2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市十校高三（上）調(diào)研英語試卷（10月份）

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市十校高三（上）調(diào)研英語試卷（10月份）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Whatwilltheyoungmanprobablydotomorrowmorning？A．Helphismother.B．Dohishomework.C．GotoPeter'shouse.2．（1.5分）Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogethertomorrownight？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.3．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Theman'scompany.B．Phonebills.C．Mistakesonline.4．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A．Themanneedstofinishthebook.B．Theendingofthebookwillbeboring.C．Themanshouldcheckwithhisprofessor.5．（1.5分）Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel？A．Hopeless.B．Nervous.C．Angry.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenecklace？A．Itistooold.B．It'squitefancy.C．Itissimplebutbeautiful.（2）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A．Thenecklacewastooexpensive.B．Shewouldbuyitafterashortbreak.C．Shewouldfirstcheckwhetheritwasgenuine.7．（4.5分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A．ToOceanAvenue.B．ToBradleyDrive.C．ToParkerStreet.（2）Whendoesthewomanneedtoarrive？A．At10：30.B．At10：45.C．At11：00.（3）Whatwillthewomantaketoreachherdestination？A．Theman'scar.B．Theexpressbus.C．Ataxi.8．（4.5分）（1）HowdidthewomanknowJessewasinhospital？A．Jessetoldher.B．Thepolicecalledher.C．Dr.Andrewsphonedher.（2）HowmightJessegetinjured？A．Hecrashedintoatree.B.Hecausedanaccident.C．Atreefellonhiscar.（3）Whatdoesthemanwanttodoinafewhours？A．Passsometests.B．Getsomethingtoeat.C．Givethewomanmoreinformation.9．（6分）（1）Howoftendoesthemangotothesupermarket？A．Onceaweek.B．Onceeverytwoweeks.C．Onceamonth.（2）Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman？A．Findsomeorangesforhim.B．Helporganizethelocations.C．Sharehisopinionwithhermanager.（3）Whatisthemanlikelytobuy？A．Bread.B．Soap.C．Pork.（4）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Saleswomanandcustomer.B．Managerandclerk.C．Hostessandguest.10．（4.5分）（1）HowmanycitiesandtownsdoesthesubwaysystemserveinSanFrancisco？A．Four.B．Five.C．Twelve.（2）Whatistheaveragespeedofthetrains？A．35milesperhour.B．45milesperhour.C．80milesperhour.（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubwaysystem？A．Mostofthestationsareunderground.B．Trainsalwayscomeevery5﹣10minutes.C．Thecostofaticketdependsonthedistance.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50.0分）11．（7.5分）HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareerEncoreCareer：VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein：LosAngeles，CAEversinceIBMCEOGinniRomettycoinedtheterm"newcollar"todescribewell﹣paidjobsthatrequirespecificskillsbutnotnecessarilyadegree，vocationalschoolshavemadeaseriouscomeback．ApparentlyinstructorsareinshortsupplyinsunnyL．A．，wherethereare13jobsatvocationalschoolsforeveryapplicantonthemarket．Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince，unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate，theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield．EncoreCareer：BusinessConsultantRetirein：Miami，F(xiàn)LConsultingisagreatoptionforaretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheirownhours，betheirownboss，andearnasmuchoraslittleasneededtomaintaintheirstandardofliving．ForeveryconsultantinMiamirightnowthereare13businesseshopingtohirethem．There'sevengreaterdemandherethaninWashingtonD．C．，whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapitaloftheworld．EncoreCareer：TouristWranglerRetirein：Austin，TXAstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend，thetourismindustryhastakenoff．ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin，TX，wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly．Betweenfour﹣starhotels，thenoisyrockn'rollscene，andanewfoodculture，Austinistheplacetobeifyouwanttoworkinserviceindustry．EncoreCareer：SupporteroftheArtsRetirein：Charleston，SCIfyou'reaBabyBoomerwithadegreeinthearts，nowcouldbetheperfecttimetorevisityourpassionforcreativity．，especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthecenterofsoutherncharm．Betweenthe14artgalleriesonKingStreetinOldTown，anabundanceofactingcompaniesandtheaters，andmusicfestivals，it'snotsurprisingtherewere25jobsforeveryartyapplicantinCharleston．（1）Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant'sskillsinsteadofadiploma？A．VocationalSchoolInstructor．B．BusinessConsultant．C．TouristWrangler．D．SupporteroftheArts．（2）Whichcityoffersanapplicantmorejoboptionsthantheothers？A．LosAngeles．B．Miami．C．Austin．D．Charleston．（3）Whoisthetextintendedfor？A．Children．B．Graduates．C．Retirees．D．Tourists．12．（10分）LukeGrenfell﹣Shawhadarareformofcancer.Itstartedasapaininhisshoulderandthetumourspreadtohislungs，makingitstagefour.TheOxfordgraduatewasteachingEnglishinSiberiawhenhesufferedashoulderpainandsawtheschoolnurse.ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol."Iwas24yearsold.Ihaddoneanultramarathon，"Lukesays."48hourslater.IwasbackinhospitalintheUK."On19June，2018，doctorstoldLukethathehadcancer."Ihadkindofworkedoutthatitwascancer，butwhatkindofblewmeawaywasthefactthatitwasstagefourcancer，"saysLuke."Thatday，mylifefeltlikeithaddisintegrated.Mylifehadbeencomfortableandconventional.Ihadworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducation，jobs，thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway."Onthedayofhisdiagnosis，Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantedtocyclearoundtheworld.itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo，butthecancernewsmadehimrealizethathecouldn'tputitoff."Irealizedthatthefuturehadtobecomenow，"Lukeexplains.HedecidedtocyclefromBristoltoBeijing﹣morethan5，000miles﹣onatandembike，becausehewantedtobringpeoplealongtosharetheexperiencewithhim.Lukewillnotonlybejoinedbyfamilyandfriendsforcertainlegsofhistrip，butalsobyotheryoungpeoplewhoarelivingwithcancer."ThistripissomethingI'mgoingtoenjoy，"saysLuke."It'sgoingtobetherichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave."（1）WhatmadeLukerealizethepotentialthreatoftheillness？A.Alumponhisback.B.Thepainonhisshoulder.C.Theschoolnurse'sreaction.D.TheOxfordgraduate'swarning.（2）Theunderlinedword"disintegrated"inParagraph2means"".A.changedB.brokenC.disappointedD.protested（3）WhydidLukedecidetocyclearoundtheworld？A.Toenjoytherestofhislifepeacefully.B.Toseekthebestdoctortreatinghiscancer.C.Toconquerthecancerinhisownway.D.Tomakehisdreamcometrue.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Lukeintendedtochangehisfuturelifebycycling.B.Lukeplannedtochallengethecancerwithyoungmen.C.Lukewantedtoendhislifeduringthecyclingtrip.D.Lukeexpectedtochallengethetoughjourney.13．（10分）SamsungElectronicsAmericaannouncedthatGalaxydeviceownerscanmaketheirownrepairstotheGalaxyS20andS21familyofproducts，aswellastheGalaxyTabS7+，startingAugust2nd.SamsungiscooperatingwithiFixit，theleadingonlinerepaircommunity，todelivertheirSelf﹣Repairprogram.ThisprogramaddstoSamsung'scontinuedexpansionsforconvenientrepairforconsumersandhelpsthemwithsustainablesolutionstosupportamorecirculareconomybyextendingthelifeoftheirdevices，aswellasminimizinge﹣waste.Samsungconsumerswhowishtomaketheirownrepairscannowpurchaserealdevicepartsandconvenient，easy﹣to﹣userepairtools，availablethroughiFixit，Samsungretail（零售）andservicelocations，atthesamepricingofferedtoourrepairproviders.Inaddition，Galaxydeviceownerswillhavefullaccesstoonlinerepairguidesthatprovidebothvisualandwrittenstep﹣by﹣stepinstructions，andbestofall，atnocost."Makingreplacementpartsavailableisakeysustainabilitystrategy.We'reexcitedtobeworkingdirectlywithSamsungandtheircustomerstoextendthelifetimeoftheirphones，"saidCEOofiFixit.Startingtoday，Galaxydeviceownerscanreplacethephonescreen，backglass，andchargingports.Inthefuture，Samsungplanstoexpandself﹣repairtoincludemoredevicesandrepairoptionsfromourextensiveproductportfolio（檔案）.Furthermore，theprogrammakesiteasyforconsumerstoreturntheirthrown﹣awaypartsforresponsiblerecycling，asthenewdisplaykitswillcomewithareturnlabeltoshipthrown﹣awaypartsbacktoSamsung﹣atnocosttotheconsumer.Inadditiontotheconvenienceofthesenewself﹣repairoptions，GalaxysmartphoneownershaveachoiceonhowtheycanextendthelifeoftheirdevicesacrossSamsung'sexpansivecareoptions，including：ThroughSamsung'sperfectcarenetwork，customershaveaccesstoover11，000SamsungMobilecertifiedrepairtechniciansintheU.S.（1）WhowilldotherepairworkundertheSelf﹣Repairprogram？A.TheiFixitcommunity.B.TheGalaxyconsumers.C.SamsungRepairstaff.D.Thedevicesthemselves.（2）WhatistheSamsungcompanyaimingtodoaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Topromoteacirculareconomy.B.Tomakefulluseoftheoldparts.C.Toenrichthelifeofthephoneusers.D.ToensurebetterservicebyiFixit.（3）Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge？A.TheSamsungdeviceparts.B.NewSamsungproducts.C.Thewrittenrepairinstructions.D.Theeasy﹣to﹣userepairtools.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ANewInventionB.ANewTechnologyC.ASuccessfulCooperationD.AnInitiativepractice14．（10分）Geothermal（地?zé)岬模﹑owergenerationisoneofourmoststablerenewableenergyresources.HeatgeneratedbelowtheEarth'ssurfacecanprovideanalmostunlimitedsupplytopowerandheathomes.Andwhilegeothermalelectricityonlyaccountsforaroundonepercentofglobalgeneration，thatissettoatleasttripleby2050.TheGeysersinCaliforniaistheworld'slargestgeothermalelectricitycomplex.Itproducesenoughelectricityfromits18powerplantsfor725，000homes，totaling20percentofthestate'srenewableenergy.Superheated"drysteam"ischanneledfromalargesandstonereservoirheatedbyalargemagmachamber（巖漿房）morethanfourmilesbeneaththesurface.Heatiscapturedfromitspassagethroughtherockandtheheatedwaterconvertsintoelectricity.Cooledwateristhenrecycledandpumpedbacktogathermoreheat.EGS（enhancedgeothermalsystems）technologieswillopenupmanymoresitesforgeothermalenergy."Youcaneffectivelyputapowerplantanywhere，"saidWillPettit，directoroftheGeothermalResourcesCouncil."Allyouhavetodoisdrill（鉆孔）deepenoughandyouwillfindhotrock."Mostgeothermalplantsactuallyuseaflashsteamtechnique，wherehotwater（at360For180C）isdrawnup，passedintolowerpressuretanksand‘flashed'intosteamtopoweraturbine（渦輪機）.Binarycycle（雙元循環(huán)）plantsarethegrowthtechnologybecausetheycanoperateatlowerwatertemperaturesandmorediversegeographicallocations.Theyusemoderatelyhotwatertoheatasecondaryfluidwithalowerboilingpoint—aslowas135F—todriveturbines.Geothermalplantsalreadyemit11timeslesscarbondioxideperunitofelectricitythantheaverageUScoalpowerplant.Theycanalsooperate24hoursadaytoprovideasolidbaseloadforhomesandbusinesses.Therearedrawbackstoo.Seismicactivityarounddrillingwellsisafactor.Highinvestmentcostsareanother.ButtheUSgovernmentisbackingthesectorwithmulti﹣milliondollarfundstopushforwardadvancedEGSresearch.Geothermalenergyissettoplayabigpartinthelow﹣carbonelectricityfuture.（1）WhatdoWillPettit'swordssuggestinparagraph3？A.Ittakesgreatefforttodevelopgeothermalpower.B.Geothermalpowerdevelopmentismoney﹣consuming.C.Geothermalpowerplantscanbesetupincertainplaces.D.Moregeothermalenergycanbefoundwithadvancedtechnology.（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4？A.Powerplantsarenotaffectedbywater.B.Hotwaterisusedtopoweraturbinedirectly.C.Binarycycleplantsarelessrestrictedtolocations.D.Aflashsteamtechniqueisamustingeothermalplants.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？A.TraditionalpowerhasbeenreplacedbygeothermalpowerinAmerica.B.Businessesarecompetingtogainanadvantageingeothermalpower.C.Geothermalpowerislikelytobethebestchancetosustainablepower.D.EGStechnologieshavecomeintowidespreadapplicationaroundtheworld.（4）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsgeothermalpower？A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Concerned.15．（12.5分）HowtomakeacookingvideoonTikTokYoumaythinksharingyourcookingvideosonTikTokisn'tabigdeal.（1）We'veaskedsomeexpertsfortipsonhowtofilm，editandpostcookingvideosonTikTok.Keepitsimple"SimplicityiskeywhencreatingfoodcontentonTikTok，"saysMacKenzieSmith，creatorofGrilledCheeseSocial.（2）"MyBakedFetaPastathatwentviral（走紅）earlierthisyearisagoodexampleofhowsimplefoodtrendscantakeoverthesociallandscape，"saysSmith.Showoffkitchenskills（3）Filmsomethingyoudospecialorshareahelpfultipsomeviewersmaynotknow.Smith，who'spartneringtheNationalMangoBoard，saysshe'sbeenstartingallhervideosforthecampaignwithademonstrationofthebestmangocuttingtechnique.FilmfromdifferentanglesIfyouhavetwosmartphonesorcameras，trysettingthemupontripods（三腳架）atdifferentangles，soyoucaneditwithadiversityofdifferentshots，bothoverheadandfromanothergoodpoint.Onlyhaveonedevice？Noworries.（4）BreaktherulesJustlikecooking，therulesofTikTokaremeanttobebroken.Soifyouwantyourviewerstokeepcomingbacktoyourvideos，neverbeafraidoftryingcreativeideas.（5）Makewhatyouwanttomake.Whoknowswhatwillbecomeatrend，andwhatwasawasteofyourtime？A．Actually，itisn'taseasyasyouthink.B．Keepyourvideosbetween30and60seconds.C．Considerfilmingyourcontentinnaturallighting.D．Filmvariouspartsofyourcookingfromafewperspectives.E．That'sbecausethegoldenruleofsocialmediaistobecreative.F．Anapproachablerecipeiskeytoconnectingwithalargeraudience.G．Beforeleapingintofull﹣onrecipes，considershowingoffyourcookingskills.語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）16．（15分）Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies（物種）thatare（1）everyday.Thewhite﹣napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo，helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir（2）.Emma，afemalecrane，hasbeenintheircaresinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation，Emmawasraisedbyhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected（3），thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad（4）takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She（5）tolivewithmalecranes，andevenhadareputationforkillingsomeofthem，whichmadeit（6）forhertobecomeamother.（7），thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction（滅絕）ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopeda（8）ofartificialbreeding（人工繁殖）andnaturalreproduction.This（9）Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe（10），moreeffortsmustbemade，becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthedecline，andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.（11），noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，andmostimportantly，equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe（12）theever﹣wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals？ChrisandTimofferedusthe（13）：humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir（14）heldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter（15）.（1）A．growingB．migratingC．competingD．disappearing（2）A．a(chǎn)bortionB．recreationC．reproductionD．a(chǎn)dministration（3）A．bonusB．consequenceC．victoryD．sacrifice（4）A．neverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．unluckilyD．cheerfully（5）A．likedB．refusedC．decidedD．hesitated（6）A．illegalB．inspiringC．importantD．impossible（7）A．ThereforeB．MoreoverC．HoweverD．Instead（8）A．combinationB．collectionC．strategyD．system（9）A．forcedB．forbadeC．taughtD．enabled（10）A．defeatedB．gratefulC．a(chǎn)ssuredD．tolerant（11）A．IncontrastB．AfterallC．BythewayD．Onthecontrary（12）A．leaveB．bridgeC．openD．identify（13）A．courseB．excuseC．a(chǎn)nswerD．reward（14）A．brainsB．behaviorsC．servicesD．projects（15）A．guideB．treatC．exampleD．companion17．（15分）TheShenzhou﹣13returncapsule，carryingthethreeChineseastronauts，ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu，（1）（safe）landedbackonEarthonSaturdaymorningafterarecordbreakingsix﹣monthmissioninspace.ChinadeclaredtheShenzhou﹣13mission（2）completesuccessafterthemedicalteamwaitingonsiteconfirmedthatallthreeastronautswere（3）goodhealth.Zhai，thecommanderofthemission，wasthefirst（4）（come）outofthecapsule，wavinghishandtothecheeringcrowdonsitewithabigsmile.Hesaidhefeltverygood.He（5）（follow）byWang，thefirstfemaleChineseastronautwhohadenteredChina'sspacestation."Iwanttotellmydaughter，momreturnedafterreachingforthestars，"shesaid.Ye（6）（exit）lastfromthecapsule."Myfirstfighttospacelastedsix（7）（month），whichwasachallengetome.Myspacedreamcametrue，"hesaid.Duringthesix﹣monthjourneyinthespacestation，thecrewconfirmedkeytechnologiesfortheconstructionofthespacestation，（8）（involve）in﹣orbittranspositionofspacecraftandroboticarmoperationofheavyloads.Besides（9）（science）missions，thecrewalsogavetwolivesciencelecturesfromthespacestation，during（10）theyconductedvariousexperimentsandansweredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）18．（15分）假如你是學(xué)生會主席，你發(fā)現(xiàn)新高三學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的重壓下養(yǎng)成了很多不健康的生活方式。請代表學(xué)生會，就此現(xiàn)象為校報"英語廣場"欄目寫一份倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的發(fā)現(xiàn)；2.你的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents，____________TheStudentUnionAugust8，202219．（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheBridgeWeWereMeantToCrossMybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandbecameengrossedinaconversation.Becauseofthisdistraction，mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately，thewrongturntookustowardsabridgeandwehadnowaytoturnback.Grudgingly，mybrotherpaidthebridgetollanddroveon.Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof﹩4.Weeventuallyreachedanexitslip﹣wayand，aswetookit，mybrothernoticedabeat﹣upblackMustangpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflattireandneededawrenchtogetitoff.注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Mybrothergavehimawrench，thenproceedtohelphimchangetheflat.______Afterwehadfinishedthejobhethankedusagainandpulledout﹩20andtriedtogiveittous.______

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市十校高三（上）調(diào)研英語試卷（10月份）參考答案與試題解析第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．【解答】1．A【原文】M：Mom，canIspendthenightatPeter'shouse？Ifinishedallmyhomework.CanIbebacktomorrowatnoon？W：Comebackateleven.Ineedyourhelpwithsomethinginthekitchen.2．【解答】2．C【原文】M：Hey，Sis，areyoufreetojoinmywifeandIatBacaraRestauranttomorrownight？W：Oh，thatsoundsgreat，Steve!I'vealwayswantedtotrythatplace.Oh，butyouknowwhat？I'msupposedtomeetmyfriendDanielthatnight.IsitOKifhecomesalong？M：Ofcourse!3．【解答】3．B【原文】W：Myphonebillseemstogoupeverymonth.Idon'tknowwhat'sgoingon.M：Youneedtolookatyourbillcarefullyeverymonth.Ioftencallthecompanywheneversomethingseemswrong.Theymakemajormistakessometimes.4．【解答】4．A【原文】M：Thisbookisboring.I'vebeenreadingitallnight，butIreallydon'twanttofinishit.MaybeIshouldgetanotherbooktoread.W：Idon'tthinkthat'swhatyourprofessorhadinmindwhenhegaveyouthatassignment.5．【解答】5．B【原文】W：Iknowit'sthedaybeforethetest，butIreallyneedyourhelp.Myprofessorisbusywithmeetingsallday.Ican'tfailthisclass.I'llpaydoubleyournormalrate.M：OK，letmecheckmyschedule...第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）6．【解答】6．C7．A【原文】W：That'sabeautifulnecklacethere...theonebehindthediamondring.CanItakealookatit？M：Ofcourse，madam.Thisjustcameinyesterday.It'sprettyold，butit'sstillingreatshape.Youcanseehandmadedetailseverywhere.W：Oh，Ilovethisstyle.Itremindsmealittleofwhatmygrandmotherusedtowear：simplethingsthatwerenottoofancy.M：Wouldyouliketotryiton？W：MaybeIcanjustcheck..yeah，justwhatIthought：alittleoutofmypricerange.Thankyou，though!M：Mypleasure!LetmeknowifIcanhelpyouaftermybreak.7．【解答】8．A9．B10．B【原文】W：I'mlateformydentistappointment.DoyouthinkyoucangivemearidetoOceanAvenue？M：Actually，I'mheadedintheotherdirection.IneedtomeetafriendonParkerStreet.Whydon'tyoutakeataxithere？W：Oh，thereisalwaysalongtimefortaxisdownstairsonBradleyDrive.M：Whattimeisyourappointment？W：11：00，butIneedtogettherefifteenminutesearlytofilloutsomepaperwork.Andit's10：30rightnow.M：Hey，IjustrememberedthattheexpressbusgoespastOceanAvenue.Itshouldonlytakeyoutenminutestogetthere.W：That'sright!Thanksforremindingme.Seeyoulater.8．【解答】11．B12．A13．C【原文】M：Mrs.Robinson，I'mDrAndrews.Yourson，Jesse，isgoingtobeallright.W：Oh，thankgoodness!Whathappenedtohim？Ijustgotacallfromthepolicedepartmenttocomedownhere.M：We'renotquitesure.Wethinktheaccidentwastheotherdriver'sfault.AndthatcausedJesse'scartocrashintoatree.ThedamagetoJesse'scarwouldsuggestthat.W：CanIgoinandseehim？M：I'mafraidnotrightnow，Mrs.Robinson.Weneedtodosometests.I'llgiveyouanupdateinafewhours，OK？W：Allright.Butwhatarewesupposedtodonow？M：I'dadviseyoutogetsomethingtoeatandbebackinthreehours，andbythattime，Ishouldhavemoreinformationforyou.W：Thankyousomuch，Dr.Andrews!9．【解答】14．C15．C16．B17．A【原文】W：Excuseme，sir.Youlooklikeyou'relookingforsomething.CanIhelpyoufindanything？M：Yes.Thewaythingsareorganizedhereisreallydifferentfromusual.Didyouguyschangesomestuffaroundorsomething？W：Yes，wemadesomechanges.Forexample，theareawe'restandinginusedtobethebakeryandthemeatsectionwasontheothersideofthestore，butwechangedthoselocationsabouttwoweeksago.Andnowthemeatsectionisinthebackofthestore.M：Nowonder.Icomehereonceamonth.W：Whatdoyouthinkthewayitlooks？M：Well，tobehonest，it'snotaseasyformetofindthethingsIneed.Iliketheoldwaybetter.W：Well，I'llkeepitinmindandbringitupwithmymanager.IsthereanythingIcouldhelpyoufind？M：Ireallyneedsomeitemsforthebathroom.WherewouldIfindthose？W：Ongoodsshelffour.Theentireshelfisfilledwiththingsforthebathroom.M：Great!I'malsolookingforsomeoranges，butIcanseethefruitsectionjusttotheleftoverthere.I'llletyouknowifIneedanymorehelp.10．【解答】18．C19．A20．C【原文】ThesubwaysysteminSanFranciscoservesthetransportationneedsofaboutfivemillionresidents，with45stationsacrossadozencitiesandtownsintheSanFranciscoBayArea.Thereareatotaloffourlinesthatareknownbycolor：yellow，orange，redandblue.AlllinestravelthroughSanFrancisco，andservicerunsfrom5：00a.m.tomidnight.Aninterestingfactisthatonlyonethirdofthestationsarebelowstreetlevel；therestareeitheratstreetlevelorravelhighabovethefreeway.Theaveragespeedofthetrainsis35milesperhour，buttheycangoupto80milesanhour.Thecosttoridethetrainsdependsonhowfaryouwanttogo.ManypeoplewholiveinthesuburbstakethetrainintoSanFranciscotogotowork.Thismeansthatthesystemisverycrowdedfrom7：00a.m.to9：00a.m.andagainfrom3：00p.m.to6：00p.m.，butoutsidethesetimes，thesubwaysystemisnotverybusy.Thiscanbegreatifyouwanttogetaseat，butitalsomeansthattherearefewertrains.Duringrushhour，trainscomeevery5﹣10minutes，butinthemiddleofthedayandlateatnight，trainscomeevery20﹣30minutes.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50.0分）11．【解答】1．A．細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章對VocationalSchoolInstructor內(nèi)容的介紹，Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince，unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate，theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield．這對熟練的退休人員來說是一個很好的機會，因為與公立學(xué)校要求國家證書的教學(xué)不同，這里唯一的要求是你必須是你所在領(lǐng)域的資深專家．由此可知，VocationalSchoolInstructor對于工作能力的要求更高，而不是特別在乎學(xué)歷，結(jié)合選項，故選A．2．C．細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容，AstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend，thetourismindustryhastakenoff．ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin，TX，wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly．Betweenfour﹣starhotels，thenoisyrockn'rollscene，andanewfoodculture，Austinistheplacetobeifyouwanttoworkinserviceindustry．隨著經(jīng)濟持續(xù)繁榮，越來越多的美國人有額外的收入可供消費，旅游業(yè)開始騰飛．這在德克薩斯州的奧斯汀尤其如此，那里7月份每個求職者都有36個驚人的旅游工作崗位．在四星級酒店之間，喧鬧的搖滾樂場景作為一種新的食品文化，如果你想在服務(wù)業(yè)工作的話，奧斯汀是你應(yīng)該去的地方．由此可知，奧斯汀這個地方比其他地方能提供更多的工作機會，結(jié)合選項，故選C．3．C．細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題，HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareer為退休人員提供的開始新職業(yè)的地方，由此可知，這篇文章是為退休人員而準(zhǔn)備的，結(jié)合選項，故選C．12．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一滴ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.（正是她對他背上一個腫塊的反應(yīng)，把他送回了布里斯托爾。）可知學(xué)校護士的反應(yīng)讓盧克意識到疾病的潛在威脅。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段That?day，my?life?felt?like?it?haddisintegrated．My?life?had?been?comfortable?and?conventional.（那一天，我的生活感覺好像已經(jīng)瓦解了，我的生活是舒適和傳統(tǒng)的。）可知意為破碎的。A.changed已更改的；B.broken破碎的；C.disappointed失望的；D.confused困惑的。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo，butthecancernewsmadehimrealizethathecouldn'tputitoff.（他想騎自行車環(huán)游世界．這是他一直希望做的事情，但癌癥的消息讓他意識到他不能推遲。）可知盧克決定環(huán)游世界使他的夢想成真。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段'ThistripissomethingI'mgoingtoenjoy，"saysLuke."It'sgoingtobetherichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave？"（這次旅行是我將要享受的，"盧克說，"這將是我能擁有的最豐富和最充實的經(jīng)歷。"）可知盧克期望挑戰(zhàn)艱難的旅程，故選D。13．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段SamsungElectronicsAmericaannouncedthatGalaxydeviceownerscanmaketheirownrepairstotheGalaxyS20andS21familyofproducts，aswellastheGalaxyTabS7+，startingAugust2nd.（三星電子美國公司宣布Galaxy設(shè)備用戶可以自助維修GalaxyTabS7+與GalaxyS20和S21系列產(chǎn)品。）第二段SamsungiscooperatingwithiFixit，theleadingonlinerepaircommunity，todelivertheirSelf﹣Repairprogram.（三星與著名的在線維修社區(qū)iFixit正合作開展自助維修計劃。）可知，這項自助維修項目的對象是Galaxy用戶。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThisprogramaddstoSamsung'scontinuedexpansionsforconvenientrepairforconsumersandhelpsthemwithsustainablesol