走向世界的中國文學(xué)智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)

走向世界的中國文學(xué)智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)WhichisNOTtrueaboutthispoem?

答案:Itdescribesabloodysceneinthebattelfield.Accordingtotheenrollee,whycannottheypaythetaxes?

答案:Theyhavenomoneybecasuenomenhelptodofarming.Whydoestheenrolleesay“Wewouldhavepreferredgirltoboy”?

答案:Becasuetheyknowboyscannotescapethedoomofdyinginthewar.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof“Theelderboundtheiryoungheadswhentheywentaway”?

答案:Theywereyoungwhentheywentaway.Intheopeningofthepoem,whatdotheimages“chariots”

and“horses”

represent?

答案:War.Whoistheauthorofthefollowingpoem?Layeruponlyertheycoverthestpes;Theservan,summonedoften,stillcannotsweepthemaway.Takenfromsightwiththesettingofthesun,Themoonbringsthembackatthecloseoftheday.

答案:SuShiWhoistheauthorofthefollowingpoem?

Isleptinspringnotconsciousofthedawn,Butheardthegaybirdschatteringallaround.Iremember,therewasastormatnight.Iknownothowmanyblossomsfelltotheground.

答案:MengHaoran.Whydoestheprotagonistrecitepoemsinaveryloudvoice?

答案:Becauseshethewordssoundgood.WhichisNOTtrueoftheprotagonist’srecitingpoems?

答案:Sherecitespeomsintheafternoon.“ToMySon”expressesLuYou’sconcernwiththeunityoftheconqueredcountry.()

答案:對LiBaiexposesthemiserablelifeofthepoorpeopleinthelines“Stinkingthemeatandwineinsideavermiliongate,/Besidestheroadarethefrozendead.”()

答案:錯Fromthewatertotheair,fromtheearthtothesky,DaPenghasgainedthetreasurethatnoonehas.()

答案:錯TheanthologyGoddessriditselfoftheoldframeworksandbecameanewstylerepresentingfreedomandnewideas.()

答案:對BothHanYuandLiuZongyuanarerepresentativesofClassicistMovement.()

答案:對InTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,LuoGuanzhongcombinedhistoricalfacts,folklegendsanduniqueartisticimaginationintoaperfectwhole.（）

答案:對BothAristotle’sOnPoetryandLiuXie’sCarvingaDragonattheCoreofLiteraturewereprofoundviewsonliterature.()

答案:對TheimperialcivilserviceexamintheSongDynastyemphasizesonciviladministrationovermilitaryartsandcausedtheredundancyofofficials.（）

答案:對ImpressivestoriesaboutmerchantsaredepictedinTheThreeWordsandTheTwoCollections.（）

答案:對AmongtheFlowersplayedaimportantroleinthehistoryofChinesepoetrybecauseitlaidthefoundationfortheformationofagraceful,andimpressivecistyle.()

答案:對AhQ’sSpiritualVictorycanbringpermanentmentalcontentment.()

答案:錯DaPengflyingintotheskydescribedinthefirstarticleofZhuangZi’sbookHappyExcursion.()

答案:對DuFuiscreditedasthegreatestRomnaticpoetofancientChina.()

答案:錯ChuCi,orthepoetryofChu,wasbasedonballadsfromtheStateofChu.()

答案:對LiuZongyuanwasthefirstpersontoupholdtheconceptofClassicalProse.()

答案:錯TherearedifferentvoicesaboutXiangYunotkillingLiuBang.()

答案:對CharacterizationinTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms:()

答案:GuanYu'sloyaltytohisswornbrothers###CaoCao’streachery###ZhugeLiang'swisdom###LiuBei'sbenevolenceWhichofthefollowingistrueoftheChineselanguage?()

答案:Advocatesofthevernacularatthetimeenergizedvernacularlanguagefromtheperspectiveofenlighteningthemasses(fromHuShiandZhouZuoren).###ThespreadofvernacularlanguagewouldnotbecompleteduntilaftertheMayFourthNewCulturalMovement.###TheadvocatesofthevernacularthemselveshadwritteninclassicalChinese.WhatarethefeaturesoftheClassicistMovement?()

答案:Itfollowedtheprincipleof“proseasavehicletoconveyvirtue”.###ItaimedtorestoreConfucianism.###ItaimedtointegrateTaosiminwriting.WhataretheTaoYuanming’spoemstyle?()

答案:Revealinghispersonality###Representrealeverydaylifeandhisfeeling###CalmandnaturalPersonalityofChaoGai:()

答案:ChaoGai’sfunctioninthisnovelistobuildthebanditthronesothatSongJiangcouldsucceedit.###Afterhisuntimelydeath(Chapter60),ChaoGaiwasveneratedastheLiangshanbandits'protectorgod.###ThefounderoftheLiangshanbandits,ChaoGai,isnotoneofthe108banditsintheWaterMargin.Whicharetrueabouttranslatedworksfromabroad?（）

答案:TranslatedliteraturechangedChinesepeople’smisconceptionaboutforeignliterature;###Translatednovelsweremorethanpoemsandplays;###TranslatedworksoutnumberedtheonesproducedbyChinesewritersatthetime;###Translatedliteraturecamelaterthantranslatedscience.WhichworkmarksthebeginningoftheliterarycriticismonpoetryinChina?()

答案:LiuyiCriticalNotesonPoetry.WhatdothemythologiesreflectinancientChinesesociety?()

答案:RichandcolorfullifeWhatkindofatmosphereiscreatedthroughthelines“Thebamboocurtainsaredrawnoverthewindows,/Whenbackinthefinerainisapairofswallows”in“PickingMulberries”byOuyangXiu?()

答案:Peacefulandquiet.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEaboutConfucius’”humanity”?()

答案:LovemanWhoisnotacharacterinTheWrongingofDouE（）?

答案:ZhangShun.WhichisNOTtrueoftheimperialcivilserviceexam?()

答案:ItstartedfromtheQinDynastyandlasteduntiltheQingDynasty.WhichisNOTaCharacteristicofnaturethatinfluencedXuZhimo:()

答案:warmthWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofBaoyuandDaiyu?()

答案:AfterDaiyudies,shere-ascendstoheaven.ClassicistMovementwasareformofliterarystylethatbecamepopularsince______.()

答案:theTangDynastyWhichofthefollowingareNOTtypicalcharactersintheStrangeTales:()

答案:courtesansWhatformdoesthecipoem“LikeaDream”take?()

答案:Adialogue.Thefollowingtwolines“IdlyIwatchthecassiapetalsfall;/Silentthenightandemptythespringhills;”aretakenfromthepoem______.()

答案:“TheGullyofTwitteringBirds”WhatdoesLiShangyinexpressinthetwolines:“Silkwormsinlatespringkeepspittingsilktilltheydie,Candlesreducetonothingbeforetheirtearsdry.”?()

答案:Eternityoflove.BaiJuyidividedhispoemsintofourcategories:______,idlepoems,sentimentalpoems,andmiscellaneouspoems.()

答案:allegoricalpoemsWhichpoetiswidelyknownas“Buddhistpoet”?()

答案:WangWei.Asapresiderovertheimperialexaminations,OuyangXiupromotedagroupofwriterswhowrote______.()

答案:ancient-styleproseWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

答案:Technologicalinnovationisanotherfocusinthenewideas.In“Hairpin,”whatdoesLuYouexpressinthefollowingtwolines:“Peachblossomsfallanddie,Thepicturesquegardenisbleak,Isigh”?()

答案:Sorrowafteraforceddivorce.TherecordfragmentsofConfucius’sdiscoursesareinalanguagecloseto______.()

答案:OraltongueandeasytounderstandWhichisNOTtrueaboutFu,BiandXing?

答案:Thesethreemajorstylesarenotofteninteractivelyemployedandappliedtocreatetheartisticimagesinpoetry.Thereare3formsinSong,andtheyare

.

答案:ZhouSong,

LuSong

andShangSongYacanbedividedinto

parts.

答案:2“Feng”,alsocalled“GuoFeng(國風(fēng))”,areballadsfromdifferentareas.Theballadscamefrom

areasandtotal

poems,accountingforamajorportionofShiJing.

答案:15,160WhatarethesixkindsinShiJing?()

答案:Feng,Xue,Song,Fu,Bi,Song5.What’sthelanguagefeaturedidQuYuanuseinLiSao?

答案:AdaptedthelocalChudialectandmadeextensiveuseoflocalwordsWhatwritingskilldid

LiSao

usedinthefirstpart?

答案:MetaphorHowmanypartscanthislongpoembedivided?

答案:2LiSao

containsover

sentencesandnearly

words.

答案:370,2500WhatisthegenreofLiSao?

答案:AlonglyricalpoemANewAccountoftheTalesoftheWorldiscompiledandeditedbyLiuYiqingandhisdisciplesoftheSouthernDynasties.()

答案:對DifferentfromtheHanYuefupoems,theNewYuefupoemsusenewthemestoreflectcurrentevents.()

答案:對AroundMayFourtMovement,translatorstookadomesticationstrategyandexercisedmuchliscenceintranslatingtheworks.()

答案:對Inhispatrioticpoems,LuYouexpresseshisidealsintheformofdreamsorillusions.()

答案:對ThekeyconcepttoMasterKong’stheoreticalsystemishumanity,inChineseis“ren”,thatoccurs108timesintheAnalects.()

答案:對DuShiniangdrownsherselfandhertreasurewhenbetrayed.（）

答案:對InChina,fromTheBookofSongstoTangandSongpoetry,almosteverypoemisascene.（）

答案:對OolongteaisanEnglishtea.（）

答案:錯Romanceisanyimaginaryliteraturethatissetinanidealizedworldandthatdealswithheroicadventuresandbattlesbetweengoodcharactersandvillainsormonsters.（）

答案:對In“PureBrightness”byHuangTingjian,plantsandanimalsaredescribedascarefreebutmenarevain,troubledbyfameandhonor.()

答案:對LuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmanwassetinthenewculturemovementaftertheXinhaiRevolution.()

答案:對MostofthecipoemsinAmongtheFlowersdealwiththesentimentsbetweenmenandwomen.()

答案:對Chineseclassicaldramasdevelopedinthepoorenvironmentofscatteredsmallpeasanteconomyandsemiliteracy,andwererootedinthegrassroots.（）

答案:對Oneofthefeaturesofaparallelproseisitsfour-and-six-characterprosestyle.()

答案:對BaiJuyibelievedintheeducationalfunctionofpoetryandthoughtpoetsshouldpayattentiontosocialreality.()

答案:對ZeussentPrometheustoearthandtoldhimtomakemortalmanoutofclay.()

答案:對PanwenisalsocalledParallelprose,isaspecialliterarygenreinancientChina.()

答案:對Inthe18thcentury,TheOrphanoftheZhaoFamilywastranslatedintoFrenchbyaFrenchmissionary.（）

答案:對TheSouthernDynastyalsoestablishedtheirofficialforminchargeofcollectingfolksongsfortheirmusic.()

答案:對PrometheusBoundwasfirsttranslatedintoChinesebyYangHuiin1926.()

答案:對WhatarethepoeticideasofHanYu?()

答案:Hepreferredtocreateastonishingandstrangeartisticimages.###Itwasimperativetoeliminatedullandboringexpressionsinpoeticcreation.###Helikestousedifficultrhymeschemes.###Helikedtouseuncommonwords.TheThoughtProvokingAhQ:()

答案:Bytheend,readerswon’tbelaughingbutwillfallintomelancholyandsadness.###Funnyappearanceinthebeginning.###Behindthissilencelaytheunspeakableuneasinessandsorrow.###AhQsymbolizesthesilentnationalsoul.WhichistrueofLuXun’sZawen(thesatiricalessay)?()

答案:Renderingfrolicjokes,angerandscoldingsallintoessays.###Condemnedthesocialmaladiesofhistimewithwisdomandinsight.###Displayedhistalentintheintegrativeandcreativeuseofallliteraryforms;WhichofthefollowingistrueofTheOrphanoftheZhaoFamily?()

答案:Itisnecesarytoeliminatemisunderstandingsincross-culturalcommunicationandculturalexchanges.###ItisthefirstChineseoperathathasbeenintroducedtoEurope.###ItisarepresentativeworkoftheYuanDynastyZaju,andistakenasoneofthebesttragicdramasintheworld.###ItwasmisunderstoodandmisinterpretedintheWesternadaptations.WhatarethetwotypesofpoemsthatLuYouaremostnotedfor?()

答案:Patrioticpoems.###Lovepoems.WhatarethethemesofOuyangXiu’sshipoetry?()

答案:Hisconcernwithpolitics.###Hispersonalaspirations.DeedsoftheMonkeyKing:()

答案:Hegivesaheadachetotherulersofthesea.###Heattacksthenetherworldandcrossesoutallthenamesofthemonkeyfamilymembersinthelife-and-deathbook;###HeraisesahavocintheHeavenlyPalace;WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEabout“AnOldManSellingCharcoal”byBaiJuyi?()

答案:Thepoetexposestheevilsofthesociety.###Thepoetshowshissympathyforthepoorpeople.###Thepoettruthfullydescribesthemiserablelifeofanoldman.###Thepoetcriticizesthegovernmentofficials.In“ALookatMountLuCataract,”whatfiguresofspeechdoesthepoetuseinthelasttwolines?()

答案:Metaphor.###Hyperbole.WhoareusuallytakenastherepresentativesofNewYuefupoetry?()

答案:ZhangJi.###YuanZhen.###BaiJuyi.WhatisthepurposeofGunstealing“Xirang”?()

答案:Tostopthefloods"Zhengfengqinwei"depictsthisgrandsituationandreflectsthesituationof.()

答案:MenandwomenfallinginloveWhichofthefollowingistrueofXuZhimo?()

答案:XuZhimowasinfluencedbymanygreatscholars:LiangQichao,YuDafu,BertrandRussel,andTagore.Gaeawasthegoddessof.()

答案:EarthWhichofthefollowingisNOTWuJingzi’sattitude:()

答案:Hepraizestheimperialcivilserviceexaminationsystem.Whatisthetranslationabout“采菊東籬下，悠然見南山”?()

答案:AsIpickchrysanthemums’neaththeeasternhedge,whilefartothesouththemountainsIbehold.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutParallelprose?()

答案:ItwaspopularizedbyHanYu.Whichpoemexpressesthefollowingidea:“theworldisdrunk,withonlymyselfremainingsober;/theworldissordid,withonlymyselfbeingpure"?()

答案:“SnowontheRiver.”WhichisnottheEssenceofAhQ’sSpiritualVictory?()

答案:Itleadsthewholenationtoprosperity.In“SpringSnow,”HanYuconparessnowflakesto______.()

答案:flyingflowersWhatisthesymbolicmeaningofthemooninZhangRuoxu’spoem“MoonlitNightbytheSpringRiver”?()

答案:Theeternaluniverse.Whenwriting“InaStationoftheMetro”,Poundomitsthelinetouchinguponthetheme,andbothlinesarejustajuxtapositionof___________().

答案:imagesWhichisNOTtrue?()

答案:ThePilgrim’sProgressconveystheideasaboutfaithandsalvationinJewishdoctrines.WhichpoembyBaiJuyitellsthetragiclovestoryofEmperorMinghuangoftheTangDynastyandhisConcubineYang?()

答案:“TheEternalRegret.”InBaJin’snovelFamily,theRootofJueXin’sCharacteristicsis_____.()

答案:Hewaspoisonedbyfeudalhierarchyandfeudalethicsfortoolong.WhichisINCORRECTaboutthecharactersinTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?()

答案:ZhouYuissuperiortoZhugeLiangintermsofcraft.IntheareaofInterculturalCommunication,whatistrueaboutLinYutang?()

答案:HisworkspromoteChineseculturefromtheperspectiveofChinesepeople,andtheselectedcontentisalsotheessenceofChineseculture.InBaJin’snovelFamily,JueHui_________.()

答案:Hebringsabreathoffreshairtothoseoppressedbyoldfamilytradition.WhatdoesLiQingzhaocompareherweakandslenderbodytoin“DrunkenintheShadeofFlowers”?()

答案:Ayellowflower.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofDuShiniang:()

答案:Sheusesmoneytogetlove.Whatisthemeaningof“Egg-laying”inPangu’smythology?()

答案:DivisionofheavenandearthWhichofthefollowingisnotpartoftheBookofSongs?()

答案:ShiAllofthefollowingaretrueaboutMaoDun’sHistoricalWriting,EXCEPT______.()

答案:Hesangpraisesofthebourgois.Whatisthethemeof“SongoftheLute”?()

答案:Hislamentoverhisexil.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofXiaoHong’sMarriage?()

答案:Shefoundthehappinesssheyearnedfor.InBaJin'snovelFamily,()

答案:JueXinhastoparthispregnantwifeduetosuperstition.WhichistrueaboutMaoDun?()

答案:(3)MaoDunwroteforthepartymagazineTheCommunistParty.FeaturesofGuoMoruo’sPoetry:()

答案:Mostofhispoetryisfreeverse,likethatofWhitman’s,###ItrepresentsachangeinthefieldofChineseliterature;###HeevenusedEnglishwordsinhisChinesepoems.###ItoccurredasaresultofBaiHuaYundong(NewLiteratureMovement).AboutLinYutang’sworks:()

答案:In1935,hepublishedMyCountryandMyPeople,describingChinesepeopleandtheirmindsets.Translatedinseverallanguages,itearnedhimthetopmostpositioninNewYorkTimesbest-sellerlist.###Moreofhisworks:WisdomofConfucius(1938),MomentinPeking(1938),BetweenTearsandLaughter(1943),VigilofaNation(1944),FromPagantoChristian(1959)andMemoirsofanOctogenarian(1975).###HetranslatedChineseclassicalliteratureintoEnglishasFamousChineseShortStoriesRetold.###MyCountryandMyPeoplewasfollowedbyanotherwittycreation,‘TheArtofLiving’,fullofphilosophicalobservationsandannotations.AhQisasubservientsubject,and“Q”lookslikeapigtailonthebackofapersonwithoutfacialfeatures.()

答案:對WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofXuZhimo?()

答案:HeencounteredDickensatCambridge.WhichofthefollowingisLuXun’swork?()

答案:Hesitation.From1895tobeforetheMayFourthMovementin1919,morethan2,000titlesofnovelsweretranslatedintoChinese.()

答案:對AftertheMayFourthMovement,popularliteratureadoptedthespokenlanguageasitsvehiclebuthadneverbecomemainstream.()

答案:錯Inhislateryears,LiangQichaotaughtattheQinghuaResearchInstitute.()

答案:對MaZhiyuanwasoneofthefourgreatYuanplaywrightsandafamoussanquwriter,whocomposedinafree,powerful,andfreshstyle.（）

答案:對Yuanqu,encompassing,inabroadsense,Yuan-Dynastydrama,isalsocalled（）:

答案:sanqu###independentsongs###zajuRomanceoftheWestChamberisthemostmovinglovestoryamongtheSongDynastyplays.()

答案:錯WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofFanJin:()

答案:Hehasbeenfinanciallysupportinghisfather-in-law;CodeofBrotherhoodmeanssacrificeofanything,includingtheirlives,fortheirfriends.（）

答案:對TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisthefirstfull-lengthnovelinChinesehistory.（）

答案:對WhichofthefollowingdynastiesisNOTfamousforSupernaturalTales:()

答案:SongDynastyWhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheThreeVolumesofWordsandTwoCollectionsofAmazingTales?()

答案:TheThirdCollectionofAmazingTalesWhichisnotafeatureofTheOrphanoftheZhaoFamily()?

答案:AnintensecomicatmosphereTheMonkeyKingasaTrickster：（）

答案:Heisendearingandclever;###Hehasgreatcapabilities;###Heplaysacrucialroleinthequest;###Heoftenplaytricksonothercharacters.In“PureBrightness,”HuangTingjianshowshisadmirationforJieZituiintheJinDynastybecasuehewasasuccessfulofficialatcourt.()

答案:錯WhichofthefollowingisNOTamemberoftheEightGreatestMastersofprosebetweentheTangandSongDynasties?()

答案:HuangTingjian.WhoisrespectedasthefounderoftheFlowerSchoolofcipoetry?()

答案:WenTingyun.WhichpoemexpressesSuShi’sloveforhisdeceasedwife?()

答案:“SongofRiversideTown.”In“TwoSongsofPickingMulberries,”O(jiān)uyangXiudepictspicturesofatourontheWestLakeinSpring.()

答案:對WhichisthelastpoemofLuYou?()

答案:“ToMySon.”O(jiān)uyangXiuadvocatedtheidealof“l(fā)iteraturebeingtogetherwiththeWay”andhisessaysdwerecloselyrelatedwiththerealsituation.()

答案:對WhatarethetwothingsthatLuYouwaspreoccupiedwithallhislife?()

答案:Ambitiontorestorehisconqueredcountry.###Longingforhisex-wifeTangWan.WhichofthefollowingareTRUEabout“DrunkenintheShadeofFlowers”?()

答案:Thepoetessfeelslonelybecauseherhusbandwasnotwith