardlessoftheirage.

A:runningB:horseracingC:archeryD:wrestling答案:archeryInordertodistinguishitfromthetraditionalSilkRoad,thismaritimetraderoutelinkingtheEastandWestwasgiventhename'SilkRoadontheSea'bya____scholarin1967.

A:AmericanB:BritishC:JapaneseD:Italian答案:JapaneseWhydoesLinDaiyuoftenfeelsorrowforherself?

A:Becausesheiswell-educatedbutnotrespectedbyothers.B:BecausesheisnotthemostbeautifulgirlintheJiafamily.C:BecausesheisnotlovedbyGrandmotherJiaD:BecausesheseeksrefugeintheJiahousehold答案:BecausesheseeksrefugeintheJiahouseholdWhenitcomestothe____script,itwasevolvedfromtheWeiandJindynastiesandbecamethedominantscriptintheTangdynasty.

A:cursiveB:officialC:regularD:running答案:regularWhichtypeofoperafeaturesactressesinmaleroles?

A:ChuanOperaB:ShanxiOperaC:YueOperaD:HuangmeiOpera答案:YueOperaIn1977,arecordingoftheguqinpiece“____________”,performedbymasterGuanPinghu(1897-1967),waschosentobeincludedintheVoyagerGoldenRecord,whichwassentintoouterspacebytheUS-basedNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)ontheVoyager1andVoyager2spacecraft.

A:MeiHuaSanNongB:GuanShanYueC:LiuShuiD:YiGuRen答案:LiuShuiWhydidpeoplethroweggsandzongziintothewaterafterQuYuan’sdeath?（）

A:Todivertfishfromattackinghisbody.B:Tomakeaquaticbeastsdrunk.C:Tokeepevilspiritsaway.D:TobeinmemoryofQuYuan.答案:Todivertfishfromattackinghisbody.Outingandenjoyingthescenes;climbingmountains;appreciatingchrysanthemum;wearingdogwoodarerepresentativeactivitiesof（）.

A:DragonBoatFestivalB:DoubleNinthFestivalC:LanternFestivalD:SpringFestival答案:DoubleNinthFestivalWhichcountryisthefirstcountrytogrow,produceanddrinktea?（）

A:America.B:Russia.C:China.D:India.答案:China.Whichofthefollowingtypesofclothesareespeciallydesignedforwomen?（）

A:TangCustom.B:Cheongsam.C:ChineseTunicSuit.D:Hanfu.答案:Cheongsam.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheeightregionalcuisines?（）

A:ZhejiangCuisineB:YunnanCuisineC:ShandongCuisineD:JiangsuCuisine答案:YunnanCuisine_______inBeijingOperaischoreographedmartialartsandacrobaticstodepictfightorbattlescenes.

A:SingingB:recitationC:ActingD:Acrobaticfighting答案:AcrobaticfightingWhichschoolofthoughtholdsthattheprincipleofnon-action?（）

A:Taoism.B:Monism.C:Legalism.D:Confucianism.答案:Taoism.______isknownforitsgentleandclearvocals,beautifulandrefinedtunes,anddance-likestageperformance.

A:YueOperaB:ChuanOperaC:KunquOperaD:BejingOpera答案:KunquOperaBuddhismwasfoundedby（）.

A:ConfuciusB:MuhammadC:SakyamuniD:Jesus答案:SakyamuniHowmanypeoplecanChengqiBuildinghouse?

A:400B:500C:300D:600答案:400TheancientChineseused________extensivelyasabuildingmaterial.（）

A:tileB:timberC:brickD:Steel答案:timberEight-Treasureporridgeisaspecialfoodonthedayof____.

A:theBeginningofSpringB:LabaFestivalC:QingmingFestivalD:WinterSolstice答案:LabaFestivalHowmanymythicalanimalsareontheridgeoftheHallofSupremeHarmony’sroof?

A:8B:9C:11D:10答案:10Thefourpre-eminentpoetsoftheearlyTangperiodexclude（）.

A:LuoBinwangB:YangJiongC:WangBoD:WangZhihuan答案:WangZhihuanWhichanimalbuiltabridgeforCowherdandWeavertomeeteachother?（）

A:Magpies.B:Swans.C:Egrets.D:Cranes.答案:Magpies.Cookingmethodalsomatterswhenpreparingtonicfood.Cookingmethodssuchas____,stewing,braisingandsimmeringaremostrecommended.

A:quickfryingB:grillingC:boilingD:deepfrying答案:boilingWherearethespecialseatspreparedfortheelderlyorpeopleofhighstatusataformalbanquet?（）

A:Seatsattheeasternsideofthetable.B:Seatsatthesouthernsideofthetable.C:Seatsatthenorthernsideofthetable.D:Seatsatthewesternsideofthetable.答案:Seatsatthenorthernsideofthetable.During_______dynasty,itbecamefashionableforwomentobindtheirfeetinordertokeepthemsmall.（）

A:SongB:MingC:YuanD:Tang答案:Song______definestherudimentarydynamicinpersonalizedsocialnetworksofpower

andisacrucialsystemofbeliefsinChineseculture.

A:Freedom

B:

Identity

C:guanxiD:mianzi答案:guanxiWhichofthefollowing

isnotAmericanideaofeducation?

A:Itencouragesstudentstoaskquestionsactivelyinclassandchallengetheauthorityofteachers.B:Itismorebasedonteachingoffactsandofferslittleroomfordiscussion.C:Itletsstudentchallengetheknowledgeandfocusontheexploitationandcreationofknowledge.D:

Itfocusesonimprovingstudents’self-determinationandindependence.答案:Itismorebasedonteachingoffactsandofferslittleroomfordiscussion.Becauseofthe______withineachChinesecharacter,thecharacterlooksbalanced.

A:colorB:

sizeC:centerofgravityD:shape

答案:centerofgravityThepurposeofdevisingthefiverelationship(rulerandminister,fatherandson,elderbrotherandyoungerbrother,husbandandwife,friendandfriend)isto______.WhichofthefollowinganswerisNOTcorrect.

A:bringaboutsocietalorderB:setupastructureinwhichthelowerclassgivesobediencetothehigherC:bringequalityinthesocietyD:bringaboutharmony答案:bringequalityinthesocietyChinesepeople’sheavyemphasisonGaokaoandImperialExaminationindicatestheirhighvalueon_____

A:family

B:modesty

C:educationD:

guanxi答案:education“FourOlds”includesthefollowingexcept______

A:

oldthoughts

B:oldcustoms

C:oldrulesD:oldculture

答案:oldrulesWhichoneofthefollowingisnottheformofcheatingintheImperialExam?.

A:copyingB:marriageC:miniturebook

D:bribery

答案:marriageWhichprovinceinChinaiswellknownformakingink?

A:ShejiangB:HuangdongC:Anhui

D:Jiangxi

答案:AnhuiTheConstitutionofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthefundamentallawofthestate.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對RiddleguessingisatypicalactivityofDoubleNinthFestival.（）

A:錯B:對答案:錯WiththeestablishmentoftheTangDynastyandtheprosperityofthisperiod,theroadreachedtheprimetimeinhistory,andtheworld-renownedroadexperienceda"goldenage"ofdevelopmentbeforetheanshiuprisingoftheTangdynasty

A:對B:錯答案:對FromtheHandynastyuntiltheendoftheSongdynasty,humanfiguresoccupiedthedominantpositioninChinesepainting.（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Suonaisapluckedinstrument.

A:對B:錯答案:錯TheLiteraryMindandtheCarvingofDragonsbyLiuXiewasintendedtoadvocatethepresenceofsocialandpoliticalcontentinliteraturewhilecriticizingtheeffortstoseekthebeautyofformatthecostofmeaning.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對KunquOperaisoneoftheoldestoperaticformsinChinaandisconsideredthemotherofmanyothertypeoftraditionalopera.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對DuringtheWarringStatesperiodandpre-Qintimes,thesealscriptmainlyappearedonthebronzevessels.

A:錯B:對答案:對Itiscustomarytoservedates,peanuts,longanandlotusseedsonone’sbirthday,expressingthewishofprosperouslife.

A:錯B:對答案:錯Allthetraditionalfestivalsarefixed,followinglunarcalendarandsomeofthemosttypicalandinfluentialonesmightbetracedbacktothousandsofyearsago.

A:對B:錯答案:對OnDiseaseisHuaTuo’scontributiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.（）

A:對B:錯答案:錯MoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNoblePrizeforliterature.（）

A:錯B:對答案:對Chinesemartialarts’emphasishasalreadyshiftedfromcombattoperformance,anditispracticedforitsmethodofachievinghealth,self-defenseskills,mentaldiscipline,recreationalpursuitandcompetition.

A:對B:錯答案:對Theexpression“GrannyLiuvisitstheGrandViewGardens”nowisusedtodescribesomeonewhoisoverwhelmedbynewexperiencesandluxurioussurroundings.

A:錯B:對答案:對WaterSplashingFestivalisknownastheFestivalforBathingandiscelebratedastheDaipeople'sNewYear.

A:錯B:對答案:錯Transformedcognatesdidrevealtheidenticalmeaningbuthaveforficatedbyorthographicandsemanticdrift

A:錯B:對答案:錯Noodlesarepopularbreakfastallaroundthecountry,butdifferentregionshavequitedifferentflavors.

A:對B:錯答案:對The20rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve.（）

A:錯B:對答案:錯LiondanceisnotonlyatraditionalcultureandartformbutalsoakindoftraditionalsportinChina.

A:錯B:對答案:對Chinesestructuresarebasedontheprincipleofbalanceandsymmetry.（）

A:對B:錯答案:對Sichuancuisineischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonaroma,freshness,crispnessandtenderness.（）

A:錯B:對答案:錯Dishesarealwaysgarnishedwithparsleyandvegetablescuttingtheshapeofbirds,fish,flowers,etc.makingitaworkofart.

A:錯B:對答案:對Drum,bo,bianzhongareallChinesepercussioninstruments.

A:對B:錯答案:對ThecustomofeatingzongziisalsopopularinJapan,NorthandSouthKorea,andSoutheastAsiancountries.

A:錯B:對答案:對Mongolianmenoftenwearaknifeinanornatesheathforcuttingmeat,whichisnotthecasewithMongolianwomen.（）

A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯誤Chineselunarcalendarisusedtomark_____.

A:the24SolartermsB:thetraditionalfestivalsC:thedayoftheweekD:thenumberoftheyear答案:the24Solarterms###thetraditionalfestivalsWhichareChinesewindinstruments?

A:shengB:diziC:konghouD:xiao答案:dizi###sheng###xiaoWhichofthefollowingstatementsarethemainfeaturesoftheci(lyrics)?

A:ThemusicalaccompanimentofciisPipa.B:Thethemeofciislove.C:Thestyleofciisdelicateandsuggestive.D:Thestyleofciisboldandunfettered.答案:Thethemeofciislove###ThemusicalaccompanimentofciisPipaQingmingFestivalisatimesetasideformourningthedead,andit’salsoagoodtimefor_____.

A:kite-flyingB:“bitingtheSpring”C:lanterndisplayingD:springouting答案:springouting###kite-flyingTheeight-leggedessayhadarequirementthat_____________.

A:onecouldonlycomposewithfixednumberofcharactersinlengthB:onecouldonly“composeinthevoiceoftheancients”C:onecouldcomposeinoneownD:onecouldcomposewithanynumberofcharactersinlength答案:onecouldonly“composeinthevoiceoftheancients”;onecouldonlycomposewithfixednumberofcharactersinlengthWhichonebelongstothemysterytales?（）

答案:AI參考:選項(xiàng)A:horrorstories\n\n選項(xiàng)B:folktales\n\n選項(xiàng)C:shortstories\n\n選項(xiàng)D:novels\n\n答案：A.horrorstories（恐怖故事）屬于神秘故事類別。\n\n神秘故事通常涉及超自然、不可思議的現(xiàn)象或事件，強(qiáng)調(diào)情節(jié)的懸疑和驚悚感。恐怖故事則常常以恐怖、驚悚、懸疑為主要元素，讓人感到毛骨悚然、心驚肉跳。因此，恐怖故事屬于神秘故事的一種。而選項(xiàng)B、C、D雖然都屬于文學(xué)作品，但它們與神秘故事沒有直接關(guān)聯(lián)。'

WhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChineseoperaandwesterntheatre?

答案:AI參考:這道題要求對比中國戲曲（即中國戲劇）和西方戲劇之間的相似性和差異性。以下是我根據(jù)題目要求提出的觀點(diǎn)：\n\n相似性：\n\n1.都是表演藝術(shù)：無論是中國戲曲還是西方戲劇，都需要演員通過表演來傳達(dá)故事和情感。\n2.都具有娛樂性：無論是中國的京劇、豫劇、越劇，還是西方的莎士比亞戲劇、音樂劇等，都是為了娛樂觀眾而創(chuàng)作的。\n\n差異性：\n\n1.文化背景不同：中國戲曲是源于中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，而西方戲劇則更注重個(gè)人主義和自由主義。\n2.表現(xiàn)形式不同：中國戲曲通常以唱、做、念、打?yàn)橹饕憩F(xiàn)形式，而西方戲劇則更注重對話和舞臺表演。\n3.角色類型不同：中國戲曲的角色類型豐富多樣，包括生、旦、凈、末、丑等，而西方戲劇則更注重角色的個(gè)性化。\n4.結(jié)構(gòu)形式不同：中國戲曲通常以敘事為主，結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，而西方戲劇則更注重情節(jié)的展開和人物性格的塑造。\n\n以上是我對中國戲曲和西方戲劇的簡單對比，僅供參考。'Usesomeexamplesfromyourlifeexperiencetoillustrate“Guanxi”.What’syouropinionabout“Guanxi”

inChina?

答案:AI參考:這道題要求我們從自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)中舉出一些例子，來解釋“關(guān)系”或“guanxi”在中國文化中的含義。關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，我的答案可能并不具有普適性，但我會嘗試提供一些個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。\n\n首先，我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，“guanxi”在中文中通常指的是一種人際關(guān)系，它可能涉及到人與人之間的互相幫助、互相支持、互相合作等。在中國社會中，“guanxi”是非常重要的，它可以幫助人們獲得更多的機(jī)會、資源，以及解決各種問題。\n\n例如，在我自己的生活中，我就有幸受益于“guanxi”。我在大學(xué)時(shí)認(rèn)識了一位來自商業(yè)界的朋友，他曾在我的家鄉(xiāng)開設(shè)了一家公司。通過與他交流和交往，我逐漸了解到了商業(yè)世界的運(yùn)作方式，并且也獲得了許多實(shí)際的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他的公司也為我提供了一些實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會，這對我未來的職業(yè)發(fā)展有著很大的幫助。\n\n另一方面，在中國社會中，“guanxi”也可能會導(dǎo)致一些不公平的現(xiàn)象，比如利用關(guān)系來獲取不當(dāng)利益等。然而，這種問題并非“guanxi”本身的問題，而是人們對“guanxi”的濫用和不正當(dāng)利用所導(dǎo)致的。\n\n總的來