暑期社會(huì)實(shí)踐證明模板(附表)

常見(jiàn)新聞縮寫(xiě)詞■組織機(jī)構(gòu)等專(zhuān)有名稱(chēng)UNESCO=UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificAndCulturalOrganization聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund國(guó)際貨幣基金組織ASEAN=AssociationOfSoutheastAsianNations東南亞國(guó)家聯(lián)盟；“東盟”GATT=GeneralAgreementOnTariffsAndTrade關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定WTO=WorldTradeOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織OPE=OrganizationOfPetroleumExportingCountries石油輸出國(guó)組織；“歐佩克”P(pán)LO=PalestineLiberationOrganization巴勒斯坦解放組織；“巴解”IOC=InternationalOlympicCommittee國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)NASA=NationalAeronauticsAndSpaceAdministration美國(guó)國(guó)家宇航局WHO=WorldHealthOrganization世界衛(wèi)生組織NASA=NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局■常見(jiàn)事物的名稱(chēng)UFO=UnidentifiedFlyingObject不明飛行物；“飛碟”DJI=Dow-JonesIndex道·瓊斯指數(shù)PC=PersonalComputer個(gè)人電腦ABM=Anti-BallisticMissile反彈道導(dǎo)彈PT=PublicRelations公共關(guān)系SALT=StrategicArmsLimitationTalks限制戰(zhàn)略武器會(huì)談SDI=StrategicDefenceInitiative戰(zhàn)略防御措施■表示人們的職業(yè)、職務(wù)或職稱(chēng)的名詞PM=PrimeMinister總理；首相GM=GeneralManager總經(jīng)理VIP=VeryImportantPerson貴賓；要人TP=TrafficPoliceman交通警察PA=PersonalAssistant私人助理經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)financialcrisis金融危機(jī)FederalReserve美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)realestate房地產(chǎn)share股票stockmarket股市shareholder股東macroeconomic宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)gounder\bankrupt破產(chǎn)pensionfund養(yǎng)老基金governmentbond政府債券budget預(yù)算deficit赤字intellectualproperty知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)opportunisticpractice投機(jī)行為entrepreneur企業(yè)家cookthebook做假帳fluctuate波動(dòng)merger并購(gòu)pickupinprice物價(jià)上漲monetarypolicy貨幣政策foreignexchange外匯quote報(bào)價(jià)contract合同floatingrate浮動(dòng)利率venturecapital風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本globalcorporation跨國(guó)公司consolidation兼并takeover收購(gòu)onthehook被套住軍事戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)militaryoption軍事解決途徑動(dòng)用武力escalatingtension逐步升級(jí)的局勢(shì)militarycoupe軍事政變forcedfromoffice被趕下臺(tái)stepdown/aside下臺(tái)onthebrinkofwar處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)邊緣heavyfighting激戰(zhàn)genocide種族滅絕reliefeffort救濟(jì)工作humanitarianaid人道主義援助endthebloodshed結(jié)束流血事件specialenvoy特使peace-keepingforces維和部隊(duì)guerrillawar游擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)borderdispute邊境爭(zhēng)端armedconflict武裝沖突reconciliation調(diào)解civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)cruisemissile巡航導(dǎo)彈cometoaconclusion達(dá)成一致coalitionforces聯(lián)合軍隊(duì)onhighalert處于高級(jí)戒備狀態(tài)rebellion叛亂rebelforces叛軍sensitive，hostage，kidnappedFrenchnationals被綁架的法國(guó)人rescue，releaseinvade，US-ledinvasion美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的入侵right-wingextremists右翼極端分子warringfactions交戰(zhàn)各方topplethegovernment推翻政府suicidebombing自殺性襲擊事件suspend停止resume繼續(xù)coalitionparty聯(lián)合政黨post-warreconstruction戰(zhàn)后重建pre-warintelligence戰(zhàn)前情報(bào)radar，espionage諜報(bào)spyingactivity間諜行為electronicwarfare電子戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)國(guó)際事務(wù)negotiations/delegate/delegation/summitn.峰會(huì)chartern.特許狀，執(zhí)照，憲章promotepeace促進(jìn)和平boosteconomicco-op加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作makeconcession/compromise作出妥協(xié)passaresolution通過(guò)決議vetoabill否決議案breakthedeadlock打破僵局ascientificbreakthrough科學(xué)突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的結(jié)果diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的國(guó)家diplomaticsolutions外交解決方案hotspot熱點(diǎn)takehostilitiestoward對(duì)……采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度ethniccleansing種族排斥refugee，illegalaliens非法移民mediator調(diào)解員nationalconvention國(guó)民大會(huì)fightcorruption反腐敗corruptedelection腐敗的選舉peaceprocess和平進(jìn)程giveaboostto...促進(jìn)boomingeconomy促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展mutualbenefits/interests雙贏impose/breakadeadline規(guī)定/打破最后期限r(nóng)etaliate報(bào)復(fù)bankingreform金融改革commissioner代表gobankrupt破產(chǎn)bankruptcy提出破產(chǎn)deputy代表externalforces外部力量disarmamentagreement裁軍協(xié)議toliftaboycott取消禁令dismantle銷(xiāo)毀theimplementationofanaccord執(zhí)行決議toeasethebanonivorytrade緩解對(duì)象牙貿(mào)易的禁令animalconservation動(dòng)物保護(hù)threatened/endangeredspecies瀕危物種illegalpoaching非法捕獵faceextinction瀕臨滅亡standtrial受審put...ontrial審判某人radioactive放射性radiation輻射uraniumenrichmentprogram鈾濃縮計(jì)劃nukenonproliferation核部擴(kuò)散suspect，arrest，detain，incustody被囚禁onhumanrightsabusecharges反人權(quán)罪名HIVpositiveHIV陽(yáng)性illegaldrugtrafficking毒品販運(yùn)piratedproducts盜版產(chǎn)品fakegoods假貨notorious臭名昭著bloodytyrant血腥獨(dú)裁者execute/execution處決deathpenalty死刑mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任

科技、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生新聞常用詞匯

academia學(xué)術(shù)界academicyear學(xué)年

braindrain人才外流openclassroom討論式教學(xué)

atomicenergy原子能comet彗星

extraterrestrial外星的hardware硬件

dispensary藥房laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室

injection注射bloodtype血型

dysentery痢疾chickenpox水痘

anemia貧血euthanasia安樂(lè)死

industrialdisease職業(yè)病crammingsystem填鴨式教學(xué)法

astronomer天文學(xué)家chip晶體片

constellation星座galaxy銀河系

coeducation男女同校ambulance救護(hù)車(chē)

surgicaldepartment外科inoculate注射預(yù)防針

disinfectant消毒劑malaria瘧疾

plague鼠疫tumor腫瘤

geneticengineering遺傳工程學(xué)audio-visualaids視聽(tīng)教具

AIDS(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)愛(ài)滋病

CAI(computer-assistedinstruction)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)文體、娛樂(lè)新聞常用詞匯

athletics運(yùn)動(dòng)record-holder記錄保持者

referee(足球、拳擊)裁判員goalkeeper足球守門(mén)員

adrawngame和局semifinal半決賽

hurdle跳欄elimination海汰賽

hamper因故停賽columnist專(zhuān)欄作家

primetime黃金時(shí)間athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員

sprint短跑umpire(壘球、網(wǎng)球)裁判員

linesman邊線(xiàn)裁判員trial預(yù)賽

final決賽relayrace接力賽

feint假動(dòng)作intermission中場(chǎng)休息

audiencerating收視率acrobatics雜技

overture序曲symphony交響曲

newsreel新聞片rehearsal排練

relay轉(zhuǎn)播serenade夜曲

philharmonic愛(ài)樂(lè)filmfestival電影節(jié)

telecast電視轉(zhuǎn)播karaoke卡拉OK社會(huì)生活、宗教、法律新聞常用詞匯

assault襲擊scandal誹謗，丑聞

hijack劫機(jī)detention拘留

surrenderoneself自首verdict判決

bail保釋electrocute電刑科技、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生新聞常用詞匯

academia學(xué)術(shù)界academicyear學(xué)年

braindrain人才外流openclassroom討論式教學(xué)

atomicenergy原子能comet彗星

extraterrestrial外星的hardware硬件

dispensary藥房laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室

injection注射bloodtype血型

dysentery痢疾chickenpox水痘

anemia貧血euthanasia安樂(lè)死

industrialdisease職業(yè)病crammingsystem填鴨式教學(xué)法科技、教育、文化、衛(wèi)生新聞常用詞匯academia學(xué)術(shù)界academicyear學(xué)年braindrain人才外流openclassroom討論式教學(xué)atomicenergy原子能comet彗星extraterrestrial外星的hardware硬件dispensary藥房laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室injection注射bloodtype血型dysentery痢疾chickenpox水痘anemia貧血euthanasia安樂(lè)死industrialdisease職業(yè)病crammingsystem填鴨式教學(xué)法astronomer天文學(xué)家chip晶體片constellation星座galaxy銀河系coeducation男女同校ambulance救護(hù)車(chē)surgicaldepartment外科inoculate注射預(yù)防針disinfectant消毒劑malaria瘧疾plague鼠疫tumor腫瘤geneticengineering遺傳工程學(xué)audio-visualaids視聽(tīng)教具AIDS(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)愛(ài)滋病CAI(computer-assistedinstruction)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)文體、娛樂(lè)新聞常用詞匯athletics運(yùn)動(dòng)record-holder記錄保持者referee(足球、拳擊)裁判員goalkeeper足球守門(mén)員adrawngame和局semifinal半決賽hurdle跳欄elimination海汰賽hamper因故停賽columnist專(zhuān)欄作家primetime黃金時(shí)間athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員sprint短跑umpire(壘球、網(wǎng)球)裁判員linesman邊線(xiàn)裁判員trial預(yù)賽final決賽relayrace接力賽feint假動(dòng)作intermission中場(chǎng)休息audiencerating收視率acrobatics雜技o(jì)verture序曲symphony交響曲newsreel新聞片rehearsal排練relay轉(zhuǎn)播serenade夜曲philharmonic愛(ài)樂(lè)filmfestival電影節(jié)telecast電視轉(zhuǎn)播karaoke卡拉OK社會(huì)生活、宗教、法律新聞常用詞匯assault襲擊scandal誹謗，丑聞hijack劫機(jī)detention拘留surrenderoneself自首verdict判決bail保釋electrocute電刑accused被告accuser原告criminalcase刑事案件subpoena傳票acquit宣判無(wú)罪commutationofsentence減刑populationexplosion人口爆炸addict吸毒上癮者Buddhism佛教Hinduism印度教Protestant新教bishop主教fraud詐騙embezzlement挪用公款contemptofcourt蔑視法庭confess供認(rèn)juror陪審員sentence判刑capitalpunishment死刑supremecourt最高法庭witness證人barrister大律師civilcase民事案件indictment起訴amnesty大赦dropout逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)者feminineliberation婦女解放Christianity基督教Islamism伊斯蘭教Catholic天主教Baptism浸理會(huì)mosque清真寺

astronomer天文學(xué)家chip晶體片

constellation星座galaxy銀河系

coeducation男女同校ambulance救護(hù)車(chē)

surgicaldepartment外科inoculate注射預(yù)防針

disinfectant消毒劑malaria瘧疾

plague鼠疫tumor腫瘤

geneticengineering遺傳工程學(xué)audio-visualaids視聽(tīng)教具

AIDS(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)愛(ài)滋病

CAI(computer-assistedinstruction)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)文體、娛樂(lè)新聞常用詞匯

athletics運(yùn)動(dòng)record-holder記錄保持者

referee(足球、拳擊)裁判員goalkeeper足球守門(mén)員

adrawngame和局semifinal半決賽

hurdle跳欄elimination海汰賽

hamper因故停賽columnist專(zhuān)欄作家

primetime黃金時(shí)間athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員

sprint短跑umpire(壘球、網(wǎng)球)裁判員

linesman邊線(xiàn)裁判員trial預(yù)賽

final決賽relayrace接力賽

feint假動(dòng)作intermission中場(chǎng)休息

audiencerating收視率acrobatics雜技

overture序曲symphony交響曲

newsreel新聞片rehearsal排練

relay轉(zhuǎn)播serenade夜曲

philharmonic愛(ài)樂(lè)filmfestival電影節(jié)

telecast電視轉(zhuǎn)播karaoke卡拉OK社會(huì)生活、宗教、法律新聞常用詞匯

assault襲擊scandal誹謗，丑聞

hijack劫機(jī)detention拘留

surrenderoneself自首verdict判決

bail保釋electrocute電刑

accused被告accuser原告

criminalcase刑事案件subpoena傳票

acquit宣判無(wú)罪commutationofsentence減刑

populationexplosion人口爆炸addict吸毒上