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專題11重點語法知識梳理五:狀語從句及專練100題
Grammarl:狀語從句
I.概念
用來修飾主句中的動詞,副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間
狀語從句,地點狀語從句,條件狀語從句,原因狀語從句,結(jié)果狀語從句,比較狀語從句,
目的狀語從句,讓步狀語從句。
結(jié)構(gòu):
①主句+從屬連詞+從句
MumwascookinginthekitchenwhenIgothome.
②從屬連詞+從句+逗號(,)+主句
WhenIgothome,mumwascookinginthekitchen.
I.狀語從句分類
類別連接詞
1條件Youcannotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.
2時間MarywasreadingwhenIleft.
3原因Let'sstayinside,forit'sraininghard
狀
outside.
語
4目的SpeakmoreloudlysothatIcouldhear
從
you.
句
5結(jié)果Hegotupsolatethathemissedthefirst
class.
6讓步Althoughyouworkveryhard,youmake
veryslowprogress
7比較Icanplaybasketballaswellasyoudo.
8*地點Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
1.時間狀語從句
從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句
when主(將)從(現(xiàn))IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.
主(過進)從(過)Manypeopleweresleepingwhentheearthquakehappened.
主(過)從(過)Hewashappywhenheheardthegoodnews.
主(現(xiàn))從(現(xiàn))Wemustbecarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.
主(過完)從(過)ThecarhadgoneawaywhenIarrivedatthestation.
while/as主(進)從(進)ShewassingingwhileIwasdancing.
assoonas主(將)從(現(xiàn))IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.
主(過)從(過)IsawhimassoonasIenteredtheroom.
before主(將)從(現(xiàn))ItwillbeoneweekbeforetheytraveltotheUK.
主(過完)從(過)Thefilmhadbeenonbeforewegotthere.
after主(將)從(現(xiàn))IwillvisitmygrandparentsafterIfinishthework.
主(過)從(過完)Theywenthomeaftertheyhadcleanedtheroom.
since主(現(xiàn)完)從(過)HehaslivedheresincehecametoShanghai.
until主(將)從(現(xiàn))Shewon'tgohomeuntilshefinishesherwork.
主(過)從(過)Shewaiteduntilthebuscameatlast.
2.條件狀語從句
從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句
if主(將)從(現(xiàn))Wewillhaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.
unless主(將)從(現(xiàn))Hewon'tpasstheexamunlesshestudieshard.
常見句型轉(zhuǎn)換題:
If.?.not=unless,在句型轉(zhuǎn)換題中,if(如果)常常和unless(除非)and(那么)或or(否
則)互換。
Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,youwillfailtocatchthebus.(保持句意不變)
=Youwon'tcatchthebusunlessyougetupearly.
=Youshouldgetupearly,oryouwillmissthebus.
=Getupearly,andyoumay/willcatchthebus.
3.原因狀語從句
從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句
because主(過)從(過)Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.
as主(過)從(過)Asitwaslate,wehadtostayinsidethehouse.
since/nowthat主(現(xiàn))從(現(xiàn))Since/Nowthateveryoneishere,let'sbeginthemeeting.
because和so不能用于同一句子中,because表示原因未知,語氣最強回答why的提問。
because
引導(dǎo)的從句可與becauseof引導(dǎo)的簡單句互換。as語氣最弱,常常用于口語中,since和
nowthat(既然)表示已知的原因,一般放在主句之前。
Shedidn'tgotoseethemoviebecausetheweatherwasbad.
=Shedidn'tgotoseethemoviebecauseofthebadweather.
Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecausetheweatherwasbad.
=Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
4.目的狀語從句
從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句
sothat/主(過)從(過)Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.
inorderthat主(現(xiàn))從(現(xiàn))Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexameasily.
主(將)從(現(xiàn))Iwillspeakmoreslowlysothatyoucanhearmeclearly.
sothat+從句=inorderthat+從句常與inorderto和soasto+短語互換,目的狀語從句常常
會和情態(tài)動詞can,may,will,could,might,would等連用
Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.
二Hewalkedquicklyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.
=Hewalkedquicklyinordertogetthereontime.
=Hewalkedquicklysoastogetthereontime.
5.結(jié)果狀語從句
從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句
主(現(xiàn))從(現(xiàn))Theboywassoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.
so...that主(過)從(過)Heworkedsohardthathegotthefirstprize.
So...that(如此...以至于)在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中常常會和enoughtodo或者too???to互換,結(jié)果
狀語狀語從句常常會和情態(tài)動詞can,may,will,could,might,would等連用。
Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(保持句子基本意思不變)
=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool
=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool
6.讓步狀語從句
從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句
主(現(xiàn))從(現(xiàn))Heworkshardthoughheisnotverywell.
though/although主(過)從(過)Althoughhewasill,hestillwenttowork.
解析:
although和though不和but連用,although放在句首,though位子不定。在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中,
although/though常常和but互換。如果是連續(xù)性動詞可以用進行時表示。
Althoughitwasverylate,hewasstilldoinghishomework』保持句子的基本意思不變)
=Itwasverylate,buthewasstilldoinghishomework.
7.比較狀語從句
從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句
as...as主(現(xiàn))從(現(xiàn))Thebusdoesn'tgoasfastasthetrain(does).
than主(現(xiàn))從(現(xiàn))MaryistallerthanKate(is).
the+比較級+S+V;主(現(xiàn)/將)從(現(xiàn))Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou(will)make.
the+比較級+S+V
as+adj./adv.原級+as的否定形式為notas/so+adj./adv,原級+as.比較狀語從句中,從句
的謂語常常省略。notas/so...as在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中常常和than互換;than在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中常常
與最高級轉(zhuǎn)換。
Mybikeisnotasexpensiveashis.(保持句子的基本意思不變)
=Hisbikeismoreexpensivethanmine.
Tomrunsmorequicklythananyotherstudentinourschool.(保持句子的基本意思不變)
=Tomrunsmostquicklyinourschool.
n.考綱詞匯梳理
1.Itisimpossibleforyoutoguessrightwhowilltakepartinourpartyasguestsofhonor
butIamsurethatyouwillfeelamazingwhenyouknowtheanswer.你肯定猜不出誰會
作為榮譽嘉賓出席我們的派對,我肯定你知道了一定會驚訝。
【拓展1]
guessn./v.猜測haveaguess猜一猜
【拓展2】
takepartin/joinin+活動
attend+會議attendthemeeting/class
join+個人/團體joinus/thearmy
enterfor報名參賽enterforacompetition
【拓展3】
besureofsth.確定某事/物
2.WhenwefindtheTVprogramisverydull,wewillchangethechanneluntilweare
attractedbysomeprograms.當我們發(fā)現(xiàn)電視節(jié)目很枯燥的時候,我們會一直換頻道,
直到找到感興趣的節(jié)目為止。
【拓展1】
dulladj.枯燥的,不明亮
【拓展2】
channeln.海峽;頻道
changev.改變n.變化;零錢
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast20years.
【拓展3】
attractv.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的attractionn.吸引力
3.Exceptthelocalfarmers,noonedaretocrossthatnarrowfieldatnightbecausehecan't
evenseehisfingerswhenhegoesacrossit.除了當?shù)剞r(nóng)民,沒人敢在深夜穿越那伸手不
見五指的狹長地帶。
【拓展1】
except除了(同類排除)
exceptfor除了(異類排除)
besides=inadditionto除...之外,還有
WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom.(同類)
Thecompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.(不同類)
BesidesTom,wealsopassedtheexam.(相力口)
【拓展2】
dare敢,用法同need
①用作情態(tài)動詞時,意思是“敢”,其后接動詞原形,通常只用于否定句或疑問句以及if或
whether之后,一般不用于肯定句:
Dareyoutellherthetruth?你敢告訴她事實真相嗎?
Idon'tknowwhetherhedaretry.我不知他是否敢試一試。
Idaren'taskherforarise.我不敢要求她加薪。
注:Idaresay是習慣說法(用于肯定句),并不一定要譯為“我敢說”,它所表示的是一種不
肯定的語氣,常譯為“很可能”、“大概"、"我想'’等:
Idaresay(that)youareright.我想你是對的。
②dare用作實意動詞時意為“敢于”,可以有各種詞形變化,可用于各類句型(肯定句、否定
句、疑問句及各類從句等),其后多接帶to的不定式,有時to也可省去(尤其是在否定句
或疑問句),可用于非謂語形式,完成時態(tài)等:
Wemustdaretothink,speakandact.我們必須敢想、敢說、敢做。
Iwonderhowhedares(to)saysuchthings.我納悶他怎么竟敢說出這樣的話來。
Didhedare(to)tellher?他敢告訴她嗎?
Wedon'tdare(to)sayanything.我們什么也不敢說。
【拓展3】
crossv.穿過acrossprep.穿過(表面)throughprep.穿過(內(nèi)部)
swimacrosstheriverflyacrosstheskywalkthroughtheforest
狀語從句專練100題
一、單項選擇
1.Mikedidn'tleavetheoffice_______hefinishedcorrectingthestudents'testpapers.
A.untilB.andC.afterD.before
2.Thegirldidn'tleavetheroomhermothercalledhertohavedinner.
A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.while
3.Illsendane-mailtoyou_________1gettothedestination.
A.thatB.assoonasC.whileD.although
4.1willtellhimthenews________hecomesback.
A.sinceB.whileC.becauseD.assoonas
5.Mr.Stonewasansweringthephoneheheardaknockonthedoor.
A.whileB.sinceC.assoonasD.when
6.Thebattlecontinuedforseveralhours________darknesscameon.
A.assoonasB.unlessC.sinceD.until
7.Mr.Stonewasansweringthephone_______heheardaknockonthedoor.
A.afterB.sinceC.assoonasD.when
8.1willtellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe________backthisweekend.
A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming
9.Daisy________whenthebellrang.
A.readsabookB.wasreadingabook
C.isreadingabookD.read
10.1didn'tunderstand________myteacherexplaineditagain.
A.afterB.untilC.whenD.because
11.themobilephoneringsduringaninterview,youshouldturnitoffatonce.
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Before
12.Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks.
A.whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourselfB.ifyoudosomerevisioneveryday
C.beforeyoubeingtostudyhardD.untilyoufollowyourteachers'advice
13.Youwon'tpassyourexamsyouworkharder.
A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.after
14.PerhapsJimmywillbeafamouspainterifhepracticingdrawing.
A.willkeepB.keepsC.iskeepingD.kept
15.Ifittomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.
A.willrainB.rainsC.won'trainD.doesn'train
16.Ifittomorrowwewillgocampingwithyou.
A.doesn/tsnowB.won'tsnow
C.didn'tsnowD.wouldn'tsnow
17.Johnwillbelateforclasshesetsoutforschoolnow.
A.ifB.untilC.whenD.unless
18.Iwon'ttellhimaboutitbyphonehecomesherebyhimself.
A.assoonasB.since
C.unlessD.though
19.Diogenesdidn'thavemuchmoney,hewasstillveryhappy.
A.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.Though
20.Hewillgotoseethefilmagainhehasalreadyseenitbefore.
A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.though
21.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirstonetocometoschoolhelivesfarfromschool.
A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.while
22.itismidnight,Wendyisstillworkingonhergames.
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UntilD.If
23.Theearthisindangerpeoplearedestroyingourbestpollutionfighters.
A.unlessB.sothatC.becauseD.though
24.Derricklikes"Mojito"sangbyJayChouitmakeshimfeelrelaxed.
A.whenB.becauseC.thoughD.assoonas
25.everyoneishere,let'sstartourwork.
A.UntilB.NowthatC.AlthoughD.Sothat
26.everyoneishere,wecanbeginourmeetingnow.
A.WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.Nowthat
27.it'srainingoutside,we'dbetterhavesomeindooractivitiesathome.
A.AssoonasB.IfC.NowthatD.While
28.Susanrenewedallherbooksshecouldusethemforanother2weeks.
A.butB.sothatC.becauseD.inorderto
29.Johnwastiredhefellasleeponthebus.
A.enough;thatB.too;toC.so;toD.so;that
30.Theladywas______illthatshecouldn'tgetoutofthebed.
A.soB.tooC.veryD.enough
31.Thebabyissleepingandwe'dbettermakeasnoiseaspossible.
A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer
32.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghandyou'reintrouble.
A.althoughB.whenC.untilD.before
33.Iwillgetthere,Ihavetowalk.
A.whenB.eventhoughC.howeverD.if
34.Goafterwhatyouwant,youmaynotbelievethatitispossible.
A.asifB.aboveallC.afterallD.eventhough
35.Lucyknewnothingabouttheaccidenthersistertoldher.
A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.since
36.weweretired,wecontinuedourjourney.Atlast,wereachedthetopofthe
mountain.
A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.While
37.MrsWangcouldn'tfallasleep_______hersonarrivedhome.
A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.so
38.Wedidn'tenjoythemusic_______therewasasuddenrain.
A.ifB.becauseC.thatD.although
39.Wendydidn'tbuythenewpurse_______heraunthadgivenheranewone.
A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.because
40.Myfriendand1didn'tenjoythefilm________therewasasuddenrain.
A.ifB.becauseC.thatD.although
41.Thevisitorstooksomephotos_______theywalkedaroundthenewtown.
A.soB.butC.forD.when
42.Tonydidn'teatanyfoodyesterday_______hehadtoothache.
A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.because
二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化
43.Theywentshoppingaftertheyfinishedthehousework.(保持句意不變)
Theygoshoppingtheyfinishedthehousework.
44.Youreyesightmaybecomepoorerifyoustillspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.(保持句
意基本不變)
Youreyesightmaynotbecomepooreryouspendmuchtimeoncomputer
games.
Youreyesightmaynotbecomepooreryouspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.
45.Thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,butIstillwanttohaveatry.(保持句意基本不變)
thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,Istillwanttohaveatry.
46.Icalledouttohiminaloudvoice.Hecouldhearmeontheothersideoftheriver.(保持句意
基本不變)
Icalledouttohiminaloudvoicehecouldhearmeontheothersideofthe
river.
47.Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperinorderthattheycanincrease
thesales.(保持原意)
Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperinincreasethesales.
48.BennyiscleverenoughtowriteanEnglishletteronhisown.(保持原句意思不變)
BennyiscleverhecanwriteanEnglishletteronhisown.
49.Joeiscleverenoughtosolvetheproblem.(保持原句意思)
Joeisthathecansolvetheproblem.
50.Thelongspeechwasveryboring.Mostofthelistenersleftbeforeitwasover.(合并為一句)
Thelongspeechwasboringmostofthelistenersleftbeforeitwasover.
51.Jimworkedhardenoughtopasstheexam.(保持句意不變)
Jimworkedhardhepassedtheexam.
52.MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplesoonafterhearrivedinThailand.(保持句意基本
不變)
MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplehearrivedinThailand.
53.Iknewthegoodnewsafterhetoldmeit.(改成意義相同的句子)
Iknowthegoodnewshetoldmeit.
54.Shewastooscaredtosayanything.(保持句子意思不變)
Shewasscaredthatshesayanything.
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
55.Thismachineissothatitcanlifthundredsoftonsofstones,(power)
四、完成句子
56.當他過海關(guān)的時候,他把那只稀有的鳥藏在了他褲子上的一個特別的口袋里。
Whenhewas,he.
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空限填一詞)
57.LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并為一句)
LinDanplayedbadmintonwellwintheThomasCupagain.
58.Hegotupearly:inordertocatchthefirstbus.(句意不變)
Hegotupearlyhecouldcatchthefirstbus.
59.Idon'tknowwhenIshouldgotowatchTheLionKing.(改為簡單句)
Idon'tknowgotowatchThe,LionKing.
60.Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon'tbeabletomakethebestwine.(句意不變)
Youbeabletomakethebestwineyouchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.
61.Idon'tthinkheisright.(改為反意疑問句)
Idon'tthinkheisright,?
62.idioms,you,with,do,what,colour,know?(連詞成句)
_________________________________________________________________________?
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫下歹(J句子,每空一詞)
63.Letusgotoschool.(改為反義疑問句)
Letusgotoschool,?
64.Bothoftwinsaregoodatforeignlanguages.(改為否定句)
ofthetwinsgoodatforeignlanguages.
65.Theweatherwillbesunnytomorrow.(就劃線部分提問)
willtheweatherbetomorrow?
66.Englishisausefullanguage.Frenchisausefullanguage,too.(保持句意不變)
EnglishisusefulalanguageFrench.
67.it,difficult,I,the,don't,to,SpecialEnglish,understand,feel,programme.(連詞成句)
Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子):
68.Turnoffthemobilephone.(改為否定句)
offthemobilephone.
69.QuYuangavesomehelpfuladvicetothekingatthattime.(改為感嘆句)
adviceQuYuangavetothekingatthattime!
70.Thesunrisewasverybeautiful.Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffit.(合并成——句)
ThesunrisewasbeautifulIcouldn'ttakemyeyesoffit.
71.thefirst,anabacus,oneof,calculating,was,machines(連詞成句)
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一
詞。)
72.Hehaswrittendownallthethingshewouldhavetobuyfortheparry(改為一般疑問句)
hedownallthethingshewouldhavetobuyfortheparty?
73.Georgeandhisteamwillfinishtheprojectintwoweeks.(對劃線部分提問)
willGeorgeandhisteamfinishtheproject?
74.Thecompanyoffersthemmanychancestogainworkexperience.(保持句意基本不變)
Thecompanyoffersthemmanychancestheycangainworkexperience.
75."WhydoesTimleavehishousesoearlyeverymorning?"Sarahwondered.(改為間接引語)
SarahwonderedTimhishousesoearlyeverymorning.
76.alongthebottom,wetsometowels,I,and,ofthedoor,putthem(連詞成句)
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:
77.She'sdrunkalittlemilk,?(反意疑問句)
78.Myparentsdon'tskiverywell.UncleSamdoesn'tskiverywell,either.(合并為一句)
myparentsUncleSamwell.
79.He'llgetoutofprisonin2012.(保持句意不變)
Heprisonuntil2012.
80.Doyouknowwhathelookedlikewhenhewasalittleboy?(保持句意不變)
Doyouknowhewhenhewasalittleboy?
81.Candywillgraduatefromcollegeintwoyears.(劃線部分提問)
willCandygraduatefromcollege?
82.SandyandAmygottoknoweachother5yearsago.(保持句意不變)
SandyandAmyeachotherforfiveyears.(保持句意不變)
83.Helenisexpectingtoexerciseatherhealthclubthisweekend.(保持句;意不變)
Helenistoatherhealthclubthisweekend.
84.Timothyisthemostaccuratetranslatorinhiscompany.(保持句意不變)
Timothythaninhis
company.
Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子):
85.Theyheardasmallexplosionfromtheirbedroom.(改為反意疑問句)
Theyheardasmallexplosionfromtheirbedroom,?
86.Thefruitsontheplatelooklikeakangaroo.(對劃線部分提問)
___________________looklikeakangaroo?
87.Hisvoicewastooweakforthemtohear.(保持句意基本不變)
Hisvoicewasweakthattheyhearit.
88.him,abutton,pressed,beside,he,onthewall(連詞成句)
Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子):
89.Theboylaydownonhisbedaftersupper.(改為否定句)
Theboydownonhisbedaftersupper.
90.Theyaretooweaktoopenthedoor.(保持句意基本不變)
Theyareweaktheycan'topenthedoor.
91.Gorkwashavingabaddream.(改為感嘆句)
baddreamGorkwashaving!
92.thedoor;after,he,to,afewmoments,escaped,through,freedom(連詞成句)
六、將所給單詞連成句子
93.he,was,ran,Danny,asfastaspossible,verytired,though(連詞成句)
94.Ican't,soyoung,driveacar,that,Iam(連詞成句)
95.today,fastandaccurate,still,are,that,usethem,people,abacuses,so(.)(連詞成句)
七、漢譯英:整句
96.John一走進酒店,他的麻煩就開始了。
97.你經(jīng)常熬夜打游戲。你的父母有點為你的健康擔心。當你一個人住的時候,你理應(yīng)照
顧好自己。(concerned,supposed)
98.門一打開,那兩位女游客就匆忙上了船。(漢譯英)
99.我的志向是當我長大時擁有一家自己的花店。(漢譯英)
100.為了省錢,我和我表妹住在同一間公寓里,我們有單獨的臥室。雖然我們倆關(guān)系很親
密,但我覺得和別人住在一起有點不方便。(purpose,separate,find)
參考答案:
1.A
句意:邁克直到批改完學(xué)生的試卷才離開辦公室。
考查連詞辨析。not…until直至!]......才;and和;after在......之后;before在......之前。根據(jù)"Mike
didn'tleavetheoffice"和"not...until”可知,直到批改完試卷才離開,故選A。
2.C
句意:直到她媽媽叫她吃飯,女孩才離開房間。
考查連詞辨析。because因為;if如果;until直到;while當……時。根據(jù)"Thegirldidn'tleave
theroom...hermothercalledhertohavedinner.“可知,此處是not...until結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到..
才”,用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。
3.B
句意:我一到目的地就給你發(fā)郵件。
考查連詞辨析。that那;assoonas一..就;while當..時;although雖然。分析"IIsendan
e-mailtoyou...Igettothedestination.”可知,一到目的地就給你發(fā)郵件,用assoonas引導(dǎo)時
間狀語從句,故選B。
4.D
句意:他一回來,我就告訴他這個消息。
考查從屬連詞辨析。since自從;while當......時候;because因為;assoonas-……就......。根
據(jù)前后句意可知,他一回來,我就告訴他這個消息。故選D。
5.D
句意:當斯通先生聽到敲門聲時,他正在接電話。
考查連詞辨析。while當......時,句中動詞用延續(xù)性動詞;since自......以來;assoonas—……
就;when當……時候;結(jié)合語境可知,此處指的是當聽到敲門聲的時候,他在接電話,應(yīng)用
when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。
6.D
句意:戰(zhàn)斗持續(xù)了幾個小時,直到夜幕降臨。
考查連詞辨析。assoonas……就……;unless除非;since自從;until直到……為止。根據(jù)句
意可知,此處表示“戰(zhàn)斗持續(xù)了幾個小時,直到天黑〃,只有until符合語境,本句是until引
導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選D。
7.D
句意:當斯通先生聽到敲門聲時,他正在接電話。
考查連詞辨析。after在……之后;since自……以來;assoonas—……就……;when當……時候。
根據(jù)句意可知,“打電話〃和''聽到敲門聲〃兩個動作同時發(fā)生,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
故選Do
8.C
句意:這個周末他一回來我就告訴他這個好消息。
考查時態(tài)。本句是〃assoonas〃引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)〃的原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)
在時,從句主語"he〃是三單,因此動詞用其三單形式。故選C。
9.B
句意:鈴響時,Daisy正在看書。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"whenthebellrang."可知,此題為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句時態(tài)為
一般過去時,分析語境可知,從句中的動作發(fā)生的同時,主句中的動作正在進行,即鈴響的
同時Daisy也正在讀書,所以主句用過去進行時,其構(gòu)成是was/weredoing。故選B。
10.B
句意:直到老師又解釋了一遍我才明白。
考查連詞辨析。after在……以后;until直到;when當......時候;because因為。not...until直
到……才……,固定搭配,該句是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選B。
11.C
句意:如果手機在面試過程中響起,你應(yīng)該立即關(guān)掉它。
考查連詞辨析。although盡管;since自從;if如果;before在......之前。根據(jù)“手機在面試過
程中響起〃是〃立即關(guān)掉它〃的條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。
12.B
句意:如果你每天做一些復(fù)習,你就會獲得好成績。
考查狀語從句。whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourself當你自己正在做作業(yè);ifyoudo
somerevisioneveryday如果你每天做些復(fù)習;beforeyoubeingtostudyhard表述有語法錯誤;
untilyoufollowyourteachers'advice直到你聽從老師的建議。根據(jù)前文"Youwillbeabletoget
goodmarks〃說獲得好成績,可知只有B選項符合語境,此處是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,時態(tài)
也符合〃主將從現(xiàn)〃的原則,故選B。
13.C
句意:除非你更加努力學(xué)習,否則考試會不及格。
考查條件狀語從句。when當......的時候;if如果;unless除非,如果不;after在……之后。
根據(jù)句意可知,后句是前句的條件,且后句表示的是否定條件,故選C。
14.B
句意:如果吉米一直練習繪畫,也許他會成為一位著名的畫家。
本題考查條件狀語從句。willkeep一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu);keeps一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu);iskeeping現(xiàn)在
進行時結(jié)構(gòu);kept一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一
般現(xiàn)在時,故選B。
【點睛】
if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,如果兩個動作都沒有發(fā)生,為了
區(qū)別動作的前后關(guān)系,先發(fā)生的用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),后發(fā)生的用一般將來時態(tài),即主將從現(xiàn)。
"hepracticingdrawing.”是從句,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選B。
15.D
句意:如果明天不下雨,我們將在公園里野餐。
考查if從句。根據(jù)if的條件狀語從句"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則,主句"wewillhaveapicnicinthepark."
是一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以排除A、C;從文字的表層意思推斷從句指〃如果明
天不下雨”,選項B不符合句意;故選D。
16.A
句意:如果明天不下雪,我們將要和你去野營。
A.doesn'tsnow一般現(xiàn)在時;B.won'tsnow一般將來時;C.didn'tsnow一般過去時;D.
wouldn'tsnow過去將來時。if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,
故選Ao
17.D
句意“約翰上學(xué)將會遲到,除非他現(xiàn)在出發(fā)去學(xué)?!?。
A.如果(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句);B.直到……(才停止)(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句);C.當……時候(引
導(dǎo)時間狀語從句);D.除非(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為〃除非他現(xiàn)在出發(fā)去
學(xué)校〃,表示條件,故選D。
18.C
句意:我不會把在電話里告訴他這件事,除非他親自來這里。
本題考查從屬連詞的辨析。A.一……就;B.自從;C.除非;D.雖然。句子提出了告訴他這件事
的條件,是一個否定的真實條件句,因此用unless/...not,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選C。
19.D
句意:雖然第歐根尼沒有很多錢,但是他仍然很開心。
考查連詞。But但是;Because因為;So因為;Though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知,前句是讓步狀
語從句,用though連接。故選D。
20.D
句意:盡管他以前已經(jīng)看過那部電影,但他還是要再去看一遍。
考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。because因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;
when當……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;though盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)題干前
句"Hewillgotoseethefilmagain.”可知他還再看一次這部電影,根據(jù)后句"hehasalreadyseen
itbefore.”可知他之前已經(jīng)看過那部電影,用連詞though連接前后句,符合句意。故選D。
21.C
句意:雖然我們的班長住得離學(xué)校很遠,但他總是第一個到校。
考查連詞辨析。because因為;as由于;although盡管;while當..時。"Ourmonito門salways
thefirstonetocometoschool"與"helivesfarfromschool”是讓步關(guān)系,故用although引導(dǎo)讓
步狀語從句,故選C。
22.B
句意:盡管已經(jīng)半夜,Wendy仍然在做她的游戲。
考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。Since自從,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;Although雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步
狀語從句;Until直到,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;If如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從
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