四川省巴中市平昌縣駟馬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

四川省巴中市平昌縣駟馬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithoughtthat,

bytheresponseoftheaudience,Ihadmadeaneffectivespeech.A.determining

B.recognizing

C.judging

D.rewarding參考答案：C2.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowasseriouslyhurt.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped參考答案：C3.“Sayingisonethingandwriting_____,”theteacherwritesontheblackboard.

A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers參考答案：A4.Hethoughtthatashehadworkedforthecompanyforsolong,he

higherpay. A.received

B.required

C.deserved

D.saved參考答案：C5.

,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim.

A．Howeverhardmayyoutry

B．Howeverhardyoumaytry

C．Tryhoweverhardyoumay

D．Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：B33.________youdidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailuretoreport.A．That

B．Where

C．What

D．Why參考答案：A略7.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A解析：本題考查的是倍數(shù)表達法。表示“A是B的多少倍”可以用“A+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+(as+B)”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，如果上文已經(jīng)提到A是與B相比較，也就是說上文已經(jīng)提到了與A相比較的對象，那么兩者在比較時可以將第二個as和比較對象B省略掉。例如：Thisroomisalittlelargerthanthatone,butitisfourtimesasexpensive。本句的意思是：我更喜歡這件上衣而不喜歡那件，但這件上衣的價錢幾乎是那件的三倍。另外，表示“A是B的多少倍”還可以用以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來表示1）A+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+形容詞的比較級+than+B。2）A+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+名詞+of+B。

8.Theislandis_______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally參考答案：D9.—Iknowmyparentslovemeverymuch,butwhatdidmybrothersayjustnow?—Hewasgreenwithenvyandsaidyouwere________．A.yourparents'

feetofclay

B.thesaltoftheearthtohimC.theappleofyourparents'eyes

D.thefattedcalfthatyourparentswouldkill參考答案：C10._____theHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,studentsherehadnoaccesstoeducation.

A．Once

B．As

C．Before

D．After參考答案：C11.—Sharon,manyexpertsbelievethatthetwopicturesareroughly____.—Idon'tquiteagree,Thepaintingstylesmaylookverysimilarbuttheirpainterswereborninquitedifferentdynasties.A.conventional

B.contradictory

C.contemporary

D.conservative參考答案：C【命題立意】形容詞

句意是：—莎倫，很多專家認為這兩幅畫是同時代的.—我不同意，兩幅畫的風(fēng)格看起來相同，但是他們的作家生于不同的朝代。conventional傳統(tǒng)釣；contradictory矛盾的；contemporary當(dāng)代的；同時代的；conservative保守的。12.

—Will

you

take

over

at

the

next

service

area?

I

want

a

short

rest.

—Sure.

You

_______

for

over

four

hours

by

then.

A.

have

driven

B.

have

been

driving

C.

will

be

driving

D.

will

have

been

driving

參考答案：D13._______talentedamanmaybe,thecollectivewillalwaysbewiserandstronger.A.Whatever

B.Whether

C.However

D.Nomatter參考答案：C14.Thespokesman’sremarkshelpclarifyan_______statementissuedearlierthisweek.A.ambiguous

B.ambitiousC.arbitrary

D.authentic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.ambiguous模糊不清的、模棱兩可的；B.ambitious有野心的；C.arbitrary武斷的；D.authentic真正的。句意：這位發(fā)言人的講話有助于澄清這個星期早些時候發(fā)表的一份模棱兩可的聲明。根據(jù)“clarify”判斷此處表示“模棱兩可的”，故A項正確。15.Helplessandunabletocareforhimself,hehadno______exceptfornursinghomecare.

A.alternative

B.assumption

C.approval

D.allowance參考答案：A略16.WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thechangeverywell.A．a(chǎn)daptedto

B．a(chǎn)doptedto

C．usedto

D．a(chǎn)ttemptedto參考答案：A17.—Theconcertwon'tstarttillseven．Why____soearly?—YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere．It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A．a(chǎn)reyouleaving

B．doyouleave

C．wereyouleaving

D．hadyouleft參考答案：A【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：根據(jù)文中提到Theconcertwon’tstarttillseven可知還沒有開始，

Bedoing,用正在進行時表將來。句意：——演唱會七點才開始，為什么你離開這么早？——你知道我害怕交通阻塞，交通高峰時，太糟糕了。二、新的題型18.Whatiseco--fashion？Eco-fashionisaboutmakingclothesthattakeintoaccounttheenvironment,thehealthofconsumersandtheworkingconditionsofpeopleinthefashionindustry.

Itisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthetermcoverstwoaspectsoffashion—‘ecological’and‘ethical’．Ecologicalfashionusuallyreferstotextile（織物）andclothingproductionprocessesandtheenvironmentalissuessurroundingthem；ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.Whataretheproblemswithfashion？Acloserlookatthefashionindustrypointsoutmanyproblemsthatarecommonpracticesinthecreationofourfashionsfromthefieldtothefactory.Firstly，theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentheavily.Cotton--plantingusespesticides；sheep--farmingandwool--cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming；synthetics--making（人造纖維生產(chǎn)）bringsaboutwastewhichdoesharmtoourenvironment.Secondly，everystageofclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy，andsomealsoinvolveharmfulchemicals.Inadditiontothis，thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess，especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.Thirdly，growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutrealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment，andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.Then，howtosolvetheproblems?Otherindustriesthatdesignproductsareaheadofthefashionindustrywhenitcomestochoosingsustainablematerials,designingforminimumwaste,choosingenergyefficientmanufacturingandcreatingproductsforlongevity.Thefashionindustryhasbeenslowtoadoptthesechangesandpartoftheproblemistheverynatureoffashion.Toalargedegree，itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint，fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse，throughselectingsustainablematerialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers，torecycleandminimizewaste.Ontheotherhand，asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.Thereissomeconcernthatecofriendlyfashionsarejustatrendthatwewilleventuallygrowtiredofbutwecanmakesurethatdoesn''''thappen.Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfreeofchemicalsarestraightforwardandimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonalhealth.Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsocontributetoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.Whychooseeco-fashion?71offashionEcologicalTextile&clothingproductionprocesses;Issuesrelatedto72EthicalWorking73involvedProblemswithfashionTextile74Cotton-planting:useofpesticides;Sheep--farming&wool--cleaning:globalwarming;Synthetics-making:75wasteClothingproductionProducingalotofwaste;Usingharmfulchemicals;76agreatdealofenergyConsumptionlevels&shoppinghabitsNewclothes:boughtinincreasingquantitiesOldclothes:77awayquickly78toproblemsFashionproducersWaystorecycleand79waste:Switchingtogreenenergy;Reducingenergyuse;Selectingsustainablematerials;Choosinglocalsuppliers___80__SelectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingReducingclothingconsumptionChoosingeco--fashioncancontributetoourpersonalhealth.參考答案：71.Aspects

72.environment

73.conditions

74.production

75.harmful76.Consuming/using

77.thrown78.Solutions

79.minimize80.Consumers75.harmful根據(jù)第二段提到Cotton--plantingusespesticides；sheep--farmingandwool--cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming；synthetics--making（人造纖維生產(chǎn)）bringsaboutwastewhichdoesharmtoourenvironment.人造纖維的生產(chǎn)會生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境有害的廢物；76.Consuming/using根據(jù)第二段提到Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy，andsomealsoinvolveharmfulchemicals.衣物的生產(chǎn)消耗大量的能源，涉及到有害化學(xué)品；三、閱讀理解19.FortouristsholdingtheBarcelonaCard,theinformationbelowwillbeusefulifyouplantoadmiresomeartworksorarchitecturesthere.SagradaFamiliaOpeninghours:09:00-18:00(October-March);09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission:$11,or$10withtheBarcelonaCardTheproject'svastsaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona'stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.LaPedreraOpeninghours:November-February:09:00-18:30;March-October:09:00-20:00Admission：$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.Itisauniquemodernistbuildingmadeofbricksandcolor1fultiles（瓦）.Visitorscanseetheamazing800squaremetersattic（閣樓）with270brickarchesthatgiveyouafeelingthatyouarewalkinginsidetheskeletonofawhale.BarcelonaFCMuseumOpeninghours:6thApril-4thOctober:10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear.10:00-18:30Admission：$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions:aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.PicassoMuseum

Openinghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.Admission：$9formainexhibition-extraforspecialshowings.Save50%withBarcelonaCard.ThemuseumhasarrangedPicasso’spaintingsfromhisearlydaystohisfinalworks.ArrangingthepaintingsinthiswaygivesyouafascinatinginsightintothedevelopmentofPicasso.1.Whatdoweknowthetouristattractionsmentionedinthepassage?A.SagradaFamiliaisthelargestbuildinginBarcelona.B.LaPedreraiswell-knownforitscolor1fulmaterial.C.BarcelonaFCMuseummayattractfootballfans.D.PicassoMuseumoffersonlyoneexhibition.2.IfyouvisitthestadiumandtheclubwithatourguideinBarcelonaFCmuseum,youshouldpay________A.$25.5

B.$34

C.$42.5

D.$323.Whatdotheattractionshaveincommon?A.TheBarcelonaCardisamustforvisitingthem.B.Theyareallfamousfortheirarchitecturalstyles.C.Theiropeninghoursarechangeableindifferentseasons.D.Touristscanhaveadiscountof20%withtheBarcelonaCard.參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.C文章介紹了幾個景點的參觀時間，價格及具體參觀內(nèi)容。1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub可知BarcelonaFCMuseum可能會吸引足球迷，故選C。2.D細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中Admission：$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.及aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.可知如果你帶著導(dǎo)游參觀時需花費15+17=32。故選D。3.C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中Openinghours:09:00-18:00(October-March);09:00-20:00(April-September)和Openinghours:November-February:09:00-18:30;March-October:09:00-20:00Openinghours:6thApril-4thOctober:10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear.10:00-18:30等內(nèi)容可知這幾個景點的開放時間是根據(jù)季節(jié)的不同是不斷變化的。故選C。【名師點睛】一、題型特點與命題方式所謂細節(jié)題，是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。一般包括直接理解題(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。)語義轉(zhuǎn)化題(需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達上的差異，有時需要進行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論)、數(shù)字計算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文段中的事實和細節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。這類題型的題干常為：When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)correct?Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)mentionedinthepassage?Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?Allthestatementsaretrueexcept…該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。所以，搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要，它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進行分析對比，找出答案。二、解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧細節(jié)題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫