暑期社會實踐證明模板(附表)

常見新聞縮寫詞■組織機構等專有名稱UNESCO=UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificAndCulturalOrganization聯(lián)合國教科文組織IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund國際貨幣基金組織ASEAN=AssociationOfSoutheastAsianNations東南亞國家聯(lián)盟；“東盟”GATT=GeneralAgreementOnTariffsAndTrade關貿(mào)總協(xié)定WTO=WorldTradeOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織OPE=OrganizationOfPetroleumExportingCountries石油輸出國組織；“歐佩克”PLO=PalestineLiberationOrganization巴勒斯坦解放組織；“巴解”IOC=InternationalOlympicCommittee國際奧林匹克委員會NASA=NationalAeronauticsAndSpaceAdministration美國國家宇航局WHO=WorldHealthOrganization世界衛(wèi)生組織NASA=NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration美國國家航空航天局■常見事物的名稱UFO=UnidentifiedFlyingObject不明飛行物；“飛碟”DJI=Dow-JonesIndex道·瓊斯指數(shù)PC=PersonalComputer個人電腦ABM=Anti-BallisticMissile反彈道導彈PT=PublicRelations公共關系SALT=StrategicArmsLimitationTalks限制戰(zhàn)略武器會談SDI=StrategicDefenceInitiative戰(zhàn)略防御措施■表示人們的職業(yè)、職務或職稱的名詞PM=PrimeMinister總理；首相GM=GeneralManager總經(jīng)理VIP=VeryImportantPerson貴賓；要人TP=TrafficPoliceman交通警察PA=PersonalAssistant私人助理經(jīng)濟類financialcrisis金融危機FederalReserve美聯(lián)儲realestate房地產(chǎn)share股票stockmarket股市shareholder股東macroeconomic宏觀經(jīng)濟gounder\bankrupt破產(chǎn)pensionfund養(yǎng)老基金governmentbond政府債券budget預算deficit赤字intellectualproperty知識產(chǎn)權opportunisticpractice投機行為entrepreneur企業(yè)家cookthebook做假帳fluctuate波動merger并購pickupinprice物價上漲monetarypolicy貨幣政策foreignexchange外匯quote報價contract合同floatingrate浮動利率venturecapital風險資本globalcorporation跨國公司consolidation兼并takeover收購onthehook被套住軍事戰(zhàn)爭militaryoption軍事解決途徑動用武力escalatingtension逐步升級的局勢militarycoupe軍事政變forcedfromoffice被趕下臺stepdown/aside下臺onthebrinkofwar處于戰(zhàn)爭邊緣heavyfighting激戰(zhàn)genocide種族滅絕reliefeffort救濟工作humanitarianaid人道主義援助endthebloodshed結束流血事件specialenvoy特使peace-keepingforces維和部隊guerrillawar游擊戰(zhàn)爭borderdispute邊境爭端armedconflict武裝沖突reconciliation調解civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)cruisemissile巡航導彈cometoaconclusion達成一致coalitionforces聯(lián)合軍隊onhighalert處于高級戒備狀態(tài)rebellion叛亂rebelforces叛軍sensitive，hostage，kidnappedFrenchnationals被綁架的法國人rescue，releaseinvade，US-ledinvasion美國領導的入侵right-wingextremists右翼極端分子warringfactions交戰(zhàn)各方topplethegovernment推翻政府suicidebombing自殺性襲擊事件suspend停止resume繼續(xù)coalitionparty聯(lián)合政黨post-warreconstruction戰(zhàn)后重建pre-warintelligence戰(zhàn)前情報radar，espionage諜報spyingactivity間諜行為electronicwarfare電子戰(zhàn)爭國際事務negotiations/delegate/delegation/summitn.峰會chartern.特許狀，執(zhí)照，憲章promotepeace促進和平boosteconomicco-op加強經(jīng)濟合作makeconcession/compromise作出妥協(xié)passaresolution通過決議vetoabill否決議案breakthedeadlock打破僵局ascientificbreakthrough科學突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的結果diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的國家diplomaticsolutions外交解決方案hotspot熱點takehostilitiestoward對……采取敵對態(tài)度ethniccleansing種族排斥refugee，illegalaliens非法移民mediator調解員nationalconvention國民大會fightcorruption反腐敗corruptedelection腐敗的選舉peaceprocess和平進程giveaboostto...促進boomingeconomy促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展mutualbenefits/interests雙贏impose/breakadeadline規(guī)定/打破最后期限r(nóng)etaliate報復bankingreform金融改革commissioner代表gobankrupt破產(chǎn)bankruptcy提出破產(chǎn)deputy代表externalforces外部力量disarmamentagreement裁軍協(xié)議toliftaboycott取消禁令dismantle銷毀theimplementationofanaccord執(zhí)行決議toeasethebanonivorytrade緩解對象牙貿(mào)易的禁令animalconservation動物保護threatened/endangeredspecies瀕危物種illegalpoaching非法捕獵faceextinction瀕臨滅亡standtrial受審put...ontrial審判某人radioactive放射性radiation輻射uraniumenrichmentprogram鈾濃縮計劃nukenonproliferation核部擴散suspect，arrest，detain，incustody被囚禁onhumanrightsabusecharges反人權罪名HIVpositiveHIV陽性illegaldrugtrafficking毒品販運piratedproducts盜版產(chǎn)品fakegoods假貨notorious臭名昭著bloodytyrant血腥獨裁者execute/execution處決deathpenalty死刑mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任

科技、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生新聞常用詞匯

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braindrain人才外流openclassroom討論式教學

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anemia貧血euthanasia安樂死

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astronomer天文學家chip晶體片

constellation星座galaxy銀河系

coeducation男女同校ambulance救護車

surgicaldepartment外科inoculate注射預防針

disinfectant消毒劑malaria瘧疾

plague鼠疫tumor腫瘤

geneticengineering遺傳工程學audio-visualaids視聽教具

AIDS(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)愛滋病

CAI(computer-assistedinstruction)計算機輔助教學文體、娛樂新聞常用詞匯

athletics運動record-holder記錄保持者

referee(足球、拳擊)裁判員goalkeeper足球守門員

adrawngame和局semifinal半決賽

hurdle跳欄elimination海汰賽

hamper因故停賽columnist專欄作家

primetime黃金時間athlete運動員

sprint短跑umpire(壘球、網(wǎng)球)裁判員

linesman邊線裁判員trial預賽

final決賽relayrace接力賽

feint假動作intermission中場休息

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overture序曲symphony交響曲

newsreel新聞片rehearsal排練

relay轉播serenade夜曲

philharmonic愛樂filmfestival電影節(jié)

telecast電視轉播karaoke卡拉OK社會生活、宗教、法律新聞常用詞匯

assault襲擊scandal誹謗，丑聞

hijack劫機detention拘留

surrenderoneself自首verdict判決

bail保釋electrocute電刑科技、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生新聞常用詞匯

academia學術界academicyear學年

braindrain人才外流openclassroom討論式教學

atomicenergy原子能comet彗星

extraterrestrial外星的hardware硬件

dispensary藥房laboratory實驗室

injection注射bloodtype血型

dysentery痢疾chickenpox水痘

anemia貧血euthanasia安樂死

industrialdisease職業(yè)病crammingsystem填鴨式教學法科技、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生新聞常用詞匯academia學術界academicyear學年braindrain人才外流openclassroom討論式教學atomicenergy原子能comet彗星extraterrestrial外星的hardware硬件dispensary藥房laboratory實驗室injection注射bloodtype血型dysentery痢疾chickenpox水痘anemia貧血euthanasia安樂死industrialdisease職業(yè)病crammingsystem填鴨式教學法astronomer天文學家chip晶體片constellation星座galaxy銀河系coeducation男女同校ambulance救護車surgicaldepartment外科inoculate注射預防針disinfectant消毒劑malaria瘧疾plague鼠疫tumor腫瘤geneticengineering遺傳工程學audio-visualaids視聽教具AIDS(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)愛滋病CAI(computer-assistedinstruction)計算機輔助教學文體、娛樂新聞常用詞匯athletics運動record-holder記錄保持者referee(足球、拳擊)裁判員goalkeeper足球守門員adrawngame和局semifinal半決賽hurdle跳欄elimination海汰賽hamper因故停賽columnist專欄作家primetime黃金時間athlete運動員sprint短跑umpire(壘球、網(wǎng)球)裁判員linesman邊線裁判員trial預賽final決賽relayrace接力賽feint假動作intermission中場休息audiencerating收視率acrobatics雜技overture序曲symphony交響曲newsreel新聞片rehearsal排練relay轉播serenade夜曲philharmonic愛樂filmfestival電影節(jié)telecast電視轉播karaoke卡拉OK社會生活、宗教、法律新聞常用詞匯assault襲擊scandal誹謗，丑聞hijack劫機detention拘留surrenderoneself自首verdict判決bail保釋electrocute電刑accused被告accuser原告criminalcase刑事案件subpoena傳票acquit宣判無罪commutationofsentence減刑populationexplosion人口爆炸addict吸毒上癮者Buddhism佛教Hinduism印度教Protestant新教bishop主教fraud詐騙embezzlement挪用公款contemptofcourt蔑視法庭confess供認juror陪審員sentence判刑capitalpunishment死刑supremecourt最高法庭witness證人barrister大律師civilcase民事案件indictment起訴amnesty大赦dropout逃避現(xiàn)實者feminineliberation婦女解放Christianity基督教Islamism伊斯蘭教Catholic天主教Baptism浸理會mosque清真寺

astronomer天文學家chip晶體片

constellation星座galaxy銀河系

coeducation男女同校ambulance救護車

surgicaldepartment外科inoculate注射預防針

disinfectant消毒劑malaria瘧疾

plague鼠疫tumor腫瘤

geneticengineering遺傳工程學audio-visualaids視聽教具

AIDS(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)愛滋病

CAI(computer-assistedinstruction)計算機輔助教學文體、娛樂新聞常用詞匯

athletics運動record-holder記錄保持者

referee(足球、拳擊)裁判員goalkeeper足球守門員

adrawngame和局semifinal半決賽

hurdle跳欄elimination海汰賽

hamper因故停賽columnist專欄作家

primetime黃金時間athlete運動員

sprint短跑umpire(壘球、網(wǎng)球)裁判員

linesman邊線裁判員trial預賽

final決賽relayrace接力賽

feint假動作intermission中場休息

audiencerating收視率acrobatics雜技

overture序曲symphony交響曲

newsreel新聞片rehearsal排練

relay轉播serenade夜曲

philharmonic愛樂filmfestival電影節(jié)

telecast電視轉播karaoke卡拉OK社會生活、宗教、法律新聞常用詞匯

assault襲擊scandal誹謗，丑聞

hijack劫機detention拘留

surrenderoneself自首verdict判決

bail保釋electrocute電刑

accused被告accuser原告

criminalcase刑事案件subpoena傳票

acquit宣判無罪commutationofsentence減刑

populationexplosion人口爆炸addict吸毒上