遼寧省錦州市黑山縣第四中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

遼寧省錦州市黑山縣第四中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinion,shecan’tbethegirl______Iamworkingatpresent.A.whoseboss

B.forwhoseboss

C.towhoseboss

D.bossofwhose參考答案：B2.____________togooutalone,theretiredministerhadtogoforawalkwithseveralpolicemenfollowinghim.A.

Warningnot

B.Warnednot

C.Notwarning

D.Notwarned參考答案：B3.Domesticgraduates’capacityhasincreased,sonowbusinessesnolonger________preferoverseasgraduates.A.blindly B.automatically C.abundantly D.gradually參考答案：A句意:國內畢業(yè)生的能力已經提高了,所以現在公司不再盲目地喜歡海外畢業(yè)生了。blindly"盲目地"符合句意。4.－Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.－Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor_______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：——你知道，人們對項目的建設有不同的看法?！覀儦g迎他們的任何意見，無論是贊成還是其他。A.so這樣；B.otherwise其他方面的；C.else其他的，單個else作“否則”講；D.rather相當。由“or”可知，前后兩個詞為選擇關系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合語境。故B選項正確。5.Fivepeople________inagefrom16to19werekilledinastreetshootingearlySaturday,themostviolentcrimereportedinthissmallcity.

A.changing

B.ranging

C.reaching

D.getting參考答案：B6.Thearmywas______fromitsbase.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough參考答案：B7.—Youhaven’tdoneitwell.—ButItriedmybestanddidit_____away____Ithinkisthebest.A.

in;/

B.

/;inwhich

C.

by;inthat

D.

in;which參考答案：D8.Fiveyears’universityeducationgavehima(n)

overstudentswhohadnotbeentoaworld-famouscollege.

A．profit

B．benefit

C．chance D．advantage參考答案：D9.Nuclearradiationissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengeinJapaneseEarthquakeoverthepastfewmonths．

A．being

B．tobe

C．tohavebeen

D．thatitis參考答案：C10.Myfatherisplanningtowork_____retirementage,sincethelivingexpensesareincreasingSharply.

A.under.

B.beyond

C.against

D.for參考答案：B為了應對物價（上漲）問題，“我父親”想退休后（beyond超過退休年齡）繼續(xù)工作。11.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

—

,Bill.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Noproblem參考答案：C略12.—Mary'sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn'twanttotakeit.—________?It'saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Butwhy參考答案：D13.Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,_________?

A．couldthey

B．couldn’tthey

C．didI

D．didn’tI.參考答案：D考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句應和主句的謂語、主語一致故選D。14.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworld．

A．a；a

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：A15.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D16.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,__________.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D17.Anumberofmajorproblemsremain______aboutthisnewresearchproject．（）A．solving B．tobesolved C．solved D．tosolve參考答案：B．關于這個新的研究項目，仍然還有很多主要問題有待解決．分析句子結構可知，句子的主語為"Anumberofmajorproblems"，謂語動詞為"remain

_____about"，賓語為"thisnewresearchproject"，固定短語"sthremaintobedone

某事留待以后去做"，因此B項符合語境，故選B．本題考查非謂動詞用法．做這類題目首先根據句意判斷是謂語還是非謂語，要掌握動詞"remain"的一些用法，"sthremaintobedone

某事留待以后去做"．二、新的題型18.Weallfeellonelysometimes,butyoucandosomethingaboutit.16

WhenyoufeelleftoutYou’rewithyourfriends,butyoufeelinvisible,asifeveryoneistalkingaroundyou.Oryouhearyourfriendstalkingabouttheweekendandrealizetheyaretogether...withoutyou!Beingleftoutisalonelyfeeling,butbeforeyoustartfeelingsorryforyourself,takeagoodlookatwhat’sreallygoingon.Yourfriendsmightnotbetryingtoleaveyouout.Butwhatifyoukeepgettingleftout,againandagain?17Butyou’llonlyknowifyouask.Takeonefriendasideandtellhimhowyou’refeeling.Itmaybescary,butyouneedtoknowifsomethingiswrong—otherwise,howcanyoufixit?Whenyou’relonelyfornoreasonSometimesyoujustfeellonelywithoutreallyknowingwhy.Maybethere’snoonetohangoutwith,oryou’rejustinabadmood.18Forexample,connectwiththepeopleyoucareaboutorwriteanold-fashionedpen-and-paperlettertoyourfriendwhomovedaway.19Draw,write,orreadyourfavoritebook.Useitasachancetoenjoyyourcompany,andyoumightfindyou’vechangedalonely,sadmomentintohappy"justforme"time.Nomatterwhyyou’refeelinglonely,there’salmostalwaysawayyoucanchangeyoursituation.You’reinchargeofyourfeelings,sorefusetoletthembeatyou.Dosomething.20

A.Youmighthaveabiggerproblem.B.Hereishowyoucandealwithyourloneliness.C.Youmustdosomethingthatimpressesyourfriends.D.Ifreachingoutdoesn’tappealtoyou,reachwithin.E.You’dbetterenjoyyourselfbyhangingoutwithfriends.F.Insteadofsinkingintosadness,trytothinkofafunway.G.Youmaychoosetobealone—butyouneverhavetobelonely!參考答案：16．B17．A18．F19．D20．G16．根據上下文可知,此處應填一個承上啟下的句子,故B項符合語境。17．根據前文的"Butwhatifyoukeepgettingleftout,againandagain?"可知,此處應是指如果你一而再、再而三地感到被冷落,那就說明你遇到了更大的問題,故選A項。A項中的"你可能有一個更大的問題"與空后的"但你只有問了才知道"相呼應。18．由本段的小標題"Whenyou’relonelyfornoreason"及后文中的"Forexample,connectwiththepeopleyoucareaboutorwriteanold-fashionedpen-and-paperlettertoyourfriendwhomovedaway"可知,F項"努力想出一個有趣的方式,而不要深陷于悲傷中"符合語境。19．空處是本段的主旨句。根據后文的"Draw,write,orreadyourfavoritebook.Useitasachancetoenjoyyourcompany,andyoumightfindyou’vechangedalonely,sadmomentintohappy‘justforme’time"可知,此處指的是如果你不喜歡向他人表達,那就求助于自己的內心。20．此處是對前文的總結,故G項"你可以選擇一人獨處,但是,你絕對不必感到孤獨"符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ吭谏钪?我們有時會感到被人冷落,有時又會感到難以名狀的孤獨。那么,怎么才能走出這些困境呢?三、閱讀理解19.CharlesDickens’novelATaleofTwoCitiesissetintheyearsbeforeandduringtheFrenchRevolution(1789-1799).Duringitscourse,Frenchrevolutionariesbroughtdowntheempireandestablishedarepublicoffreeandequalcitizens.Inreadingthework,oneseesthatDickensdistortedsomedetailsoftheFrenchRevolution.Atthebeginning,Dickensnotesthat,in1775,Francewasbusyspendingmoney.ThismentionofFrance’sspendingtouchesbrieflyonwhatisperhapsthemajorcauseoftheFrenchRevolution.Beforetherevolution,thegovernmentoftenborrowedmoneybecauseitspentmorethanitraisedintaxes.Theincreasedspendingandborrowingmademanypeople’sbloodboil,yetDickensfocusedinsteadonthenobility’soppressionandexploitationoftheworkingclass,includingpeasants,asthecausesoftherevolution.TheMarquis,oneofthebook’scharacters,ill-treatsandkillsmanypeople.Thus,herepresentsthenobleswhomistreatthelowerclasses.OnereviewercriticizedthispictureasanunfairrepresentationofFrenchsocietyinthemid-1700s.Thereviewerpointedoutthatthegovernmentwouldhavepunishednobleswhomistreatedormurdered.Noblesmayhavebeenguiltyofotherevils,however,suchasnotfeedingthestarvingmassesafterbadweatherruinedcropsin1789.Dickens’accountofthestormingoftheBastillefailstomentionthatthegangthatstormedtheprisonwaslookingforbulletsandbombstouseindefenseagainstapossibleattackbytheking’stroops.Dickensdoesincludesomeaccuratedetails,however,suchasthecrowd’sfindingonlysevenprisonersandfreeingthemandthepack’sexecuting(處決)theprisonadministratorandstickinghisheadonapost.Thescenethatthewomenknit(編織)astheywatchtheexecutionsmayseemtobeanodddetail,butactuallymanywomendidknitstockingsforthewareffortastheywatchedthekillingmachineatwork.Dickens’descriptionsofthesteadystreamofsentencedpeopleintoprisonandthecartstakingthemtotheirdeathsgivereaderssomeideaofthefrequencywithwhichofficialsjailedandexecutedpeopleduringtheRuleofTerror,whichlastedaboutayear.DuringtheTerror,thegovernmentjailedabout250thousandpeople,tried(審判)andkilledabout17thousand,andexecutedabout12thousandwithoutatrial.Thoseexecutedincludedpeoplewhoopposedtherevolution,peoplewhooffendedtherevolutionaries,andevensomerevolutionaries.About15percentweremembersoftheministryornobility.

74.Whatdoestheword“distorted”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Discussed.B.Revealed.C.Provided.D.Twisted.

75.Whichofthefollowings