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專題11重點語法知識梳理五:狀語從句及專練100題

Grammarl:狀語從句

I.概念

用來修飾主句中的動詞,副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時間

狀語從句,地點狀語從句,條件狀語從句,原因狀語從句,結(jié)果狀語從句,比較狀語從句,

目的狀語從句,讓步狀語從句。

結(jié)構(gòu):

①主句+從屬連詞+從句

MumwascookinginthekitchenwhenIgothome.

②從屬連詞+從句+逗號(,)+主句

WhenIgothome,mumwascookinginthekitchen.

I.狀語從句分類

類別連接詞

1條件Youcannotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.

2時間MarywasreadingwhenIleft.

3原因Let'sstayinside,forit'sraininghard

outside.

4目的SpeakmoreloudlysothatIcouldhear

you.

5結(jié)果Hegotupsolatethathemissedthefirst

class.

6讓步Althoughyouworkveryhard,youmake

veryslowprogress

7比較Icanplaybasketballaswellasyoudo.

8*地點Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

1.時間狀語從句

從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句

when主(將)從(現(xiàn))IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.

主(過進)從(過)Manypeopleweresleepingwhentheearthquakehappened.

主(過)從(過)Hewashappywhenheheardthegoodnews.

主(現(xiàn))從(現(xiàn))Wemustbecarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.

主(過完)從(過)ThecarhadgoneawaywhenIarrivedatthestation.

while/as主(進)從(進)ShewassingingwhileIwasdancing.

assoonas主(將)從(現(xiàn))IwillcallyouwhenIgethomesafely.

主(過)從(過)IsawhimassoonasIenteredtheroom.

before主(將)從(現(xiàn))ItwillbeoneweekbeforetheytraveltotheUK.

主(過完)從(過)Thefilmhadbeenonbeforewegotthere.

after主(將)從(現(xiàn))IwillvisitmygrandparentsafterIfinishthework.

主(過)從(過完)Theywenthomeaftertheyhadcleanedtheroom.

since主(現(xiàn)完)從(過)HehaslivedheresincehecametoShanghai.

until主(將)從(現(xiàn))Shewon'tgohomeuntilshefinishesherwork.

主(過)從(過)Shewaiteduntilthebuscameatlast.

2.條件狀語從句

從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句

if主(將)從(現(xiàn))Wewillhaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.

unless主(將)從(現(xiàn))Hewon'tpasstheexamunlesshestudieshard.

常見句型轉(zhuǎn)換題:

If.?.not=unless,在句型轉(zhuǎn)換題中,if(如果)常常和unless(除非)and(那么)或or(否

則)互換。

Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,youwillfailtocatchthebus.(保持句意不變)

=Youwon'tcatchthebusunlessyougetupearly.

=Youshouldgetupearly,oryouwillmissthebus.

=Getupearly,andyoumay/willcatchthebus.

3.原因狀語從句

從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句

because主(過)從(過)Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.

as主(過)從(過)Asitwaslate,wehadtostayinsidethehouse.

since/nowthat主(現(xiàn))從(現(xiàn))Since/Nowthateveryoneishere,let'sbeginthemeeting.

because和so不能用于同一句子中,because表示原因未知,語氣最強回答why的提問。

because

引導(dǎo)的從句可與becauseof引導(dǎo)的簡單句互換。as語氣最弱,常常用于口語中,since和

nowthat(既然)表示已知的原因,一般放在主句之前。

Shedidn'tgotoseethemoviebecausetheweatherwasbad.

=Shedidn'tgotoseethemoviebecauseofthebadweather.

Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecausetheweatherwasbad.

=Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

4.目的狀語從句

從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句

sothat/主(過)從(過)Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.

inorderthat主(現(xiàn))從(現(xiàn))Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexameasily.

主(將)從(現(xiàn))Iwillspeakmoreslowlysothatyoucanhearmeclearly.

sothat+從句=inorderthat+從句常與inorderto和soasto+短語互換,目的狀語從句常常

會和情態(tài)動詞can,may,will,could,might,would等連用

Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.

二Hewalkedquicklyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.

=Hewalkedquicklyinordertogetthereontime.

=Hewalkedquicklysoastogetthereontime.

5.結(jié)果狀語從句

從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句

主(現(xiàn))從(現(xiàn))Theboywassoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.

so...that主(過)從(過)Heworkedsohardthathegotthefirstprize.

So...that(如此...以至于)在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中常常會和enoughtodo或者too???to互換,結(jié)果

狀語狀語從句常常會和情態(tài)動詞can,may,will,could,might,would等連用。

Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(保持句子基本意思不變)

=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool

=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool

6.讓步狀語從句

從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句

主(現(xiàn))從(現(xiàn))Heworkshardthoughheisnotverywell.

though/although主(過)從(過)Althoughhewasill,hestillwenttowork.

解析:

although和though不和but連用,although放在句首,though位子不定。在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中,

although/though常常和but互換。如果是連續(xù)性動詞可以用進行時表示。

Althoughitwasverylate,hewasstilldoinghishomework』保持句子的基本意思不變)

=Itwasverylate,buthewasstilldoinghishomework.

7.比較狀語從句

從屬連詞常用時態(tài)例句

as...as主(現(xiàn))從(現(xiàn))Thebusdoesn'tgoasfastasthetrain(does).

than主(現(xiàn))從(現(xiàn))MaryistallerthanKate(is).

the+比較級+S+V;主(現(xiàn)/將)從(現(xiàn))Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou(will)make.

the+比較級+S+V

as+adj./adv.原級+as的否定形式為notas/so+adj./adv,原級+as.比較狀語從句中,從句

的謂語常常省略。notas/so...as在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中常常和than互換;than在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中常常

與最高級轉(zhuǎn)換。

Mybikeisnotasexpensiveashis.(保持句子的基本意思不變)

=Hisbikeismoreexpensivethanmine.

Tomrunsmorequicklythananyotherstudentinourschool.(保持句子的基本意思不變)

=Tomrunsmostquicklyinourschool.

n.考綱詞匯梳理

1.Itisimpossibleforyoutoguessrightwhowilltakepartinourpartyasguestsofhonor

butIamsurethatyouwillfeelamazingwhenyouknowtheanswer.你肯定猜不出誰會

作為榮譽嘉賓出席我們的派對,我肯定你知道了一定會驚訝。

【拓展1]

guessn./v.猜測haveaguess猜一猜

【拓展2】

takepartin/joinin+活動

attend+會議attendthemeeting/class

join+個人/團體joinus/thearmy

enterfor報名參賽enterforacompetition

【拓展3】

besureofsth.確定某事/物

2.WhenwefindtheTVprogramisverydull,wewillchangethechanneluntilweare

attractedbysomeprograms.當我們發(fā)現(xiàn)電視節(jié)目很枯燥的時候,我們會一直換頻道,

直到找到感興趣的節(jié)目為止。

【拓展1】

dulladj.枯燥的,不明亮

【拓展2】

channeln.海峽;頻道

changev.改變n.變化;零錢

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast20years.

【拓展3】

attractv.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的attractionn.吸引力

3.Exceptthelocalfarmers,noonedaretocrossthatnarrowfieldatnightbecausehecan't

evenseehisfingerswhenhegoesacrossit.除了當?shù)剞r(nóng)民,沒人敢在深夜穿越那伸手不

見五指的狹長地帶。

【拓展1】

except除了(同類排除)

exceptfor除了(異類排除)

besides=inadditionto除...之外,還有

WeallpassedtheexamexceptTom.(同類)

Thecompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.(不同類)

BesidesTom,wealsopassedtheexam.(相力口)

【拓展2】

dare敢,用法同need

①用作情態(tài)動詞時,意思是“敢”,其后接動詞原形,通常只用于否定句或疑問句以及if或

whether之后,一般不用于肯定句:

Dareyoutellherthetruth?你敢告訴她事實真相嗎?

Idon'tknowwhetherhedaretry.我不知他是否敢試一試。

Idaren'taskherforarise.我不敢要求她加薪。

注:Idaresay是習慣說法(用于肯定句),并不一定要譯為“我敢說”,它所表示的是一種不

肯定的語氣,常譯為“很可能”、“大概"、"我想'’等:

Idaresay(that)youareright.我想你是對的。

②dare用作實意動詞時意為“敢于”,可以有各種詞形變化,可用于各類句型(肯定句、否定

句、疑問句及各類從句等),其后多接帶to的不定式,有時to也可省去(尤其是在否定句

或疑問句),可用于非謂語形式,完成時態(tài)等:

Wemustdaretothink,speakandact.我們必須敢想、敢說、敢做。

Iwonderhowhedares(to)saysuchthings.我納悶他怎么竟敢說出這樣的話來。

Didhedare(to)tellher?他敢告訴她嗎?

Wedon'tdare(to)sayanything.我們什么也不敢說。

【拓展3】

crossv.穿過acrossprep.穿過(表面)throughprep.穿過(內(nèi)部)

swimacrosstheriverflyacrosstheskywalkthroughtheforest

狀語從句專練100題

一、單項選擇

1.Mikedidn'tleavetheoffice_______hefinishedcorrectingthestudents'testpapers.

A.untilB.andC.afterD.before

2.Thegirldidn'tleavetheroomhermothercalledhertohavedinner.

A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.while

3.Illsendane-mailtoyou_________1gettothedestination.

A.thatB.assoonasC.whileD.although

4.1willtellhimthenews________hecomesback.

A.sinceB.whileC.becauseD.assoonas

5.Mr.Stonewasansweringthephoneheheardaknockonthedoor.

A.whileB.sinceC.assoonasD.when

6.Thebattlecontinuedforseveralhours________darknesscameon.

A.assoonasB.unlessC.sinceD.until

7.Mr.Stonewasansweringthephone_______heheardaknockonthedoor.

A.afterB.sinceC.assoonasD.when

8.1willtellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe________backthisweekend.

A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming

9.Daisy________whenthebellrang.

A.readsabookB.wasreadingabook

C.isreadingabookD.read

10.1didn'tunderstand________myteacherexplaineditagain.

A.afterB.untilC.whenD.because

11.themobilephoneringsduringaninterview,youshouldturnitoffatonce.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Before

12.Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks.

A.whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourselfB.ifyoudosomerevisioneveryday

C.beforeyoubeingtostudyhardD.untilyoufollowyourteachers'advice

13.Youwon'tpassyourexamsyouworkharder.

A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.after

14.PerhapsJimmywillbeafamouspainterifhepracticingdrawing.

A.willkeepB.keepsC.iskeepingD.kept

15.Ifittomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.

A.willrainB.rainsC.won'trainD.doesn'train

16.Ifittomorrowwewillgocampingwithyou.

A.doesn/tsnowB.won'tsnow

C.didn'tsnowD.wouldn'tsnow

17.Johnwillbelateforclasshesetsoutforschoolnow.

A.ifB.untilC.whenD.unless

18.Iwon'ttellhimaboutitbyphonehecomesherebyhimself.

A.assoonasB.since

C.unlessD.though

19.Diogenesdidn'thavemuchmoney,hewasstillveryhappy.

A.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.Though

20.Hewillgotoseethefilmagainhehasalreadyseenitbefore.

A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.though

21.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirstonetocometoschoolhelivesfarfromschool.

A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.while

22.itismidnight,Wendyisstillworkingonhergames.

A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UntilD.If

23.Theearthisindangerpeoplearedestroyingourbestpollutionfighters.

A.unlessB.sothatC.becauseD.though

24.Derricklikes"Mojito"sangbyJayChouitmakeshimfeelrelaxed.

A.whenB.becauseC.thoughD.assoonas

25.everyoneishere,let'sstartourwork.

A.UntilB.NowthatC.AlthoughD.Sothat

26.everyoneishere,wecanbeginourmeetingnow.

A.WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.Nowthat

27.it'srainingoutside,we'dbetterhavesomeindooractivitiesathome.

A.AssoonasB.IfC.NowthatD.While

28.Susanrenewedallherbooksshecouldusethemforanother2weeks.

A.butB.sothatC.becauseD.inorderto

29.Johnwastiredhefellasleeponthebus.

A.enough;thatB.too;toC.so;toD.so;that

30.Theladywas______illthatshecouldn'tgetoutofthebed.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.enough

31.Thebabyissleepingandwe'dbettermakeasnoiseaspossible.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

32.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghandyou'reintrouble.

A.althoughB.whenC.untilD.before

33.Iwillgetthere,Ihavetowalk.

A.whenB.eventhoughC.howeverD.if

34.Goafterwhatyouwant,youmaynotbelievethatitispossible.

A.asifB.aboveallC.afterallD.eventhough

35.Lucyknewnothingabouttheaccidenthersistertoldher.

A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.since

36.weweretired,wecontinuedourjourney.Atlast,wereachedthetopofthe

mountain.

A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.While

37.MrsWangcouldn'tfallasleep_______hersonarrivedhome.

A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.so

38.Wedidn'tenjoythemusic_______therewasasuddenrain.

A.ifB.becauseC.thatD.although

39.Wendydidn'tbuythenewpurse_______heraunthadgivenheranewone.

A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.because

40.Myfriendand1didn'tenjoythefilm________therewasasuddenrain.

A.ifB.becauseC.thatD.although

41.Thevisitorstooksomephotos_______theywalkedaroundthenewtown.

A.soB.butC.forD.when

42.Tonydidn'teatanyfoodyesterday_______hehadtoothache.

A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.because

二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化

43.Theywentshoppingaftertheyfinishedthehousework.(保持句意不變)

Theygoshoppingtheyfinishedthehousework.

44.Youreyesightmaybecomepoorerifyoustillspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.(保持句

意基本不變)

Youreyesightmaynotbecomepooreryouspendmuchtimeoncomputer

games.

Youreyesightmaynotbecomepooreryouspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.

45.Thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,butIstillwanttohaveatry.(保持句意基本不變)

thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,Istillwanttohaveatry.

46.Icalledouttohiminaloudvoice.Hecouldhearmeontheothersideoftheriver.(保持句意

基本不變)

Icalledouttohiminaloudvoicehecouldhearmeontheothersideofthe

river.

47.Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperinorderthattheycanincrease

thesales.(保持原意)

Theyhavecoveredthisexcitingeventalotintheirnewspaperinincreasethesales.

48.BennyiscleverenoughtowriteanEnglishletteronhisown.(保持原句意思不變)

BennyiscleverhecanwriteanEnglishletteronhisown.

49.Joeiscleverenoughtosolvetheproblem.(保持原句意思)

Joeisthathecansolvetheproblem.

50.Thelongspeechwasveryboring.Mostofthelistenersleftbeforeitwasover.(合并為一句)

Thelongspeechwasboringmostofthelistenersleftbeforeitwasover.

51.Jimworkedhardenoughtopasstheexam.(保持句意不變)

Jimworkedhardhepassedtheexam.

52.MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplesoonafterhearrivedinThailand.(保持句意基本

不變)

MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplehearrivedinThailand.

53.Iknewthegoodnewsafterhetoldmeit.(改成意義相同的句子)

Iknowthegoodnewshetoldmeit.

54.Shewastooscaredtosayanything.(保持句子意思不變)

Shewasscaredthatshesayanything.

三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

55.Thismachineissothatitcanlifthundredsoftonsofstones,(power)

四、完成句子

56.當他過海關(guān)的時候,他把那只稀有的鳥藏在了他褲子上的一個特別的口袋里。

Whenhewas,he.

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空限填一詞)

57.LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并為一句)

LinDanplayedbadmintonwellwintheThomasCupagain.

58.Hegotupearly:inordertocatchthefirstbus.(句意不變)

Hegotupearlyhecouldcatchthefirstbus.

59.Idon'tknowwhenIshouldgotowatchTheLionKing.(改為簡單句)

Idon'tknowgotowatchThe,LionKing.

60.Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon'tbeabletomakethebestwine.(句意不變)

Youbeabletomakethebestwineyouchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.

61.Idon'tthinkheisright.(改為反意疑問句)

Idon'tthinkheisright,?

62.idioms,you,with,do,what,colour,know?(連詞成句)

_________________________________________________________________________?

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫下歹(J句子,每空一詞)

63.Letusgotoschool.(改為反義疑問句)

Letusgotoschool,?

64.Bothoftwinsaregoodatforeignlanguages.(改為否定句)

ofthetwinsgoodatforeignlanguages.

65.Theweatherwillbesunnytomorrow.(就劃線部分提問)

willtheweatherbetomorrow?

66.Englishisausefullanguage.Frenchisausefullanguage,too.(保持句意不變)

EnglishisusefulalanguageFrench.

67.it,difficult,I,the,don't,to,SpecialEnglish,understand,feel,programme.(連詞成句)

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子):

68.Turnoffthemobilephone.(改為否定句)

offthemobilephone.

69.QuYuangavesomehelpfuladvicetothekingatthattime.(改為感嘆句)

adviceQuYuangavetothekingatthattime!

70.Thesunrisewasverybeautiful.Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffit.(合并成——句)

ThesunrisewasbeautifulIcouldn'ttakemyeyesoffit.

71.thefirst,anabacus,oneof,calculating,was,machines(連詞成句)

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一

詞。)

72.Hehaswrittendownallthethingshewouldhavetobuyfortheparry(改為一般疑問句)

hedownallthethingshewouldhavetobuyfortheparty?

73.Georgeandhisteamwillfinishtheprojectintwoweeks.(對劃線部分提問)

willGeorgeandhisteamfinishtheproject?

74.Thecompanyoffersthemmanychancestogainworkexperience.(保持句意基本不變)

Thecompanyoffersthemmanychancestheycangainworkexperience.

75."WhydoesTimleavehishousesoearlyeverymorning?"Sarahwondered.(改為間接引語)

SarahwonderedTimhishousesoearlyeverymorning.

76.alongthebottom,wetsometowels,I,and,ofthedoor,putthem(連詞成句)

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:

77.She'sdrunkalittlemilk,?(反意疑問句)

78.Myparentsdon'tskiverywell.UncleSamdoesn'tskiverywell,either.(合并為一句)

myparentsUncleSamwell.

79.He'llgetoutofprisonin2012.(保持句意不變)

Heprisonuntil2012.

80.Doyouknowwhathelookedlikewhenhewasalittleboy?(保持句意不變)

Doyouknowhewhenhewasalittleboy?

81.Candywillgraduatefromcollegeintwoyears.(劃線部分提問)

willCandygraduatefromcollege?

82.SandyandAmygottoknoweachother5yearsago.(保持句意不變)

SandyandAmyeachotherforfiveyears.(保持句意不變)

83.Helenisexpectingtoexerciseatherhealthclubthisweekend.(保持句;意不變)

Helenistoatherhealthclubthisweekend.

84.Timothyisthemostaccuratetranslatorinhiscompany.(保持句意不變)

Timothythaninhis

company.

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子):

85.Theyheardasmallexplosionfromtheirbedroom.(改為反意疑問句)

Theyheardasmallexplosionfromtheirbedroom,?

86.Thefruitsontheplatelooklikeakangaroo.(對劃線部分提問)

___________________looklikeakangaroo?

87.Hisvoicewastooweakforthemtohear.(保持句意基本不變)

Hisvoicewasweakthattheyhearit.

88.him,abutton,pressed,beside,he,onthewall(連詞成句)

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子):

89.Theboylaydownonhisbedaftersupper.(改為否定句)

Theboydownonhisbedaftersupper.

90.Theyaretooweaktoopenthedoor.(保持句意基本不變)

Theyareweaktheycan'topenthedoor.

91.Gorkwashavingabaddream.(改為感嘆句)

baddreamGorkwashaving!

92.thedoor;after,he,to,afewmoments,escaped,through,freedom(連詞成句)

六、將所給單詞連成句子

93.he,was,ran,Danny,asfastaspossible,verytired,though(連詞成句)

94.Ican't,soyoung,driveacar,that,Iam(連詞成句)

95.today,fastandaccurate,still,are,that,usethem,people,abacuses,so(.)(連詞成句)

七、漢譯英:整句

96.John一走進酒店,他的麻煩就開始了。

97.你經(jīng)常熬夜打游戲。你的父母有點為你的健康擔心。當你一個人住的時候,你理應(yīng)照

顧好自己。(concerned,supposed)

98.門一打開,那兩位女游客就匆忙上了船。(漢譯英)

99.我的志向是當我長大時擁有一家自己的花店。(漢譯英)

100.為了省錢,我和我表妹住在同一間公寓里,我們有單獨的臥室。雖然我們倆關(guān)系很親

密,但我覺得和別人住在一起有點不方便。(purpose,separate,find)

參考答案:

1.A

句意:邁克直到批改完學(xué)生的試卷才離開辦公室。

考查連詞辨析。not…until直至!]......才;and和;after在......之后;before在......之前。根據(jù)"Mike

didn'tleavetheoffice"和"not...until”可知,直到批改完試卷才離開,故選A。

2.C

句意:直到她媽媽叫她吃飯,女孩才離開房間。

考查連詞辨析。because因為;if如果;until直到;while當……時。根據(jù)"Thegirldidn'tleave

theroom...hermothercalledhertohavedinner.“可知,此處是not...until結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到..

才”,用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。

3.B

句意:我一到目的地就給你發(fā)郵件。

考查連詞辨析。that那;assoonas一..就;while當..時;although雖然。分析"IIsendan

e-mailtoyou...Igettothedestination.”可知,一到目的地就給你發(fā)郵件,用assoonas引導(dǎo)時

間狀語從句,故選B。

4.D

句意:他一回來,我就告訴他這個消息。

考查從屬連詞辨析。since自從;while當......時候;because因為;assoonas-……就......。根

據(jù)前后句意可知,他一回來,我就告訴他這個消息。故選D。

5.D

句意:當斯通先生聽到敲門聲時,他正在接電話。

考查連詞辨析。while當......時,句中動詞用延續(xù)性動詞;since自......以來;assoonas—……

就;when當……時候;結(jié)合語境可知,此處指的是當聽到敲門聲的時候,他在接電話,應(yīng)用

when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。

6.D

句意:戰(zhàn)斗持續(xù)了幾個小時,直到夜幕降臨。

考查連詞辨析。assoonas……就……;unless除非;since自從;until直到……為止。根據(jù)句

意可知,此處表示“戰(zhàn)斗持續(xù)了幾個小時,直到天黑〃,只有until符合語境,本句是until引

導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選D。

7.D

句意:當斯通先生聽到敲門聲時,他正在接電話。

考查連詞辨析。after在……之后;since自……以來;assoonas—……就……;when當……時候。

根據(jù)句意可知,“打電話〃和''聽到敲門聲〃兩個動作同時發(fā)生,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

故選Do

8.C

句意:這個周末他一回來我就告訴他這個好消息。

考查時態(tài)。本句是〃assoonas〃引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)〃的原則,從句用一般現(xiàn)

在時,從句主語"he〃是三單,因此動詞用其三單形式。故選C。

9.B

句意:鈴響時,Daisy正在看書。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"whenthebellrang."可知,此題為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句時態(tài)為

一般過去時,分析語境可知,從句中的動作發(fā)生的同時,主句中的動作正在進行,即鈴響的

同時Daisy也正在讀書,所以主句用過去進行時,其構(gòu)成是was/weredoing。故選B。

10.B

句意:直到老師又解釋了一遍我才明白。

考查連詞辨析。after在……以后;until直到;when當......時候;because因為。not...until直

到……才……,固定搭配,該句是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選B。

11.C

句意:如果手機在面試過程中響起,你應(yīng)該立即關(guān)掉它。

考查連詞辨析。although盡管;since自從;if如果;before在......之前。根據(jù)“手機在面試過

程中響起〃是〃立即關(guān)掉它〃的條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。

12.B

句意:如果你每天做一些復(fù)習,你就會獲得好成績。

考查狀語從句。whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourself當你自己正在做作業(yè);ifyoudo

somerevisioneveryday如果你每天做些復(fù)習;beforeyoubeingtostudyhard表述有語法錯誤;

untilyoufollowyourteachers'advice直到你聽從老師的建議。根據(jù)前文"Youwillbeabletoget

goodmarks〃說獲得好成績,可知只有B選項符合語境,此處是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,時態(tài)

也符合〃主將從現(xiàn)〃的原則,故選B。

13.C

句意:除非你更加努力學(xué)習,否則考試會不及格。

考查條件狀語從句。when當......的時候;if如果;unless除非,如果不;after在……之后。

根據(jù)句意可知,后句是前句的條件,且后句表示的是否定條件,故選C。

14.B

句意:如果吉米一直練習繪畫,也許他會成為一位著名的畫家。

本題考查條件狀語從句。willkeep一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu);keeps一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu);iskeeping現(xiàn)在

進行時結(jié)構(gòu);kept一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一

般現(xiàn)在時,故選B。

【點睛】

if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,如果兩個動作都沒有發(fā)生,為了

區(qū)別動作的前后關(guān)系,先發(fā)生的用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),后發(fā)生的用一般將來時態(tài),即主將從現(xiàn)。

"hepracticingdrawing.”是從句,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選B。

15.D

句意:如果明天不下雨,我們將在公園里野餐。

考查if從句。根據(jù)if的條件狀語從句"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則,主句"wewillhaveapicnicinthepark."

是一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以排除A、C;從文字的表層意思推斷從句指〃如果明

天不下雨”,選項B不符合句意;故選D。

16.A

句意:如果明天不下雪,我們將要和你去野營。

A.doesn'tsnow一般現(xiàn)在時;B.won'tsnow一般將來時;C.didn'tsnow一般過去時;D.

wouldn'tsnow過去將來時。if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,

故選Ao

17.D

句意“約翰上學(xué)將會遲到,除非他現(xiàn)在出發(fā)去學(xué)?!?。

A.如果(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句);B.直到……(才停止)(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句);C.當……時候(引

導(dǎo)時間狀語從句);D.除非(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為〃除非他現(xiàn)在出發(fā)去

學(xué)校〃,表示條件,故選D。

18.C

句意:我不會把在電話里告訴他這件事,除非他親自來這里。

本題考查從屬連詞的辨析。A.一……就;B.自從;C.除非;D.雖然。句子提出了告訴他這件事

的條件,是一個否定的真實條件句,因此用unless/...not,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選C。

19.D

句意:雖然第歐根尼沒有很多錢,但是他仍然很開心。

考查連詞。But但是;Because因為;So因為;Though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知,前句是讓步狀

語從句,用though連接。故選D。

20.D

句意:盡管他以前已經(jīng)看過那部電影,但他還是要再去看一遍。

考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。because因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;

when當……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;though盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)題干前

句"Hewillgotoseethefilmagain.”可知他還再看一次這部電影,根據(jù)后句"hehasalreadyseen

itbefore.”可知他之前已經(jīng)看過那部電影,用連詞though連接前后句,符合句意。故選D。

21.C

句意:雖然我們的班長住得離學(xué)校很遠,但他總是第一個到校。

考查連詞辨析。because因為;as由于;although盡管;while當..時。"Ourmonito門salways

thefirstonetocometoschool"與"helivesfarfromschool”是讓步關(guān)系,故用although引導(dǎo)讓

步狀語從句,故選C。

22.B

句意:盡管已經(jīng)半夜,Wendy仍然在做她的游戲。

考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。Since自從,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;Although雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步

狀語從句;Until直到,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;If如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從

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